UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She will try to arrange a convenient (convenience) time and place for an interview.
2.It's important for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.
3.Only when we identify the interests of people with our own happiness can we be remembered as true stars.
4.It's a tradition for people in this country to pay in cash when buying things.
5.After all, labor can be also beneficial (benefit) to my physical and mental health.
6.When seen from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful.
7.People living here are accessible (access) to that swimming pool for free.
8.Many people rushed over to help the lady, whose car got stuck in the mud.
9.Don't be tough on/with him—he was only trying to help.
10.Many teachers like surfing (surf) the Internet, where they may find a lot of fantastic pictures and useful videos about teaching.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.科技进步如此快速，以至于在不久的将来，生活可能难以想象！
Technology is advancing so fast that the life in the near future may be beyond imagination!
2.他从小的梦想就是成为像他父亲那样优秀的篮球运动员。
His childhood dream is to be a great basketball player like his father .
3.既然我们都是地球村的一部分，大家都要尽力保护它。
Now that we are all part of the global village , everyone should make efforts to protect it.
4.我姐姐已经从法国回来，在我患病期间陪着我。
My sister has come from France to keep me company during my illness.
5.只有经历了起起落落，你才能真正理解生活的意义。
It's only after going through ups and downs that you can truly understand the meaning of life.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024·重庆高一检测)
How many times a day do you check your email When you wake up Before bed A dozen times in between The technology that was supposed to make our lives simple has taken up too much time.The average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, with an additional hour just text-messaging friends.
The advantage of technological devices is connectedness.Email lets us respond on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history.But is it possible that we're lonelier than ever, too That's what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her new book, Alone Together, which clearly describes our changing relationship with technology.
For Turkle, the biggest worry is the effect the weak connections have on our development.Technology isn't offering us the lives we want to live.“We're texting people at a distance，” says Turkle.“We're using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when we're alone, we feel together.And then when we're with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alone—always on our mobile devices.It's what I call a perfect storm of confusion about what's important in our human connections.”
Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication.Online, you can ignore others' feelings.In a text message, you can avoid eye contact.A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is less sympathetic(有同情心的) than ever.“That doesn't lead to disaster，” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.”
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了技术给人们带来的不利因素，如人们花费越来越多的时间在网上交流，而忽视了面对面交流。
1.From the first paragraph we can learn that D .
A．email checking helps people wake up early
B．people communicate mainly by text-messaging now
C．technological device production has been simplified
D．using technological devices costs young men much time
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“The average teen spends...friends.”可知，使用技术设备花费青少年很多时间。故选D。
2.What is Sherry Turkle's biggest worry？ A
A．Technology may make human connections confusing.
B．Technology can't help people remove loneliness.
C．Technology may make people's lives hard.
D．Technology keeps people together.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首尾句可知，Sherry Turkle最大的担心是技术可能会让人类的联系混乱。故选A。
3.What is the author's attitude towards the influence of technology on people's life？ B
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Hopeless. D．Uncertain.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“Moreover, communicating online...‘but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.’” 可判断出，作者对技术对人类生活的影响持否定态度。故选B。
4.What is the passage mainly about？ C
A．Technology brings many conveniences to people's lives.
B．Young men spend too much time on technological devices.
C．Technology also brings people some disadvantages.
D．Sherry Turkle observes people's changing relationship with technology.
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了技术给人们带来的不利因素，如人们花费越来越多的时间在网上交流，而忽视了面对面交流。故选C。
B
(2023·唐山高一检测)
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later, the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹)．Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location(位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information.Rather, they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory”．
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。专家们通过研究表明互联网正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式。
5.Why does the passage begin with two questions？ B
A．To describe how to use the Internet.
B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To show the author's attitude.
D．To explain how to store information.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”结合下文介绍的两项实验可知，专家们想知道互联网是否改变了我们所记忆的内容和记忆方式。由此判断，文章以两个问题的形式开头就是要引出文章的主题。故选B。
6.What can we learn about the first experiment？ D
A．Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B．The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C．The second group did not understand the information.
D．The first group did not try to remember the information.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知，在第一次实验中我们了解到第一组并没有努力去记住这些信息。故选D。
7.What do people tend to do in transactive memory？ A
A．Remember how to find the information.
B．Keep the information in mind.
C．Change the quantity of information.
D．Organize information like a computer.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information.Rather, they remember how to find it.This is called‘transactive memory’．”可知，在“交互记忆”中人们记得如何查找信息。故选A。
8.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？ C
A．We are becoming more intelligent.
B．We have poorer memories than before.
C．We are using memory differently.
D．We need a better way to get information.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可知，Sparrow 的研究表明互联网的影响是它使我们记忆的方式不同了。故选C。
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023·武汉高一检测)
School is tough enough as it is, but distance learning presents a whole new challenge.Many students struggle to focus on their homework when they study at home, as online courses call for self-discipline(自律)． 1.C
Motivate(激励) yourself.Think about how traditional classroom settings motivate students to get their work done：deadlines written on a whiteboard，and group study sessions with classmates. 2.E Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to study together and quiz each other online.
3.B You're not the only one to struggle with online learning, so don't be afraid to get in touch with your teacher and classmates with any questions you might have.Similarly, remember your teacher and classmates might reach out to you with questions as well.Respond to their messages in a timely manner to keep open lines of communication.
Find a good study spot.Houses are full of distractions(分散注意力)—especially if you're in no mood to study.Set yourself up for success by reducing these distractions and creating an environment where it is easy to do schoolwork. 4.G Leave your phone in another room in order to avoid temptation(诱惑) from social media or online games.
Use what you have.One of the many benefits of online learning is having endless Internet resources. 5.F Be familiar with study resources and open education sites, and then use them to add to your studies and quiz yourself before exams.Online classes might require more self-discipline than classroom learning, but that hard work will surely pay off.
A．Manage your time.
B．Be ready to ask all the questions.
C．Here are some tips for your online schoolwork.
D．A short break is also necessary for online learning.
E．You can also use these helpful methods in your own home.
F．Many of them might help you understand your studies easily.
G．If possible, find a quiet place away from your family members and TV.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助青少年上好网课的方法。
解析：
1．根据上文可知， 许多学生在家学习时很难集中精力做作业， 因为在线课程要求学生自律；根据下文可知， 每段都是关于上好网课的建议。由此可推断， C项(以下是关于在线作业的建议。) 承上启下，引出下文。故选C。
2．根据上文可知， 传统的课堂环境是通过白板上写的截止日期以及与同学的小组学习来激励学生完成学业的；并根据下文“Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to study together and quiz each other online.”可推断， E项(你也可以在自己家里使用这些有用的方法。)符合语境。故选E。
3．分析全文可知，第二、三、四、五段每段是一条建议，且每段首句是主题句， 所以该空是本段的主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要是建议同学们在上网课期间要积极问问题。B项能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。
4．根据上文可知，通过减少这些干扰和创造一个容易做作业的环境来为自己的成功打下基础。由此可知，空处应该是承接上文， 即创造一个容易做作业的环境有利于成功， G项(如果可能的话， 找个远离家人和电视的安静地方。)符合语境。故选G。
5．根据上文可知，在线学习的众多好处之一就是拥有无穷无尽的网络资源；再根据下文可知，要熟悉学习资源和开放的教育网站，然后利用它们帮助你的学习和做考试前的自我测验。由此可知， F项(其中很多可能会帮助你更好地理解你的学习。)承上启下。故选F。
Ⅴ.语法填空
In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly 1.popular (popularity) in China.People not only cast on-line votes 2.themselves (them), but also urge others to vote for 3.competitions (compete) like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．
Lin Yue, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer”， 4.organized (organize) by the local government to let the public have 5.a better understanding of police officers' daily work.Lin Yue visits the website and reads all the stories.He is 6.deeply (deep) moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
Wu Hua 7.is invited (invite) by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer”．He has received three similar invitations so far.His uncle tells him 8.that if his cousin wins it, the family will win an overseas tour 9.for free.Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, 10.but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote, or not to vote This is a question that troubles him very much.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来网络投票在中国流行起来，通过两个具体例子对这一现象进行了介绍。
解析：
1．考查形容词。句意：近年来，网络投票在中国越来越受欢迎。由句意可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，所以填形容词popular，作表语，被副词increasingly修饰。故填popular。
2．考查代词。由句意可知，该空指代People，所以用反身代词，即themselves。故填themselves。
3．考查名词和名词复数。分析句子结构，空格位于介词for后， 该空填名词，作介词的宾语。compete的名词形式是competition，根据空后的具体例子the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”，可知此处competition是可数名词，译为“比赛”， 要用复数，即competitions。故填competitions。
4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，本句话的谓语动词是is invited，所以该空要填非谓语动词。the “Best Police Officer”和动词organize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作定语，即organized。故填organized。
5．考查冠词。根据空前have和空后 better understanding of 可知，该空填不定冠词a，构成固定短语：have a better understanding of，表示“对……有更好的了解”。故填a。
6．考查副词。分析句子结构，此处应填副词，修饰动词is moved，deep的副词形式是deeply，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，空格处是本句话的谓语动词。由空后关键词by可知，此处用被动语态，由上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Wu Hua为第三人称单数。故填is invited。
8．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分和含义，所以此处填that。故填that。
9．考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“免费”的含义，所以空处填介词for，构成固定短语for free。故填for。
10．考查并列连词。由句意可知，空前描述吴华喜欢自己的表弟，空后描述其他歌手唱得更好，前后句意呈转折关系，所以该空填连词but。故填but。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共72张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
●话题导读
The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community.Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow. Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world.We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
?[高频词汇] [佳句背诵]
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. To a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips.With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources.In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
[高频词汇]
1．access n．通道；通路；(使用或见到的)机会
2．fingertip n．指尖
3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱；方法，秘诀
4．to a certain extent在一定程度上
5．no wonder不足为奇
[佳句背诵]
1．Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world.
即使在农村，互联网也使人们能够接触到村庄以外的世界。
2．No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选途径。
●阅读思考
1．What power does the Internet have
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What's one of the greatest advantages of the Internet
__________________________________________________________
The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community.
We have quick and easy access to a huge amount of information online.
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
自主预习
词汇记忆
1．stream vt. _____________________________________________ vi. _____ n．____________
2．database n．_______________
3．software n．_____
4．network n．______________________________ vt. ____________
_________________ vi. _______________
5．stuck adj.____________________
6．province n．____
流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出
流动
小河；溪流
数据库；资料库
软件
(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
将……连接
成网络；联播
建立工作关系
卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
省
7．conference n．________________________
8．resident n．_______________________ adj._______________
9．battery n．______
10．button n．_____________
11．file n．_____________________
12．_________ n．引擎；发动机；火车头
13．_______ vi.聊天；闲聊
14．________ n．身份；个性
15．_______ n．现金；金钱
会议；研讨会；正式会谈
居民；(美国的)住院医生
(在某地)居住的
电池
按钮；纽扣
文件；文件夹；档案
engine
chat
identity
cash
16．_________ vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
17．_______ vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
18．__________ n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
19．________ adj.艰难的；严厉的
20．_______ conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加 adj.正的；零上的
21．__________ vt.确认；使确信
update
surf
charity
tough
plus
confirm
词汇拓展
1．blog n．博客vi.写博客→__________ n．博客作者；博主
2．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→_______________ adv.方便地→______________ n．方便；便利
3．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→___________ adj.有益的；有利的
4．distance n．距离→__________ adj.遥远的；冷漠的
blogger
conveniently
convenience
beneficial
distant
5．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→____________ n．鼓舞；灵感→___________ adj.备受鼓舞的；受到启发的→__________ adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的
6．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→___________ adj.可接近的；能得到的；可进入的；可使用的
7．function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转→
_____________ adj.实用的；功能的；运转正常的
8．press vt.按，压；敦促→___________ n．压力；要求
inspiration
inspired
inspiring
accessible
functional
pressure
词块识记
1．_________ 博文；博客帖子
2．_____________(互联网上的)搜索引擎
3．__________ 与……聊天
4．_____________ 身份证
5．____________ 排队等候
6．_______________ 陪伴某人
blog post
search engine
chat with
identity card
wait in line
keep pany
7．_________ 申请
8．_________ 既然；由于
9．______________ 和……一起；连同
10．___________ 经历；度过；通读
11．________________ 网络社区
12．_____________ 数字鸿沟
apply for
now that
together with
go through
online community
digital divide
句型感知
1．There are countless articles _________________________________
____________________.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．We can download software，documents，and images ____________
___________.
在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。
3．At age 50，she ___________________________________________
______________________________.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
telling us how the Internet has made our
lives more convenient
whenever we
need them
found herself out of work and stuck at home with only
her computer to keep her company
4．She was ___ inspired by the people she met online _____ she decided to start an IT club to teach older people ______________________________.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
5．_______________________________________,his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
so
that
how to use computers and the Internet
Now that he works and can take care of himself
6．She believes that _________________________________________
__________________ everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
it is highly important to bridge the digital divide
and make sure that
课文预读
一、Reading for the main idea
二、Reading for the details
Choose the best answer.
1．How does the writer tell us life has been changed by the Internet？____
A．In order of time.
B．By showing examples.
C．By comparison.
D．By giving figures.
B
2．What was one of the greatest benefits of the Internet according to Jan？____
A．It made her feel less lonely and bored.
B．It could provide music, films and games.
C．It could remove the distance between people.
D．It could provide many online groups.
C
3．What's the purpose of the two examples in Paragraph 3 ____
A．To show how to use the Internet.
B．To explain how to apply for jobs.
C．To praise the spirit of the two people.
D．To prove Jan's efforts to be successful.
4．What does the word “bridge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？____
A．Remove. B．Decorate.
C．Broaden. D．Increase.
D
A
5．What is Jan Tchamani's next goal？____
A．To take more online classes.
B．To start a charity website.
C．To bridge the digital divide.
D．To have access to new technology.
B
要点探究
1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的
●核心词汇
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
If it is convenient for you, please pick me up at the airport at 4 o'clock.(应用文之建议信)
如果你方便的话，请4点钟到机场接我。
It is very convenient for people to travel in Beijing by underground.
对人们来说，在北京乘地铁出行是非常方便的。
(1)be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/某事来说是方便的
It is convenient(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是方便的。
(2)convenience n．方便；便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience为方便起见
(3)conveniently adv.方便地
(4)inconvenient adj.不方便的
convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。convenience作“方便”讲时，是不可数名词，而作“便利设施”讲时，则为可数名词。
单句语法填空
①Most of us like the ______________(convenient) of using credit cards to buy things.
②The hotel is _______________(convenient) located near the airport.
③Nowadays it is convenient for us ________(buy) what we need on the Internet.
完成句子
④Please reply to my email ____________________________________
(如果你方便的话)．
convenience
conveniently
to buy
if it is convenient for you/at your convenience
2.stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
我们被困在湖中央，马达坏了。
His luggage got stuck in the revolving door at the entrance to the hotel.
他的行李卡在了旅馆入口的旋转门处。
be/get stuck in 被困在……；陷入了……
stick to 坚持；履行
stick out 突出，醒目；伸出；坚持
单句语法填空
①Mike made a promise to give me a birthday gift, and he stuck _____ his word.
②It's rude of you to blow your horn constantly when you are _________
(stick) in a traffic jam.
完成句子
③What had Cutter done to make him _________(突出) from the crowd
④Not only do they __________________(被困在森林里), but they are also short of water and food.
to
stuck
stick out
get stuck in the forest
3.keep pany陪伴某人
At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
So day after day the girl kept the little rat company.
于是，女孩日复一日地陪伴着小老鼠。
A man is known by the company he keeps.
观其友，知其人。
(1)company n．公司；陪伴
for company陪伴；做伴
in company with与……一起；会同
(2)accompany vt.陪伴；(尤指用钢琴)
为……伴奏
单句语法填空
①Children under 12 years old who ________________(accompany) by an adult are admitted free.
②There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire ____ company.
完成句子
③我们和几个外国游客一起参观了博物馆。
We visited the museum __________________ several foreign tourists.
④我答应我的朋友在她的父母不在的时候陪伴她。
I've promised to ________________________________________ when her parents are away.
are accompanied
for
in company with
keep my friend company/accompany my friend
4.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。
(2023·浙江卷1月)Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”activity organised by our Students' Union, which benefited me a lot.
上周末，我参加了学生会组织的“认识身边的植物”活动，受益匪浅。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.
我们期待着这个项目给这里的人们带来的好处和乐趣。
(1)for the benefit of sb.＝ for sb.'s benefit 为了某人的利益
benefit from/by 从……中受益；得益于
be of(great) benefit to sb.对某人(非常)有益处
(2)beneficial adj.有益的；有利的
be beneficial to＝be of benefit to 对……有益；对……有利
单句语法填空
①It remains to be seen how many senior citizens will actually benefit _______ this new plan.
②We must make efforts to take exercise for _____ benefit of our health.
③Used in every classroom, the computer will be ____________(benefit) to the students' studying and the teachers' teaching.
from
the
beneficial
一句多译
④做一些家务使我们获益良多。
→Doing some housework ________________.(benefit vt.)
→Doing some housework ______________________.(benefit n．)
→Doing some housework ________________________.(beneficial adj.)
benefits us a lot
is of great benefit to us
is greatly beneficial to us
5.distance n.距离
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。
(2023·浙江卷1月)Most long- distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly.
大多数长途列车，特别是卧铺车厢，很快就卖光了。
(2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him.
然而，在我上了高中后，不知怎么的，我与他疏远了。
(1)keep sb.at a distance＝keep one's distance from sb.与某人保持一定距离；对某人冷淡
in the distance 在远处(强调距离很远)
at a distance 从远处；离开一段距离(强调不是很远)
at a distance of 在……距离处
(2)distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的
be distant from 远离；与……保持距离；与……疏远
单句语法填空
①After studying abroad for two years，he felt he was distant _______ his friends and classmates at home.
②There is a lake ___ the distance, and it looks beautiful ____ a distance.
③The new railway station is _____ a distance of three miles away from our school.
④To many people，technology means computers, hand-held devices，or vehicles that travel to ________(distance) planets.
完成句子
⑤It was difficult to get to know her because she always _____________
____________(与其他人保持距离)．
from
in
at
at
distant
kept others at
a distance
6.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
提高你的摄影技巧——加入黄石公园摄影师的实践计划，激发新的和创造性的方式来享受黄石公园的美丽和奇迹。
I hope that there is something in this story that can help inspire you.
我希望这个故事中有一些能帮助启发你的东西。
(1)inspire sb.to do sth.＝sb.be inspired to do sth.激励某人做某事
(2)inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞
draw inspiration from...从……得到灵感
(3)inspired adj.受鼓舞的；受启发的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
I feel inspired by this inspiring speech, which inspires me to draw inspiration from daily life for my writing.
这个鼓舞人心的演讲让我备受鼓舞，它激发我从日常生活中为我的写作寻找灵感。
单句语法填空
①What my father said inspired me ________(stick) to my dream.
②I _____________(inspire) by my mother's words and decided to work hard to realise my own dream.
③When asked where her ___________ of the novel came from, she said her father's _________ words ________ her to write it.(inspire)
完成句子
④他的鼓励的话语激起了我的信心。
His encouraging words _______________________________________
___________.
to stick
was inspired
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
inspired confidence in me/inspired me with
confidence
7.access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。
All the students in this college can access all the books in the library.
所有这所大学的学生都能借阅图书馆的所有书籍。
(1)have/get/gain access to可以使用/得到(机会、权利等)；有机会接近
give(sb.) access to...准许(某人)使用或见到……
access sth.获得某物
access to＋n.通往……的路
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；能得到的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to易接近的；能进入的
单句语法填空
①The number of people, who have access ____ their own cars, has risen sharply in the past ten years.
②I was very annoyed to find that the cinema was not _________(access) to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.
完成句子
③这块巨石挡住了通往村子的唯一道路。
The big stone cut off _________________________.
④在我看来，每人都应该能使用免费的图书馆。
In my view, ______________________________________.
to
accessible
the only access to the village
everyone should have access to a free library
8.go through经历；度过；通读；仔细检查，审阅；彻查；(法律、协议等)被通过；查看
“When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges，”Jan says.
简说道：“当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”
I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.(应用文之求助信)
如果你能拿出一些时间通读我的简历并作必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
Go through those things that seem impossible，and achieve what we never believe we could.
去经历那些似乎不可能的事情，去取得我们从不相信自己能取得的成就。
go by 经过；(时间)流逝
go after 追逐；追求
go ahead 前进；领先；进行；说吧
go over 复习；越过；检查
go against 违背；对……不利
go up 上涨；上升
go down 下降；(日、月)落下
写出下面句子中黑体部分的汉语意思
①Our manager goes through emails at least three times every day.
_________
②He must have gone through many difficulties before he succeeded.
_____
③You must go through your papers before you hand them in.________
__________
④The law didn't go through at the meeting.___________
看；浏览
经历
仔细检
查，审阅
(被)通过
1.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
●重点句型
with复合结构
(2023·浙江卷1月) With gas prices rising, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
随着汽油价格的上涨，为什么不预定下一次国内旅行的火车？
(2023·全国乙卷) With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
随着越来越多的男性厨师上电视，它不再是“不酷”的男孩喜欢烹饪。
With so many e-mails to answer, he will be much busier tomorrow.(表示将要发生的动作)
有这么多电子邮件要回复，他明天会更忙。
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door closed.(表示完成的动作)
他躺在床上，卧室的门关着。
with＋宾语＋形容词
with＋宾语＋副词
with＋宾语＋介词短语
with＋宾语＋现在分词
with＋宾语＋过去分词
with＋宾语＋动词不定式
完成句子
①有许多问题要解决，我不能跟你去滑冰了。
___________________________，I can't go skating with you.
②问题解决了，他对结果相当满意。
_____________________，he felt quite satisfied with the result.
③有那么多的孩子围坐在他周围，这个老人感觉非常开心。
The old man felt very happy ___________________________________.
④注意力集中在屏幕上，他清楚地听到了老师提出的问题。
He heard the question his teacher raised clearly ____________________
_______.
With a lot of problems to settle
With the matter settled
with so many children sitting around him
with his attention on the
screen
句型转换
⑤So many people communicate in English every day.It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
→With _______________________________________________,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
so many people communicating in English every day
2.Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
now that 意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句。now that的that可以省略。
Now that you have made a promise，you must carry it out.
你既然做出了承诺，就必须兑现它。
Now that you have got such a good chance, you may as well make good use of it.
既然你得到了这样一个好的机会，你不妨好好利用它。
完成句子
①___________________________________(我们既然来了北京), let's visit the Palace Museum.
②____________________________________________(是因为他昨天晚上没有上网)he didn't know what happened.
③It must have rained last night, _________________________ (因为地面是湿的)．
Since/Now that we've come to Beijing
It is because he didn't surf the Internet last night that
because/for the ground is wet
随堂达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In my spare time I can _________(流播) videos and music.
2.If you want to start the _________(发动机), you must press this button.
3.They spent all night _________(聊天), which explained why they were sleepy this morning.
4.Only when your ___________(身份) has been checked will you be allowed in.
5.With a ___________(数据库) like this, you can look up anything you want in no time.
stream
engine
chatting
identity
database
6.Masses of food is donated to the _________(慈善机构) every year.
7.A quarter of the __________(居民)are over 55 years old in this area.
8.The effects of the sun can be greatly reduced if we follow certain _____________(准则)．
9.Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay in _______(现金)．
10.Her knowledge of both Chinese and English is a big ______(优势)．
charity
residents
guidelines
cash
plus
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods ____ cash instead of by cheque.
2.Since he __________(stick) in a lift half a year ago，he hasn't dared to get back into one.
3.Besides，on some occasions，it is more convenient _________(use) English words.
4.An artist who _______________(inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture.
5.I would be grateful to receive a reply _____ your earliest convenience.
6.The railway station is at __ distance of two miles away from our school.
in
was stuck
to use
was inspired
at
a
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The Internet has made our lives more convenient.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping.We can get the most ___________(update) information from large databases.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
1.updated
Jan Tchamani developed a serious illness, leaving her out of work and stuck at home.After a while，she discovered that ___________(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored so she joined ______ online group and realised that one of the greatest __________(benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance ______________ usually exists between people.She ________________(inspired) by the people online and started an IT club to teach some older people how to use Internet.She and her friends organise events and collect money __________(pay) for private teachers.Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society __________(good)．She believes that everyone has access ____ the Internet and knows how to use new technology is highly important.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Jan's life has been ____________(great) improved by the Internet!
2.surfing
3.an
4.benefits
5.that/which
6.was inspired
7.to pay
8.better
9.to
10.greatly
