UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.His laziness may account for the failure of the experiment.
2.We shouldn't be rude to the old.
3.The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
4. In no case can we be addicted to playing computer games.
5.When you are made fun of by others，you will feel embarrassed (embarrass)．
6.When I was cheated by my friend, I felt particularly (particular) upset.
7.He was fired by the company and he was very upset about/at/by/over it.
8.Wherever we go, we should keep in mind that we are Chinese.
9.He works out every day to get in shape.
10.Her husband tries to buy everything at a discount.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.As a doctor, James has to keep track of (了解……的动态) the latest developments in medicine.
2.Working out regularly，Mr Black's body is in shape (状况良好)．
3.In order to improve your English, you should keep in mind (牢记) what the teacher says.
4. The more knowledge you learn (你学到越多的知识), the more you are equipped (就准备的越多) for your future.
5.He was made fun of (被嘲笑了) in public for his hairstyle, which made him upset.
6.The party was a great success and I liked the last program in particular (特别地)．
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·青岛高一检测)
From time to time, we use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe, but that may not be true！Using credit card numbers online can be risky.A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers.This new kind of attack is called “phishing(网络钓鱼)”．
Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”， and it means that someone is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.Like real fishermen, phishers use bait(诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services.For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into sharing credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords.They act like well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies.Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It's really a big problem！Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge.Now more than4.6 billion people have access to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the richest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy, 20, from California, received an email.A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said at once.The “thief” used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with any email with urgent(紧急的) requests for personal information.Phishers usually write upsetting or exciting，but false, news in their emails so that people will reply right away.Never give out personal information to phishers.And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络上越来越多的“钓鱼者”抛出诱饵，使网民上当受骗的现象。
1.What is phishing compared to in the text？ C
A．Making money. B．Playing games.
C．Catching fish. D．Writing emails.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait(诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services.(和真正的钓鱼者一样，网络钓鱼者以很棒的网上交易或服务的形式使用诱饵。)”可知，作者把网络钓鱼比作钓鱼。故选C。
2.How does the author develop Paragraph 3？ B
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By raising questions. D．By using sayings.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，事实上，欺骗5%的在线人口就很严重。现在，超过46亿人可以使用互联网，其中75%的互联网用户生活在地球上最富裕的国家。据报道，网络钓鱼者每年发送超过400亿条虚假信息。即使只骗了5%的人，网络钓鱼者也能赚很多钱。由此推知，这一段提供了许多数据，作者通过列出数据的方式来说明问题的严重性。故选B。
3.What does the underlined word “transferred” in Paragraph 4 mean？ C
A．Hid. B．Borrowed.
C．Stole. D．Changed.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段前三句(20岁的艾米来自加利福尼亚州，收到了一封电子邮件。一个男人告诉艾米，如果她给他寄一千美元，她可以从她的账户中得到一百万美元作为报酬。艾米立刻照那个人说的做了。)可推测，这个男人应该是想以钱作为诱饵，实际是从艾米的账户里转钱出来，即偷艾米账户上的钱。故选C。
4.In which part of the newspaper can the text be found？ A
A．Society. B．Science.
C．Entertainment. D．Culture.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers.”可知，一种新的攻击方式被不诚实的人用来窃取网民的身份证和信用卡号，所以本文描述的是一个社会现象。由此推知，本文可能来自报纸的社会栏目。故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2023·十堰高一检测)
Bill and Jackson have been running a tech charity—Pass IT On—for 20 years.Pass IT On is a charity that recycles(回收利用) old tech, such as computers and tablets, for people with 1.B who cannot have easy access to public computers.
Bill and Jackson 2.A that no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances, everyone should be treated 3.D .Today, that means making computers 4.A .
Their charity, Pass IT On, 5.C computers and IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh.Each computer is 6.C to the requirements of the individual(个人) and the team help with 7.D an internet connection and installing the equipment in the client's home free of charge.
One of their clients, Callum, is 12 years old and has autism(自闭症)．After Callum 8.B a free adapted computer, his father 9.A to Pass IT On saying that his son's “manual(动手的) skillfulness has 10.D and his communication skills are much better.” Callum is just one of the many people whose lives have been 11.B by Bill, Jackson and Pass IT On.
To thank Bill and Jackson for their 12.C , their local community has come together to 13.D a surprise party.
Former trustee Allan Wilson said, “I can't think of more deserving people for this surprise party than Bill and Jackson.” Another 14.A , “It's lovely to be able to do something like this for them.” The pair were described as “ 15.A heroes”．
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Bill 和 Jackson经营了20年的慈善机构Pass IT On，为残疾人捐赠电脑，使他们有了使用电脑的机会。
1.A．strengths B．disabilities
C．responsibilities D．requests
解析：根据下文“who cannot have easy access to public computers”和“Their charity, Pass IT On, 5 computers and IT equipment for disabled people”可知，此处指无法使用电脑的残疾人。strength优点，长处；disability残疾；responsibility责任；request要求，请求。 故选B。
2.A．believe B．promise
C．comment D．confirm
解析：根据上文“Bill and Jackson have been running a tech charity—Pass IT On—for 20 years.”以及下文“ no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances, everyone should be treated”可知，他们应是认为人人平等，所以经营着一家为残疾人服务的慈善机构。believe相信，认为；promise承诺；comment评论；confirm证实，证明。故选A。
3.A．coolly B．seriously
C．differently D．equally
解析：根据上文“no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances”可知，他们认为每个人都应该被平等对待。coolly冷静地；seriously严重地，认真地；differently不同地；equally平等地。故选D。
4.A．accessible B．personal
C．avoidable D．beneficial
解析：根据上文“for people with 1 who cannot have easy access to public computers”可知，慈善机构为无法使用电脑的残疾人服务，所以此处指“让每个人都能使用电脑”。accessible可使用的，可接近的；personal私人的；avoidable可避免的；beneficial有益的。故选A。
5.A．removed B．restarted
C．donated D．designed
解析：根据上文“Their charity”可知，慈善机构应是“捐赠”电脑。remove移除；restart重新开始；donate捐赠；design设计。故选C。
6.A．compared B．accessed
C．changed D．connected
解析：根据空后“to the requirements of the individual(个人)”可知，此处指根据个性化需求对电脑进行改装。compare比较；access使用，获取；change改变；connect连接。故选C。
7.A．calling for B．taking off
C．bringing up D．setting up
解析：根据空后“an internet connection”可知，此处指建立网络连接。call for要求，需要；take off脱下，起飞；bring up提出，养育；set up建立。故选D。
8.A．damaged B．received
C．appreciated D．discovered
解析：上文提到慈善机构Pass IT On为残疾人捐赠电脑，Callum是一名自闭症患者，再根据“his father 9 to Pass IT On saying that his son's ‘manual(动手的) skillfulness has 10 and his communication skills are much better.’”所以此处应该是他“收到”一台免费的电脑。damage损坏；receive收到；appreciate欣赏，感激；discover发现。故选B。
9.A．wrote B．explained
C．reported D．challenged
解析：根据下文“to Pass IT On saying that his son's ‘manual(动手的) skillfulness has 10 and his communication skills are much better.’”可知，父亲写信给该慈善机构。write写(信)；explain解释；report报道；challenge向……挑战。故选A。
10.A．worsened B．varied
C．kept D．improved
解析：根据下文“his communication skills are much better”可知，此处指他的动手能力提高了。worsen(使)恶化；vary(使)不同，变化；keep保持；improve提高，改进。故选D。
11.A．encouraged B．affected
C．recognized D．guided
解析：结合上文“his communication skills are much better”可知，Callum收到Pass IT On捐赠的电脑后动手能力和沟通能力都有所提高，所以此处指生活受到Bill和Jackson及Pass IT On的影响。encourage鼓励；affect影响；recognize辨别，认出；guide指导。故选B。
12.A．appreciation B．achievement
C．donation D．curiosity
解析：根据上文可知，他们为爱丁堡的残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，所以此处指为了感谢他们的捐赠。appreciation感激；achievement成就；donation捐赠；curiosity好奇。故选C。
13.A．find B．signal
C．select D．throw
解析：结合空前“To thank Bill and Jackson for their 12 ”可知，此处指当地社区为他们举办了一个派对，throw a party“举办派对”，是固定用法。故选D。
14.A．added B．ordered
C．attempted D．reflected
解析：根据上文Allan Wilson说的话可知，此处是另一个人补充的话。add增加，补充说；order命令；attempt努力，尝试；reflect反映。故选A。
15.A．unsung B．unlikely
C．forgotten D．fallen
解析：结合文章内容可知，Bill 和Jackson经营慈善机构，为残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，所以人们称他们为“无名”英雄。unsung未被赞颂的，被埋没的；unlikely不可能的；forgotten被忘记的；fallen倒下的，落下的。故选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空
With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays.Some people say it's good to do that, while others think it's 1.harmful (harm) especially to school pupils.
Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship 2.with others.They can express their thoughts 3.freely (free) to improve social skills and fluency in English.On the contrary, some strongly believe it is 4.a waste of time to make friends through online communication and what's worse, those so-called “friends” are likely to cheat you after 5.gaining (gain) your trust.
In my opinion, 6.whether the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it.If it 7.is used (use) properly, we can communicate with people 8.that/who come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences.Of course, however, since the Internet was born, some bad men 9.have made (make) use of it to do something bad.So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt.
In conclusion, every coin has two 10.sides (side)．So does the Internet.If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是网上交友的话题，网上交友既有优势，也有弊端，作者在文章中也表达了自己的观点和看法。
解析：
1．考查形容词。分析可知，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填harmful。
2．考查固定搭配。短语share sth.with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”。故填with。
3．考查副词。分析可知，express为动词，应用副词修饰，表示“自由地”。故填freely。
4．考查冠词。短语a waste of，意为“浪费”，符合此处的句意及用法。故填a。
5．考查非谓语动词。分析可知，本空作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填gaining。
6．考查主语从句。分析可知，本句为主语从句，且根据下文or not可知，应填whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。
7．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析可知，本句中主语it与谓语动词use构成被动关系，且为描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is used。
8．考查定语从句。分析可知，本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词。故填that/who。
9．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the Internet was born可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have made。
10．考查名词复数。side为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故填sides。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请给Jack 写一封电子邮件， 内容包括：
1．你的看法；
2．你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
I really feel upset that you're going through such an experience.Playing computer games may make you feel relaxed but if you get stuck in them, you won't benefit from them at all.So crazy are you about computer games that you never chat with your friends or keep your family company.I hope you can keep in mind that nothing is more important than your health and your family.Why not join in some outdoor activities or have a face-to-face chat with your friends I believe you can make it!
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共56张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing
自主预习
词汇记忆
1．troll n．________________________________
2．cyberbully n．_____ vt.& vi. __________
3．guideline n．_______________
4．___________ n．折扣 vt.打折
5．__________ n．账户；描述
6．________ vt.& vi.点击
7．________ n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪
发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
网霸
网络欺凌
准则；指导原则
discount
account
click
theft
8．________ n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
9．_______ adj.假的；错误的
10．______ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
11．_______ n．作者；作家
12．____ n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
13．________ adj.熟悉；熟知
14．______ n．盒；箱；情况；案件
target
false
upset
author
tip
familiar
case
词汇拓展
1．privacy n．隐私；私密→________ adj.私有的；私人的；秘密的→__________ adv.私下(地)；秘密地
2．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_____ adv.粗鲁地；无礼地→_______ n．粗鲁；无礼
3．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→__________ adv.非常，尤其；特别
private
privately
rudely
rudeness
particularly
4．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→______________ adj.尴尬的；窘迫的→__________ vt.使窘迫；使尴尬→____________ n．窘迫；尴尬
5．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→___________ n．定义；释义
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassment
definition
词块识记
1．___________ 状况良好
2．______________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
3．____________ 黄金法则
4．_________(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击
5．_________ 泄露；分发；耗尽
6．_____________ 取笑；戏弄
7．________________ 对……熟悉
8．________________ 牢记
in shape
keep track of
golden rule
click on
give out
make fun of
be familiar with
keep(...) in mind
句型感知
1．首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即退出该网站。
First of all, there's the golden rule of the Internet：__________________
______________________________________________________________.
2．上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。
__________________________________,and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
If you see or read
something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately
Being online is no excuse for being rude
3．为了长期待在一个网站上，网络挑事者经常使用多个假名。
Trolls often use several false names _________ they can stay on a site.
4．然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
However, __________ polite you are, __________ likely it is you will be attacked.
so that
the more
the less
课文预读
一、Reading for the main idea
二、Reading for the details
1．According to the author, what happens if a person gives out his address or phone number
__________________________________________________________
2．What does a troll usually do
__________________________________________________________________________________
Someone might use the information to steal his identity.
A troll usually posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.
3．What guidelines does the author provide for how to surf the Internet safely
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First, leave the site immediately if you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable.Second, protect your privacy.Third, be polite.
要点探究
1.confirm vt.确认；使确信
●核心词汇
Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password
你确认无线网络密码了吗？
Planning to take a group to pay a visit to your school next month, I'm writing to confirm some information.
计划下个月组团去你们学校参观，我写信确认一些信息。
Six people have confirmed that they will be attending and ten haven't replied yet.
已经有6个人确认会参加，10个人还没有回复。
(1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事
confirm sth./that/wh-从句 证实……
It has been confirmed that...已经证实/确定……
(2)confirmation n．证实；确认
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a _____________(confirm) email within two business days.
②His words confirmed me _____ my belief that our decision was right.
句式升级
③The meeting has already been confirmed to be held next week.
→________________________________ the meeting will be held next week.(形式主语)
confirmation
in
It has already been confirmed that
2.press vt.按，压；敦促 n .报刊杂志；印刷机；新闻界；出版社
Have you pressed the button to copy the file
你按下复制文件的按钮了吗？
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There, you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。
He pressed on and finally passed the finishing line.
他继续前进，最终冲过了终点线。
(1)press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……
press on(不顾困难)继续进行
press sb.to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)the local press当地报刊
the press conference新闻发布会
(3)pressure n．压(力)，压强；强制
blood pressure 血压
单句语法填空
①When I found him, he was pressing his back _________ the door.
②His friend tried to press him _________(give) up smoking.
完成句子
③在朋友的催促下，我决定抓住机会。
_________________________________________________，I decided to seize the chance.
against
to give
Pressed by my friends/Because I was pressed by my friends
3.account n.账户；描述；解释 vt.说明……的原因；解释
Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个可以往她的银行账户里存钱的应用程序。
I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company.
我两年前大学毕业，之后一直在一家会计公司工作。
He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.
他详细描述了那个决定命运的夜晚发生了什么。
(1)open/close a bank account 开启/关闭银行账户
on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子要用倒装)
on account of 由于；因为
give an account of 报告；叙述；说明
take sth.into account＝take account of sth.对某事加以考虑
(2)account for解释，说明；(比例上)占
写出句中account的含义
①The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident._____
②It is parents' absence from family that accounts for the children's unhappiness._____________________
③It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent._____________
④I opened an account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation._____
⑤We should take account of the requests of our customers._____
描述
解释，说明……的原因
占……的比例
账户
考虑
4.give out泄露；分发；耗尽
Don't give out your address or phone number.
不要泄露你的地址或电话号码。
Our teacher is giving out the test papers.
我们的老师正在发考卷。
Our drinking water will give out in a week，when we will have nothing to drink.
我们的饮用水一周后将被用完，那时我们将没有什么东西可喝。
give off 发出，放出(气味、光、热等)
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give back 归还；恢复
give in 交上；让步；投降
give up 放弃；认输
单句语法填空
①The sun gives ____ light and heat.
②Those flowers look pretty but don't give _____ a nice smell.
③At first, Mr Johnson wouldn't let his daughter drive, but eventually he gave ____ as she was so confident about her skills.
④Did you really give _______ all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month
off
off
in
away
5.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.
与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
(2023·浙江卷1月)In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
特别是在夏天空气调节会让它们变得很冷。
My good friend Jane is very particular about food.
我的好朋友简对食物很挑剔。
in particular＝particularly尤其，特别
be particular about对……挑剔
be particular to是……特有的
单句语法填空
①Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing _____ particular about that place.
②Qi Baishi is ____________(particular) known for painting shrimps.
完成句子
③She has already tried her best.Please ___________________________
__________(别挑剔她的工作)．
④Of all the means of transport, I _______________________(尤其喜欢自行车)．
in
particularly
don't be particular about/over
her job
like bicycles in particular
6.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset.
刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。
(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并因担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。
(读后续写之心理描写) Kurtz had turned eighty-nine, and she was upset to be celebrating another birthday all alone without any cards or gifts.
库尔茨已经89岁了，她又要独自庆祝生日，没有贺卡和礼物，这让她很难过。
be upset about/over/at 为……心烦意乱/ 不安
be upset that...心烦……
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过
upset sb.使某人心烦
upset oneself about sth.某人自己为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb.that...使某人心烦的是……
单句语法填空
①Don't be upset _____________ what you lost.
②Don't upset _________(you) about it—no harm has been done.
写出下列句子中upset的词性、含义
③It upsets me to hear that the holiday has been cancelled. _________
④She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine. _________
⑤All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather. _________
⑥She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused.___________________
about/over/at
yourself
vt.使不快
vt.打翻
vt.打乱
adj.心烦的；沮丧的
7.keep...in mind牢记
Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.
告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。
You should keep in mind that comparing notes with your classmates is a good way to improve your study.(应用文之建议信)
你应该记住，与同学交换看法是提高你学习成绩的好方法。
Keep in mind that you should never give away your personal information to any strangers on the Internet.
记住，你绝不要在网上把你的个人信息透露给任何陌生人。
bear...in mind 牢记
make up one's mind(to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)
change one's mind 改变主意
keep/fix one's mind on/upon...把注意力集中于……
bring/call...to mind 使想起；使记起
完成句子
①After thinking it over and over again, Mike ___________________(下定决心) to study hard next year.
②Please ________________(记住) that success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure.
③I tried to persuade my brother to __________________(改变主意) to travel alone, but failed.
④He __________________________(把注意力集中在……上)the information he was searching for on the computer so that he didn't realise all the other workers had already left.
made up his mind
keep/bear in mind
change his mind
fixed/kept his mind on/upon
8.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件
This case has two functions.
这个盒子有两个功能。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We've got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office.
我们有个新案子，办公室里的事情变得很疯狂。
We got everything arranged for the trip, and we got Mother to cut up some sandwiches and make up a sort of lunch in case we got hungry.(读后续写之动作描写)
我们把旅行的一切都安排好了，我们让妈妈切了一些三明治，做了一顿午餐，以防我们饿了。
in case 以防；万一
in case of 万一；如果
in this/that case 既然这样/那样的话；在这种/那种情况下
in no case 绝不；无论如何都不
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in most cases 在多数情况下
as is often the case(with...)(对……来说)是常有的事
It is often the case that...通常情况下……
case作定语从句的先行词时，若从句缺少状语，用where引导。
Today，we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
单句语法填空
①_____ no case should anybody be allowed to stay here.
②I have heard of a case ________ a soldier saved a drowning boy at the risk of his own life.
完成句子
③I don't see why I couldn't do it.____________(不管怎样), I'm going to try.
④_____________(在大多数情况下)，it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.
In
where
In any case
In most cases
However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
●重点句型
“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”意为“越……，就越……”。
The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.
你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
(2022·全国甲卷) The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会越适应当地的文化习俗。
完成句子
①你越仔细，你犯的错就会越少。
________________ you are, _________________ you will make.
②离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
____________ the ground is, _____________ the air becomes.
③越来越多的人在用互联网。
_____________________ are using the Internet.
④你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。
___________ you practise, _____________ you can understand.
The more careful
the fewer mistakes
The higher
the thinner
More and more people
The more
the better
随堂达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The village lies beside a main road, making it an easy _______(目标，对象) for theft.
2.I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% ___________(折扣), which was cheaper than expected.
3.Personally, I don't think the ___________(作用) of homework can be ignored.
4.I would appreciate it if you could __________(确认) your participation at your earliest convenience.
target
discount
function
confirm
5.The machine starts the moment the button is __________(按)．
6.Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the __________(账户)
7.The ______(作者) suggests us going out to enjoy the beauty of nature.
8.Please excuse me for my ___________(粗鲁) at your birthday party.
9.I am familiar with the play, _____________(尤其是) the second half.
10.I couldn't remember his name while talking with him, which made me very ____________(尴尬)．
pressed
account
author
rudeness
particularly
embarrassed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.What's more, I am familiar _______ the local conditions.
2.He stood up suddenly, ___________(upset) a glass of wine.
3.The more times you practise, the ______________(easily) you will memorize something.
4.One classmate of mine, Li Zhi, is often upset _______________ some unimportant things.
5.We should take his health _______ account and then make a decision.
with
upsetting
more easily
over/about/at/by
into
6.John was never particular _____________ the food his wife served.
7.Take a hat with you _____ case the sun is very hot.
8.The board functions _____ a door to keep the cold out.
9.The worsening situation pressed them _________(take) more effective measures.
10.Doing sports doesn't take a lot of time and money, and it can help us stay _____ shape and feel good.
about/over
in
as
to take
in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.让你感到沮丧的是，你不能实现自己的目标。(upset)
__________________________________________________________
2.事实上，许多同学经常改变主意，不能坚持他们的目标，这是常有的事。(as is often the case)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What upsets you is that you can't achieve your own goals.
Actually, as is often the case, many students often change their minds and can't stick to their aims.
3.无论发生什么，你绝不会失去继续努力的勇气。(in no case/on no account)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.你越勤奋，你取得的进步越大。(the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……)
_________________________________________________________
5.如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。(take...into account)
_________________________________________________________
No matter what happens, in no case/on no account will you lose courage to keep on trying.
The more hard-working you are, the greater progress you will make.
I would be grateful if you could take my tips into account.
