(共10张PPT)
UNIT 5 MUSIC
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
演练佳作
假定你是李华。你将参加主题为“The power of music”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，要点如下：
1．音乐对你的影响；
2．你对音乐的感觉；
3．音乐的重要性。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
写作步骤
一、审题谋篇
二、要点陈述
1．我感到很荣幸在此发表演讲。
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2．我的演讲主题是“音乐的力量”。
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3．我在中考中发挥不好，这让我很沮丧。
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4．它不仅能帮助我放松，而且让我更坚定。
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I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech here.
The topic of my speech is “The power of music”．
I didn't do well in the Academic Test for the Junior High School Students, so I felt rather depressed.
It can not only help me feel relaxed, but make me more determined.
三、句式升级
1．用“介词＋which”结构合并句1、句2。
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2．用“介词＋which”结构升级句3。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech here, the topic of which is “The power of music”．
I didn't do well in the Academic Test for the Junior High School Students, for which I felt rather depressed.
3．用倒装句升级句4。
_________________________________________________________________________________
Not only can it help me feel relaxed, but it can also make me more determined.
四、连句成篇
参考范文：
Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua.I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech here, the topic of which is “The power of music”．
Two years ago, I didn't do well in the Academic Test for the Junior High School Students, for which I felt rather depressed and even lost confidence in myself.Those days, I listened to some of my favorite songs, which brought great happiness to me and made me stronger in mind.Since then I have made up my mind to study harder.
The music plays an important part in my life.Not only can it help me feel relaxed, but it can also make me more determined.Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life
That's all！Thank you for listening.UNIT 5 Section Ⅳ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Time flies.Youth fades.Treasure each moment of your life，” accompanied by the guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7,2020.
Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Hancock shown on the screen.And he is the reason why they were all there.Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing.When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs.
The five people introduced themselves onstage.They are the ones who received Hancock's organs.“Last November, the officials at the medical facility told me Hancock's parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day，” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient.Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Hancock, and so were the other four recipients.
Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch.From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.Peter, Hancock's father, said after watching the band's performance, his biggest wish for the five is to enjoy their lives more.
Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others.It shows the spirit of selflessness that Hancock and so many others have shown.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为了表达对器官捐献者Hancock的感谢以及实现他组建乐队的梦想，浙江杭州的五人组建了乐队“the Band for One”，从头开始练习音乐，进行演出的故事。
1.Why did the five people form the band？ D
A．To compete in a singing performance.
B．To show their respect for Peter.
C．To raise money for the local charity.
D．To express their appreciation to Hancock.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句、第三段的前两句以及最后一段的第一句可知，这五个人组建这个乐队，是为了表达对Hancock的感激。故选D。
2.How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance？ A
A．One year. B.Two years.
C．Three years. D.Five years.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“From learning the guitar，to mastering the maracas...over the past year.”可知，器官接受者花了一年时间来准备演出。故选A。
3.What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in Paragraph 4 mean？ B
A．Lose interest in music.
B．Practice from the very beginning.
C．Take part in training courses.
D．Turn to some musicians for help.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“Since they had no music experience”以及后文中的“From learning the guitar，to mastering the maracas...over the past year.”可知，由于他们没有音乐经验，所以他们只好从头开始练习。即画线词的意思为“从头开始练习”，与B项意思相近。故选B。
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ C
A．Citizens are encouraged to donate organs.
B．Organ donation is the best way to save lives.
C．The author thinks highly of organ donations.
D．Few people are willing to donate their organs.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者高度评价了器官捐献。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Music is in the corners of everyday life.It is said to be beneficial to us both 1.physically (physical) and mentally.
There are many ways to make music.For example, if you blow into bamboos or shells, 2.permitting (permit) air to come in, they can produce pleasant music.A recent discovery suggests that music was played much earlier than we think.In 1995, deep in 3.a cave in Slovenia 4.that/which was occupied 45,000 years ago by Neanderthals, a leg bone of a bear with four finger holes was found.The discovery suggested that flutes(长笛) had come into 5.existence (exist) at that time.Later, many other 6.traditional (tradition) musical instruments like drums were dug out from underground.Ancient people even 7.sought (seek) a way to make music out of a bow that 8.was intended (intend) for hunting, so we have to admit that they did have a great gift 9.for music.But if exactly dated, the Neanderthal flute is by far the 10.earliest (early) known example of music.
Now music can be found in every known culture, and even the most distant groups have a certain form of music.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐的出现和一些较早的乐器。
解析：
1．考查副词。空处和and后的mentally并列，也用副词。故填physically。
2．考查非谓语动词。句中permit的逻辑主语和从句主语都是you，you与permit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处作状语用现在分词，permit的动词-ing形式要双写t。故填permitting。
3．考查冠词。句中cave是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处指在Slovenia的一个山洞里。故填a。
4．考查定语从句。 4 was occupied 45,000 years ago by Neanderthals是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cave，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
5．考查名词。come into existence，固定短语，“开始存在”。故填existence。
6．考查形容词。此处修饰musical instruments用形容词，指传统的乐器。故填traditional。
7．考查时态。根据主语Ancient people可知是古代人寻找做音乐的方式，表示过去发生的事用一般过去时。故填sought。
8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指弓是被打算用来打猎的，be intended for，固定短语，“打算为……所用”，与上下文时态一致，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was。故填was intended。
9．考查介词。have a gift for...，固定短语，“有……天赋”。故填for。
10．考查比较等级。句意：如果确切地说，Neanderthal长笛是迄今为止已知的最早的音乐例子。表示形容词最高级的意思。故填earliest。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an afternoon on New Year's Eve.The sky was thick with clouds.I had finally finished my month-long business trip to San Francisco and was on my way to the airport to get home for dinner with my parents.After what seemed like hours, I finally arrived at the airport.It began raining, which made me even more anxious to get home and enjoy the warmth from my family.
I walked into the hall of terminal(航站楼) and found it surprisingly crowded.Shortly after, I heard the airport announcement that many flights were delayed(延迟) due to bad weather.And there was no certainty as to how long the delay would be.As soon as this announcement was made, the hall was filled with the sound to express their disappointment and helplessness.And it quickly turned the noises from people making a call, probably to tell the person on the other end of the line about the flight delay.
There was a sense of anxiety and worry in the air.I thought many people here were just like me, looking forward to the festive reunion with their families and afraid of missing it due to flight delay.But there was nothing to do but wait.
I just had to seat myself and wait patiently for the arrival of the good news that the flight was resuming(继续)．Shortly after I sat down, a group of graceful men sitting opposite me drew my special attention.What they had in common was that they all had a musical instrument with them.It seemed like they were an orchestra(管弦乐队)．
Everyone waited for a long time feeling down, and the atmosphere was not relaxing a bit.Then I saw one of them, an elegantly mannered man, stand up.One by one, he said something to his partners in a low voice.Each nodded as he listened.After that, they rose up and walked out of the crowds.I didn't pay any more attention to where they were going.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly, out of nowhere came the beautiful music.
The performance won the applause of everyone.
参考范文：
Suddenly, out of nowhere came the beautiful music.It suddenly became quiet in the hall except the sound of the music.People wondered what was happening and they all looked in the direction where the music was coming, including me.Amazingly！It was them！The men sitting in front of me just now.They were playing the beautiful music in an open space halfway up the stairs.The terminal looked like a concert stage immediately with the beautiful music that the men were playing.
The performance won the applause of everyone.They didn't mean to stop but continued to play piece by piece.Lost in the music, people there almost forgot their worries for a while.They relaxed and even smiled.Afterwards, their flights were announced to resume.All the people were in great excitement.A graceful man of the band said，“Wish all of us a good journey！” All the people burst into a bigger round of applause in return for the band's excellent performance and unexpected act of kindness.
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