UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My father recovered from his illness gradually (gradual) and his business recovered the next year.
2.Sobbing in relief (relieve), I was overwhelmed by waves of guilt and regret.
3.This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously (previous) attended.
4.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented (talent) individuals.
5.The theory is based on the assumption (assume) that there are enough jobs for everyone.
6.After years of regular treatment (treat), she became healthy.
7.As they disappeared into the far distance little by little, a strong sense of satisfaction (satisfy) poured into my mind.
8.The delighted man warmly welcomed us, telling us his wife suffered from a variety (various) of illnesses.
9.The disadvantage is that such equipment (equip) will be extremely expensive.
10.Sadness is a normal reaction to life's struggles, setbacks and disappointments.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.她坐在扶手椅上,专心致志地读书。
She sat in an armchair, absorbed in a book .
2.我们几个月前安装了新的报警系统。
We set up the new alarm system a few months ago.
3.此外,我必须适应寄宿学校的生活。
In addition , I had to adapt to the boarding school life.
4.我不知道穷人们是怎样熬过那些寒冬的。
I don't know how poor people got through those cold winters .
5.当这个年轻人升入大学时,他决定参加足球队的选拔。
When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team.
6.我很荣幸能在毕业典礼上发表演讲。
It is an honor for me to give a speech on the graduation ceremony.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·东莞高一检测)
Bondi, a British singer, songwriter and pianist has become an ambassador(大使) for the Lang Lang International Music Foundation.That's because he hopes to build more musical bridges with his audience in China.“I can't wait to visit China, experience the culture and hopefully make music with the artists there,” says Bondi.
The musician has already composed for and performed with many international stars.But working with a Chinese artist is still on top of his wish list.“This means the world to me,” he says.“I went to see Lang Lang when I was very young in my hometown.He's one of the greatest pianists of all time, and he's such a big inspiration to me.”
The foundation's international ambassadors are a group of people who offer free music education to young people around the world.“Their task is to organize workshops to guide young kids.It's just such a beautiful organization, and I'm so proud to be part of it,” Bondi says.
Lucas, the foundation's CEO, comments that “music education is the perfect instrument to bring young Chinese and Western artists together and create lasting connections”.“Our young talents' program offers both Chinese and non-Chinese kids the opportunity to learn from Lang Lang himself and from instructors and upcoming stars like Bondi,” he says.
Using his modern, humorous jazz skills and sweet, inspiring voice, Bondi has taken on the task to build bridges between different cultures and musical types.“My dream is to bring joy and love to people through music.I've been lucky enough to travel the world for the past 10 years,” Bondi says.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国音乐家邦迪担任郎朗国际音乐基金会的大使,并无私地为中国和全世界热爱音乐的年轻人提供帮助的故事。
1.Why does Bondi choose to become an ambassador for the foundation? C
A.He received an invitation from Lang Lang.
B.He wants to earn a sum of money in China.
C.He wishes to connect with Chinese audience.
D.He is interested in Chinese musical instruments.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“那是因为他希望与中国观众建立更多的音乐桥梁。”可知,邦迪成为郎朗国际音乐基金会大使是因为他想要和中国观众建立联系。故选C。
2.What can we know from Paragraph 2? D
A.Bondi is on the list of Chinese artists.
B.Bondi is well-known to Chinese people.
C.Lang Lang gave Bondi many suggestions.
D.Bondi wishes to work with Chinese artists.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“但是与中国艺术家合作仍然是他的首要愿望。”可知,邦迪希望与中国艺术家合作。故选D。
3.What is the main task of the foundation? A
A.To offer kids music education.
B.To employ many ambassadors.
C.To organize cultural workshops.
D.To write music with Lang Lang.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段可知,基金会的首要任务是给孩子们提供音乐教育。故选A。
4.Which of the following phrases can best describe Bondi? D
A.An inspiring traveler.
B.A gifted musician.
C.A caring teacher.
D.A generous ambassador.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“这个基金会的国际大使是一群给全世界的年轻人提供免费的音乐教育的人们。”及最后一段“My dream is to bring joy and love to people through music.(我的梦想是通过音乐给人们带来欢乐和爱。)”可知,作为大使,邦迪不仅提供免费的音乐教育,并且他希望通过音乐给人们带来欢乐和爱,说明他是一个慷慨、无私的大使。故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I used to be the shyest person in the world.I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a(n) 1.B person—including some stores' cashiers, or even a distant relative.
2.A asked to speak in class, I could hardly 3.D , much less speak.Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid(羞怯的) voice earned me jokes—about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 4.A voice lessons.After a little bit of 5.C , I did—as long as it stayed a secret.I began a series of vocal(发声的) exercising.After exercising a lot, I finally gained 6.B in my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people.I thought I would do better than before 7.C the voice lessons.I opened my mouth and—nothing.I couldn't remember the words of the song!My face turned hot.The 8.C pianist whispered a prompt(提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.
Then the thought 9.D me:I've embarrassed(尴尬) myself enough in front of this 10.B .There's really nothing else to lose.So in my second song, I just 11.A and felt the energy of the song lift me.And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as 12.A as I could in my own room.That's something I would never have done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again.It was 13.C how much people liked my singing.One classmate 14.D said that I should be in the school's talent show.
I am not a shy person any more. 15.B has made me more outgoing.Today, I'm almost a loudmouth.I can meet people without being afraid.I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech.I am proud of myself.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原来非常害羞,在同学面前说话也很胆怯,后来通过唱歌,她变得自信起来。
1.A.common B.unfamiliar
C.strict D.unusual
解析:根据下文中的“including some stores' cashiers,or even a distant relative”可知,这里提到的一些商店的收银员和远房亲戚都是不熟悉的(unfamiliar)人。故选B。
2.A.When B.Though
C.As D.Unless
解析:此处表示时间,引导时间状语从句,需用When引导。故选A。
3.A.sit B.express
C.smile D.breathe
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示作者感到害羞和紧张,所以她几乎不能呼吸(breathe),更不用说讲话了。故选D。
4.A.take B.accept
C.pick D.receive
解析:根据下文中的“I thought I would do better than before 7 the voice lessons.”可知,此处表示上声乐课。“take lessons”为固定短语,意为“上课”。故选A。
5.A.decision B.opportunity
C.consideration D.guidance
解析:上一句提到姐姐建议作者上声乐课,因此作者对姐姐的建议进行了考虑(consideration)。故选C。
6.A.freedom B.confidence
C.determination D.imagination
解析:根据下文中的“I thought I would do better than before”可知,作者认为自己在上完声乐课之后会做得比以前好,说明有自信(confidence)了。故选B。
7.A.in favour of B.instead of
C.because of D.in place of
解析:根据语境可知,因为(because of)上完声乐课,所以作者认为自己会做得比以前好,前后为因果关系。故选C。
8.A.upset B.calm
C.kind D.straight
解析:根据上文中的“I couldn't remember the words of the song!”可知,作者不记得歌词了,那位钢琴师给她提示,因此钢琴师是善良的(kind)。故选C。
9.A.ruined B.recognised
C.persuaded D.struck
解析:下文的冒号后是作者的想法,说明此处指作者突然意识到(struck)。故选D。
10.A.class B.crowd
C.family D.team
解析:根据上文中的“A few months later,I was asked to sing for some retired people.”可知,作者被邀请为一些退休的人们唱歌,因此,此处指这群人(crowd)。故选B。
11.A.relaxed B.worried
C.changed D.escaped
解析:根据上文中的“There's really nothing else to lose.”可知,作者觉得真的没有其他什么可失去的了,所以此处表示作者放松(relaxed)了。故选A。
12.A.loudly B.clearly
C.fluently D.frequently
解析:根据下文中的“That's something I would never have done before.”可知,作者做了以前不会做的事情,就是大声地(loudly)歌唱。故选A。
13.A.annoying B.confusing
C.amazing D.depressing
解析:人们如此喜欢作者唱歌,让作者感到惊喜(amazing)。故选C。
14.A.ever B.just
C.still D.even
解析:根据上文中的“how much people liked my singing”可知,人们喜欢作者唱歌,所以有同学甚至(even)说她应该参加学校的才艺表演。故选D。
15.A.Communicating B.Singing
C.Performing D.Exercising
解析:根据上文中的“After that,I started singing to myself”和“how much people liked my singing”可知,是唱歌(Singing)使作者更加外向。故选B。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2024·黄山高一检测)
Music, like mathematics, is a universal language.We can convey a variety of feelings and themes 1.which/that touch the very depths of our soul with the 2.energetic (energy) movement of air through a trumpet(小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard.Musicians are 3.at a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity 4.to communicate (communicate) universally and improve their brain health.
Recently, studies 5.have shown (show) that music training improves cognitive(认知的) abilities across our life span.Because 6.playing (play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain, it strengthens a variety of neuronal(神经元的) connections.Music training is 7.beneficial (benefit) for overall health.A study that group musical activities are good 8.ways (way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved.For example, a lowered risk of dementia(痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments.
In short, making music is 9.truly (true) a whole-brain workout.Although those who begin music training at 10.a young age seem to show the greatest benefits, research shows that it's never too late to learn to play an instrument.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐不仅是一种世界通用的语言,而且是改善大脑健康的好方法。
解析:
1.考查定语从句。句中先行词为feelings and themes,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2.考查形容词。名词movement前用形容词修饰。故填energetic。
3.考查介词。句意:音乐家有一个独特的优势,因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流,并改善他们的大脑健康。at an advantage“处于有利地位”。故填at。
4.考查非谓语动词。have an/the opportunity to do sth.“有做某事的机会”,不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。
5.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,提示词是主句谓语动词,根据时间状语Recently可知,应用现在完成时态,又因主语是复数名词,助动词用have,表达主动含意。故填have shown。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:因为演奏乐器需要大脑的许多不同区域,它加强了各种神经元的连接。分析句子结构可知,原因状语从句中缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。故填playing。
7.考查形容词。be beneficial for“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
8.考查名词复数。名词way为可数名词,前无冠词,所以用名词的复数形式。故填ways。
9.考查副词。用副词在句中作状语。故填truly。
10.考查冠词。句意:尽管那些从小就开始音乐训练的人似乎受益最大,但研究表明,学习一门乐器永远不会太迟。age是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处是泛指,故填不定冠词。故填a。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
(2023·鞍山高一检测)
假定你是李华,你校为弘扬中国文化,将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(Local Opera on Campus)”活动,请你写一封邮件,邀请外教Dr.McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.活动的时间、地点;
3.活动的主要内容。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Dr.McLaren,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Dr.McLaren,
Learning that you are an opera lover, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4∶00 p.m.and last for two hours next Friday.Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us.Surely, you won't miss this great opportunity.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共46张PPT)
UNIT 5 MUSIC
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing
自主预习
词汇记忆
1.lean vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)____________
2.personification n.________________________
3.simile n._____
4.__________ n.(疾)病
5._______ vi.& n.疼痛
6.___________ adv.而且;此外
7._________ n.身心;存在;生物
8.__________ adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
9.__________ n.& vt.概述;概要
倚靠;倾
拟人;人格化;化身
明喻
disease
ache
moreover
being
somehow
outline
词汇拓展
1.equipment n.设备;装备→________ vt.装备,配备;使有所准备,使有能力
2.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→___________ adj.有天赋的;有才华的
3.piano n.钢琴→__________ n.钢琴家
4.assume vt.以为;假设→_____________ n.假定;假设
5.addition n.添加;增加物;加法→_____________ adj.附加的;额外的→______ vt.添加
equip
talented
pianist
assumption
additional
add
6.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→________ vt.治疗;对待;处理
7.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→__________ vt.(使)满足;(使)满意→____________ adj.满意的→_____________ adj.令人满意的;令人满足的
8.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→_______ vi.变化;不同→__________ n.种类;变化
9.repetition n.重复;重做→_________ vt.重复
10.reaction n.反应;回应→________ vi.反应;回应
treat
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
vary
variety
repeat
react
词块识记
1._____________ 安装好(设备或机器)
2.__________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
3.___________________________ 除……以外(还)
4._______________ 一直;始终;老是
5.________________ 从(那)时起
6.______________ 度过;(设法)处理;完成
set sth.up
try out
in addition(to sb./sth.)
all the time
from(then) on
get through
句型感知
1.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
____________________________ and to share with you the story of _________________________________________.
2.你是否曾经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光?
Have you ever faced a time ____________________________________
__________
It's an honour to be here
how music has had an impact on my life
when things looked dark and you had no
hope at all
3.听着这首歌,我感觉好多了;从此之后,我开始一直听音乐。
The song made me feel ______________________ from then on I began to listen to music all the time.
4.在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
During those times, music can help you in the same way _____________
______.
so much better that
that it helped
me
课文预读
一、Reading for the main idea
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Part 1 Introduction introduce the topic
Part 2 Main points Point 1:Music helped me1.__________.
Point 2:Music gave me2.____________.
Part 3 Conclusion 3._____________________ to others
Part 4 Ending Close the speech
recover
happiness
Advice/Suggestions
二、Reading for the details
Answer the questions.
1.Why did Sarah feel so alone and discouraged
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because two years ago, she was told she had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.Her body ached all the time and thus she thought she didn't have much longer to live.
2.Why did the doctor have Sarah listen to music
____________________________________________
3.Why does Sarah think we should make music a part of our life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because the doctor wanted Sarah to relax.
Because she believes that music can help us in the same way that it helped her when in difficulties.
要点探究
1.set sth.up安装好(设备或机器);设立;建立
●核心词汇
people to set up equipment
要安装设备的人们
(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
我经常提前离开去寻找正确的目的地,这样我就可以提前准备,以避免错过我试图拍摄的时刻。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).
中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
The government is to set up schools for children of poor families.
政府将要为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。
set off出发,动身;使爆炸
set out开始做;着手进行
set down放下;记下
set aside保留,储蓄;把……放到一边
set about(doing) sth.开始(做)某事;着手(做)某事
单句语法填空
①After years of working for others, he has determined to set _____ his own business.
②Once I realised what was wrong, I set about ____________(correct) it.
③Having made the plan, she set out ___________(carry) it out.
④You had better set your idea _______ before you forget it.
⑤He tries to set ________ some money every month.
up
correcting
to carry
down
aside
2.equipment n.[U]设备;装备
people to set up equipment
要安装设备的人们
(2022·全国甲卷)We could move all the office equipment at a weekend—do everything at once.
我们可以在一个周末把所有的办公设备都搬出去,一次搞定所有的事情。
The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
定期对设备进行检查。
(1)a piece of equipment一件设备
(2)equip vt.装备,配备;使有所准备,使有能力
equip sb./sth.with sth.用某物装备某人/某物
equip sb.for sth.使某人能胜任某事
be equipped with sth.配备着……,装备着……
be equipped for sth.准备好;对……有准备
单句语法填空
①It's a modern hospital, and all its ____________(equip) is of high quality.
②Students study hard to equip themselves _______ everything they will need in the future.
③All classrooms of his school _______________ with modern teaching ____________.(equip)
④The more we study, the more we will be equipped ______ our future.
equipment
with
are equipped
equipment
for
3.assume vt.以为;假设
So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗?
Peter glanced sideways at her, assuming that she must have known the whole story.
彼得斜着眼看了她一下,认为她肯定知道整个事件。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为压力是工作过重所致。
(1)It's assumed that...假定……;人们认为……
assume sb./sth.to be...假定/以为某人/某物是……
(2)assumption n.假定;假设
make an assumption about...对……做出假设
on the assumption that...假定……
(3)assuming that假定……(作状语)
单句语法填空
①It is generally __________(assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
②We are working on the _____________(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
③___________(assume) that our plan is turned down,what should we do
assumed
assumption
Assuming
一句多译
④据我所知,许多人认为他是正确的。
→As far as I know, a great many people ______________ to be right.
→As far as I know, a great many people _______________ he was right.
→As far as I know, a great many people __________________________ he was right.
assumed him
assumed that
made the assumption that
4.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.
后来有一天,我不得不接受了两小时的治疗。
I regretted having treated him as a stranger.
我后悔把他当成陌生人。
It is my pleasure to treat the foreign students to various and delicious Chinese foods.
我很高兴请外国学生们吃各种各样美味的中国食物。
Don't treat others the way you don't want to be treated.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
treat vt.对待;治疗;视为;款待 n.请客;款待
treat sb.(as /like...)(像对待……一样)对待某人
treat sth.as sth.把某物看作……;视某物为……
treat sb./oneself(to sth.)以某事物款待某人或自己享受某事物
单句语法填空
①He adopted a dog and treated him _____ his child.
②Within half an hour, they treated themselves _____ a big pizza.
③After months of careful ____________(treat), the doctor and the mother found Billy was getting better.
as
to
treatment
5.get through度过;(设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);通过;用完
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
音乐是岩石,让我倚靠,变得坚强,度过那些艰难的日子。
(2023·浙江卷1月)But I can't get through.The flight has already been called twice.
但是我打不通,航班已经被叫了两次了。
It was his encouragement that helped me get through the dark time.
是他的鼓励帮助我度过了那段黑暗的时光。
get across被理解;被传达;把……讲清楚
get down to着手;开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)
get over克服
get around传播;流传;各处走动
get away with侥幸逃脱
写出下列句中get through的含义
①I couldn't get through to him because his phone broke down._______
________
②I'm afraid that you didn't get through the exam._________
③He tried in vain to get through this amount of work in time.________
④We got through the most difficult times with their help._________
⑤Faced with such naughty children, he has got through all his patience.
______________
打通
电话
通过
完成
度过
用完,耗尽
6.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰
Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
不仅如此,音乐还给予我希望和满足感。
However, my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.
然而,我的父母从未对我的钢琴演奏有过强烈的满足感。
I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself.
我想到了一个朋友,她无法以插花来满足自己。
Satisfied with the response, the boy got out and ran up to the steps.
男孩对这一反应感到满意,便下车跑向台阶。
(1)with satisfaction满意地
to one's satisfaction令人满意的是……
(2)satisfy v.(使)满意;(使)满足
(3)satisfied adj.感到满意的
be satisfied with对……满意
(4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的
Much to our satisfaction, after three days' hard work, we produced our first colourful brick with the waste, which was satisfying.Not only I but also my partner was satisfied with the product and we decided to continue our effort to produce more satisfying products.
令我们非常满意的是,经过三天的努力工作,我们用废料生产出了第一块彩砖,这是令人满意的。我和我的伙伴都对这件产品很满意,我们决定继续努力,生产出更令人满意的产品。
单句语法填空
①Getting the first prize in the singing competition gave her a sense of _______________(satisfy).
②Much _____ his satisfaction,his boss was ____________(satisfy) with the _____________(satisfy) result and they could have a good rest now.
③The old couple are satisfied __________(live) in the countryside.
④The father nodded __________ satisfaction when seeing his son's excellent performance at the concert.
satisfaction
to
satisfied
satisfying
to live
with/in
随堂达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The research shows that preschool children are __________(有能力)of thinking in abstract terms.
2.Punishment can never be an effective _______(措施) for acute social problems.
3.The director's childhood experience has a great __________(影响) on his film.
4.Our ______(目标) is to allow students and teachers to become familiar with the classroom.
capable
cure
impact
aim
5.She played the ________(钢琴) confidently but her timing was not good.
6.Diet plays an important role in the management of heart _________(疾
病).
7.Sharpe's leg and shoulder began to _______(疼痛), a sure sign of rain.
8.They _______________(倾斜) out of the window and waved at Mr and Mrs Weasley until the train turned a corner.
9.___________(而且), most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.
10.__________(不知怎么地) in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door.
piano
disease
ache
leant/leaned
Moreover
Somehow
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.The boy got careful ____________(treat) in the hospital.
2.Electricity lines to 30,000 homes were ____________(gradual) being restored yesterday.
3.All video ____________(equip) is on sale today and tomorrow and don't let go of the good opportunity.
4.From then _____,I practised the piano for about an hour every day and tried my best to make my dream come true.
treatment
gradually
equipment
on
5.It is generally recognized that he is one of the most __________(talent) musicians in the world.
6.The boss expressed his _______________(satisfy) with my work.
7.We are working on the _____________(assume) that interest rates will fall.
8.In ___________(add) to making us relaxed, music has a lot of other benefits to us.
9.His _________(react) to the performance of the composer surprised us.
10.This island offers such a wide __________(various) of scenery and wildlife.
talented
satisfaction
assumption
addition
reaction
variety
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.We offer English classes.______________(此外), students can also take classes in other languages.
2.We want to _________(安装)an air conditioner in our bedroom.
3._______________(从那以后), he has never played computer games.
4.Mary will _________(参加选拔) for the English-speaking competition.
5.I am happy that I have ______________(通过) the driving test.
In addition
set up
From then on
try out
got through
6.They talked _____________________________________(好像他们是好朋友) for many years.
7.__________________________________ (令英语老师大为满意的是), all the students passed the listening test.
8.Moreover, he ______________ (有……的天赋) playing the piano.
as if/as though they had been good friends
Much to the English teacher's satisfaction
has a talent for