Unit 3 Getting along with others 词汇课件(共45张PPT)译林版（2020）必修第一册

(共45张PPT)
2026届高三一轮复习
unit3 Getting along with others
高中英语译林版必修一
用法归纳
①　　　　 (one’s) sight脱离(某人的)视线;在(某人的)视野外
②at first sight初次见到;乍一看;初看时
③　　 the sight of...一看见……
④in/within sight在视线范围内
⑤　　 sight of...忽略……;再也看不见……
⑥　　 sight of...看见……
⑦come into sight进入视野;出现
out of
at
lose
catch
词汇2 recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
她没有在家休养,而是和别人出去玩了。 (教材P30)
情景导学
After a moment of panic, Tom was the first to recover himself.
一阵惊慌之后,汤姆最先镇静下来。 (读后续写·情节描写)
We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.
我们有一个正处于膝关节置换手术后的恢复期的女病人。 (2021全国乙)
用法归纳
①recover　　 ...从……中恢复
②recover 　　 镇定下来
from
oneself
词汇拓展
recovery n.恢复,痊愈;复得;改善,回升
make a recovery from...从……中恢复
We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.
我们都非常想念你,希望你早日完全康复。 (写作·问候信)
词汇3 judge vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.不要这么快评价你的朋友。 (教材P31)
情景导学
Do not judge a man by his answers, but by his questions.
判断一个人,不要看他的回答,而要看他提出的问题。
As far as I can judge, they are to blame.依我看,他们应承担责任。
Judging by her last letter, they were having a wonderful time.从她的上一封信来看,他们过得非常愉快。
用法归纳
①judge...　　 /on...根据……评价……
②judging 　　 /from...依据……来判断(固定表达,在句中作状语)
③as far as sb. can judge　 　　 　　　　
④Don t judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人。
by
by
依某人看
词汇拓展
judg(e)ment n.判断力;意见;看法;评价
make a judg(e)ment of/about/on...对……作出评价
in one’s judg(e)ment在某人看来
He refused to make a judgement about the situation.他拒绝对该形势作出评价。
词汇4 apologize vi.道歉,谢罪
Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize...
或许她知道自己错了并且想要道歉…… (教材P31)
情景导学
Here’s what you need to do. First, apologize to your teammate.
下面是你需要做的。首先,向你的队友道歉。
After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.
过了一会儿,她为自己一开始的行为方式道歉。 (2020全国Ⅲ)
词汇拓展
apology n.道歉;谢罪
make an apology(to sb.)(for...)(因为……)(向某人)道歉
a letter of apology一封道歉信
He made a public apology for the team s terrible performance.他为球队的糟糕表现公开道歉。
词汇5 case n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
无论如何,找个机会和她进行一次充分且坦诚的谈话。(教材P31)
情景导学
In no case should we lose heart; keep on trying.在任何情况下我们都不应灰心;继续努力。
19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.
19%的人说他们从不使用它,而还有13%的人留着它以防发生紧急情况。 (2021全国乙)
I wish you had worked hard last year. In that case, you would understand me now.
我希望你去年努力工作了。如果那样的话,你现在就会理解我了。
In case you feel nervous during the interview, you should make full preparations in advance.
你应该提前做好充分的准备,以防你在面试中感到紧张。 (写作·建议信)
用法归纳
①in any case无论如何;不管怎样
②　　 case以防万一;以防(可引导从句)
③in case 　　 ...如果/假使……
④in that case如果/假使那样的话
⑤　　 no case决不;在任何情况下都不
⑥as is often the case这是常有的事
in
of
in
特别提醒
in no case位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。
In no case should we give up easily when we meet difficulties.当我们遇到困难时,我们决不能轻易放弃。
词汇6 trick vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法
When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
当我发现我被他欺骗了时,我很伤心,放弃了我们的友谊。 (教材P31)
情景导学
The old woman was tricked out of all her money yesterday.昨天那个老妇人被骗走了所有的钱。
A scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number, tricking you into “confirming” your address.
骗子可以用一个看起来很熟悉的号码给你打电话,骗你“确认”你的地址。 (2019北京改编)
Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.
捉弄别人是我们永远不应该做的事。 (写作·建议信)
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.我的灵丹妙药似乎确实起作用。
用法归纳
①trick sb. 　　 (doing) sth.骗某人做某事
②trick sb. 　　　　　 sth.从某人处骗走某物
③play a trick/tricks 　　 sb.捉弄/戏弄某人
④do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的
into
out of
on
词汇拓展
表示“拿某人开玩笑”的短语还有:
make fun of sb.
play a joke/jokes on sb.
词汇7 respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重视;方面
I must respect and support the choices he makes.我必须尊重和支持他做的选择。 (教材P37)
情景导学
We all respect Miss Han for her generous donation.我们都因韩小姐的慷慨捐赠而尊敬她。
It is important to prize wetlands, show respect for nature and minimize damage caused by human
activities.高度重视湿地,尊重自然,最大限度地减少人类活动造成的破坏是重要的。(ChinaDaily)
The moment you meet your parents, please give my respects to them.
你一见到你的父母,就请代我向他们问好。
They are the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.
在那方面,它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西。 (2021浙江1月)
用法归纳
①respect sb.　　 ...因……而尊敬某人
②have/show respect 　　 ...尊敬/尊重……
③send/give one’s respects 　　 sb.代某人问候某人
④in this/　　 respect在这/那方面
⑤with respect to...=in respect of...关于……;就……而言
for
for
to
that
词汇拓展
①respectful adj.恭敬的;尊敬的
be respectful of...尊敬/尊重……
The children in our family are always respectful of their elders.我们家的孩子们总是尊敬他们的长辈。
②respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的
③respective adj.各自的;分别的
词汇8 bring out使显现,使表现出
To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person.
对我来说,一个好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。 (教材P37)
词汇拓展
①bring about导致,引起
Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
医学的进步极大地改善了公共健康。 (2021天津3月)
②bring back归还;使想起;带回 ③bring down减少,降低;击败 ④bring forward将……提前
⑤bring in提出;引入;赚得 ⑥bring up养育,教养;提出(讨论等);使显示在计算机屏幕上;调出
Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.
因此,与你的朋友、家庭成员或同学提出问题可能是值得的,而不是隐瞒这些问题。 (2021北京)
词汇9 measure vt.估量,判定,衡量;测量n.措施,方法;衡量;程度
I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
我会一直重视好朋友的这些品质,并努力在我们的友谊发展时用这些标准来衡量自己。(教材P37)
情景导学
This experience made me realize that success is not always measured by wealth.
这次经历让我意识到成功并不总是用财富衡量的。 (读后续写·主旨升华)
She measured the customer for a new suit.她给那个顾客量了尺寸做一套新衣服。
They will take special measures to safeguard the objects.他们将采取特殊措施来保护这些物品。
词汇拓展
measurement n.测量,度量;尺寸,长度
用法归纳
①measure...　　 ...用……来衡量……
②measure sb.　　 ...给某人量尺寸做……
③take measures (　　 sth.)采取措施(做某事)
④beyond measure 非常,极其
⑤in full measure最大程度/限度地
⑥made to measure量身定制的
for
by
to do
特别提醒
(1)measure表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式measures。
(2)measure还可作连系动词,表示“量度为”,后跟测量的数值,不用于进行时和被动语态,作定语时要用现在分词形式,有类似用法的还有weigh。
词汇10 reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映
...we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.……
我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为安静的沉思期可以使个人得到提升。(教材P39)
情景导学
Children’s behavior is often a reflection on their parents’education.
孩子们的行为常常是他们父母的教育的反映。
Her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
她的房子就是她自己的写照,一切都很得体,井井有条。 (2021浙江)
On reflection, she decided to continue living in this city.经过思考之后,她决定继续在这个城市里生活。
用法归纳
①　　 /upon reflection经过仔细考虑 ②a reflection 　　 /　　 ... ……的反映
on
on
of
词汇拓展
①reflect v.反映;映出;反射(声、光、热等);认真思考
reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事
reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像(常用被动形式be reflected in...)
I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week.
我认真思考我这一天是怎么过去的,考虑这周剩下的时间。 (2019全国Ⅱ)
The trees on the shore are reflected in the clear water.
岸边的树木倒映在清澈的水中。 (读后续写·环境描写)
②reflective adj.反射热的;反光的;沉思的
情景助记
reflect各词义辨析

词汇11 benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益vi.得益于
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
由于我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。 (教材P39)
情景导学
Steve didn’t have the benefit of a formal college education.史蒂夫没有受正规大学教育的优势。
It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of you.
为了你好,拥有充分的休息是必要的。 (写作·建议信)
In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from/by doing some housework.
在我看来,学生们可以从做一些家务中获益良多。 (2021全国乙)
用法归纳
①　　 the benefit of...有……的优势;得益于……
②　　 the benefit of sb.=for sb.’s benefit为了某人的利益;为帮助某人
③benefit (a lot)　　　 /　　　 …从……中获益(良多)
have
for
from
by
词汇拓展
beneficial adj.有利的;有裨益的;有用的
be beneficial to...=be of benefit to...对……有益
This activity is beneficial to children’s creativity.这个活动有利于(培养)孩子们的创造力。
In a word, balancing your schoolwork with other activities is of great benefit to you.
总之,平衡功课和其他活动对你大有好处。 (写作·建议信)
词汇12 failure n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.友谊的最初成果是与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平静。 (教材P39)
情景导学
He was a failure as a manager.他当经理并不成功。
Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
未能提供足够的监护人将导致每位缺席的成人额外收费50美元。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
用法归纳
①failure 　 　 sth.未能做某事
②failure意为“失败”时,是不可数名词;意为“失败的人或事”时,是　　 名词。
to do
可数
词汇拓展
fail v.失败;未能(做到);未做;不及格
fail to do sth.未做某事;未能做到某事
fail in...未能做到……
The party failed to win the election.该政党未赢得选举。
He failed in his attempt to persuade her.他未能说服她。
词汇13 recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出;认可
We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我们经常发现意识到别人的弱点比意识到我们自己的更容易。 (教材P39)
情景导学
I recognized her by her new hat.我从她的新帽子认出了她。
It is recognized that the traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
人们意识到,交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.
当深色蛋糕放在黑色盘子里而不是白色盘子里端上桌时,顾客会认为它更甜、更美味。
用法归纳
①recognize...　　 /from...从/根据……认出……
②recognize...　　 /to be...认可/承认/意识到……是……
③It is/was recognized that...人们意识到……
by
as
词汇拓展
recognition n.识别,认出;赞誉;认可;承认
in recognition of...以表彰……
beyond/out of (all) recognition(完全)认不出来
The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里以来,这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
高频词汇积累
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
respond v.回答,回应;作出反应,响应 respond to...回应……;回复……
response n.回答;反应,响应
in response to...作为对……的回应
a positive response积极的反应
a useful response有用的回应 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失 at a loss不知所措,困惑 a sense of loss失落感
lose v.丢失;失去;输掉;亏损;错过
lose heart灰心
lost adj.迷路的,迷失的;失去的;困惑的
be lost in sth.沉浸于某事
let go of 放弃,摒弃;松手,放开 Let go of things you can’t change.放弃那些你无法改变的事情。
ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会 ignorant adj.(对某事物)不了解的;无知的
ignorance n.无知
neglect v.忽视,忽略
suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受 suffer from...遭受……之苦;患……病
suffer pain/hardship/a loss/a
defeat遭受痛苦/困苦/损失/失败
suffering n.痛苦,苦难
misunderstand vt.& vi.(misunderstood, misunderstood)误解,误会 misunderstanding n.误解,误会
understand v.理解,懂得;了解,明白
mis-表示“坏(或错)的;糟糕(或错误)地”。如mislead误导;misspell拼错;mistrust不信任;mistake会;mismatch不匹配
contact vt.& n.联系,联络 keep in contact with...与……保持联系
lose contact with...与……失去联系
make contact with...与……取得联系
contact between literate and nonliterate societies有文字的
社会和无文字的社会之间的联系(2023全国乙)
count on 依赖,依靠,指望 count on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事
count on(sb./sth.) doing sth.指望(某人/某物)做某事
count on it that...指望……,依靠……
depend on/rely on依靠,依赖
opinion n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰 in one’s opinion在某人看来
an opinion about/of/on sb./sth.对某人/某事(物)的看法
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of...对……评价好/不好/高/低
view n.意见,看法
escape vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,
避免;被遗忘 n.逃跑,逃脱 escape doing sth.避免做某事
escape from...从……逃脱/逃跑
a narrow escape死里逃生
smooth out 消除(问题),克服(困难) We will be able to smooth out our differences.
我们将能够消除我们之间的分歧。
comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰 in comfort舒适地
comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;自在的
comfortably adv.舒适地
uncomfortable adj.令人不舒服的;感觉不舒服的
discomfort n.不适;不舒服v.使不安,使不舒服
take on 呈现,具有 His voice took on a more serious tone.
他说话的语气变得严肃起来。
death n.死,死亡;生命的终止,死亡状态;毁灭 a sudden death猝死
frighten/scare sb. to death把某人吓得要命
die v.死亡;凋谢;消失;消亡 die of/from...死于……
be dying for/to do sth.渴望/极想得到某物/做某事
die out灭绝;消失
dead adj.死的;失去生命的 n.死者;死 adv.完全地;非常;极度
dying adj.临死的;垂死的
admire vt.钦佩,赞赏;欣赏 admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事赞赏某人
admirable adj.值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的;可钦佩的
admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
have admiration for...钦佩……
结构1 It’s time to do sth.是做某事的时候了。
However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦,是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。 (教材P31)
情景导学
She decided it was time to take the plunge.她决定是时候冒险一试了。(2022全国甲)
It was time for her to have a rest.她该休息了。
用法归纳
It is/was time (　　 sb.) 　　 sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了。
to do
for
结构拓展
①It is/was time for...是……的时候了。
We decided it was time for some action.我们决定是时候采取一些行动了。 (2021全国甲)
②It’s (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.某人(早)该做某事了。(that引导的从句用虚拟语气)
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean.
总之,我们早该致力于保护海洋了。 (写作·保护海洋)
结构2 make的复合结构
This alone helps make our thoughts clearer...仅这一点就有助于使我们的想法更清晰…… (教材P40)
情景导学
We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他作为我们足球队的队长。
It’s too noisy. I can’t make my voice heard.太吵了。我无法让别人听到我的声音。
They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
无论我的艺术才能水平如何,他们都让我感到被重视和尊重。 (2023新课标Ⅱ)
In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
特别是在夏天,空调会让他们很冷。(2023浙江1月)
The little girl was made to stay at home alone when her parents left home.
小女孩的父母离开家后,她被迫独自待在家里。
My parents made it a point for me to spend time outside, whatever the weather or season.
我的父母特别注意让我无论什么天气或季节都要在室外度过时间。
用法归纳
①make作使役动词时意为“使……”,在“make+宾语+宾补”结构中可用作宾补的有　 、　　 、
　　 的不定式、分词、介词短语、副词等。
②若宾补是省略to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要　　　　　 。
③在“make+宾语+宾补”结构中,当宾语较长时,可用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在宾补后面。此类结构有“make it clear that...”“make it a rule/　　 to do sth.”等。
名词
形容词
省略to
还原to
point
必备语法 情境破
由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句指修饰名词、代词或名词短语的从句,对所修饰的对象加以限制,表示“……的(人)”或“……的(物)”。从句不可去掉,一旦去掉,主句的意思就不完整了。被修饰的名词、代词或名词短语称为先行词。定语从句可以由关系代词引导。
一、关系代词的用法
关系代词主要有who、whom、which、whose、that。
(一)关系代词的一般用法
情景导学
I want to buy a house whose windows face south.
Social media like blogs have come between us and the friends (whom/who) we love.
“Sharing” our experiences on social media can’t fully express the values that/which matter most to us.
用法归纳
1.关系代词充当定语从句里的某个成分,可作①　　 、表语、宾语或②　　 。
2.在定语从句中,用that、which指代表示事/物的先行词;用that、who、whom指代表示③　
的先行词。
3.在从句中作定语,表示前后词之间有所属关系,无论先行词是人还是物,关系词都用whose。
定语从句中的“whose+n.”可换成“the+n.+of which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+n.”。
4.在从句中作④　　 的关系代词常可以省略。
特别提醒
(1)如果关系代词作介词的宾语且介词提到关系代词的前面时,关系代词不能省略。
(2)that在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词不可以提到that之前。
主语
定语
人
宾语
(二)宜用that不宜用which的情况
情景导学
He gave her everything that he had.
The flower is the only one that I like.
This is the best book that I have ever read.
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
They talked of the things and people that they remembered.
用法归纳
1.当先行词是不定代词all、anything、everything、nothing、something等或被all、every、no、the very、the only等修饰时,关系代词宜用that。
2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词宜用that。
3.当先行词⑤　　 　　　 时,关系代词宜用that。
4.当关系代词在定语从句中作⑥　　 时,关系代词宜用that。
即有人又有物
表语
(三)宜用who不宜用that的情况
情景导学
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
She often tells me that I can be anyone who I want to be, as long as I’m confident of success.
用法归纳
当先行词是指人的代词⑦　　 、those、one、ones或⑧　　 、they等时,关系代词宜用who。
anyone
he
(四)宜用which不宜用that的情况
情景导学
This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now
Here is the English grammar book which, I think, can help improve your English.
用法归纳
1.当先行词本身是⑨　　 时,关系代词宜用which。
2.当关系代词后有⑩　　　 时,关系代词宜用which。
3.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,先行词指 　　 时,关系代词用which。
that
插入语
物
(五)way作先行词表示“方式,方法”时
情景导学
Can you tell me the way (that/in which) you solved the problem
Can you tell me the way (that/which) he told you
Can you tell me the way that/which has been used by them
用法归纳
way作先行词表示“方式,方法”时:
1.若关系词在定语从句中作状语,表示“以……的方式”,则用 　　 　　　 ,可以省略;
2.若关系词在定语从句中作宾语,则用 　　　　　 ,可以省略;
3.若关系词在定语从句中作主语,则用 　　　　　 ,不可省略。
that/in which
that/which
that/which
二、定语从句的时态
情景导学
The professor who is lecturing now is from Canada.
The professor who lectured yesterday is from Canada.
The professor who will lecture tomorrow is from Canada.
用法归纳
定语从句的时态一般不受 　　 的时态的影响,主要根据从句的谓语动词表示的动作的发生时间、具体的语境和意义而定。
主句
情景导学
She is one of the students who want to go abroad.
She is the only one of the students who wants to go abroad.
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.
用法归纳
1.因为关系词指代的是先行词,当关系词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的单复数应该和 　　保持一致。
2.当定语从句前为“one of the+n.\[pl.\]”且关系词在定语从句中充当主语时,定语从句修饰的是这个复数名词,因此定语从句中的谓语动词用 　　 形式。
3.当定语从句前为“the only one of the+n.\[pl.\]”且关系词在从句中充当主语时,定语从句修饰的是“the only one”,因此定语从句中的谓语动词用 　　 形式。
先行词
复数
单数