北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册课时作业(十) UNIT 2 Section E Writing Workshop（含答案与解析）

课时作业(十)　UNIT 2　Section E　Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2
(分值：61.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．Our children's different needs and learning ________ (方式) created many problems.
2．Only a few people narrowly escaped death when the building ________ (倒塌).
3．Many families on low ________ (收入) will be unable to afford to buy their own home.
4．I practiced teaching myself to go f________， backwards and to turn.
5．Under Qian's outstanding l________， China's rocket science developed greatly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1．His ________ (devote) to teaching gained the respect of his students.
2．The teacher criticized the naughty boy ________ (bitter) for his carelessness and rudeness.
3．As he approached the entrance ________ the hall, he observed two strangers chatting there.
4．Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid ________ (promote), and ended up as a manager.
5．________ (advance) technology not only can bring people benefits but also can cause harm to people sometimes.
6．Can you suggest a good ________ (refer) book I will have a test on English next month.
7．Each card ________ (label) with the file name that shows the text of the log itself.
8．It ________ (recognise) that environmental pollution has become more and more serious.
Ⅲ.选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
take on, have faith in, take up, contribute to, retire from
1．Positive thinking also ____________ one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.
2．Due to his poor health, he decided to ____________ office.
3．Laura ____________ the extra work: to deliver a speech in front of the whole school.
4．He is looking forward to ____________ a position with the NEH.
5．The public never ____________ his ability to handle the job before.
Ⅳ.完成句子(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
1．在中午植完树后，我们将返回学校。
________________________， we will return to school.
2．沐浴在温和的月光下，她们开心地聊着天。
__________________________， they chatted happily.(读后续写—场景描写)
3．如果你是一个效率高的学习者，你很有可能会成功考上一所重点大学。(一句多译)
①If you are an efficient learner, __________________________ to make it to a key university. (likely)
②If you are an efficient learner, __________________________ to make it to a key university. (likely)
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to the move，” said David Belle, the founder of parkour.
Do you love running It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if you could make your morning jog a creative one like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls, just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible and getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the courses and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life and my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself.
1．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________．(　　)
A．its founder David Belle
B．the film Casino Royale
C．its risks and tricks
D．the variety of participants
2．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________．(　　)
A．streets B．objects
C．barriers D．roofs
3．Which of the following is true about parkour？(　　)
A．It challenges human abilities.
B．It is a good but boring sport.
C．It needs special training.
D．It is a team sport.
4．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour？(　　)
A．Sports and extremes.
B．Excitement and popularity.
C．Dreams and success.
D．Determination and freedom.
5．What can be the best title for the passage？(　　)
A．Overcoming Obstacles
B．Philosophies Behind Parkour
C．Joining Us in Parkour
D．Getting to Know Parkour
B
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It's about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse“night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
6．Who does “I” refer to in the text？(　　)
A．Stephen King. B．Gillian Flynn.
C．Jo Usmar. D．Roald Dahl.
7．Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？(　　)
A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda.
C．After Dark. D．The Stand.
8．What kind of book is Gone Girl？(　　)
A．A folk tale. B．A biography.
C．A love story. D．A horror story.
Ⅵ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1(____) At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2(____) They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
3(____) They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4(____) The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5(____)
A．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B．Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C．Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D．However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E．Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).
G．They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．styles　2.collapsed　3.incomes　4.forwards　5.leadership
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．devotion　2.bitterly　3.to　4.promotion　5.Advanced　6.reference　7.is labelled/labeled　8.is recognised
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．contributes to　2.retire from　3.takes on　4.taking up　5.had faith in
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．After finishing planting trees at noon　2.Bathed in the gentle moonlight　3.①it is likely for you　②you are likely
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑酷这项运动及其背后蕴含的人生哲学。
1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.可知，在电影《皇家赌场》里，邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后越过障碍物，跑过几个街区。其精彩表演使得跑酷这项运动风靡全球。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。run...over意为“从……上面越过”。结合语境。C选项“障碍”最符合语境。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible and getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body可知，跑酷是一种极限运动，其目的是尽可能快地从一个点移动到另一个点，只利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。由此推之，跑酷运动挑战了人们的能力。故选A。
4．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Overcoming all the obstacles on the courses and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life to reach the destination successfully.可知，跑酷所体现的哲学一部分是克服所有的障碍。你必须确定你的目的地，直行，跳过所有的障碍。为了成功到达目的地，你决不后退。概括起来就是你要有勇往直前的“决心”。根据最后一段中的Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.可知，我们从跑酷运动中学到的另一种哲学是自由。综上，决心和自由是跑酷的哲学。故选D。
5．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。文章介绍了跑酷这项运动及其体现的人生哲学。由此可知D项(逐渐了解跑酷)最能概括文意。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一位作家对自己喜欢的几本书的评价。侧重培养学生的文化素养。
6．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。文章中“I”指的是谁？根据第一段可知本文是作者Jo Usmar的书评，根据Matidla中的“I once wrote...and it gave me...”可知，此处I指的是Jo Usmar，故选C项，其他几项都是文章中提到的几本书的作者。
7．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。在文章有关After Dark的书评中，作者介绍了Eri和Mari，因此C正确。A项是作者介绍Jo Usmar时提及的她的一本书。B和D是书评介绍中的两本书。
8．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章Gone Girl部分的介绍，尤其是“but the horror story is brilliant”可知，这本书是关于恐怖故事的，故D项正确。A.民间传说，B.传记，C.爱情故事。
Ⅵ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。文章侧重于培养学生的文化素养。
1．答案与解析：C　本段介绍了摇滚音乐并引出了甲壳虫乐队，C项(摇滚音乐是在20世纪50年代和60年代早期发展起来的。)符合本段的主旨。
2．答案与解析：B　本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度，B项(甚至他们的发型在当时都成为主要的趋势。)符合本段的主旨。
3．答案与解析：A　本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。A项(1964年，他们决定去美国巡演。)符合本段的主旨，同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。
4．答案与解析：G　G项(他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第53街演播室举行了在美国的首场音乐会。)中的concert照应了第三段的主题，符合本段的内容。
5．答案与解析：E　本空前面的内容介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。而E项(很多摇滚乐队能够跟着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。)也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述，符合本段的内容。
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