(共122张PPT)
单元检测卷(二)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W: David, how are you getting along with your new friends
M: Very well! I have two roommates. Jim is the kind of person who puts studying before everything; Mike is the opposite.
1．What is Mr. Stone？( )
A．A doctor. B．A nurse.
C．A secretary.
答案：A
(Text 2)
M: How do you come to school every day
W: About twenty of us come by bike, about twenty by bus, and the other twenty walk.
M: Then, how many boys are there in your class
W: There are thirty－six.
2．Why did the man sell his car？( )
A．He doesn't like it. B．He is going abroad. C．It's too old.
答案：B
(Text 3)
W: David，is your roommate a hardworking student
M: Yeah. He always stays up late at night. Last night he didn't go to bed till 2 a．m..
3．What makes the boy worried？( )
A．Maths test. B．English exam. C．His headache.
答案：A
(Text 4)
W: I hear that you're planning a trip for next summer，Jack.
M: I hope to visit Australia if I can save enough money.
W: Good! It is an interesting place. If I have enough time, I will go with you.
4．What does the man advise the girl to do？( )
A．Listen more. B．Speak more. C．Write more.
答案：A
(Text 5)
M: Hello! Glad to meet you in the library. Read anything good recently
W: Nothing you would like.
5．What are they doing？( )
A．Waiting for a friend. B．Waiting for a bus.
C．Visiting a zoo.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
(Text 6)
W: John，I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.
M: I'm still planning to，but I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters.
W: Can't you leave that until tomorrow
M: No. The boss wants them first thing tomorrow morning.
W: How many have you left
M: About 5.
W: Why don't you just go ahead，John I'll do the letters for you.
M: Thank you very much，Janette. You're so kind.
6．Why did the woman come to the man？( )
A．To work for him.
B．To make friends with him.
C．To interview him.
答案：C
7．Where does the man work now？( )
A．In America. B．In Australia.
C．In England.
答案：C
8．When did the man begin to live in the place？( )
A．When he studied in university.
B．After he graduated from university.
C．Before he went to college.
答案：A
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
(Text 7)
W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.
M: Help，help! Please help me!
W: Yes，sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.
M: Calm down？？？ My car has broken down on the freeway. I have a lady passenger，and she's going to have a baby.
W: Explain exactly where you are.
M: I'm... I'm on the Lincoln Expressway, heading south, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel，and this lady isn't going to wait.
W: OK. What's your name, sir And your passenger's name
M: It's... it's Bob，and I have no idea about the woman. She's in no condition to tell me.
W: I've just sent an ambulance to your position. They should be there any second now.
M: Hey，is there anything I can do while we wait
W: Uh, yes, keep her calm and warm.
9．What did the man look like when the woman came so late？( )
A．He was calm. B．He was a bit angry.
C．He was pitiful.
答案：B
10．What day was it when the story took place？( )
A．It was Saturday. B．It was Sunday.
C．It was Thursday.
答案：B
11．When should the appointment be？( )
A．More than an hour ago.
B．Two hours ago.
C．Half an hour ago.
答案：A
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
(Text 8)
M: Oh，great! I finally have a short break after working for such a long time!
W: I am so glad to hear that. Anyway, you have worked hard for a couple of weeks. But what's your plan
M: Er, maybe I will have a good sleep first. You know, I have a couple of days to rest.
W: I admire you so much! But only that
M: I will take my wife out for dinner. She is always saying that she has never been invited by me after the wedding.
W: Oh, how romantic! Have you thought about going shopping with friends
M: Oh，no. Instead, I will go on a short trip with my friends to the West Mountain.
W: Wonderful! You will have a good time.
M: And then we will have a picnic there.
W: Wow. Good plan!
12．What's Timmy's main purpose at the moment？( )
A．To make some new friends.
B．To go to some concerts.
C．To learn from others.
答案：C
13．What were they both weak in？( )
A．Sports. B．Music.
C．Theory of music.
答案：C
14．Whom would they turn to？( )
A．Timmy's uncle. B．Lily's uncle.
C．Their teacher.
答案：A
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
(Text 9)
W: Good evening, sir.
M: Good evening. I'd like a single room for tonight.
W: Yes, sir. Did you book a room earlier
M: I am sorry，I didn't.
W: Don't worry. Let me check it. With or without a bath
M: Better with a bath if possible.
W: We have an inside room with a bath on the fifteenth floor，and an outside room without a bath on the fifth floor.
M: But how much are they
W: The room with a bath is 80 dollars per night, and the one without a bath is 55 dollars. You will have a discount if staying for a week.
M: Thanks, but I am only planning to stay for a night. And I will take the room with a bath. What's the checkout time
W: 12：00, sir.
M: That means you charge for a full day if I don't check out by then，regardless of my checkin time
W: Yes，that's right.
M: Oh, I see. Thanks.
W: You are welcome.
15．Where does the man want to go？( )
A．To a concert. B．To a movie.
C．To a lecture.
答案：C
16．What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus？( )
A.The bus doesn't go directly to the Music Building.
B．The bus goes slowly to the Music Building.
C．The bus will not come for a while.
答案：C
17．What does the man finally decide to do？( )
A．Walk. B．Wait for the bus.
C．Think of another plan.
答案：A
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
(Text 10)
You may like the fat, happy man who brings presents to kids on Christmas Eve. But do you know why he's called Santa Claus and why he is dressed in red The history of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with a man called Saint Nicholas. Saint Nicholas lived in Myra, which is now called Turkey. He came from a rich family，but he felt sorry for poor people and decided to give them all his money. Nicholas，though, was shy and didn't want people to know he gave them money. So he climbed onto the roofs of houses on Christmas Eve and dropped bags of money down their chimneys. He wore red clothes when he did this. Nicholas died in 340 AD.
18．Which stamp was hard to find for Victor？( )
A．A special French stamp of 1954.
B．A special French stamp of 1974.
C．A special French stamp of 2004.
答案：B
19．How did Victor get the special stamp？( )
A．He bought it in the post office.
B．He borrowed from a friend of his.
C．His penfriend gave it to him.
答案：C
20．Which country could Victor live in？( )
A．England. B．Canada.
C．America.
答案：C
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Outdoor Centre
Opening times
Water sports: 9 a．m.—5 p．m.
Play Park: 10 a．m.—4 p．m.
Entrance/Car park fees
Low season: Weekdays ￡2.00 per car; Weekends ￡3.00 per car
High season: 23 July —11 September; Weekdays and weekends ￡3.00 per car
One－day adventure (冒险) course
This is a chance you have been waiting e and try sailing, climbing and surfing.
This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.
Play Park
The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, large ball pools, play castles and much, much more.
Group day and weekend courses
We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand (提前) for groups of up to 36 people (12 at least).
Summer adventure holiday (for 8－14 years of age)
Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救), and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme, children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是户外中心的相关信息。
21．How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August？( )
A．￡2.00. B．￡3.00.
C．￡4.00. D．￡6.00.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Entrance/Car park fees部分的“High season: 23 July —11 September; Weekdays and weekends ￡3.00 per car ”可知，8月份是旺季，因此驾驶两辆车的家庭进入中心时，需要支付的钱是￡3.00*2＝￡6.00，故选D。
22．Which of the following is most suitable for a group of ten children aged 3 to 5？( )
A．One－day adventure course.
B．Play Park.
C．Summer adventure holiday.
D．Group day and weekend courses.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Play Park部分的“The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age.”可知，最适合10名3至5岁儿童参加的是Play Park，故选B。
23．What can we learn from Summer adventure holiday？( )
A．It offers first aid.
B．It is mainly for adults.
C．It can be booked for groups of up to 12 people.
D.Any healthy teenager can take part in the activities.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Summer adventure holiday (for 8－14 years of age)部分的“All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救), and able to teach the activities on offer.”可知，Summer adventure holiday提供急救。
B
I really love this saying, “Love is endless and unlimited.” For me, there's a story behind it. When I used to hand out chocolates with beautiful paper bags, my friends always told me, “You are wasting time and money. No one here believes in nameless gifts.” To be honest, I have noticed that people here do donate in temples. They give food to the poor, and provide clothes and other things for whoever is in need.
I think maybe I am the one who starts to think of the dogs in our neighborhood. When I moved into this new community, I noticed that there were two street dogs. They were wounded and homeless, and everyone used to stay away from them and hit them when they came any closer. They were becoming thinner and thinner and they would die of hunger sooner or later.
But my habit of loving dogs has changed all these things. I began to walk close to them and give them food regularly. When I touched their heads and gave love to them, I could see tears in their eyes. My friends noticed, and now even kids and elders in the community provide them with food and also love them. I am really glad to see that I saved their lives.
What I started will lead to beautiful memories with them. They enjoy playing with me and they even have a particular pose when they see me. I see a sparkle in their eyes and a smile on their faces. They are priceless for me.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者认为“爱是无止境的”，虽然有些做法得不到别人的认可，但是依然要坚持去做。作者照顾街上的流浪狗，这一爱心逐渐被邻居传播扩大。邻居也加入到照顾流浪狗的行列中去，作者感到很欣慰，爱心构建了更友好的社区。
24．Why did the author's friends discourage him to hand out chocolates？( )
A．Because people didn't need gifts.
B．Because it cost too much money.
C．Because people didn't trust strangers.
D．Because dogs could not eat chocolates.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的No one here believes in nameless gifts.可知，朋友们阻止我分发礼物的原因是：人们都不会相信无名字的礼物，也就是不相信陌生人。
25．What did people think of the dogs in the community at first？( )
A．Lovely. B．Frightening.
C．Exciting. D．Unpleasant.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的everyone used to stay away from them and hit them when they came any closer.可知，人们最初不喜欢这些狗。A.Lovely可爱的；B.Frightening吓人的；C.Exciting令人兴奋的；D.Unpleasant令人不愉快的，不舒服的，讨厌的。故选D。
26．How did people react to the author's kindness to the dogs？( )
A．They laughed at him.
B．They praised him for that.
C．They began to care for the dogs.
D．They offered him food for the dogs.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。题干问的是，人们对作者对狗的仁慈照顾反应如何。根据第三段中的My friends noticed, and now even kids and elders in the community provide them with food and also love them. I am really glad to see that I saved their lives.可以看出，社区的人们在作者照顾这些狗之后，也开始改变了以前的做法开始照顾起狗来。
27．How does the author sound when telling the story？( )
A．Pitiful. B．Sad.
C．Honest. D．Proud.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。题干问的是，作者讲故事时，听起来怎样。根据最后一段中的They enjoy playing with me and they even have a particular pose when they see me. I see a sparkle in their eyes and a smile on their faces.可以看出，作者的自豪骄傲感流露出来。A.Pitiful遗憾的；B.Sad难过的；C.Honest诚实的；D.Proud骄傲的。
C
Mandy and Joe have been married for five years and they both love travelling to new countries. But while this shared hobby brings them together, it is also a source of contention. “I do all the planning and book，” says Mandy. “Don't get me wrong. I enjoy it, but if Joe paid a bit more attention, he wouldn't have turned up for a flight to Grenada packed for a winter city break. ‘Jumpers and boots？！’ I cried. ‘You're supposed to have packed shorts and T－shirts—it's 30℃ in the Caribbean！’ Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada, in Spain.”
How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different Furthermore, are we born that way
On this issue, scientists are divided. The majority of scientists believed that patterns of behaviour thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our peers(同龄人) and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live. As Simone de Beauvoir famously said, “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”
On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.In one study in which 34 monkeys were required to interact with different types of toys, the males showed a strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys, whereas the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys. These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.
Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undeniable, there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。
28．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean？( )
A．Disagreement. B．Satisfaction.
C．Inspiration. D．Information.
答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。该句意为“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的来源”，因此画线词“contention”的意思是“争论”，即Disagreement，故选A。
29．What topic does the text focus on？( )
A．Whether men and women are different.
B．Why minds and bodies are so different.
C．What causes the sex difference.
D．How different males and females are.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different Furthermore, are we born that way ”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference，故选C。
30．What does the study about monkeys prove？( )
A．Monkeys have their own preferences.
B．Parents indeed have strong impacts.
C．Men and women are born different.
D．Females and males behave differently.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.”和“These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。
31．Which statement about sex differences does the author probably agree with？( )
A．Biology contributes to the difference.
B．Biology mostly affects our choices.
C．Social influence can be ignored.
D．Peers have more impact than parents.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。
D
In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers from the University of Zurich told 50 people they'd be receiving about $100. Half of the people were asked to spend that money on themselves, and half were asked to spend it on someone they knew. Before giving out any money, the researchers brought everyone into the lab and asked them to think about a friend they'd like to give a gift to and how much they would spend. They then performed functional MRI scans (扫描) to measure activity in three parts of the brain related to social behavior, generosity, happiness and decision－making.
Their choices—and their brain activity—seemed to depend on how they had promised to spend the money earlier. Those who had promised to spend money on other people tended to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment. They also had more interaction (相互作用) between the parts of the brain related to altruism(无私) and happiness, and they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over.
Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. “At least in our study, the amount spent did not matter，” says lead author Philippe Tobler. “Even little things have a beneficial effect—like bringing coffee to one's workmates.”
It's not yet clear how long these warm feelings last after being generous. But studies have shown that older people who are generous tend to have better health, says Tobler, and other research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure. “Moreover, there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy (预期寿命)，” he adds.
Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true. “It's worth giving it a try, even if you think it would not work，” Tobler says. “Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，慷慨使人更快乐、更健康。
32．What did the researchers find out about those promising to spend money on other people？( )
A．They were much happier.
B．They had less brain activity.
C．They were slower at making decisions.
D．They experienced higher levels of stress.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Those who had promised to spend money on other people... they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over.可知，那些承诺将钱花给他人的人感觉更快乐，幸福感更强。
33．What does Tobler want to illustrate by mentioning bringing coffee to workmates？( )
A．It isn't hard to behave generously.
B．Being generous will pay off in the end.
C．The amount of generosity did not matter.
D．Small acts of generosity can be seen everywhere.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot.及Tobler所说的the amount spent did not matter和Even little things have a beneficial effect可知，Tobler认为慷慨的程度并不会影响快乐，他通过给同事带咖啡的例子说明即使微小的慷慨之举也能带来快乐。
34．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？( )
A．Ways to show generosity.
B．Health benefits of being generous.
C．Reasons for performing acts of generosity.
D．Influences generous people have on others.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中的studies have shown that older people who are generous tend to have better health... other research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure及there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy可知，本段主要讲述慷慨有益于健康。
35．What does Tobler suggest people do in the last paragraph？( )
A．Practice giving and make it a habit.
B．Don't expect anything in return when giving.
C．Don't believe happiness depends on a good treat.
D．Perform something good even if it may have a bad result.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true及Tobler所说的Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature可知，Tobler认为人们在生活中应该尝试给予，并让它成为一种习惯。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you deal with hunger of your stomach Eat your favorite meal and keep quiet after that？36(____) But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”， “Why can't I think？”
37(____) Why reading but not watching TV It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading.
Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 38(____) Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity. 39(____) Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So guys, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. 40(____) Go and grab a book!
A．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
B．Also this makes a great contribution to your vocabulary.
C．Reading can help you make more friends as well.
D．Now what are you waiting for
E．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
F．Why not do some reading while you are hungry
G．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
【语篇解读】 人的思想也和胃一样会感到饿，解决这个问题的方法就是要大量的读书。
36．答案：E
解析：过渡句。上文提到如果肚子饿了就可以吃东西，下文又提到When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop.如果思想失去了成长的自由，创造力就会停止。因此空格处是上下文之间的过渡，将思维与肚子相比较。
37．答案：A
解析：主旨句。根据下文的Why reading but not watching TV？可知，解决思维饿的方法是读书，故选A。
38．答案：G
解析：细节句。下文的Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.提到了seed，正好与G选项中的seed相呼应，这本书中有趣的部分作为种子储存在你的脑海中，现在这个种子在不知不觉中被你用来开发新的想法。
39．答案：B
解析：细节句。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.可知，很快你就可以开始用英语或任何其他语言和你的朋友交谈，而且永远不会用完合适的词。因此你的词汇量会非常大，故选B。
40．答案：D
解析：细节句。根据最后一段的So guys, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.可知，这一段是呼吁大家赶快读书，所以D选项“现在你还在等什么？”最合适。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Riding a wave is an experience that kids with disabilities might think impossible. That's why Ride a Wave (RAW) was __41__． The nonprofit organization gives kids with __42__ a chance to feel the excitement of surfing.
Every year from April through June, RAW provides 8－day camps. Physically and developmentally __43__ young people come from miles away to participate. So far, the organization has __44__ over 2，500 kids to have a life－changing day at the beach.
At __45__， families help their children check in. You can see the excitement on the kids' faces as they see the beach in the first ray of sunshine. After __46__ life jackets, the kids are ready to ride the __47__. To the front of the surfboard is a seat specially designed for children with physical __48__. A RAW volunteer __49__ the board safely. Being in the water allows children to __50__ confidence. It lets them know they can do something that seems impossible.
Mariah Vash was a girl born with a rare speech disorder. __51__， it can be difficult for others to know exactly what she wants to __52__. But the volunteers in RAW manage to understand her. “She deeply loves water. The ocean, lake, __53__ or even a simple bath makes her __54__. She has been to RAW six times! She has taught me and my entire family how to love __55__ and how to laugh as much as possible. It is selfless service that RAW is all about，” said Mariah's father, Stuart Vash.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位天生残疾的女孩Mariah Vash在一个非营利组织RAW的帮助下，体验了冲浪的乐趣。
41．( )
A.ranked B．established
C．rewarded D．stopped
答案：B
解析：句意：这就是Ride a Wave (RAW)成立的原因。A.ranked把……分等级；B.established建立；C.rewarded奖励；D.stopped停止。根据“The nonprofit organization”可知，此处表示成立Ride a Wave (RAW)这个组织。
42．( )
A.disabilities B．expressions
C．nationalities D．families
答案：A
解析：句意：这个非营利组织为残疾儿童提供了一个体验冲浪乐趣的机会。 根据上文“Riding a wave is an experience that kids with disabilities might think impossible”可知，此处是信息词disabilities的词汇复现。
43．( )
A.decent B．harmonious
C．tired D．challenged
答案：D
解析：句意：身体和发育有障碍的年轻人从几英里外赶来参加。A.decent体面的，得体的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.tired劳累的；D.challenged受到挑战的。根据“The nonprofit organization gives kids with __42__ a chance”可知，因为都是身患残疾的年轻人，因此冲浪对他们来说是具有挑战性的。
44．( )
A.commanded B．criticised
C．assisted D．represented
答案：C
解析：句意：到目前为止，该组织已经帮助了2 500多名儿童在海滩度过了改变人生的一天。根据“The nonprofit organization gives kids with __42__ a chance to feel the excitement of surfing.”可知，此处表示该组织已经帮助了2 500多名儿童。
45．( )
A.sunrise B．noon
C．sunset D．dusk
答案：A
解析：句意：日出时，家人会帮孩子登记入住。 根据“as they see the beach in the first ray of sunshine”可知，此处表示在日出时，登记入住。
46．( )
A.making up B．handing out
C．putting on D．throwing away
答案：C
解析：句意：穿上救生衣后，孩子们准备去冲浪。A.making up编造，组成；B.handing out分发；C.putting on穿上；D.throwing away扔掉。根据“life jackets”可知，此处表示穿上救生衣。
47．( )
A.elevators B．waves
C．bikes D．horses
答案：B
解析：句意：穿上救生衣后，孩子们准备去冲浪。 根据“That's why Ride a Wave (RAW) was __41__.”可知，此处是信息词waves的词汇复现。
48．( )
A.exercise B．link
C．exams D．limitations
答案：D
解析：句意：冲浪板的前面是专门为身体有缺陷的儿童设计的座位。A.exercise锻炼；B.link连接；C.exams考试；D.limitations限制。根据“The nonprofit organization gives kids with __42__ a chance”可知，此处表示专门为身体有缺陷的儿童设计的座位。
49．( )
A.controls B．drills
C．loosens D．displays
答案：A
解析：句意：一名RAW志愿者安全地控制着冲浪板。 根据“the board safely”可知，需要一名RAW志愿者安全地控制着冲浪板。
50．( )
A.acknowledge B．gain
C．doubt D．lack
答案：B
解析：根据下文“It lets them know they can do something that seems impossible.”可知，让他们知道，他们可以做一些看似不可能的事情，可以使孩子们获得自信。
51．( )
A.Curiously B．Fortunately
C．Consequently D．Alternatively
答案：C
解析：句意：因此，别人可能很难确切地知道她想要表达什么。A.Curiously好奇地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Consequently因此，结果；D.Alternatively或者。根据“Mariah Vash was a girl born with a rare speech disorder.”可知，玛丽亚·瓦什(Mariah Vash)是一个生来就患有罕见语言障碍的女孩，因此别人很难知道她想表达什么。
52．( )
A.serve B．check
C．bear D．express
答案：D
解析：根据“born with a rare speech disorder”可知，因为有语言障碍疾病，别人很难确切地知道她想要表达什么。
53．( )
A.camp B．pool
C．sunlight D．organization
答案：B
解析：句意：海洋，湖泊，游泳池，甚至是一个简单的沐浴都能使她高兴。 根据“ocean, lake”可知，此处需填和水有关的事物。
54．( )
A.delighted B．calm
C．embarrassed D．emotional
答案：A
解析：根据“She deeply loves water.”可知，因为非常喜爱水，所以海洋，湖泊，游泳池，甚至是一个简单的沐浴都能使她高兴。
55．( )
A.incredibly B．selfishly
C．unconditionally D．slightly
答案：C
解析：句意：她教会了我和我的家人如何无条件地去爱，以及如何尽可能地开怀大笑。A.incredibly难以置信地；B.selfishly自私地；C.unconditionally无条件地；D.slightly轻微地。根据“It is selfless service that RAW is all about”可知，此处表示她教会了我和我的家人如何无条件地去爱。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antoinnette Donegan, a community organizer of the Central Family Life Center in Stapleton, was one of the Advance Women of Achievement 2020.
It was at 56.________ beginning of the COVID19 pandemic, when Antoinnette Donegan received a call that food had been donated (捐赠) to the Central Family Life Center and would be delivered to North Shore families 57.________ need.
Like many people across Staten Island at the peak (顶峰) of the pandemic, Donegan was spending most of 58.________ (she) time at home. But the 60yearold from Mariners Harbor，59.________ is the community coordinator (协调者) of the Central Family Life Center, 60.________ (rapid) developed a delivery plan for old people across the North Shore.
“When I 61.________ (know) somebody had donated several boxes of food，” Donegan said, “I came to the Life Center and volunteered to deliver these 62.________ (thing) across the North Shore.”
And in order to make the delivery as safe as possible, she decided 63.________ (make) contactless deliveries to those people.
“I enjoyed 64.________ (deliver) those meals to their front door with my face mask on，” she said. “It was the best afternoon. I was tired, but then I thought about why I was exhausted. It brought me 65.________ (happy).”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。安托诺内特·多尼根因在疫情期间志愿为有需要的家庭运送捐赠的食物而被评为该地2020年杰出女性。
56．答案：the
解析：考查定冠词。at the beginning of...意为“在……的开始”。
57．答案：in
解析：考查固定搭配。in need意为“困难的、贫穷的”。
58．答案：her
解析：考查代词。设空处修饰time，表示“她的”，应用形容词性物主代词her。
59．答案：who
解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the 60yearold(Donegan)，且在从句中作主语。
60．答案：rapidly
解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词developed，意为“迅速地”。
61．答案：knew
解析：考查一般过去时。由语境及主句中的came可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去。
62．答案：things
解析：考查可数名词的复数。设空处表示“东西”，指代上文中的several boxes of food, thing为可数名词，由空前的these可知，此处应填其复数形式。
63．答案：to make
解析：考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
64．答案：delivering
解析：考查动词ing形式。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
65．答案：happiness
解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，且由上文中的“It was the best afternoon.”可知，此处意为“幸福”，应用名词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying biology in London. I'm glad to be informed that your reserve is looking for volunteers. I'm writing to apply for being one of them.
As an environmentalist, I have been participating in many programs concerning environmental protection. In the meantime, I love animals very much and know how to take care of animals. By the way, I can speak fluent English, so I can communicate with others well.
I'd appreciate it if I could have a chance to receive your approval.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Janet couldn't lift spirit all day, for she missed everything in New Jersey. Her family had just moved here from New Jersey, having rented a small restaurant, which was planned to open next Sunday. She helped her mother and father wash the kitchen supplies in the shiny Dew kitchen.
“I hate this stupid decision. I have lost all my friends in New Jersey. What should I do now？” Janet muttered to herself (喃喃自语).
“What's up？” her mother asked, and never stopped wiping the table and mopping the floor.
“Nothing.” Janet answered in a low voice. The girl had been complaining about the move but her parents had made the decision ignoring (忽视)her feelings. And now they were too busy to comfort her. What's worse, the first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to the new classmates surrounding her, and even harder to follow the teachers' pace. Faced with so many challenges, she felt depressed and gave a deep sigh. But the moment she saw her hardworking parents, she could do nothing but look forward and stopped her complaints.
On the day of the grand opening, the three were wearing broad smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant. Even Janet was in high spirits as she rushed around, seating guests, ordering dishes, and serving glasses of water. What a big day for her family!
At one of the tables sat a family with a girl who was about Janet's age. As she filled their glasses, Janet realized the girl was in her class. Janet lowered her head to avoid looking directly into her eyes, and she turned away from the table.
Janet's mother noticed what had happened, and followed Janet to the kitchen. “Honey, what are you doing back here We need you out and you are really a helper.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Mom, I don't want to be out there. There is a girl from my school！”
__________________________________________________________
Janet left the kitchen with a glass of lemonade and a plate of cookies.
___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
“Mom, I don't want to be out there. There is a girl from my school! ” Janet sat in the corner, with her spirit sinking. Feeling Janet was in an embarrassment, her mother realized she had ignored Janet's feelings after the move. She expressed her sincere apology to Janet, holding Janet in her arms, and suggested that she make new friends by serving her a lemonade and some cookies. “Taking action is the most effective way to get rid of loneliness！” The instant Janet heard that, her eyes shone with a mixture of excitement and expectation.
Janet left the kitchen with a glass of lemonade and a plate of cookies. Nervous as she was, she accumulated/gathered her courage to approach the table where the girl sat, placing the lemonade and cookies down carefully. She bravely looked at the girl directly into the eyes. “Hello, I'm Janet. Thanks so much for coming to our restaurant! ” The girl looked up, with a bright smile on her rosy face, and gave her a big hug. They became close friends from then on. Most importantly, Janet's enthusiasm about new life was increasingly growing.单元检测卷(二)
(分值：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Mr. Stone？( )
A．A doctor. B．A nurse.
C．A secretary.
答案：A
2．Why did the man sell his car？( )
A．He doesn't like it. B．He is going abroad.
C．It's too old.
答案：B
3．What makes the boy worried？( )
A．Maths test. B．English exam.
C．His headache.
答案：A
4．What does the man advise the girl to do？( )
A．Listen more. B．Speak more.
C．Write more.
答案：A
5．What are they doing？( )
A．Waiting for a friend. B．Waiting for a bus.
C．Visiting a zoo.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why did the woman come to the man？( )
A．To work for him.
B．To make friends with him.
C．To interview him.
答案：C
7．Where does the man work now？( )
A．In America. B．In Australia.
C．In England.
答案：C
8．When did the man begin to live in the place？( )
A．When he studied in university.
B．After he graduated from university.
C．Before he went to college.
答案：A
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What did the man look like when the woman came so late？( )
A．He was calm. B．He was a bit angry.
C．He was pitiful.
答案：B
10．What day was it when the story took place？( )
A．It was Saturday. B．It was Sunday.
C．It was Thursday.
答案：B
11．When should the appointment be？( )
A．More than an hour ago.
B．Two hours ago.
C．Half an hour ago.
答案：A
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What's Timmy's main purpose at the moment？( )
A．To make some new friends.
B．To go to some concerts.
C．To learn from others.
答案：C
13．What were they both weak in？( )
A．Sports. B．Music.
C．Theory of music.
答案：C
14．Whom would they turn to？( )
A．Timmy's uncle. B．Lily's uncle.
C．Their teacher.
答案：A
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where does the man want to go？( )
A．To a concert. B．To a movie.
C．To a lecture.
答案：C
16．What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus？( )
A.The bus doesn't go directly to the Music Building.
B．The bus goes slowly to the Music Building.
C．The bus will not come for a while.
答案：C
17．What does the man finally decide to do？( )
A．Walk. B．Wait for the bus.
C．Think of another plan.
答案：A
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which stamp was hard to find for Victor？( )
A．A special French stamp of 1954.
B．A special French stamp of 1974.
C．A special French stamp of 2004.
答案：B
19．How did Victor get the special stamp？( )
A．He bought it in the post office.
B．He borrowed from a friend of his.
C．His penfriend gave it to him.
答案：C
20．Which country could Victor live in？( )
A．England. B．Canada.
C．America.
答案：C
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：I'd like to see Mr. Stone. I hear he is an expert on heart disease.
W：I'm sorry，Mr. Stone will be busy the whole afternoon. He is having a medical conference. Can you manage it at 10：30 tomorrow morning
(Text 2)
M：I'm so tired. I've spent the entire morning in selling my car.
W：Selling your car Don't you like it or isn't it new
M：No，my company is moving me to Europe next month. So I intend to buy a new one over there.
(Text 3)
W：What's the matter，Tom You look unhappy.
M：No，not really. I'm only worrying about my maths exam.
(Text 4)
W：I find listening most difficult. What can I do
M：Don't worry. Listen to English tapes every day, and you will make great progress. The more you listen，the easier you will find it.
(Text 5)
W：Excuse me. Have you been waiting long
M：About ten minutes.
W：Did you notice whether the No.7 bus had gone by
M：Not while I've been standing here. I'm waiting for the Number Seven myself.
(Text 6)
W：Hello，Mike! Can you spare me a few minutes
M：Yes, please.
W：My name is Kate and I'm sent here to have an interview with you.
M：Glad to meet you!
W：Judging from your accent，you are from America
M：Right. But I have lived here for more than ten years.
W：Wow, over ten years Then you came to live here after your graduation from university.
M：Oh，no. I began to live here when I went to study in Oxford University. There I met my wife，Sharon. After graduation，I married Sharon and began to work here.
W：However, why haven't you changed your accent in so many years
M：Maybe I was influenced too much by American language.
W：You must be used to the life here，aren't you
M：Quite right. I'm used to living here.
(Text 7)
W：I'm terribly sorry I'm late.
M：Oh，that's all right. It doesn't really matter，does it I haven't got anything better to do，have I
W：Just let me explain，will you
M：I have only been waiting for over an hour. That's all.
W：Yes，I know and I would have...
M：After all, my time isn't really that important, is it
W：Please don't be like that. Just let me explain. I．.. I tried to get here in time but just after I left home，the car broke down.
M：The car broke down
W：Yes，and... well... Luckily... there was a garage near me. And it took them a while to repair it.
M：Which garage
W：The one near my flat, you know. Lewis Brothers. Well, let's have something to eat. What about some...
M：I know the garage very well!
W：Yes. Let's see now. Yes，I think I'll have some...
M：A pity it's Sunday. The garage is closed on Sunday!
(Text 8)
M：Now we have five－day classes every week，so we have more spare time than before.
W：How do you spend your spare time，Timmy
M：I have an interest in playing the violin and I'll continue to practise playing it.
W：Do you often take part in a concert
M：Yes, I like listening to some music. At present my major objective is to learn from others.
W：Do you like classical music or pop
M：I like both. How do you spend your spare time then，Lily
W：Playing the piano is my favorite activity.
M：Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W：So do I，but I'm weak in the theory of music.
M：Me too. Would you like to go with me to see my uncle He's a professor of the Institute of Music.
W：I'm glad to go with you. I would ask him for some advice.
(Text 9)
M：Can you tell me how to get to the Music Building from here I have a lecture to attend there.
W：Oh，are you new here
M：Yes, I just got here last night.
W：Well, to go to the Music Building, you have two choices. If you want to go right now，you can walk straight down this street until a post office, and then turn right. The Music Building will be straight ahead.
M：How long will it take me to get there
W：About twenty minutes.
M：What's the other choice
W：If you don't mind waiting around for a while, you can take the shuttle bus. The bus only takes about five minutes to get there.
M：Well，I guess I might as well walk.
(Text 10)
Victor's hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from other countries, like England，Canada and China. On his birthday，can you guess what people gave him That's right—stamps.
Victor's favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2009. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find.
He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Victor very sad.
“Don't worry. Never give up，” his father said to him.“If you have enough patience，you'll find one one day.”
“I hope so，” Victor said.
Victor also liked writing. He had a penfriend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Victor's penfriend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him some stamps. Once Phillip's mother gave him a big，green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised.He looked carefully at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father.
“You see，” his father said, “you did find your stamp. So, it's good to have two things in life.”
“What are they？” Victor asked.
“Friends and patience，” his father answered.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Outdoor Centre
Opening times
Water sports: 9 a．m.—5 p．m.
Play Park: 10 a．m.—4 p．m.
Entrance/Car park fees
Low season: Weekdays ￡2.00 per car; Weekends ￡3.00 per car
High season: 23 July —11 September; Weekdays and weekends ￡3.00 per car
One－day adventure (冒险) course
This is a chance you have been waiting e and try sailing, climbing and surfing.
This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.
Play Park
The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, large ball pools, play castles and much, much more.
Group day and weekend courses
We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand (提前) for groups of up to 36 people (12 at least).
Summer adventure holiday (for 8－14 years of age)
Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救), and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme, children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是户外中心的相关信息。
21．How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August？( )
A．￡2.00. B．￡3.00.
C．￡4.00. D．￡6.00.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Entrance/Car park fees部分的“High season: 23 July —11 September; Weekdays and weekends ￡3.00 per car ”可知，8月份是旺季，因此驾驶两辆车的家庭进入中心时，需要支付的钱是￡3.00*2＝￡6.00，故选D。
22．Which of the following is most suitable for a group of ten children aged 3 to 5？( )
A．One－day adventure course.
B．Play Park.
C．Summer adventure holiday.
D．Group day and weekend courses.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Play Park部分的“The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age.”可知，最适合10名3至5岁儿童参加的是Play Park，故选B。
23．What can we learn from Summer adventure holiday？( )
A．It offers first aid.
B．It is mainly for adults.
C．It can be booked for groups of up to 12 people.
D.Any healthy teenager can take part in the activities.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Summer adventure holiday (for 8－14 years of age)部分的“All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救), and able to teach the activities on offer.”可知，Summer adventure holiday提供急救。
B
I really love this saying, “Love is endless and unlimited.” For me, there's a story behind it. When I used to hand out chocolates with beautiful paper bags, my friends always told me, “You are wasting time and money. No one here believes in nameless gifts.” To be honest, I have noticed that people here do donate in temples. They give food to the poor, and provide clothes and other things for whoever is in need.
I think maybe I am the one who starts to think of the dogs in our neighborhood. When I moved into this new community, I noticed that there were two street dogs. They were wounded and homeless, and everyone used to stay away from them and hit them when they came any closer. They were becoming thinner and thinner and they would die of hunger sooner or later.
But my habit of loving dogs has changed all these things. I began to walk close to them and give them food regularly. When I touched their heads and gave love to them, I could see tears in their eyes. My friends noticed, and now even kids and elders in the community provide them with food and also love them. I am really glad to see that I saved their lives.
What I started will lead to beautiful memories with them. They enjoy playing with me and they even have a particular pose when they see me. I see a sparkle in their eyes and a smile on their faces. They are priceless for me.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者认为“爱是无止境的”，虽然有些做法得不到别人的认可，但是依然要坚持去做。作者照顾街上的流浪狗，这一爱心逐渐被邻居传播扩大。邻居也加入到照顾流浪狗的行列中去，作者感到很欣慰，爱心构建了更友好的社区。
24．Why did the author's friends discourage him to hand out chocolates？( )
A．Because people didn't need gifts.
B．Because it cost too much money.
C．Because people didn't trust strangers.
D．Because dogs could not eat chocolates.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的No one here believes in nameless gifts.可知，朋友们阻止我分发礼物的原因是：人们都不会相信无名字的礼物，也就是不相信陌生人。
25．What did people think of the dogs in the community at first？( )
A．Lovely. B．Frightening.
C．Exciting. D．Unpleasant.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的everyone used to stay away from them and hit them when they came any closer.可知，人们最初不喜欢这些狗。A.Lovely可爱的；B.Frightening吓人的；C.Exciting令人兴奋的；D.Unpleasant令人不愉快的，不舒服的，讨厌的。故选D。
26．How did people react to the author's kindness to the dogs？( )
A．They laughed at him.
B．They praised him for that.
C．They began to care for the dogs.
D．They offered him food for the dogs.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。题干问的是，人们对作者对狗的仁慈照顾反应如何。根据第三段中的My friends noticed, and now even kids and elders in the community provide them with food and also love them. I am really glad to see that I saved their lives.可以看出，社区的人们在作者照顾这些狗之后，也开始改变了以前的做法开始照顾起狗来。
27．How does the author sound when telling the story？( )
A．Pitiful. B．Sad.
C．Honest. D．Proud.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。题干问的是，作者讲故事时，听起来怎样。根据最后一段中的They enjoy playing with me and they even have a particular pose when they see me. I see a sparkle in their eyes and a smile on their faces.可以看出，作者的自豪骄傲感流露出来。A.Pitiful遗憾的；B.Sad难过的；C.Honest诚实的；D.Proud骄傲的。
C
Mandy and Joe have been married for five years and they both love travelling to new countries. But while this shared hobby brings them together, it is also a source of contention. “I do all the planning and book，” says Mandy. “Don't get me wrong. I enjoy it, but if Joe paid a bit more attention, he wouldn't have turned up for a flight to Grenada packed for a winter city break. ‘Jumpers and boots？！’ I cried. ‘You're supposed to have packed shorts and T－shirts—it's 30℃ in the Caribbean！’ Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada, in Spain.”
How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different Furthermore, are we born that way
On this issue, scientists are divided. The majority of scientists believed that patterns of behaviour thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our peers(同龄人) and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live. As Simone de Beauvoir famously said, “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”
On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.In one study in which 34 monkeys were required to interact with different types of toys, the males showed a strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys, whereas the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys. These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.
Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undeniable, there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。
28．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean？( )
A．Disagreement. B．Satisfaction.
C．Inspiration. D．Information.
答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。该句意为“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的来源”，因此画线词“contention”的意思是“争论”，即Disagreement，故选A。
29．What topic does the text focus on？( )
A．Whether men and women are different.
B．Why minds and bodies are so different.
C．What causes the sex difference.
D．How different males and females are.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different Furthermore, are we born that way ”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference，故选C。
30．What does the study about monkeys prove？( )
A．Monkeys have their own preferences.
B．Parents indeed have strong impacts.
C．Men and women are born different.
D．Females and males behave differently.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.”和“These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。
31．Which statement about sex differences does the author probably agree with？( )
A．Biology contributes to the difference.
B．Biology mostly affects our choices.
C．Social influence can be ignored.
D．Peers have more impact than parents.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。
D
In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers from the University of Zurich told 50 people they'd be receiving about $100. Half of the people were asked to spend that money on themselves, and half were asked to spend it on someone they knew. Before giving out any money, the researchers brought everyone into the lab and asked them to think about a friend they'd like to give a gift to and how much they would spend. They then performed functional MRI scans (扫描) to measure activity in three parts of the brain related to social behavior, generosity, happiness and decision－making.
Their choices—and their brain activity—seemed to depend on how they had promised to spend the money earlier. Those who had promised to spend money on other people tended to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment. They also had more interaction (相互作用) between the parts of the brain related to altruism(无私) and happiness, and they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over.
Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. “At least in our study, the amount spent did not matter，” says lead author Philippe Tobler. “Even little things have a beneficial effect—like bringing coffee to one's workmates.”
It's not yet clear how long these warm feelings last after being generous. But studies have shown that older people who are generous tend to have better health, says Tobler, and other research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure. “Moreover, there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy (预期寿命)，” he adds.
Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true. “It's worth giving it a try, even if you think it would not work，” Tobler says. “Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，慷慨使人更快乐、更健康。
32．What did the researchers find out about those promising to spend money on other people？( )
A．They were much happier.
B．They had less brain activity.
C．They were slower at making decisions.
D．They experienced higher levels of stress.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Those who had promised to spend money on other people... they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over.可知，那些承诺将钱花给他人的人感觉更快乐，幸福感更强。
33．What does Tobler want to illustrate by mentioning bringing coffee to workmates？( )
A．It isn't hard to behave generously.
B．Being generous will pay off in the end.
C．The amount of generosity did not matter.
D．Small acts of generosity can be seen everywhere.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot.及Tobler所说的the amount spent did not matter和Even little things have a beneficial effect可知，Tobler认为慷慨的程度并不会影响快乐，他通过给同事带咖啡的例子说明即使微小的慷慨之举也能带来快乐。
34．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？( )
A．Ways to show generosity.
B．Health benefits of being generous.
C．Reasons for performing acts of generosity.
D．Influences generous people have on others.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中的studies have shown that older people who are generous tend to have better health... other research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure及there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy可知，本段主要讲述慷慨有益于健康。
35．What does Tobler suggest people do in the last paragraph？( )
A．Practice giving and make it a habit.
B．Don't expect anything in return when giving.
C．Don't believe happiness depends on a good treat.
D．Perform something good even if it may have a bad result.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true及Tobler所说的Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature可知，Tobler认为人们在生活中应该尝试给予，并让它成为一种习惯。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you deal with hunger of your stomach Eat your favorite meal and keep quiet after that？36(____) But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”， “Why can't I think？”
37(____) Why reading but not watching TV It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading.
Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 38(____) Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity. 39(____) Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So guys, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. 40(____) Go and grab a book!
A．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
B．Also this makes a great contribution to your vocabulary.
C．Reading can help you make more friends as well.
D．Now what are you waiting for
E．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
F．Why not do some reading while you are hungry
G．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
【语篇解读】 人的思想也和胃一样会感到饿，解决这个问题的方法就是要大量的读书。
36．答案：E
解析：过渡句。上文提到如果肚子饿了就可以吃东西，下文又提到When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop.如果思想失去了成长的自由，创造力就会停止。因此空格处是上下文之间的过渡，将思维与肚子相比较。
37．答案：A
解析：主旨句。根据下文的Why reading but not watching TV？可知，解决思维饿的方法是读书，故选A。
38．答案：G
解析：细节句。下文的Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.提到了seed，正好与G选项中的seed相呼应，这本书中有趣的部分作为种子储存在你的脑海中，现在这个种子在不知不觉中被你用来开发新的想法。
39．答案：B
解析：细节句。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.可知，很快你就可以开始用英语或任何其他语言和你的朋友交谈，而且永远不会用完合适的词。因此你的词汇量会非常大，故选B。
40．答案：D
解析：细节句。根据最后一段的So guys, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.可知，这一段是呼吁大家赶快读书，所以D选项“现在你还在等什么？”最合适。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Riding a wave is an experience that kids with disabilities might think impossible. That's why Ride a Wave (RAW) was __41__． The nonprofit organization gives kids with __42__ a chance to feel the excitement of surfing.
Every year from April through June, RAW provides 8－day camps. Physically and developmentally __43__ young people come from miles away to participate. So far, the organization has __44__ over 2，500 kids to have a life－changing day at the beach.
At __45__， families help their children check in. You can see the excitement on the kids' faces as they see the beach in the first ray of sunshine. After __46__ life jackets, the kids are ready to ride the __47__. To the front of the surfboard is a seat specially designed for children with physical __48__. A RAW volunteer __49__ the board safely. Being in the water allows children to __50__ confidence. It lets them know they can do something that seems impossible.
Mariah Vash was a girl born with a rare speech disorder. __51__， it can be difficult for others to know exactly what she wants to __52__. But the volunteers in RAW manage to understand her. “She deeply loves water. The ocean, lake, __53__ or even a simple bath makes her __54__. She has been to RAW six times! She has taught me and my entire family how to love __55__ and how to laugh as much as possible. It is selfless service that RAW is all about，” said Mariah's father, Stuart Vash.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位天生残疾的女孩Mariah Vash在一个非营利组织RAW的帮助下，体验了冲浪的乐趣。
41．( )
A.ranked B．established
C．rewarded D．stopped
答案：B
解析：句意：这就是Ride a Wave (RAW)成立的原因。A.ranked把……分等级；B.established建立；C.rewarded奖励；D.stopped停止。根据“The nonprofit organization”可知，此处表示成立Ride a Wave (RAW)这个组织。
42．( )
A.disabilities B．expressions
C．nationalities D．families
答案：A
解析：句意：这个非营利组织为残疾儿童提供了一个体验冲浪乐趣的机会。 根据上文“Riding a wave is an experience that kids with disabilities might think impossible”可知，此处是信息词disabilities的词汇复现。
43．( )
A.decent B．harmonious
C．tired D．challenged
答案：D
解析：句意：身体和发育有障碍的年轻人从几英里外赶来参加。A.decent体面的，得体的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.tired劳累的；D.challenged受到挑战的。根据“The nonprofit organization gives kids with __42__ a chance”可知，因为都是身患残疾的年轻人，因此冲浪对他们来说是具有挑战性的。
44．( )
A.commanded B．criticised
C．assisted D．represented
答案：C
解析：句意：到目前为止，该组织已经帮助了2 500多名儿童在海滩度过了改变人生的一天。根据“The nonprofit organization gives kids with __42__ a chance to feel the excitement of surfing.”可知，此处表示该组织已经帮助了2 500多名儿童。
45．( )
A.sunrise B．noon
C．sunset D．dusk
答案：A
解析：句意：日出时，家人会帮孩子登记入住。 根据“as they see the beach in the first ray of sunshine”可知，此处表示在日出时，登记入住。
46．( )
A.making up B．handing out
C．putting on D．throwing away
答案：C
解析：句意：穿上救生衣后，孩子们准备去冲浪。A.making up编造，组成；B.handing out分发；C.putting on穿上；D.throwing away扔掉。根据“life jackets”可知，此处表示穿上救生衣。
47．( )
A.elevators B．waves
C．bikes D．horses
答案：B
解析：句意：穿上救生衣后，孩子们准备去冲浪。 根据“That's why Ride a Wave (RAW) was __41__.”可知，此处是信息词waves的词汇复现。
48．( )
A.exercise B．link
C．exams D．limitations
答案：D
解析：句意：冲浪板的前面是专门为身体有缺陷的儿童设计的座位。A.exercise锻炼；B.link连接；C.exams考试；D.limitations限制。根据“The nonprofit organization gives kids with __42__ a chance”可知，此处表示专门为身体有缺陷的儿童设计的座位。
49．( )
A.controls B．drills
C．loosens D．displays
答案：A
解析：句意：一名RAW志愿者安全地控制着冲浪板。 根据“the board safely”可知，需要一名RAW志愿者安全地控制着冲浪板。
50．( )
A.acknowledge B．gain
C．doubt D．lack
答案：B
解析：根据下文“It lets them know they can do something that seems impossible.”可知，让他们知道，他们可以做一些看似不可能的事情，可以使孩子们获得自信。
51．( )
A.Curiously B．Fortunately
C．Consequently D．Alternatively
答案：C
解析：句意：因此，别人可能很难确切地知道她想要表达什么。A.Curiously好奇地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Consequently因此，结果；D.Alternatively或者。根据“Mariah Vash was a girl born with a rare speech disorder.”可知，玛丽亚·瓦什(Mariah Vash)是一个生来就患有罕见语言障碍的女孩，因此别人很难知道她想表达什么。
52．( )
A.serve B．check
C．bear D．express
答案：D
解析：根据“born with a rare speech disorder”可知，因为有语言障碍疾病，别人很难确切地知道她想要表达什么。
53．( )
A.camp B．pool
C．sunlight D．organization
答案：B
解析：句意：海洋，湖泊，游泳池，甚至是一个简单的沐浴都能使她高兴。 根据“ocean, lake”可知，此处需填和水有关的事物。
54．( )
A.delighted B．calm
C．embarrassed D．emotional
答案：A
解析：根据“She deeply loves water.”可知，因为非常喜爱水，所以海洋，湖泊，游泳池，甚至是一个简单的沐浴都能使她高兴。
55．( )
A.incredibly B．selfishly
C．unconditionally D．slightly
答案：C
解析：句意：她教会了我和我的家人如何无条件地去爱，以及如何尽可能地开怀大笑。A.incredibly难以置信地；B.selfishly自私地；C.unconditionally无条件地；D.slightly轻微地。根据“It is selfless service that RAW is all about”可知，此处表示她教会了我和我的家人如何无条件地去爱。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antoinnette Donegan, a community organizer of the Central Family Life Center in Stapleton, was one of the Advance Women of Achievement 2020.
It was at 56.________ beginning of the COVID19 pandemic, when Antoinnette Donegan received a call that food had been donated (捐赠) to the Central Family Life Center and would be delivered to North Shore families 57.________ need.
Like many people across Staten Island at the peak (顶峰) of the pandemic, Donegan was spending most of 58.________ (she) time at home. But the 60yearold from Mariners Harbor，59.________ is the community coordinator (协调者) of the Central Family Life Center, 60.________ (rapid) developed a delivery plan for old people across the North Shore.
“When I 61.________ (know) somebody had donated several boxes of food，” Donegan said, “I came to the Life Center and volunteered to deliver these 62.________ (thing) across the North Shore.”
And in order to make the delivery as safe as possible, she decided 63.________ (make) contactless deliveries to those people.
“I enjoyed 64.________ (deliver) those meals to their front door with my face mask on，” she said. “It was the best afternoon. I was tired, but then I thought about why I was exhausted. It brought me 65.________ (happy).”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。安托诺内特·多尼根因在疫情期间志愿为有需要的家庭运送捐赠的食物而被评为该地2020年杰出女性。
56．答案：the
解析：考查定冠词。at the beginning of...意为“在……的开始”。
57．答案：in
解析：考查固定搭配。in need意为“困难的、贫穷的”。
58．答案：her
解析：考查代词。设空处修饰time，表示“她的”，应用形容词性物主代词her。
59．答案：who
解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the 60yearold(Donegan)，且在从句中作主语。
60．答案：rapidly
解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词developed，意为“迅速地”。
61．答案：knew
解析：考查一般过去时。由语境及主句中的came可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去。
62．答案：things
解析：考查可数名词的复数。设空处表示“东西”，指代上文中的several boxes of food, thing为可数名词，由空前的these可知，此处应填其复数形式。
63．答案：to make
解析：考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
64．答案：delivering
解析：考查动词ing形式。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
65．答案：happiness
解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，且由上文中的“It was the best afternoon.”可知，此处意为“幸福”，应用名词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying biology in London. I'm glad to be informed that your reserve is looking for volunteers. I'm writing to apply for being one of them.
As an environmentalist, I have been participating in many programs concerning environmental protection. In the meantime, I love animals very much and know how to take care of animals. By the way, I can speak fluent English, so I can communicate with others well.
I'd appreciate it if I could have a chance to receive your approval.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Janet couldn't lift spirit all day, for she missed everything in New Jersey. Her family had just moved here from New Jersey, having rented a small restaurant, which was planned to open next Sunday. She helped her mother and father wash the kitchen supplies in the shiny Dew kitchen.
“I hate this stupid decision. I have lost all my friends in New Jersey. What should I do now？” Janet muttered to herself (喃喃自语).
“What's up？” her mother asked, and never stopped wiping the table and mopping the floor.
“Nothing.” Janet answered in a low voice. The girl had been complaining about the move but her parents had made the decision ignoring (忽视)her feelings. And now they were too busy to comfort her. What's worse, the first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to the new classmates surrounding her, and even harder to follow the teachers' pace. Faced with so many challenges, she felt depressed and gave a deep sigh. But the moment she saw her hardworking parents, she could do nothing but look forward and stopped her complaints.
On the day of the grand opening, the three were wearing broad smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant. Even Janet was in high spirits as she rushed around, seating guests, ordering dishes, and serving glasses of water. What a big day for her family!
At one of the tables sat a family with a girl who was about Janet's age. As she filled their glasses, Janet realized the girl was in her class. Janet lowered her head to avoid looking directly into her eyes, and she turned away from the table.
Janet's mother noticed what had happened, and followed Janet to the kitchen. “Honey, what are you doing back here We need you out and you are really a helper.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Mom, I don't want to be out there. There is a girl from my school！”
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Janet left the kitchen with a glass of lemonade and a plate of cookies.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
“Mom, I don't want to be out there. There is a girl from my school! ” Janet sat in the corner, with her spirit sinking. Feeling Janet was in an embarrassment, her mother realized she had ignored Janet's feelings after the move. She expressed her sincere apology to Janet, holding Janet in her arms, and suggested that she make new friends by serving her a lemonade and some cookies. “Taking action is the most effective way to get rid of loneliness！” The instant Janet heard that, her eyes shone with a mixture of excitement and expectation.
Janet left the kitchen with a glass of lemonade and a plate of cookies. Nervous as she was, she accumulated/gathered her courage to approach the table where the girl sat, placing the lemonade and cookies down carefully. She bravely looked at the girl directly into the eyes. “Hello, I'm Janet. Thanks so much for coming to our restaurant! ” The girl looked up, with a bright smile on her rosy face, and gave her a big hug. They became close friends from then on. Most importantly, Janet's enthusiasm about new life was increasingly growing.
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