(共119张PPT)
单元检测卷(六)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：You look terrible. What on earth is the matter
M：I was up all last night typing out my report.
1．What did the man do last night？( )
A．He worked all last night.
B．He played all last night.
C．He slept all last night.
答案：A
(Text 2)
W：Where do you live
M：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
2．What is the old town surrounded by？( )
A．Forests. B．Mountains.
C．A river.
答案：A
(Text 3)
W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China
M：Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.
3．Where does the woman have to get off？( )
A．At the Bank of China.
B．At the post office.
C．At the next stop.
答案：B
(Text 4)
W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend
M：I'm sorry, but it's just not possible，because I'm visiting my mother this weekend.
4．Why does the man refuse the woman？( )
A．He doesn't have a car.
B．He'll be using his car.
C．She doesn't drive.
答案：B
(Text 5)
W：Can you help me out I'm trying to find the Grand Hotel.
M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the shopping center.
5．Where does the woman want to go？( )
A．The shopping center.
B．The traffic light.
C．The Grand Hotel.
答案：C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
(Text 6)
M：I'd like to mail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please
W：Do you want to send it first class or second class
M：How much is first class and how long does it take
W：It's a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.
M：And second class
W：Sending it second class would be cheaper, but it wouldn't arrive for a month. You'll pay only $4.90.
M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. I'll mail it first class.
W：What's in the box I need to know in order to complete the form.
M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because it's going to a foreign country
W：Yes，one more. You will have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.
M：Here it is.
W：You forgot to put a returning address on this box. It's a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mails have a proper returning address.
M：OK. I'll do it right now. I'll also buy ten 60－cent stamps.
W：Let's see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $14.20.
M：Thank you. Have a nice day.
6．In which way does the box go faster but cost more？( )
A．Second class.
B．First class.
C．To a foreign country.
答案：B
7．What does the man compare before making a decision？( )
A．Weight and stamps.
B．Price and time.
C．Forms and value.
答案：B
8．What else is the man advised to do？( )
A．To put down a returning address.
B．To buy second class stamps.
C．To pay the right amount of money.
答案：A
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
(Text 7)
W：What time is it now
M：It is half past nine.
W：It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think I'll have enough time to get there before it closes
M：I can't tell. What time does it close
W：About 10 o'clock.
M：Can you make it in half an hour Anyhow it's not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me
W：OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about I need some books about English writing for my term paper.
M：I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.
W：That's great. Oh, it's already 9：40. There are only 20 minutes left. I'd better get going. See you!
M：See you!
9．Why does the woman want to go to the library？( )
A．To return some books.
B．To borrow some new books.
C．To find some test papers.
答案：B
10．When does the library close？( )
A．At 9：00. B．At 9：40.
C．At 10：00.
答案：C
11．What does the man ask the woman to do？( )
A．He asks her to return some books for him.
B．He asks her to borrow some books for him.
C．He asks her to go to the library with him.
答案：A
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
(Text 8)
W：What time does Mother's plane arrive
M：I'm not sure, but I think it is at 2：13. I'll call the airport to make sure.
W：Why don't you do that while I change my clothes
M：Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go
W：I don't know. I think we can call them.
M：I know Dick has to work，but maybe Brenda can go.
W：OK, call her first, then the airport. I'll go and get ready.
12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？( )
A．Teacher and student.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Manager and secretary.
答案：B
13．Where are the two speakers going？( )
A．The airport.
B．The railway station.
C．The bus station.
答案：A
14．Why do the speakers call Brenda？( )
A．To ask her to change clothes.
B．To ask her when Mother arrives.
C．To ask her if she can go with them.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
(Text 9)
M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind
W：I'm waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of day.
M：Where are you going This isn't your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.
W：I'm not going home now. I'm going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.
M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too It isn't very far.
W：Oh, no, Bill. It isn't very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, it's very boring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.
15．Where is Mary going？( )
A．Her home.
B．The park.
C．The zoo.
答案：B
16．Why doesn't Mary like walking through the street？( )
A．It's too cold.
B．There are too many people.
C．It isn't interesting.
答案：C
17．When does the conversation most likely take place？( )
A．Late in the morning.
B．In the late afternoon.
C．Early in the morning.
答案：A
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
(Text 10)
Yes，you are right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the freezing weather.
When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two－week stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.
Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to North Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, business－type clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some shirts and blouses so I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.
Oh, how lucky I am to have a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.
18．How long is the speaker staying in Finland？( )
A．The whole winter.
B．For two weeks.
C．For three weeks.
答案：B
19．Why is she in Finland？( )
A．To buy clothes.
B．To attend a conference.
C．To experience the weather.
答案：B
20．What was the speaker's biggest problem with preparing the trip？( )
A．Getting the right kind of clothes.
B．Getting used to the weather.
C．Selling warm clothes.
答案：A
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Nights 2022—The Blue Room Theatre
Summer Nights is a program of theatre and performance held every year at the Blue Room Theatre during Perth's Summer Festival Season. Information about some of the shows included in Summer Nights 2022 is listed below.
Conversations with a Fish
Ages: 14 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022
Running Time: 70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession (减价票) $23.00
Show Summary：
A fish faces different existential dilemmas relating to human experience. What happens You decide.
107
Ages: 15 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Saturday, 5 February 2022
Running Time: 90 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $23.00, Full Price $30.00, Concession $25.00
Show Summary：
Four students, four girls of colour, four young people just try to get through high school and figure out their place in the world.
She's Terribly Greedy
Ages: 15 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022
Running Time: 50 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession $23.00
Show Summary：
20yearold Ellenore looks at a feast, each plate a different future calling out to her—and she wants everything. She wants to wear every dress hanging in her closet. She wants every possible version of herself. Yet here she stands, looking at her future, and can't choose.
Utopia
Ages: 16 years and older
Dates: Tuesday, 8 February 2022 to Saturday, 12 February 2022
Running Time: 45 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $18.00, Full Price $25.00, Concession $20.00
Show Summary：
Utopia is a work of anger, despair and resilience (适应力)... an expression from a young man watching horrors (可怕的经历) unfold in his homeland Afghanistan and across the world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则演出广告。
21．What is the normal ticket price of Conversations with a Fish？( )
A．$21.00. B．$23.00.
C．$25.00. D．$28.00.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Conversations with a Fish部分中的“Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession $23.00”可知，Conversations with a Fish的全价票(正常票价)是28美元。
22．What do 107 and She's Terribly Greedy have in common？( )
A．They are for the same age group.
B．They last the same length of time.
C．They charge the same ticket price.
D．They are shown on the same dates.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据107部分中的“Ages: 15 years and older”及She's Terribly Greedy部分中的“Ages：15 years and older”可知，这两个演出都适合15岁以上的观众。
23．Which of the following shows is about life in Afghanistan？( )
A．107.
B．Utopia.
C．She's Terribly Greedy.
D．Conversations with a Fish.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Utopia部分中的“Show Summary: Utopia is a work of anger, despair and resilience...an expression from a young man watching horrors unfold in his homeland Afghanistan and across the world”可知，Utopia介绍阿富汗的生活。
B
A very frightening thing happened on the weekend, but luckily a hero saved all. A New Jersey police officer safely caught a onemonthold baby dropped off a secondfloor balcony over the weekend, authorities said.
The Hudson County prosecutor's office said Officer Eduardo Matute was among those called to the Jersey City residence Saturday morning after reports that a man was threatening the baby.
NorthJersey.com reports that he and several officers were positioned below the secondfloor balcony as the child was __dangled over the balcony fence. Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader, and to the relief of everyone present, Matute caught the child on the spot.
City spokesperson Kimberly WallaceScalcione said the child was taken to the hospital. Mayor Steve Fulop later posted a photo on social media of the officer holding the child, who was wrapped in a white blanket.
“Thankfully the baby wasn't harmed physically，” Fulop said.
It wasn't immediately clear what charges he would face. Other details weren't available.
“Kudos to the JCPD and all the officers involved for their heroics and for bringing a safe conclusion to this dangerous situation，” the Hudson County Prosecutor's Office said in a statement.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新泽西一名警察接住从阳台上掉下来的婴儿的故事。
24．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “dangled” in Paragraph 3？( )
A．Hung. B．Fastened.
C．Exhibited. D．Thrown.
答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中“...that a man was threatening the baby.” 及第三段中“Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader” 可知，小婴儿的生命受到威胁，故此处该是小婴儿被悬在阳台外(随时会掉下)。
25．What did everyone present feel about the saving of the baby？( )
A．Amazed. B．Relieved.
C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“to the relief of everyone present, Matute caught the child on the spot.” 可知，在场的人对小婴儿的获救如释重负。
26．What was the result of the baby？( )
A．It lost its father.
B．It was seriously hurt.
C．It was completely safe.
D．It was without physical damage.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Thankfully the baby wasn't harmed physically” 可知，小婴儿身体上没受到伤害。
27．What is the best title of this text？( )
A．An Unknown Hero
B．A Lucky Dog
C．A Police Officer Saving a Baby
D．A Policeman Making a Breakthroughz
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“A New Jersey police officer safely caught a onemonthold baby dropped off a secondfloor balcony over the weekend, authorities said.” 及全文可知文章主要讲述一名新泽西警察救下小婴儿的故事。
C
The Double Ninth or the Chongyang Festival is a significant traditional festival in China, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.
The festival is a traditional festival in China, together with the New Year's Eve, the Qingming Festival, MidAutumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival all across China.
Note that for the Chinese people, the number 9 is considered as the pole of a “Yang” number. So on the 9th day of the 9th month on the lunar calendar, it is called the double ninth day or Chongyang, which is where the festival gets its name from. Chinese and other Asian people celebrate the day. According to Chinese tradition, “Yang” is a symbol of good luck, which makes the DoubleNinth Day a great day.
Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival allows you to appreciate the best of Chinese culture. The day's activities include caring for the elderly people in society, eating the most fortunate food to drive danger out, like eating Chongyang cake, as well as drinking tea or wine from the chrysanthemum (菊花) and also enjoying outdoor activities like hiking the mountains on the day as a way of honoring nature and sending off evil spirits. Hiking up the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival started in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
There are many poems about climbing high in Tang Dynasty, most of which are about the custom of Chongyang Festival. Du Fu's sevenlaw “climbing high” is a famous poem about climbing high on Chongyang. There are no uniform (统一的) rules for climbing mountains or towers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的重阳节。
28．What's the significance of the Double Ninth Festival？( )
A．A day for remembering famous people.
B．A traditional festival for honouring the aged.
C．A traditional festival for ancestors worldwide.
D．A day for welcoming Autumn and celebrating harvest.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.”可知，重阳节是敬老的传统节日，故选B。
29．What is one of the reasons why the Double Ninth Festival is important？( )
A．Its being celebrated widely.
B．Its custom.
C．Its origin.
D．Its “Yang” standing for good luck.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“According to Chinese tradition, ‘Yang’ is a symbol of good luck, which makes the DoubleNinth Day a great day.”可知，重阳节重要的原因之一是它的“阳”代表好运。
30．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival？( )
A．Care for the elders.
B．Make chrysanthemum wine.
C．Return home for the reunion dinner.
D．Help the elderly climb up the mountain.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The day's activities include caring for the elderly people in society”可知，人们在重阳节照顾老人。
31．What is the best title for the text？( )
A．The History of Double Ninth Festival
B．The Celebration of Double Ninth Festival
C．The Introduction to Double Ninth Festival
D．The Activities of Double Ninth Festival
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The Double Ninth or the Chongyang Festival is a significant traditional festival in China, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.”可知，本文主要介绍的是中国的重阳节，故选C。
D
We all know that it's good to be kind to others. But what does that mean for us What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.
Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200，000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured wellbeing in many ways, including both mental and physical health.
As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher wellbeing. Although the relationship was not stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact，” he says.
He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our wellbeing. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It's possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness.
The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides a sense of meaning.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。
32．What is the text mainly about？( )
A．Act of kindness makes us happiest.
B．Being kind makes us healthy and happy.
C．Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones.
D．Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The studies measured wellbeing in many ways, including both mental and physical health.” 及第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher wellbeing.” 及最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.” 及全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。
33．How did the researchers get the finding？( )
A．By doing surveys.
B．By carrying out experiments.
C．By comparing research data.
D．By analyzing results of articles.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200，000 participants from around the world.” 可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。
34．Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life？( )
A．Because it makes people healthier.
B．Because it boosts close relationships.
C．Because it improves people's confidence.
D．Because it promotes awareness of responsibility.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.”可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。
35．Where is the text most likely from？( )
A．A diary. B．A guide book.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.”并通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Early Rising
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” These words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistent and active. It leads to better performance, greater success, and higher standards of living.
Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted. 36(____) Recent research has found that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more calories than those who rise early. They tend to only eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast food as those early risers.
37(____) You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser. Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. 38(____)
If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early，you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern. 39(____) You will feel more energetic throughout the day, and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner. Most businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key to a successful, happy and content life.
Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind. 40(____) Hence if you don't get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world, you won't be able to change the world.
A．Better sleep equals more energy, plain and simple.
B．This habit is very useful to a man in various ways.
C．This is why morning people are healthier and happier.
D．It will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up.
E．The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it, and then making it a routine.
F．Therefore, one needs to maintain a proper schedule and has to go to bed on time.
G．If you wish to enjoy the charms of the morning, you must get up early in the morning.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早起的好处。
36．答案：C
解析：根据前句“Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted.”可知，早起的人健康快乐的原因是锻炼。
37．答案：F
解析：根据后句“You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser.”可知，早起的前提是按时睡觉。选项F符合上下文语境。
38．答案：D
解析：根据前句“Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge.”可知，清晨学习效率更高，让你成绩更好。选项D符合上下文语境。
39．答案：A
解析：根据前句“If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early，you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern.”和后句“You will feel more energetic throughout the day, and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner.”可知，更好的睡眠会让你精力充沛。选项A符合上下文语境。
40．答案：E
解析：根据前句“Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind.”和后句“Hence if you don't get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world, you won't be able to change the world.”可知，早起虽然有很多好处，但最重要的是要去做。选项E符合上下文语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my 12thgrade results were declared, I was excited. It was the first __41__ news for us in a long while. My father had an accident and was in hospital. My mother was there to look after him. I rushed to __42__ them of the good news. Maybe my mood was contagious (传染的) — a pretty lady I had never met smiled at me in the elevator.
My performance __43__ me a place at the city's top college. Despite difficulty, my mother __44__ to get the fees. On admission day, I __45__ filled the form, packed my bag and __46__ on my bike. Once I arrived, my heart almost __47__ when I found my bag gone. I __48__ but with no luck.
I rode to the hospital, but I couldn't gather the __49__ to go in. I stood outside, gazing listlessly (无精打采地) when I felt someone __50__ my shoulder. It was the woman from the elevator. “Anything I can help？” she asked. Tears streaming, I told her everything. She __51__ and said, “Don't worry.”
She reached for her bag and __52__ me some money. I hesitated, but she placed the money in my hands. “Take care of your father and stay __53__，” she said. I was overwhelmed by the __54__ kindness. I returned many times in __55__ of meeting her but I never did.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中毕业将上大学时，家里遭遇变故，母亲辛苦筹集的学费被作者不小心弄丢了，作者在无助时受到好心人帮助的故事。
41．( )
A.interesting B．upsetting
C．encouraging D．boring
答案：C
解析：句意：对我们来说，这是很久以来第一个振奋人心的消息。由下文“the good news.”可知是好消息，所以会振奋人心。
42．( )
A.inform B．convince
C．remind D．persuade
答案：A
解析：根据后文“them of the good news.”可知，作者去医院是为了告诉父母好消息。
43．( )
A.earned B．bought
C．prepared D．saved
答案：A
解析：句意：我的表现让我进入了这座城市的顶尖大学。 结合后文“me a place at the city's top college.”可知，作者的良好表现为自己赢得了上大学的机会。
44．( )
A.arranged B．managed
C．helped D．promised
答案：B
解析：句意：尽管困难重重，我母亲还是设法筹集到了学费。 由上文“Despite difficulty”以及下文作者能够去上学可知，作者母亲为作者筹集学费是有困难的，但还是筹集到了学费。manage to do表示“设法做成某事”。
45．( )
A.firmly B．carelessly
C．frequently D．cautiously
答案：D
解析：句意：入学那天，我认真地填好表格，收拾好书包，骑上自行车出发了。 根据上文“My performance __43__ me a place at the city's top college.”可知，认真地填好表格。可见作者很认真，珍惜来之不易的学习机会。
46．( )
A.paid off B．called off
C．set off D．took off
答案：C
解析：由下文“Once I arrived”可知作者收拾好一切就骑上车出发了。
47．( )
A.beat B．jumped
C．lightened D．stopped
答案：D
解析：句意：我一到那里，发现我的包不见了，我的心脏仿佛都要停止了跳动。 由下文“when I found my bag gone.”可知作者弄丢了学费，所以感觉心脏仿佛都要停止了跳动。
48．( )
A.desired B．searched
C．panicked D．cried
答案：B
解析：根据后文“but with no luck.” 可知，作者发现弄丢了学费，所以赶紧去寻找，但是没有找到。
49．( )
A.strength B．voice
C．confidence D．courage
答案：D
解析：句意：我骑车去了医院，但我没勇气进去。 根据上文可知，作者弄丢了母亲好不容易才筹齐的学费，由此推知作者没有勇气告诉母亲这件事。
50．( )
A.pat B．hug
C．hit D．strike
答案：A
解析：句意：我站在外面，无精打采地望着，这时我感到有人轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。 结合后文“my shoulder”可知，作者正不知所措时，有人拍了拍作者的肩膀。
51．( )
A.wandered B．waited
C．watched D．listened
答案：D
解析：由上文“I told her everything.”可知这里是作者在讲述自己的遭遇，所以那位女士在听着。
52．( )
A.threw B．paid
C．handed D．awarded
答案：C
解析：由后文“me some money”可知那位女士为人热心，关心作者，所以她拿出一些钱递给作者。
53．( )
A.honest B．tough
C．generous D．polite
答案：B
解析：句意：她说“照顾好你的父亲，要一直坚强下去。” 热心肠的女士看到作者遇到困难，劝导作者要照顾好其父亲并且要一直坚强下去。
54．( )
A.unexpected B．uncertain
C．unbelievable D．unsatisfactory
答案：A
解析：句意：我被这意想不到的善意所感动和鼓舞。 作者与那位女士素不相识，所以那位女士对作者的帮助是作者意料之外的。
55．( )
A.favor B．need
C．belief D．hope
答案：D
解析：句意：我多次回来，希望能见到她，但从未见过。 根据后文“of meeting her but I never did.”可知，作者回到(那家医院)希望碰到帮助自己的那位热心肠的女士。in hope of是固定短语，意为“希望……”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 56.________ (stick) on the road because of a flat tire (轮胎). I attempted 57.________ (seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 58.________(drive) an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me.
Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 59.________he may rob me.” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 60.________ (anxious) by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. 61.________was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 62.________much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back.
63.________ (surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 64.________ need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 65.________ (nature) thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在一个飘雪的寒冷的晚上，作者的一个车胎没气了，幸好遇到一名男司机帮忙换上了备用轮胎。作者作为一名女性，起初还有戒心。最终，在他身上，作者看到了人性真正的美。
56．答案：stuck
解析：考查过去分词作表语。句意：因为一个漏气的轮胎我被卡在路上。“get＋过去分词”表示“被……”，故此处填stuck。
57．答案：to seek
解析：此处用动词不定式作宾语。固定搭配：attempt to do sth.“尝试着做某事”，故答案为to seek。
58．答案：driving
解析：此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行的动作，故答案为driving。
59．答案：that
解析：句意：他有一个抢劫我的好机会。chance后面用that引导同位语从句，解释说明chance的内容。
60．答案：anxiety
解析：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故此处应该填名词形式，故答案为anxiety。
61．答案：It
解析：此处是it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为It。
62．答案：how
解析：句意：我问我该付给他多少钱。因为说的是“钱”，用how much，故答案为how。
63．答案：Surprisingly
解析：此处用副词修饰整个句子，又因为位于句首，故答案为Surprisingly。
64．答案：in
解析：句意：……帮助更多有需要的人们。in need“需要”，故答案为 in。
65．答案：natural
解析：形容词修饰名词，故答案为natural。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动目的；2.活动内容；3.表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80 左右；
2．可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Notice
To help improve the environment, our school is going to organise a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth”．
The activity is scheduled to take place next Saturday. There are three different voluntary tasks for you to choose from: planting trees in a park, setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing environmental brochures in nearby communities. Everyone wishing to do their part is expected to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday. If you are interested, don't hesitate to join us.
Looking forward to your active participation.
The Students's Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee's, and told him about the problem.
__________________________________________________________
Hearing of what had happened, the children's parents were in relief.
___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee's, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also joined the rescue party quickly and went to the road together. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.
Hearing of what had happened, the children's parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.单元检测卷(六)
(分值：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man do last night？( )
A．He worked all last night.
B．He played all last night.
C．He slept all last night.
答案：A
2．What is the old town surrounded by？( )
A．Forests. B．Mountains.
C．A river.
答案：A
3．Where does the woman have to get off？( )
A．At the Bank of China.
B．At the post office.
C．At the next stop.
答案：B
4．Why does the man refuse the woman？( )
A．He doesn't have a car.
B．He'll be using his car.
C．She doesn't drive.
答案：B
5．Where does the woman want to go？( )
A．The shopping center.
B．The traffic light.
C．The Grand Hotel.
答案：C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．In which way does the box go faster but cost more？( )
A．Second class.
B．First class.
C．To a foreign country.
答案：B
7．What does the man compare before making a decision？( )
A．Weight and stamps.
B．Price and time.
C．Forms and value.
答案：B
8．What else is the man advised to do？( )
A．To put down a returning address.
B．To buy second class stamps.
C．To pay the right amount of money.
答案：A
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Why does the woman want to go to the library？( )
A．To return some books.
B．To borrow some new books.
C．To find some test papers.
答案：B
10．When does the library close？( )
A．At 9：00. B．At 9：40.
C．At 10：00.
答案：C
11．What does the man ask the woman to do？( )
A．He asks her to return some books for him.
B．He asks her to borrow some books for him.
C．He asks her to go to the library with him.
答案：A
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？( )
A．Teacher and student.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Manager and secretary.
答案：B
13．Where are the two speakers going？( )
A．The airport.
B．The railway station.
C．The bus station.
答案：A
14．Why do the speakers call Brenda？( )
A．To ask her to change clothes.
B．To ask her when Mother arrives.
C．To ask her if she can go with them.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where is Mary going？( )
A．Her home.
B．The park.
C．The zoo.
答案：B
16．Why doesn't Mary like walking through the street？( )
A．It's too cold.
B．There are too many people.
C．It isn't interesting.
答案：C
17．When does the conversation most likely take place？( )
A．Late in the morning.
B．In the late afternoon.
C．Early in the morning.
答案：A
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How long is the speaker staying in Finland？( )
A．The whole winter.
B．For two weeks.
C．For three weeks.
答案：B
19．Why is she in Finland？( )
A．To buy clothes.
B．To attend a conference.
C．To experience the weather.
答案：B
20．What was the speaker's biggest problem with preparing the trip？( )
A．Getting the right kind of clothes.
B．Getting used to the weather.
C．Selling warm clothes.
答案：A
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：You look terrible. What on earth is the matter
M：I was up all last night typing out my report.
(Text 2)
W：Where do you live
M：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
(Text 3)
W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China
M：Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.
(Text 4)
W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend
M：I'm sorry, but it's just not possible，because I'm visiting my mother this weekend.
(Text 5)
W：Can you help me out I'm trying to find the Grand Hotel.
M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the shopping center.
(Text 6)
M：I'd like to mail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please
W：Do you want to send it first class or second class
M：How much is first class and how long does it take
W：It's a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.
M：And second class
W：Sending it second class would be cheaper, but it wouldn't arrive for a month. You'll pay only $4.90.
M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. I'll mail it first class.
W：What's in the box I need to know in order to complete the form.
M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because it's going to a foreign country
W：Yes，one more. You will have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.
M：Here it is.
W：You forgot to put a returning address on this box. It's a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mails have a proper returning address.
M：OK. I'll do it right now. I'll also buy ten 60－cent stamps.
W：Let's see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $14.20.
M：Thank you. Have a nice day.
(Text 7)
W：What time is it now
M：It is half past nine.
W：It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think I'll have enough time to get there before it closes
M：I can't tell. What time does it close
W：About 10 o'clock.
M：Can you make it in half an hour Anyhow it's not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me
W：OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about I need some books about English writing for my term paper.
M：I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.
W：That's great. Oh, it's already 9：40. There are only 20 minutes left. I'd better get going. See you!
M：See you!
(Text 8)
W：What time does Mother's plane arrive
M：I'm not sure, but I think it is at 2：13. I'll call the airport to make sure.
W：Why don't you do that while I change my clothes
M：Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go
W：I don't know. I think we can call them.
M：I know Dick has to work，but maybe Brenda can go.
W：OK, call her first, then the airport. I'll go and get ready.
(Text 9)
M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind
W：I'm waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of day.
M：Where are you going This isn't your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.
W：I'm not going home now. I'm going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.
M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too It isn't very far.
W：Oh, no, Bill. It isn't very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, it's very boring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.
(Text 10)
Yes，you are right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the freezing weather.
When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two－week stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.
Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to North Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, business－type clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some shirts and blouses so I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.
Oh, how lucky I am to have a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Nights 2022—The Blue Room Theatre
Summer Nights is a program of theatre and performance held every year at the Blue Room Theatre during Perth's Summer Festival Season. Information about some of the shows included in Summer Nights 2022 is listed below.
Conversations with a Fish
Ages: 14 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022
Running Time: 70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession (减价票) $23.00
Show Summary：
A fish faces different existential dilemmas relating to human experience. What happens You decide.
107
Ages: 15 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Saturday, 5 February 2022
Running Time: 90 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $23.00, Full Price $30.00, Concession $25.00
Show Summary：
Four students, four girls of colour, four young people just try to get through high school and figure out their place in the world.
She's Terribly Greedy
Ages: 15 years and older
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022
Running Time: 50 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession $23.00
Show Summary：
20yearold Ellenore looks at a feast, each plate a different future calling out to her—and she wants everything. She wants to wear every dress hanging in her closet. She wants every possible version of herself. Yet here she stands, looking at her future, and can't choose.
Utopia
Ages: 16 years and older
Dates: Tuesday, 8 February 2022 to Saturday, 12 February 2022
Running Time: 45 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $18.00, Full Price $25.00, Concession $20.00
Show Summary：
Utopia is a work of anger, despair and resilience (适应力)... an expression from a young man watching horrors (可怕的经历) unfold in his homeland Afghanistan and across the world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则演出广告。
21．What is the normal ticket price of Conversations with a Fish？( )
A．$21.00. B．$23.00.
C．$25.00. D．$28.00.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Conversations with a Fish部分中的“Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession $23.00”可知，Conversations with a Fish的全价票(正常票价)是28美元。
22．What do 107 and She's Terribly Greedy have in common？( )
A．They are for the same age group.
B．They last the same length of time.
C．They charge the same ticket price.
D．They are shown on the same dates.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据107部分中的“Ages: 15 years and older”及She's Terribly Greedy部分中的“Ages：15 years and older”可知，这两个演出都适合15岁以上的观众。
23．Which of the following shows is about life in Afghanistan？( )
A．107.
B．Utopia.
C．She's Terribly Greedy.
D．Conversations with a Fish.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Utopia部分中的“Show Summary: Utopia is a work of anger, despair and resilience...an expression from a young man watching horrors unfold in his homeland Afghanistan and across the world”可知，Utopia介绍阿富汗的生活。
B
A very frightening thing happened on the weekend, but luckily a hero saved all. A New Jersey police officer safely caught a onemonthold baby dropped off a secondfloor balcony over the weekend, authorities said.
The Hudson County prosecutor's office said Officer Eduardo Matute was among those called to the Jersey City residence Saturday morning after reports that a man was threatening the baby.
NorthJersey.com reports that he and several officers were positioned below the secondfloor balcony as the child was __dangled over the balcony fence. Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader, and to the relief of everyone present, Matute caught the child on the spot.
City spokesperson Kimberly WallaceScalcione said the child was taken to the hospital. Mayor Steve Fulop later posted a photo on social media of the officer holding the child, who was wrapped in a white blanket.
“Thankfully the baby wasn't harmed physically，” Fulop said.
It wasn't immediately clear what charges he would face. Other details weren't available.
“Kudos to the JCPD and all the officers involved for their heroics and for bringing a safe conclusion to this dangerous situation，” the Hudson County Prosecutor's Office said in a statement.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新泽西一名警察接住从阳台上掉下来的婴儿的故事。
24．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “dangled” in Paragraph 3？( )
A．Hung. B．Fastened.
C．Exhibited. D．Thrown.
答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中“...that a man was threatening the baby.” 及第三段中“Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader” 可知，小婴儿的生命受到威胁，故此处该是小婴儿被悬在阳台外(随时会掉下)。
25．What did everyone present feel about the saving of the baby？( )
A．Amazed. B．Relieved.
C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“to the relief of everyone present, Matute caught the child on the spot.” 可知，在场的人对小婴儿的获救如释重负。
26．What was the result of the baby？( )
A．It lost its father.
B．It was seriously hurt.
C．It was completely safe.
D．It was without physical damage.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Thankfully the baby wasn't harmed physically” 可知，小婴儿身体上没受到伤害。
27．What is the best title of this text？( )
A．An Unknown Hero
B．A Lucky Dog
C．A Police Officer Saving a Baby
D．A Policeman Making a Breakthrough
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“A New Jersey police officer safely caught a onemonthold baby dropped off a secondfloor balcony over the weekend, authorities said.” 及全文可知文章主要讲述一名新泽西警察救下小婴儿的故事。
C
The Double Ninth or the Chongyang Festival is a significant traditional festival in China, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.
The festival is a traditional festival in China, together with the New Year's Eve, the Qingming Festival, MidAutumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival all across China.
Note that for the Chinese people, the number 9 is considered as the pole of a “Yang” number. So on the 9th day of the 9th month on the lunar calendar, it is called the double ninth day or Chongyang, which is where the festival gets its name from. Chinese and other Asian people celebrate the day. According to Chinese tradition, “Yang” is a symbol of good luck, which makes the DoubleNinth Day a great day.
Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival allows you to appreciate the best of Chinese culture. The day's activities include caring for the elderly people in society, eating the most fortunate food to drive danger out, like eating Chongyang cake, as well as drinking tea or wine from the chrysanthemum (菊花) and also enjoying outdoor activities like hiking the mountains on the day as a way of honoring nature and sending off evil spirits. Hiking up the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival started in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many poems about climbing high in Tang Dynasty, most of which are about the custom of Chongyang Festival. Du Fu's sevenlaw “climbing high” is a famous poem about climbing high on Chongyang. There are no uniform (统一的) rules for climbing mountains or towers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的重阳节。
28．What's the significance of the Double Ninth Festival？( )
A．A day for remembering famous people.
B．A traditional festival for honouring the aged.
C．A traditional festival for ancestors worldwide.
D．A day for welcoming Autumn and celebrating harvest.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.”可知，重阳节是敬老的传统节日，故选B。
29．What is one of the reasons why the Double Ninth Festival is important？( )
A．Its being celebrated widely.
B．Its custom.
C．Its origin.
D．Its “Yang” standing for good luck.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“According to Chinese tradition, ‘Yang’ is a symbol of good luck, which makes the DoubleNinth Day a great day.”可知，重阳节重要的原因之一是它的“阳”代表好运。
30．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival？( )
A．Care for the elders.
B．Make chrysanthemum wine.
C．Return home for the reunion dinner.
D．Help the elderly climb up the mountain.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The day's activities include caring for the elderly people in society”可知，人们在重阳节照顾老人。
31．What is the best title for the text？( )
A．The History of Double Ninth Festival
B．The Celebration of Double Ninth Festival
C．The Introduction to Double Ninth Festival
D．The Activities of Double Ninth Festival
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The Double Ninth or the Chongyang Festival is a significant traditional festival in China, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the elderly people in society.”可知，本文主要介绍的是中国的重阳节，故选C。
D
We all know that it's good to be kind to others. But what does that mean for us What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.
Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200，000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured wellbeing in many ways, including both mental and physical health.
As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher wellbeing. Although the relationship was not stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact，” he says.
He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our wellbeing. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It's possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness.
The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides a sense of meaning.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。
32．What is the text mainly about？( )
A．Act of kindness makes us happiest.
B．Being kind makes us healthy and happy.
C．Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones.
D．Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The studies measured wellbeing in many ways, including both mental and physical health.” 及第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher wellbeing.” 及最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.” 及全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。
33．How did the researchers get the finding？( )
A．By doing surveys.
B．By carrying out experiments.
C．By comparing research data.
D．By analyzing results of articles.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200，000 participants from around the world.” 可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。
34．Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life？( )
A．Because it makes people healthier.
B．Because it boosts close relationships.
C．Because it improves people's confidence.
D．Because it promotes awareness of responsibility.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.”可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。
35．Where is the text most likely from？( )
A．A diary. B．A guide book.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.”并通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Early Rising
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” These words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistent and active. It leads to better performance, greater success, and higher standards of living. Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted. 36(____) Recent research has found that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more calories than those who rise early. They tend to only eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast food as those early risers.
37(____) You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser. Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. 38(____)
If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early，you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern. 39(____) You will feel more energetic throughout the day, and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner. Most businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key to a successful, happy and content life.
Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind. 40(____) Hence if you don't get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world, you won't be able to change the world.
A．Better sleep equals more energy, plain and simple.
B．This habit is very useful to a man in various ways.
C．This is why morning people are healthier and happier.
D．It will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up.
E．The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it, and then making it a routine.
F．Therefore, one needs to maintain a proper schedule and has to go to bed on time.
G．If you wish to enjoy the charms of the morning, you must get up early in the morning.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早起的好处。
36．答案：C
解析：根据前句“Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted.”可知，早起的人健康快乐的原因是锻炼。
37．答案：F
解析：根据后句“You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed, which will help you become an early riser.”可知，早起的前提是按时睡觉。选项F符合上下文语境。
38．答案：D
解析：根据前句“Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge.”可知，清晨学习效率更高，让你成绩更好。选项D符合上下文语境。
39．答案：A
解析：根据前句“If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early，you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern.”和后句“You will feel more energetic throughout the day, and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner.”可知，更好的睡眠会让你精力充沛。选项A符合上下文语境。
40．答案：E
解析：根据前句“Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind.”和后句“Hence if you don't get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world, you won't be able to change the world.”可知，早起虽然有很多好处，但最重要的是要去做。选项E符合上下文语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my 12thgrade results were declared, I was excited. It was the first __41__ news for us in a long while. My father had an accident and was in hospital. My mother was there to look after him. I rushed to __42__ them of the good news. Maybe my mood was contagious (传染的) — a pretty lady I had never met smiled at me in the elevator.
My performance __43__ me a place at the city's top college. Despite difficulty, my mother __44__ to get the fees. On admission day, I __45__ filled the form, packed my bag and __46__ on my bike. Once I arrived, my heart almost __47__ when I found my bag gone. I __48__ but with no luck.
I rode to the hospital, but I couldn't gather the __49__ to go in. I stood outside, gazing listlessly (无精打采地) when I felt someone __50__ my shoulder. It was the woman from the elevator. “Anything I can help？” she asked. Tears streaming, I told her everything. She __51__ and said, “Don't worry.”
She reached for her bag and __52__ me some money. I hesitated, but she placed the money in my hands. “Take care of your father and stay __53__，” she said. I was overwhelmed by the __54__ kindness. I returned many times in __55__ of meeting her but I never did.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中毕业将上大学时，家里遭遇变故，母亲辛苦筹集的学费被作者不小心弄丢了，作者在无助时受到好心人帮助的故事。
41．( )
A.interesting B．upsetting
C．encouraging D．boring
答案：C
解析：句意：对我们来说，这是很久以来第一个振奋人心的消息。由下文“the good news.”可知是好消息，所以会振奋人心。
42．( )
A.inform B．convince
C．remind D．persuade
答案：A
解析：根据后文“them of the good news.”可知，作者去医院是为了告诉父母好消息。
43．( )
A.earned B．bought
C．prepared D．saved
答案：A
解析：句意：我的表现让我进入了这座城市的顶尖大学。 结合后文“me a place at the city's top college.”可知，作者的良好表现为自己赢得了上大学的机会。
44．( )
A.arranged B．managed
C．helped D．promised
答案：B
解析：句意：尽管困难重重，我母亲还是设法筹集到了学费。 由上文“Despite difficulty”以及下文作者能够去上学可知，作者母亲为作者筹集学费是有困难的，但还是筹集到了学费。manage to do表示“设法做成某事”。
45．( )
A.firmly B．carelessly
C．frequently D．cautiously
答案：D
解析：句意：入学那天，我认真地填好表格，收拾好书包，骑上自行车出发了。 根据上文“My performance __43__ me a place at the city's top college.”可知，认真地填好表格。可见作者很认真，珍惜来之不易的学习机会。
46．( )
A.paid off B．called off
C．set off D．took off
答案：C
解析：由下文“Once I arrived”可知作者收拾好一切就骑上车出发了。
47．( )
A.beat B．jumped
C．lightened D．stopped
答案：D
解析：句意：我一到那里，发现我的包不见了，我的心脏仿佛都要停止了跳动。 由下文“when I found my bag gone.”可知作者弄丢了学费，所以感觉心脏仿佛都要停止了跳动。
48．( )
A.desired B．searched
C．panicked D．cried
答案：B
解析：根据后文“but with no luck.” 可知，作者发现弄丢了学费，所以赶紧去寻找，但是没有找到。
49．( )
A.strength B．voice
C．confidence D．courage
答案：D
解析：句意：我骑车去了医院，但我没勇气进去。 根据上文可知，作者弄丢了母亲好不容易才筹齐的学费，由此推知作者没有勇气告诉母亲这件事。
50．( )
A.pat B．hug
C．hit D．strike
答案：A
解析：句意：我站在外面，无精打采地望着，这时我感到有人轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。 结合后文“my shoulder”可知，作者正不知所措时，有人拍了拍作者的肩膀。
51．( )
A.wandered B．waited
C．watched D．listened
答案：D
解析：由上文“I told her everything.”可知这里是作者在讲述自己的遭遇，所以那位女士在听着。
52．( )
A.threw B．paid
C．handed D．awarded
答案：C
解析：由后文“me some money”可知那位女士为人热心，关心作者，所以她拿出一些钱递给作者。
53．( )
A.honest B．tough
C．generous D．polite
答案：B
解析：句意：她说“照顾好你的父亲，要一直坚强下去。” 热心肠的女士看到作者遇到困难，劝导作者要照顾好其父亲并且要一直坚强下去。
54．( )
A.unexpected B．uncertain
C．unbelievable D．unsatisfactory
答案：A
解析：句意：我被这意想不到的善意所感动和鼓舞。 作者与那位女士素不相识，所以那位女士对作者的帮助是作者意料之外的。
55．( )
A.favor B．need
C．belief D．hope
答案：D
解析：句意：我多次回来，希望能见到她，但从未见过。 根据后文“of meeting her but I never did.”可知，作者回到(那家医院)希望碰到帮助自己的那位热心肠的女士。in hope of是固定短语，意为“希望……”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 56.________ (stick) on the road because of a flat tire (轮胎). I attempted 57.________ (seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 58.________(drive) an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 59.________he may rob me.” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 60.________ (anxious) by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. 61.________was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 62.________much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. 63.________ (surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 64.________ need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 65.________ (nature) thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在一个飘雪的寒冷的晚上，作者的一个车胎没气了，幸好遇到一名男司机帮忙换上了备用轮胎。作者作为一名女性，起初还有戒心。最终，在他身上，作者看到了人性真正的美。
56．答案：stuck
解析：考查过去分词作表语。句意：因为一个漏气的轮胎我被卡在路上。“get＋过去分词”表示“被……”，故此处填stuck。
57．答案：to seek
解析：此处用动词不定式作宾语。固定搭配：attempt to do sth.“尝试着做某事”，故答案为to seek。
58．答案：driving
解析：此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行的动作，故答案为driving。
59．答案：that
解析：句意：他有一个抢劫我的好机会。chance后面用that引导同位语从句，解释说明chance的内容。
60．答案：anxiety
解析：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故此处应该填名词形式，故答案为anxiety。
61．答案：It
解析：此处是it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为It。
62．答案：how
解析：句意：我问我该付给他多少钱。因为说的是“钱”，用how much，故答案为how。
63．答案：Surprisingly
解析：此处用副词修饰整个句子，又因为位于句首，故答案为Surprisingly。
64．答案：in
解析：句意：……帮助更多有需要的人们。in need“需要”，故答案为 in。
65．答案：natural
解析：形容词修饰名词，故答案为natural。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动目的；2.活动内容；3.表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80 左右；
2．可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Notice
To help improve the environment, our school is going to organise a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth”．
The activity is scheduled to take place next Saturday. There are three different voluntary tasks for you to choose from: planting trees in a park, setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing environmental brochures in nearby communities. Everyone wishing to do their part is expected to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday. If you are interested, don't hesitate to join us.
Looking forward to your active participation.
The Students's Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee's, and told him about the problem.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Hearing of what had happened, the children's parents were in relief.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee's, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also joined the rescue party quickly and went to the road together. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.
Hearing of what had happened, the children's parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
