外研版高中英语必修第三册课时作业(八)Unit 3 Part Ⅱ Using language含答案
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修第三册课时作业(八)Unit 3 Part Ⅱ Using language含答案 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-18 11:11:36 | ||
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课时作业(八) Unit 3 Part Ⅱ Using language
(分值：66分)
层级一 语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．I felt glad that I was now a giver of assistance, not merely a ________ (被动的) recipient.
答案：passive
2．The situation is that his disease is ________ (无法……) our control.
答案：beyond
3．In this ________ (例子), there will be no need for further treatment.
答案：instance
4．The ________ (才华横溢的) author made a great contribution to the world's and Chinese literature.
答案：brilliant
5．It's only one of the many ideas for the ________ (起源) of landbased animals, any or all of which may have been a part of the confirmation.
答案：origin
6．Science has always thought that this was a credible ________ (理论), but only recently has there been enough effective evidence to support it.
答案：theory
7．“I believe that the power of nature can ________ (治愈) chronic diseases, so I stopped treatment after the surgery，” he said.
答案：cure
8．Scientists are making their contribution to save the ________ (物种) from going out of existence.
答案：species
9．I suffered from ________ (精神的) disability when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years.
答案：mental
10．The mission requires ________ (非凡的) patience and endurance.
答案：extraordinary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分8分)
1．In a word, working out is good to us both physically and ________ (mental).
答案：mentally
解析：句意：总之，锻炼对我们的身心都有益处。根据并列连词and前面的physically的提示可知，此处用副词。
2．In my opinion, what makes the book so ________ (ordinary) is the creative imagination of the writer.
答案：extraordinary
解析：句意：在我看来，使这本书如此不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。根据句子结构可知，此处考查“make＋宾语＋宾补(adj.)”结构，且根据句意可知，应该用该形容词的反义词，故填extraordinary。
3．We should shoulder the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon life, which is of great ________ (significant) to environmental protection.
答案：significance
解析：句意：我们应该承担责任过低碳生活，这对于环境保护意义重大。此处构成“be of great＋n.”结构，所以用名词。
4．Dogs' owners should be responsible if their pets do an ________ (injure) to other people or cause damage to others' property.
答案：injury
解析：句意：如果宠物狗伤害了他人或对别人的财产造成了损害，狗的主人应该为此负责。do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人。
5．Many ________ (chemist) factories are closed down by the local government, because most of them have done serious harm to the environment.
答案：chemical
解析：句意：许多化工厂被当地政府关闭了，因为它们中的大多数对环境造成了严重的危害。分析句子结构可知，空格后是名词，因此用形容词修饰，故填chemical。
6．BeiDou Navigation Satellite System offers users a global positioning capability with great ________ (accurate).
答案：accuracy
解析：句意：北斗卫星导航系统为用户提供高精度的全球定位能力。形容词great修饰名词。
7．The plane has been kept in service far longer than ________ (origin) planned.
答案：originally
解析：句意：这架飞机的服役时间远远超过了原计划的时间。分析句子结构可知，空格后是动词，用副词修饰动词，故填originally。
8．He gives the bird to the neighbor's little girl, ________ (cure) her illness.
答案：curing
解析：句意：他把这只鸟给了邻居的小女孩，治愈了她的病。分析句子结构可知，主语和cure之间是主动关系，故用curing。
Ⅲ.完成句子(每空2分，满分8分)
1．正是他的努力和决心让他取得巨大的成就。(强调句式)
________________________________________ led to his great achievements.
答案：It was his effort and determination that
2．这本书被认为是本世纪最伟大的作品之一。(be recognized as)
The book ________________________________________ of this century.
答案：is recognized as one of the greatest works
3．尽管语言简单，这部小说仍被认为是经典之作。(be regarded as)
Despite its simple language，__________________________________．
答案：this novel is regarded as one of the classic works
4．我很高兴收到你的来信，在信中你询问我关于如何与Jack和好的建议。(in which)
I am glad to receive your letter, ______________________ on how to make up with Jack.
答案：in which you asked my advice
Ⅳ.语法填空——单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)
1．It's the first time that the computer ________ (check) since I obtained it.
答案：has been checked
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从我得到这台电脑后，这是第一次检查它。本句为“It is the＋序数词＋time that...”句型，意为“这是第几次……”，that从句应用现在完成时；且句子主语computer和动词check之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
2．Great changes ________ (take) place in the foundation in the past ten years.
答案：have taken
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的十年里，基金会发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past ten years可知，应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。
3．—We want to sit at the table near the fountain.
—I'm sorry, but it ________ (take) already.
答案：has been taken
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：“我们想坐在靠喷水池的桌子旁边。”“对不起，那张桌子已经被占用了。”根据句意及already可知，应用现在完成时；且句子主语it和动词take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
4．It's said that the temporary bridge ________ (close) for repairs for months.
答案：has been closed
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：据说这座临时桥因为修理已经关闭好几个月了。根据for months可知，应用现在完成时；且bridge和动词close之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
5．Our fountain ________ (clean). You needn't clean it now.
答案：has been cleaned
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：我们的喷水池已经被清理干净，你现在没必要清理它了。根据后句可知，应用现在完成时；且句子主语our fountain和动词clean之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
6．Up to now, I ________ (finish) twothirds of the registration.
答案：have finished
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：到现在为止，我已完成了注册的三分之二。根据up to now可知，应用现在完成时；且句子主语I和动词finish之间为主动关系，故用现在完成时的主动形式。
7．How many cars ________ (produce) in the institution since 1990
答案：have been produced
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自1990年以来，这个机构生产了多少辆汽车？根据since 1990可知，应用现在完成时；且cars和动词produce之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
8．More than 100 famous royal films ________ (show) in the city since July.
答案：have been shown
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自7月份以来，该市已放映了100多部著名皇家电影。根据since July可知，应用现在完成时；且films和动词show之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
9．Since your work ________ (finish), you can have a rest now.
答案：has been finished
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：既然你的工作已经完成，你现在可以放松一下了。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时；且work和动词finish之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
10．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ________ (invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
答案：was invited
解析：考查一般过去式时的被动语态。句意：Jenny和我们学校的其他两个男孩几天前被邀请去参加一个国际会议。A along with B作主语，谓语与A保持一致。
层级二 语言能力训练
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
If you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February 1983 in Tucson, Arizona, Jessica Cox __1__ her parents. Why She had no arms. As Cox grew up, her mother __2__ that her daughter had the __3__ to live a normal life by doing things differently.
__4__ independent at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a __5__. She also got prosthetic (假体的) arms then and used them for 11 years, all the time __6__ why. Getting called names like “Robot Girl” made her __7__ and quiet. But at age 14, everything changed.
Cox remembers boarding the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a __8__ by Eleanor Roosevelt running through her mind. “No one can make you feel inferior (卑微的) without your __9__．” She decided to embrace her __10__ and removed her prosthetic arms for good. Cox says that it is not until we are __11__ to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. That year, she also __12__ her black belt from the International Taekwondo Federation!
After college, Cox was __13__ by Arizona Daily Star, which kickstarted her career. She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then. Cox often __14__ with people through humor.
Cox conquered her greatest fear—flying—and in 2011 became the world's first armless pilot. She uses her feet to fly the plane! __15__ learn from Jessica Cox—challenges are opportunities.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是出生残疾的考克斯(Cox)克服困难，勇敢面对挑战的事迹，并呼吁人们向她学习。
1．( )
A.annoyed B．shocked
C．discouraged D．touched
答案：B
解析：根据下文Why She had no arms.可知，她没有胳膊，所以使她父母震惊(shocked)。
2．( )
A.concluded B．advocated
C．claimed D．decided
答案：D
解析：根据下文．..Cox learned to tie her shoes，get dressed and take a ________．可知，她母亲决定(decided)她的女儿有________过正常人的生活。conclude推断；advocate提倡；claim声称。
3．( )
A.right B．challenge
C．choice D．fear
答案：A
解析：根据空后to live a normal life by doing things differently可知，她的母亲认为她的女儿有权利(right)过正常人的生活，只要做些与众不同的事情。
4．( )
A.Merely B．Patiently
C．Fiercely D．Hardly
答案：C
解析：根据下文at a young age，Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ________可知，考克斯很小就会自己系鞋带等，说明她极其(Fiercely)独立。
5．( )
A.bath B．break
C．course D．trip
答案：A
解析：根据上文Cox learned to tie her shoes，get dressed and take a ________可知，考克斯很小的时候就非常独立，她学会了系鞋带、穿衣服和洗澡(bath)。
6．( )
A.wondering B．telling
C．expecting D．digesting
答案：A
解析：根据空后的why可知，她还安装了假肢，并使用了11年，一直在想(wondering)为什么。
7．( )
A.wonderful B．considerate
C．shy D．sensible
答案：C
解析：根据上文中Getting called names like“Robot Girl”可知，被称为“机器人女孩”让她变得害羞(shy)和安静。considerate体贴的；sensible理智的。
8．( )
A.saying B．note
C．warning D．quote
答案：D
解析：根据下文中“No one can make you feel inferior without your ________．”可知，考克斯记得八年级的第一天登上公共汽车时，埃莉诺·罗斯福的一句名言(quote)在她脑海中回荡。
9．( )
A.recognition B．pride
C．comment D．permission
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“No one can make you feel inferior”可知，“没有你的允许(permission)，任何人都不能让你感到自卑”。recognition识别；pride自豪；comment评论。
10．( )
A.art B．difference
C．strength D．study
答案：B
解析：根据上文中She had no arms.可知，她决定欣然接受自己的不同(difference)，永远摘掉假肢。
11．( )
A.grateful B．true
C．unique D．close
答案：B
解析：根据下文中we are able to overcome our challenges可知，考克斯说，只有我们忠于(true)自己，我们才能克服挑战。
12．( )
A.removed B．attempted
C．got D．bought
答案：C
解析：结合语境可知，此处讲述的是她克服挑战所取得的成绩，所以此空指的是她获得了(got)黑带。
13．( )
A.informed B．called
C．improved D．reported
答案：D
解析：根据下文中Arizona Daily Star为一媒体可知，大学毕业后，考克斯被《亚利桑那每日星报》报道(reported)，从此开启了她的职业生涯。
14．( )
A.communicated B．replied
C．whispered D．shouted
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then.可知，她在超过26个国家演讲，考克斯经常通过幽默与人交流(communicated)。
15．( )
A.Or B．Otherwise
C．So D．And
答案：C
解析：根据下文中challenges are opportunities以及全文对考克斯事迹的介绍可知，此处句意为“所以(So)向杰西卡·考克斯学习——挑战就是机遇”。
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
On November 29，2022, China's traditional teamaking 1.________ (add) to the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). It would draw 2.________ (much) attention from the public to this cultural heritage and help promote (促进) more respect for culture diversity. China now has 43 items on the list, making a contribution to 3.________ (help) China top the other countries in the world.
The tea processing techniques and 4.________ (society) practices in China are made up of knowledge, skills and practices about the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual (人工) processing, drinking and sharing of tea.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea 5.________ (base) on natural conditions and local customs. Chinese tea producers have developed six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black and there are other 6.________ (variety) like flowerscented teas, and more than 2，000 tea products.
The traditional tea making techniques are 7.________ (main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China. 8.________， the customs about tea are not only found across the country, but also influence the rest of the world.
Tea appears in many places in Chinese daily life, such as home, workplace, teahouses, restaurants and temples 9.________ tea is made or boiled. It is also 10.________ important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
1．答案：was added
解析：考查时态、语态。根据句中时间状语On November 29，2022可知，用一般过去时；主语China's traditional teamaking与add之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。
2．答案：more
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空格后面的and help promote more respect for culture diversity可知，此处应用much的比较级。
3．答案：helping
解析：考查非谓语动词。短语make a contribution to中to是介词，后面跟动词时，要用v.ing形式。
4．答案：social
解析：考查形容词。根据句中practices可知，空格处应填形容词作定语。
5．答案：based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词形式。此处应用base的过去分词作状语表示“基于”。
6．答案：varieties
解析：考查名词复数。other为形容词，后接可数名词复数。
7．答案：mainly
解析：考查副词。分析句子可知，修饰动词concentrated要用副词。
8．答案：However
解析：考查副词。此处句子与前一个句子为逻辑上的转折关系，所以用副词however，句首单词首字母需要大写。
9．答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为places，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
10．答案：an
解析：考查冠词。名词part为可数名词，表泛指，且形容词important的读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
(分值：66分)
层级一 语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．I felt glad that I was now a giver of assistance, not merely a ________ (被动的) recipient.
答案：passive
2．The situation is that his disease is ________ (无法……) our control.
答案：beyond
3．In this ________ (例子), there will be no need for further treatment.
答案：instance
4．The ________ (才华横溢的) author made a great contribution to the world's and Chinese literature.
答案：brilliant
5．It's only one of the many ideas for the ________ (起源) of landbased animals, any or all of which may have been a part of the confirmation.
答案：origin
6．Science has always thought that this was a credible ________ (理论), but only recently has there been enough effective evidence to support it.
答案：theory
7．“I believe that the power of nature can ________ (治愈) chronic diseases, so I stopped treatment after the surgery，” he said.
答案：cure
8．Scientists are making their contribution to save the ________ (物种) from going out of existence.
答案：species
9．I suffered from ________ (精神的) disability when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years.
答案：mental
10．The mission requires ________ (非凡的) patience and endurance.
答案：extraordinary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分8分)
1．In a word, working out is good to us both physically and ________ (mental).
答案：mentally
解析：句意：总之，锻炼对我们的身心都有益处。根据并列连词and前面的physically的提示可知，此处用副词。
2．In my opinion, what makes the book so ________ (ordinary) is the creative imagination of the writer.
答案：extraordinary
解析：句意：在我看来，使这本书如此不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。根据句子结构可知，此处考查“make＋宾语＋宾补(adj.)”结构，且根据句意可知，应该用该形容词的反义词，故填extraordinary。
3．We should shoulder the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon life, which is of great ________ (significant) to environmental protection.
答案：significance
解析：句意：我们应该承担责任过低碳生活，这对于环境保护意义重大。此处构成“be of great＋n.”结构，所以用名词。
4．Dogs' owners should be responsible if their pets do an ________ (injure) to other people or cause damage to others' property.
答案：injury
解析：句意：如果宠物狗伤害了他人或对别人的财产造成了损害，狗的主人应该为此负责。do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人。
5．Many ________ (chemist) factories are closed down by the local government, because most of them have done serious harm to the environment.
答案：chemical
解析：句意：许多化工厂被当地政府关闭了，因为它们中的大多数对环境造成了严重的危害。分析句子结构可知，空格后是名词，因此用形容词修饰，故填chemical。
6．BeiDou Navigation Satellite System offers users a global positioning capability with great ________ (accurate).
答案：accuracy
解析：句意：北斗卫星导航系统为用户提供高精度的全球定位能力。形容词great修饰名词。
7．The plane has been kept in service far longer than ________ (origin) planned.
答案：originally
解析：句意：这架飞机的服役时间远远超过了原计划的时间。分析句子结构可知，空格后是动词，用副词修饰动词，故填originally。
8．He gives the bird to the neighbor's little girl, ________ (cure) her illness.
答案：curing
解析：句意：他把这只鸟给了邻居的小女孩，治愈了她的病。分析句子结构可知，主语和cure之间是主动关系，故用curing。
Ⅲ.完成句子(每空2分，满分8分)
1．正是他的努力和决心让他取得巨大的成就。(强调句式)
________________________________________ led to his great achievements.
答案：It was his effort and determination that
2．这本书被认为是本世纪最伟大的作品之一。(be recognized as)
The book ________________________________________ of this century.
答案：is recognized as one of the greatest works
3．尽管语言简单，这部小说仍被认为是经典之作。(be regarded as)
Despite its simple language，__________________________________．
答案：this novel is regarded as one of the classic works
4．我很高兴收到你的来信，在信中你询问我关于如何与Jack和好的建议。(in which)
I am glad to receive your letter, ______________________ on how to make up with Jack.
答案：in which you asked my advice
Ⅳ.语法填空——单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)
1．It's the first time that the computer ________ (check) since I obtained it.
答案：has been checked
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从我得到这台电脑后，这是第一次检查它。本句为“It is the＋序数词＋time that...”句型，意为“这是第几次……”，that从句应用现在完成时；且句子主语computer和动词check之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
2．Great changes ________ (take) place in the foundation in the past ten years.
答案：have taken
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的十年里，基金会发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past ten years可知，应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。
3．—We want to sit at the table near the fountain.
—I'm sorry, but it ________ (take) already.
答案：has been taken
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：“我们想坐在靠喷水池的桌子旁边。”“对不起，那张桌子已经被占用了。”根据句意及already可知，应用现在完成时；且句子主语it和动词take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
4．It's said that the temporary bridge ________ (close) for repairs for months.
答案：has been closed
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：据说这座临时桥因为修理已经关闭好几个月了。根据for months可知，应用现在完成时；且bridge和动词close之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
5．Our fountain ________ (clean). You needn't clean it now.
答案：has been cleaned
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：我们的喷水池已经被清理干净，你现在没必要清理它了。根据后句可知，应用现在完成时；且句子主语our fountain和动词clean之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
6．Up to now, I ________ (finish) twothirds of the registration.
答案：have finished
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：到现在为止，我已完成了注册的三分之二。根据up to now可知，应用现在完成时；且句子主语I和动词finish之间为主动关系，故用现在完成时的主动形式。
7．How many cars ________ (produce) in the institution since 1990
答案：have been produced
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自1990年以来，这个机构生产了多少辆汽车？根据since 1990可知，应用现在完成时；且cars和动词produce之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
8．More than 100 famous royal films ________ (show) in the city since July.
答案：have been shown
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自7月份以来，该市已放映了100多部著名皇家电影。根据since July可知，应用现在完成时；且films和动词show之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
9．Since your work ________ (finish), you can have a rest now.
答案：has been finished
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：既然你的工作已经完成，你现在可以放松一下了。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时；且work和动词finish之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
10．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ________ (invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
答案：was invited
解析：考查一般过去式时的被动语态。句意：Jenny和我们学校的其他两个男孩几天前被邀请去参加一个国际会议。A along with B作主语，谓语与A保持一致。
层级二 语言能力训练
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
If you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February 1983 in Tucson, Arizona, Jessica Cox __1__ her parents. Why She had no arms. As Cox grew up, her mother __2__ that her daughter had the __3__ to live a normal life by doing things differently.
__4__ independent at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a __5__. She also got prosthetic (假体的) arms then and used them for 11 years, all the time __6__ why. Getting called names like “Robot Girl” made her __7__ and quiet. But at age 14, everything changed.
Cox remembers boarding the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a __8__ by Eleanor Roosevelt running through her mind. “No one can make you feel inferior (卑微的) without your __9__．” She decided to embrace her __10__ and removed her prosthetic arms for good. Cox says that it is not until we are __11__ to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. That year, she also __12__ her black belt from the International Taekwondo Federation!
After college, Cox was __13__ by Arizona Daily Star, which kickstarted her career. She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then. Cox often __14__ with people through humor.
Cox conquered her greatest fear—flying—and in 2011 became the world's first armless pilot. She uses her feet to fly the plane! __15__ learn from Jessica Cox—challenges are opportunities.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是出生残疾的考克斯(Cox)克服困难，勇敢面对挑战的事迹，并呼吁人们向她学习。
1．( )
A.annoyed B．shocked
C．discouraged D．touched
答案：B
解析：根据下文Why She had no arms.可知，她没有胳膊，所以使她父母震惊(shocked)。
2．( )
A.concluded B．advocated
C．claimed D．decided
答案：D
解析：根据下文．..Cox learned to tie her shoes，get dressed and take a ________．可知，她母亲决定(decided)她的女儿有________过正常人的生活。conclude推断；advocate提倡；claim声称。
3．( )
A.right B．challenge
C．choice D．fear
答案：A
解析：根据空后to live a normal life by doing things differently可知，她的母亲认为她的女儿有权利(right)过正常人的生活，只要做些与众不同的事情。
4．( )
A.Merely B．Patiently
C．Fiercely D．Hardly
答案：C
解析：根据下文at a young age，Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ________可知，考克斯很小就会自己系鞋带等，说明她极其(Fiercely)独立。
5．( )
A.bath B．break
C．course D．trip
答案：A
解析：根据上文Cox learned to tie her shoes，get dressed and take a ________可知，考克斯很小的时候就非常独立，她学会了系鞋带、穿衣服和洗澡(bath)。
6．( )
A.wondering B．telling
C．expecting D．digesting
答案：A
解析：根据空后的why可知，她还安装了假肢，并使用了11年，一直在想(wondering)为什么。
7．( )
A.wonderful B．considerate
C．shy D．sensible
答案：C
解析：根据上文中Getting called names like“Robot Girl”可知，被称为“机器人女孩”让她变得害羞(shy)和安静。considerate体贴的；sensible理智的。
8．( )
A.saying B．note
C．warning D．quote
答案：D
解析：根据下文中“No one can make you feel inferior without your ________．”可知，考克斯记得八年级的第一天登上公共汽车时，埃莉诺·罗斯福的一句名言(quote)在她脑海中回荡。
9．( )
A.recognition B．pride
C．comment D．permission
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“No one can make you feel inferior”可知，“没有你的允许(permission)，任何人都不能让你感到自卑”。recognition识别；pride自豪；comment评论。
10．( )
A.art B．difference
C．strength D．study
答案：B
解析：根据上文中She had no arms.可知，她决定欣然接受自己的不同(difference)，永远摘掉假肢。
11．( )
A.grateful B．true
C．unique D．close
答案：B
解析：根据下文中we are able to overcome our challenges可知，考克斯说，只有我们忠于(true)自己，我们才能克服挑战。
12．( )
A.removed B．attempted
C．got D．bought
答案：C
解析：结合语境可知，此处讲述的是她克服挑战所取得的成绩，所以此空指的是她获得了(got)黑带。
13．( )
A.informed B．called
C．improved D．reported
答案：D
解析：根据下文中Arizona Daily Star为一媒体可知，大学毕业后，考克斯被《亚利桑那每日星报》报道(reported)，从此开启了她的职业生涯。
14．( )
A.communicated B．replied
C．whispered D．shouted
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then.可知，她在超过26个国家演讲，考克斯经常通过幽默与人交流(communicated)。
15．( )
A.Or B．Otherwise
C．So D．And
答案：C
解析：根据下文中challenges are opportunities以及全文对考克斯事迹的介绍可知，此处句意为“所以(So)向杰西卡·考克斯学习——挑战就是机遇”。
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
On November 29，2022, China's traditional teamaking 1.________ (add) to the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). It would draw 2.________ (much) attention from the public to this cultural heritage and help promote (促进) more respect for culture diversity. China now has 43 items on the list, making a contribution to 3.________ (help) China top the other countries in the world.
The tea processing techniques and 4.________ (society) practices in China are made up of knowledge, skills and practices about the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual (人工) processing, drinking and sharing of tea.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea 5.________ (base) on natural conditions and local customs. Chinese tea producers have developed six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black and there are other 6.________ (variety) like flowerscented teas, and more than 2，000 tea products.
The traditional tea making techniques are 7.________ (main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China. 8.________， the customs about tea are not only found across the country, but also influence the rest of the world.
Tea appears in many places in Chinese daily life, such as home, workplace, teahouses, restaurants and temples 9.________ tea is made or boiled. It is also 10.________ important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
1．答案：was added
解析：考查时态、语态。根据句中时间状语On November 29，2022可知，用一般过去时；主语China's traditional teamaking与add之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。
2．答案：more
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空格后面的and help promote more respect for culture diversity可知，此处应用much的比较级。
3．答案：helping
解析：考查非谓语动词。短语make a contribution to中to是介词，后面跟动词时，要用v.ing形式。
4．答案：social
解析：考查形容词。根据句中practices可知，空格处应填形容词作定语。
5．答案：based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词形式。此处应用base的过去分词作状语表示“基于”。
6．答案：varieties
解析：考查名词复数。other为形容词，后接可数名词复数。
7．答案：mainly
解析：考查副词。分析句子可知，修饰动词concentrated要用副词。
8．答案：However
解析：考查副词。此处句子与前一个句子为逻辑上的转折关系，所以用副词however，句首单词首字母需要大写。
9．答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为places，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
10．答案：an
解析：考查冠词。名词part为可数名词，表泛指，且形容词important的读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
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