外研版高中英语必修第三册课时作业(九)Unit 3 Part Ⅲ Developing ideas含答案

课时作业(九)　Unit 3　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：94分)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．The missions will be discussed at a summit of EU leaders next month and laws could be ________ (起草) some time after that.
答案：drafted
2．The reality is that ________ (闪电) is a far greater killer than sharks, at least in the United States.
答案：lightning
3．The author has made a great achievement in writing science ________ (小说).
答案：fiction
4．Most plastics do not effectively ________ (传导) electricity.
答案：conduct
5．Galileo made a great contribution to the study of ________ (引力).
答案：gravity
6．For all the feelings readers ________ (使与……有关联) to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to obtain.
答案：attach
7．This is not standard ________ (程序) but this is why I love my knighthood.
答案：procedure
8．________ (金属) products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to recycle these again without throwing them away.
答案：Metal
9．Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no major _____(证据) about it, they could not arrest him.
答案：proof
10．The report presents a faithful ________ (记述) of the treatment.
答案：account
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分16分)
apart from, focus on, be attached to, a form of, along with, in order to, die from, in fact
1．We want to assure you that all activities would ____________ learning while providing fun for those to take part in the program.
答案：focus on
2．____________ the gift came the message from my father that he would come and stay with me for Christmas.
答案：Along with
3．____________ get convincing evidence, researchers have analyzed the genes of more than 200 breast cancer patients in Chicago.
答案：In order to
4．Don't always think you yourself are superior to the others; ____________， you are just an ordinary person.
答案：in fact
5．____________ an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.
答案：Apart from
6．What I think counts most is that equal significance should ____________ afterschool activities.
答案：be attached to
7．What's more, doing housework can be ____________ mental relaxation from study.
答案：a form of
8．It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world ____________ diseases related to smoking each year.
答案：die from
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)
1．They encourage teachers to make an ________ (introduce) of more advanced audiovisual teaching assistances.
答案：introduction
解析：考查名词。句意：他们鼓励教师引进更先进的视听辅助教材。考查名词，an为不定冠词，后面跟单数名词。
2．Those chief leaders made a ________ (declare) on the concerned issues, which was considered to open a new era of economic development of the world.
答案：declaration
解析：考查名词。句意：那些最高级别的领导人就有关问题发表了一项宣言，这被认为开创了世界经济发展的新时代。make a declaration on就……发表宣言。
3．It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and ________ (science) achievement.
答案：scientific
解析：考查形容词。句意：部分原因是他的作品受益于社会、政治和科学的成就。achievement为名词，前面需要形容词作定语。
4．He made great achievement in researching the material that ________ (conduct) electricity.
答案：conducts
解析：考查动词。句意：他在研究导电材料方面取得了巨大成就。
5．What is a relief for one person may be stressful for another; each of us responds to stress in an ________ (entire) different way.
答案：entirely
解析：考查副词。句意：一个人感到轻松的事情，另一个人可能感觉有压力；我们每个人应对压力的方式也完全不同。different为形容词，前面需要副词修饰。
6．Only recently, however, have they come up with ________ (prove) that sensitive brains work this way.
答案：proof
解析：考查名词。句意：但是就在最近，他们拿出证据证明敏感的大脑就是这样工作的。with为介词，后面可跟名词作宾语。
7．I found it ________ (accept) to aid to let go of my stress so that I followed the advice.
答案：acceptable
解析：考查形容词。句意：我发现这个建议可以接受，能帮助舒缓我的压力，所以我就听从了。acceptable在此作宾语补足语。
8．I have grown not only physically, but also ________ (mental) in the past temporary few years.
答案：mentally
解析：考查副词。句意：在过去短暂的几年里，我不仅在身体上而且在思想上成长了。本空和副词physically共同修饰动词grown，故本空应用副词mentally“精神上，思想上”。
9．The military still has many of its ________ (origin) features.
答案：original
解析：考查形容词。句意：这个军队还保留着许多最初的特点。本空修饰名词features，故应用形容词original“最初的，原先的”。
10．A drug ________ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning.
答案：injury
解析：考查名词。句意：一次药物伤害使他的左手失去了功能。本空在句中作主语，故应用名词injury “(对躯体的)伤害，损伤”。
Ⅳ.熟词生义(每空2分，满分10分)
根据句子提供的语境及语意选择与句中黑体词相符合的词性和词义。
1．Tears streamed down her face when Mary heard about the bad news.
A．vi.to produce a continuous flow of liquid
B.n. a small narrow river
________________
答案：A
2．Our chemistry teacher is trying to find a cure for the problem during the experiment.
A．n. a medicine or treatment that deals with the illness
B．n. a problemsolving method
________________
答案：B
3．Every one of us attaches great importance to this research.
A．vt. to believe that sth. is important
B．vt. join one thing to another
________________
答案：A
4．The image of my childhood home flashed in my mind as I drove down the familiar street.
A．n. a sudden bright light that shines and then disappears
B．vi. to come into your mind suddenly
________________
答案：B
5．When graduating from university, I opened a bank account to start saving money for my future.
A.n. a written or spoken description of sth.
B．n. an arrangement that sb. has with a bank to keep money or take some out
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，满分8分)
1．我们为我们的国家和人民在经济发展中取得的成就感到自豪。(what引导宾语从句)
We are proud of __________________________ in the development of the economy.
答案：what our country and people have achieved
2．我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很难过。(that引导宾语从句)
She pretended ____________________________________________，which really made me upset.
答案：that she didn't know me when I met her in the street
3．虽然她的父亲是一位著名的电影制作人，但她成为一名受欢迎的女演员是靠自己的努力实现的。(although引导让步状语从句)
_____________________， her becoming a popular actress was achieved in her own right.
答案：Although her father is a wellknown filmmaker
4．商店说，如果电视机仍在保修期内，他们将予以更换。(if引导条件状语从句)
The shop said they would replace the television __________________________．
答案：if it was still under guarantee
Ⅵ.课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
New research suggests that Benjamin Franklin's famous experiment with lightning may be fiction instead 1.________ fact.
During a storm in 1752，Franklin raised a kite with a piece of string 2.________ (tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity 3.________ (conduct) through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock.
For many years, schools 4.________ (teach) the story of Franklin's lightning experiment. 5.________， neither the story nor the details of the experiment 6.________ (be) entirely true. The detail about the string and the key is true. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had 7.________ (actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to establish the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple 8.________ fell on Newton's head and led him 9.________ (come) up with his theory of gravity.
Admittedly, fiction is often 10.________ (interesting) than the truth. But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
1．答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：新的研究表明，本杰明·富兰克林著名的闪电实验可能是虚构的，而不是事实。instead of意为“而不是”，故应用of。
2．答案：tied
解析：考查过去分词。句意：1752年的一场暴风雨中，富兰克林放飞了一只风筝，上面绑着一根绳子。句中“with a piece of string ________ (tie) to it”为with复合结构，其中a piece of string和tie之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词。
3．答案：was conducted
解析：考查时态及语态。句意：一道闪电击中了风筝，电流通过绳子传到了钥匙上。根据前后句时态可知，本空应用一般过去时；且句子主语electricity和动词conduct之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．答案：have taught
解析：考查时态。句意：学校已经教了许多年富兰克林闪电实验的故事。根据for many years可知，本空应用现在完成时。
5．答案：However
解析：考查转折副词。句意：然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。根据本句及前句句意可知，前后语意为转折关系，故本空应用however“然而”。
6．答案：are
解析：考查主谓一致。句意参考上题。本句主语为neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数应遵循“就近原则”，即和nor后的主语保持一致，故本空应用are。
7．答案：actually
解析：考查副词。句意：但科学家们都同意，如果富兰克林真的碰了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击。本空修饰动词touched，故应用副词actually。
8．答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：有些人甚至质疑砸在牛顿头上，促使他提出了他的引力理论的苹果的故事。所填词引导定语从句，修饰名词apple，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that/which。
9．答案：to come
解析：考查不定式。句意参考上题。lead sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾补。
10．答案：more interesting
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：诚然，虚构的事往往比事实更有趣。根据空后的than可知，本空应用形容词比较级。
层级二　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
In the past 30 years, the nonprofit organization Friends of Trees planted trees along the streets of Portland, Oregon. Now, a new study shows that each tree planted was connected with significant reductions in nonaccidental and cardiovascular (心血管的) mortality (死亡率).
Evidence pointing to a connection between exposure to nature and lower mortality is obvious. Between 1990 and 2019, Friends of Trees planted 49，246 street trees. The research team looked at the number of trees planted in a given area in the past 5，10 or 15 years. They connected this information with mortality due to cardiovascular, respiratory (呼吸的) or nonaccidental causes in that same area, using data from the Oregon Health Authority. The results showed that in neighborhoods in which more trees had been planted, mortality rates were lower. This connection was significant for cardiovascular and nonaccidental mortality, particularly for males and people over the age of 65.
Furthermore, the connection got stronger as trees aged and grew：The reduction in mortality rate connected with trees planted 11 to 15 years before was double that observed with trees planted in the past 1 to 5 years. This means that older trees are connected with larger decreases in mortality, and that protecting existing grown trees may be particularly important for public health. This study doesn't provide a direct opinion into how trees improve health. However, the result that larger trees have a greater health effect than smaller ones is telling, because larger trees are better at absorbing air pollution and reducing noise.
“We observed the effect both in green and less green neighborhoods, which suggests that street tree planting benefits both，” said Geoffrey H. Donovan, first author of the study. “Besides, the benefits of tree planting greatly outweigh (大于) the cost. Our results provide an important evidencebase for clear measures (e.g. planting trees) to increase the lifetime of urban people.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，每种一棵树都有助于降低非意外死亡率和心血管病的死亡率。
1．How long did it take Friends of Trees to plant 49，246 street trees？(　　)
A．5 years. B．10 years.
C．15 years. D．30 years.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Between 1990 and 2019，Friends of Trees planted 49，246 street trees.”可知，1990年至2019年之间，树木之友种植了49 246棵行道树，即花费了共三十年的时间。故选D项。
2．What do we know about the study from paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Women gain no benefit from trees.
B．Tree planting can cure respiratory diseases.
C.Older trees contribute more to public health.
D.Newly planted trees can better improve public health.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“However，the result that larger trees have a greater health effect than smaller ones is telling, because larger trees are better at absorbing air pollution and reducing noise.”可知，树龄较大的树木更有益于大众的健康。故选C项。
3．What does Donovan suggest doing？(　　)
A．Protecting trees in forests.
B．Planting more street trees.
C．Joining Friends of Trees.
D．Getting more benefits from nature.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Our results provide an important evidencebase for clear measures (e.g. planting trees) to increase the lifetime of urban people.”可推知，Donovan建议多种行道树。故选B项。
4．How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text？(　　)
A．By listing numbers.
B．By stating results.
C．By describing the processes.
D．By raising questions.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now，a new study shows...mortality.”以及第二段中的“Evidence pointing to a connection...is obvious.”和第三段中的“Furthermore，the connection got stronger as trees aged and grew”可推知，作者主要通过陈述结果来展开本文主题。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I have many reasons to thank my family. One of them is that it inspires creative __1__. My father is a(n) __2__ and my mother is a gifted storyteller. They both strongly believe in raising children to look inward to __3__ their talent. __4__ by my father's literature works, my older brother became good at writing songs and poetry and also __5__ me to the art of poetry.
My family read books, listened to poetry and music together, __6__ I was gradually drawn into conversations that expanded our mental horizons. I __7__ found myself becoming the sort of person who could not work smoothly when given a blank sheet of paper but soon began to __8__ it with poetry, or the plot for a novel, or the song lines. At present, I am __9__ a performance with selfbelief, a poetry recital show combined with drama, dance and music, on a __10__ tour and have taken it to 21 states. I strongly believe that artists must keep it __11__ what is the source of their inspiration and where their __12__ comes from. I hold a belief that my inspiration comes from my __13__ that my parents provided for me. My creativity springs from the way I see the world. This is the ability that feeds me as a __14__ artist.
So, __15__ around people who value selfdiscovery sets the stage for their own growth.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母都坚信要培养孩子发现自己的才能。作者在父母的努力下被激发出了自己的灵感和创造力，成为自信的艺术家。
1．(　　)
A.attitude B．choice
C．profession D．talent
答案：D
解析：根据下文的their talent可知，此处表示“其中之一是它激发了创造性才能(talent)”。
2．(　　)
A.speaker B．artist
C．writer D．singer
答案：C
解析：根据下文的my father's literature works可知，“我”的父亲是一名作家(writer)，“我”的母亲是一个有天赋的讲故事的人。
3．(　　)
A.adjust B．discover
C．transform D．affect
答案：B
解析：根据下文的their talent可知，他们都坚信要培养孩子向内看，发现(discover)自己的才能。
4．(　　)
A.Influenced B．Forced
C．Advised D．Included
答案：A
解析：根据下文的my older brother became good at writing songs and poetry可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗是受了父亲的影响(Influenced)。
5．(　　)
A.taught B．introduced
C．ordered D．exchanged
答案：B
解析：根据下文的me to the art of poetry可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍(introduced)给了“我”。
6．(　　)
A.so B．but
C．or D．for
答案：A
解析：上文提到My family read books，listened to poetry and music together，后文提到I was gradually drawn into conversations，前后为因果关系，应用连词so。
7．(　　)
A.entirely B．eventually
C．frequently D．extremely
答案：B
解析：上文I was gradually drawn into conversations提到了家人对作者的影响，最后(eventually)作者成为在白纸上写诗歌、小说情节和歌词的人。
8．(　　)
A.desire B．resolve
C．cover D．admit
答案：C
解析：根据下文的it with poetry，or the plot for a novel，or the song lines可知，此处指用诗歌、小说情节或歌词覆盖(cover)了这张白纸。
9．(　　)
A.devoting B．adapting
C．composing D．staging
答案：D
解析：根据下文的a performance可知，“我”正在举办(stage)一场充满自信的演出。此处stage属于熟词生义，意为“表演”。
10．(　　)
A.national B．personal
C．global D．local
答案：A
解析：根据下文的tour and have taken it to 21 states可知，正在全国(national)巡回演出，并已在21个州演出。
11．(　　)
A.in order B．in mind
C．in motion D．in peace
答案：B
解析：根据上文的artists must keep it可知，“我”坚信，艺术家必须牢记(in mind)他们的灵感来源是什么以及创造力来自哪里。
12．(　　)
A.achievement B．encouragement
C．creativity D．performance
答案：C
解析：根据下文My creativity springs from the way I see the world.可知，这里指艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源是什么以及创造力(creativity)来自哪里。
13．(　　)
A.strategy B．duty
C．emotion D．education
答案：D
解析：根据下文的that my parents provided for me并结合上文父母对“我”的影响可知，“我”相信“我”的灵感来自父母给“我”的教育(education)。
14．(　　)
A.confident B．romantic
C．modest D．frank
答案：A
解析：上文的a performance with selfbelief说明这种能力使“我”成为一个自信的(confident)艺术家。
15．(　　)
A.bringing up B．cheering up
C．growing up D．staying up
答案：C
解析：结合上文可知，作者在有文化素养的家庭氛围中长大，所以此处是指“在那些重视自我发现的人身边长大(growing up)，为自己的成长奠定了基础”。
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