外研版高中英语必修第三册课时作业(七)Unit 3 Part Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas含答案

课时作业(七)　Unit 3 Part Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
(分值：81分)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分8分)
1．Some psychologists believe that obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of confidence and a ________ (渴望) for attention.
答案：desire
2．If there is an emergency, break the glass and ________ (按) the button.
答案：press
3．Elephants would die out if men could ________ (射杀) as many as they wished.
答案：shoot
4．Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people ________ (灵活的) options to exercise.
答案：flexible
5．According to the majority of Americans, women are just as ________ (有能力的) of being good political leaders as men.
答案：capable
6．Remember to get your ________ (电池) charged before setting off from the camping ground.
答案：battery
7．The information collected from the volunteers helped scientists work out the math to ________ (计算) wind chill.
答案：compute
8．Please remove your ________ (物品) that is blocking the entrance to the hall.
答案：stuff
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分12分)
on the other side of, become a reality, a great pleasure for sb., in terms of, there be no doubt that, lead to
1．____________ some advertisements trick the customers into buying their products.
答案：There is no doubt that
2．The increasing use of foreign words could ____________ people forgetting the good qualities of traditional Chinese.
答案：lead to
3．The young fellow took a flying leap and landed ____________ the stream.
答案：on the other side of
4．His dream of being an explorer has ____________ through his efforts.
答案：become a reality
5．It is ____________ to be here to share my English learning experience with the people who are fond of English.
答案：a great pleasure for me
6．People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated ____________ overall qualities.
答案：in terms of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分8分)
1．Anne was intelligent and ________ (capability) of passing her exams with ease, also she always put others at ease.
答案：capable
解析：句意：安妮聪明又有能力，能够轻松通过考试，而且她总是让别人感到放松。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，故填capable。
2．You can start a video call by ________ (press) the call button on the remote control.
答案：pressing
解析：句意：您可以通过按下遥控器上的通话按钮开始视频通话。分析句子结构可知，by为介词，后面需要接动词ing形式，故填pressing。
3．His father ________ (shoot) dead by someone trying to rob his small retail shop.
答案：was shot
解析：句意：他的父亲被试图抢劫他的小零售店的人开枪打死了。分析句子结构可知，空格处为谓语，和主语之间存在动宾关系，发生在过去，故填was shot。
4．________ (virtually) choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.
答案：Virtual
解析：句意：虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制视频。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，因此用形容词修饰，故填Virtual。
5．These stretching exercises can improve your ________ (flexible) and loosen up your muscles.
答案：flexibility
解析：句意：这些伸展运动可以改善你的柔韧性，放松你的肌肉。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，此处需要名词形式，故填flexibility。
6．In ________ (add), there is evidence that some materials are transferred from one surface to another.
答案：addition
解析：句意：另外，有证据表明有些材料是从一个表面转移到另一个表面的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语in addition，故填addition。
7．Kids don't understand how technology can be applied to careers in addition to ________ (compute).
答案：computing
解析：句意：除了计算之外，孩子们不明白技术如何应用于职业。分析句子结构可知，空格前是介词to，因此此处需要动词ing形式，故填computing。
8．Since last month, George ________ (desire) to have a 20year gathering during this summer holiday.
答案：has been desiring
解析：句意：从上个月开始，乔治一直渴望在这个暑假举行一次20年聚会。分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语，用现在完成进行时，故填has been desiring。
Ⅳ.熟词生义(每空2分，满分8分)
根据句子提供的语境及语意选择与句中黑体词相符合的词性和词义。
1．They are pressing us to make a quick decision on this matter.
A．vt. to push part of a device, etc. in order to make it work
B．vt. to make strong efforts to persuade or force sb. to do sth.
________________
答案：B
2．The footballer should have shot instead of passing.
A．vi. to try to kick, hit or throw the ball into a goal or to score a point
B．vi. to fire a gun or other weapons
________________
答案：A
3．The box was stuffed with all sorts of gifts for the Spring Festival.
A．n. a group of objects, etc.
B．vt. to fill a space or container tightly with sth.
________________
答案：B
4．When she agreed to marry him he felt he had achieved his heart's desire．
A．n. a person or thing that is wished for
B．n. a strong wish to have or do sth.________________
答案：A
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，满分10分)
1．我的大新闻是我们都在考虑寒假去中国进行一次大型旅行。(that引导表语从句)
My big news is ____________________ in China in the winter vacation.
答案：that we're all thinking about doing a big trip
2．毫无疑问在如今这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。(there be no doubt that)
______________________， maintaining humor contributes to reducing stress and promoting creative thinking.
答案：There is no doubt that in this competitive society
3．普里斯特利喜欢下雪，并表示希望生活在一个经常下雪的国家。(have a desire to do)
Priestley loved snow and ________________________ where it often snowed.
答案：had a desire to live in a country
4．除了这些传统活动，我们还有各种各样的选择，如旅游、走亲访友。(in addition to)
____________________， we have a wide range of choices, such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
答案：In addition to these traditional activities
5．如果你习惯于做某事，那么它对你来说是熟悉的，因为你以前经常做它。(be used to doing)
___________________， it is familiar to you because you have often done it before.
答案：If you are used to doing something
Ⅵ.课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Dr Richard Fairhurst, 1.________ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published, is being interviewed.
Many people might think the great age of invention is over. But he says there have been golden ages of invention throughout history. The four great 2.________ (invention) in Ancient China—gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass—changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions—the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. And now, we find 3.________ (we) in the great new age of technology.
Dr Richard Fairhurst says most of the new great inventions are techbased. In addition, important advances 4.________ (make) in medicine and 5.________ (environment) science thanks to increasing computer power. For example, new inventions like 3D printers 6.________ (use) to make replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms of the environment, 7.________ is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. It is capable 8.________ using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology 9.________ (control) its “legs”. What's more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be ecofriendly, too. He stresses that the real spirit of invention is that we have an incredible desire 10.________ (think) and create.
1．答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：理查德·费尔赫斯特博士正在接受采访，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。本空引导定语从句，先行词是Dr Richard Fairhurst，本空在从句中修饰名词book，作定语，故应用关系代词whose。
2．答案：inventions
解析：考查名词复数。句意：中国古代四大发明——火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针——永远改变了世界。根据空前的four可知，本空应用名词复数形式。
3．答案：ourselves
解析：考查代词。句意：而现在，我们发现自己正处在一个伟大的科技新时代。所填词在句中作宾语，且由提示词可知动作的承受者是主语本身，故本空应用反身代词ourselves。
4．答案：have been made
解析：考查时态及语态。句意：此外，由于计算机能力的不断提高，医学和环境科学取得了重大进展。根据句意可知，本空应用现在完成时，且句子主语advances和动词make之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。
5．答案：environmental
解析：考查形容词。本空修饰名词science，故应用形容词environmental“环境的”。
6．答案：have been used
解析：考查时态及语态。句意：例如，像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造移植心脏和部分骨骼。根据句意可知，本空应用现在完成时，且句子主语new inventions和动词use之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。
7．答案：it
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。本句中不定式短语to create an intelligent walking house作真正的主语，故本空应用it作形式主语。
8．答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：它能够利用GPS技术到不同的地方旅行，计算机技术则控制着它的“腿”。be capable of意为“能够……”，故本空应用介词of。
9．答案：controlling
解析：考查现在分词。句中with computing technology ________ (control) its “legs”为with复合结构，其中宾语computing technology和动词control之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作宾补。
10．答案：to think
解析：考查不定式。句意：他强调，真正的发明精神是我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望。本空修饰名词desire，故应用不定式作定语。have a desire to do sth.意为“有做某事的欲望”。
层级二　语言能力训练
阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
A little creativity each day can go a long way towards happiness and pleasure in our daily life.
The researchers followed 658 people for about two weeks and found that doing small, everyday things like cooking and baking made them feel more relaxed and happier. By following diaries kept by the study subjects, the researchers found that besides feeling happier, people who worked on little creative projects every day also felt they were “flourishing”， a term that describes the feeling of personal growth. That could mean that the good feeling that comes with pulling the freshlybaked bread out of the oven could carry over into the next day, making that baker more likely to keep on with little acts of creative cooking.
This isn't the first time researchers have connected making food with good feelings. In recent years, cooking and baking have been explored as a tool to help people deal with things like nervousness and worry. “When I'm in the kitchen, preparing things like sugar or butter I need or breaking the exact number of eggs, I am in control，” said baker John Whaite with mental disorder. “That's really important as a key sign of my illness is a feeling of no control.”
“For people like Whaite baking can help them by providing small tasks to focus on. To put together a good meal, cooks have to be continuously in the moment, adding seasonings and tasting their food to make sure everything will tick__all__the__right__boxes,__all of which can be helpful methods of treating some forms of mental illness，” wrote Huma Qureshi.
A lot of us turn to baking when we're feeling low. Some of us even start baking because they are ill and need something simple to focus. Baking may not be a basic cure for mental illness, but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider it.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现——每天一点创造力可以在很大程度上促进我们日常生活中的幸福和快乐。
1．What were the subjects asked to do in the study？(　　)
A．To find ways to enjoy themselves.
B．To practise cooking and baking skills.
C．To invent new methods of baking bread.
D．To keep a record of their feelings every day.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“By following diaries kept by the study subjects, the researchers found that besides feeling happier，people who worked on little creative projects every day also felt they were‘flourishing’，a term that describes the feeling of personal growth.”可知，接受测试的人被要求每天记录他们的心情。故选D项。
2．What can we infer about Whaite from his words？(　　)
A．He has made great progress in baking by practising.
B．He feels nervous and worried when cooking.
C.He enjoys the feeling of being in control.
D．He takes pride in his cooking skills.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“‘That's really important as a key sign of my illness is a feeling of no control.’”可知，John Whaite的病有一种无法控制的感觉。由此推知，他很享受一切尽在掌握中的感觉。故选C项。
3．How could baking help people like Whaite according to Huma Qureshi？(　　)
A．By concentrating their mind.
B．By encouraging their creativity.
C．By giving them a sense of success.
D．By making them taste healthy food.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...by providing small tasks to focus on...all of which can be helpful methods of treating some forms of mental illness...”可知，Huma Qureshi认为烘焙通过让人们专注于一件事，即集中注意力，来帮助像Whaite这样的人。故选A项。
4．What do the underlined words mean in the fourth paragraph？(　　)
A．Check answers.
B．Choose right answers.
C．Do the right things to please somebody.
D．Do things in one's own right.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“To put together a good meal, cooks have to be continuously in the moment, adding seasonings and tasting their food to make sure everything will tick all the right boxes...”可知，厨师们精心准备，添加调味料并品尝食物是为了确保他们烹饪的食物能让食客喜欢。由此可知画线部分意为“做让别人开心的事情”。故选C项。
B
I've been into volunteer work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community cleanup. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of covolunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we've been living in Beirut, Lebanon. My husband works for a nonprofit organization. I have an online coaching business, so I have many opportunities to volunteer for youth education.
Volunteering has been a way of life for me and I wouldn't do it if I didn't enjoy it. Most of the time, you do feel that you're making a difference. Once I led a project that provided food for Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest holiday season in Islam, I filled the food package with nuts, olive oil, sweets... We took the package unannounced and arrived just as the Syrian family was sitting on their floor for breakfast. They had nothing but some bread and a pot of tea. The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.
Another time, some friends and I volunteered to a distant church with only a few elderly residents. The building was old and the churchyard needed attention. We spent the weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the church. I'll never forget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. She couldn't repair broken doors or pull weeds, but she loved us like nothing else. It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made. Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around.
Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。
5．When did the author meet her husband for the first time？(　　)
A．When she was a child.
B．When she was a college student.
C．When she worked in a company.
D．When she was a senior high school student.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of covolunteers.”可知，作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候，故选B。
6．Why did the Syrian mother cry when the author arrived？(　　)
A．Her children were ill.
B．Her husband was missing.
C．She had no food.
D．She was very moved.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.”可知，当作者到达时，那个叙利亚的母亲哭了是因为她很感动，故选D。
7．How did the old lady feel when seeing the author？(　　)
A．Pleasant. B．Frightened.
C．Impatient. D．Disappointed.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made.”可知，老妇人看到作者很愉快，故选A。
8．Why does the author think volunteering is pleasing？(　　)
A．She can hear many stories.
B．She has done much work.
C．She can help others.
D．She has met many people.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为志愿者服务是令人愉快的，因为它能帮助别人，故选C。
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