外研版高中英语必修第三册课时作业(十八)Unit 6 Part Ⅲ Developing ideas含答案

课时作业(十八)　Unit 6　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：92.5分)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．They were permitted to go ________ (无处) at noon, so they went to sleep.
答案：nowhere
2．You must ask for permission. ________ (否则) you are not permitted to leave school.
答案：Otherwise
3．The male panda was rushed to the hospital by ________ (直升机).
答案：helicopter
4．The captain arrived in Beijing at ________ (午夜) and checked into Beijing Hotel.
答案：midnight
5．That storm system moved overnight across the shore, bringing more snow and the ________ (威胁) of avalanches (雪崩).
答案：threat
6．It is confirmed that only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have ________ (充足的) materials and markets.
答案：sufficient
7．The servant took ________ (遮蔽) from the rain in a cave.
答案：shelter
8．That car is my ________ (财产); you mustn't use it if I don't permit.
答案：property
9．It is confirmed that more than half a ________ (十亿) people in the world are suffering from hunger and malnutrition.
答案：billion
10．Up to five million people a year visit the ________ (县).
答案：county
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分12分)
fly off, look up at, keep on, have yet to, all of a sudden, go up and down
1．The rain ____________ falling all night and our street turned into a river.
答案：kept on
2．The boy let out a cry at the bird. The bird ____________ the branch and into the sky.
答案：flew off
3．They ____________ decide on the final details of the project up to now.
答案：have yet to
4．He ____________ the clock and realized he was running late for school.
答案：looked up at
5．She ____________ the stairs three times before reaching her room.
答案：went up and down
6．____________， the lights went out, leaving the whole room in complete black.
答案：All of a sudden
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)
1．________ (mosquito) are extremely abundant near rivers, streams and other wet places.
答案：Mosquitoes
解析：句意：靠近河流、小溪以及其他潮湿的地方蚊子非常多。根据语境可知，此处是复数概念，故用名词的复数形式。
2．If you were ________ (sufficient) patient to her, she would make more progress.
答案：sufficiently
解析：句意：如果你当时对她足够耐心，她会取得更大的进步。修饰后面的形容词patient作状语，故用副词形式。
3．Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains, or places to shelter ________ the sun.
答案：from
解析：句意：用户也可以用这个应用程序找到喷泉式饮水器或遮阳的场所。shelter from是常用搭配，意为“躲避，遮挡”。
4．Dad ________ (threat) to stop ￡1 a week from our pocket money if we didn't clean the carpet.
答案：threatened
解析：句意：父亲威胁说，如果我们不把地毯收拾干净，他就每星期扣我们1英镑的零花钱。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语动词，故用动词形式。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
5．________ (thankful), we seem to be learning something from those painful failures of the past.
答案：Thankfully
解析：句意：庆幸的是，我们似乎在从过去那些沉痛的失败中学习一些东西。thankfully是副词，表示“庆幸的是”。
6．________ (surround) by the crowd who spoke a different language, he was filled with anxiety.
答案：Surrounded
解析：句意：被说不同语言的一群人包围着，他的心里充满了焦虑。he与surround之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。
7．Some astronomers may be more productive ________ midnight than they are at noon.
答案：at
解析：句意：比起中午，有些天文学家或许在半夜里更有效率。at midnight是常用搭配，意为“在午夜”。
8．The astronomer was fascinated by the ________ (billion) of stars in the sky.
答案：billions
解析：句意：这位天文学家被天空中数十亿颗星星所吸引。billion前没有确切的数字且其后有of时，应用复数形式。有类似用法的词还有hundred, thousand, million等。
9．The captain is a ________ (rely) man. We get along well with each other all the time.
答案：reliable
解析：句意：那个船长是个可靠的人。我们一直相处得很融洽。reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的。
10．________ he said, the doctor didn't permit him to leave hospital.
答案：Whatever
解析：句意：无论他说什么，医生都没有允许他出院。本空所填词引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作宾语，根据句意可知应用whatever；句首单词首字母须大写。
Ⅳ.熟词生义(每空2分，满分8分)
根据句子提供的语境及语意选择与句中黑体词相符合的词性和词义。
1．I jumped on the wall to grab the attention of the crowd.
A．vt. catch someone's attention
B．vt. to get hold of sth.
________________
答案：A
2．She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
A．vt. to cause sb.'s death
B．vt. to ask for money from sth.
________________
答案：B
3．She has completed six laps on the school playground.
A．n. one journey from the beginning to the end of a track
B．n. the top part of your legs
________________
答案：A
4．Human beings need food, clothing and shelter．
A．n. protection from rain, danger or attack
B．n. the fact of having a place to live or stay
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，满分10分)
1．在你有疑问或问题的地方做标记。(where引导地点状语从句)
Make a mark ________________________________________________．
答案：where you have any doubts or questions
2．我只能整天看着街上来来往往的船只，留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。(spend time doing sth.)
I just ________________________________ the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.
答案：spent the days watching
3．我们一到机场就意识到我们把护照忘在家里了。(the moment引导时间状语从句)
___________________________， we realized we had left our passports at home.
答案：The moment we arrived at the airport
4．不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
But Mom said that _____________， we should always try to see the good side of things.
答案：whatever happens
5．那位船长很疲惫，一上床就睡着了。(so...that)
The captain was ____________________ he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
答案：so tired that
Ⅵ.课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Stars after the storm
The hurricane happened so quickly. I 1.________ (sit) in my room when the roof just flew off. I was 2.________ frightened that I just froze.
3．________ a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick. We just had drinking water 4.________ was sent to us by helicopter. I just spent the days 5.________ (watch) the boats going up and down the street and looking out for my cat, Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try 6.________ (see) the good side of things. Mom's words made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we 7.________ (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future.
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like 8.________ (month) . We were taken to another town in a faraway county. 9.________ (thankful), Smartie came home just in time.
Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back. Although we 10.________ (surround) by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.
1．答案：was sitting
解析：考查时态。句意：我正坐在我的房间里，这时屋顶突然飞走了。本句为“sb. was/were doing...when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，故本空应用过去进行时。
2．答案：so
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我如此害怕以至于我呆住了。本句为“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。so为副词，修饰形容词frightened。
3．答案：Without
解析：考查介词。句意：没有屋顶，待在里面太危险了。根据前文可知，作者房子的屋顶被刮走了。故本空应用介词without “没有”。
4．答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们只是喝用直升机运给我们的饮用水。本空引导定语从句，修饰drinking water，且在从句中作主语，指物，故本空应用关系代词that或which。
5．答案：watching
解析：考查固定结构。句意：我只是整天看着街上来来往往的船只，留意寻找我的猫——斯玛蒂。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定结构。
6．答案：to see
解析：考查不定式。句意：妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该总是尽量看到事情好的一面。try to do sth.意为“尽量做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。
7．答案：had lost
解析：考查时态。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但那样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。根据句意可知，本空动作发生在gave之前，为“过去的过去”，故本空应用过去完成时。
8．答案：months
解析：考查名词复数。句意：虽然只过了几天我们就获救了，但感觉就像过了几个月。month为可数名词，本空用复数。
9．答案：Thankfully
解析：考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，斯玛蒂及时回家了。本空在句中作状语，故本空应用副词thankfully “幸亏，幸好；庆幸地，满怀感激地”。
10．答案：are surrounded
解析：考查时态及语态。句意：尽管我们周围都是使我们回忆起灾难的东西，但我们正在共同努力重建我们的家园和生活。根据句意可知，本空应用一般现在时；且句子主语we和动词surround之间为被动关系。故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
层级二　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a park near my home. There's a lake __1__ in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly __2__ sitting at the water's edge (边缘) with a small metal cage __3__ beside her.
This past Sunday I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got __4__， I realized that the metal cage was, in fact, a small trap. There were three turtles, unharmed, __5__ walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing (刷洗) with a soft __6__.
“Hello，” I said. “I'd love to __7__ what you're doing with these turtles.”
She __8__. “I'm cleaning off their shells. Anything on a turtle's shell reduces the turtle's ability to absorb (吸收) __9__ and limits its ability to swim.” She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, helping these little guys out. It's my own strange __10__ of making a difference.”
I scratched my head. “Well, don't you think your __11__ can be better spent I mean, your __12__ are kind, but there are fresh water turtles __13__ in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them __14__ their shells.”
The woman giggled (咯咯地笑) aloud. “Sweetie, if this little guy could __15__， he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老妇人为公园里的乌龟清洗龟壳，该故事具有深刻的哲理性：告诉我们即使是微不足道的事情也会起到很大的作用。
1．(　　)
A.hidden B．founded
C．located D．placed
答案：C
解析：根据下文“in one corner of the park”可知，一个湖泊坐落在(located)公园一角。
2．(　　)
A.man B．woman
C．worker D．cleaner
答案：B
解析：根据最后一段中“The woman giggled aloud.”可知，一位老妇人(woman)经常来公园为乌龟清洗龟壳。
3．(　　)
A.hanging B．waiting
C．walking D．sitting
答案：D
解析：根据下文“beside her”和语境可知，作者都会看到同一个老妇人坐在水边，她身边放着(sitting)一个小金属笼子。
4．(　　)
A.closer B．quicker
C．lower D．deeper
答案：A
解析：根据上文“This past Sunday I stopped jogging and walked over to her.”可知，作者停止慢跑，向她走去。作者走近(closer)时意识到金属笼子实际上是一个小陷阱。
5．(　　)
A.slowly B．hurriedly
C．anxiously D．happily
答案：A
解析：根据下文“walking around the base of the trap”可知，三只乌龟安然无恙地绕着陷阱底部慢慢地(slowly)爬。
6．(　　)
A.soap B．brush
C．knife D．eraser
答案：B
解析：根据上文“She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing”和常识可知，她的腿上还有第四只乌龟，她正在用软刷子(brush)仔细地刷洗它。
7．(　　)
A.consider B．discover
C．know D．understand
答案：C
解析：根据下文“what you're doing with these turtles”可知，作者很想知道(know)她在对这些乌龟做什么。
8．(　　)
A.laughed B．left
C．relaxed D．smiled
答案：D
解析：根据下文“I'm cleaning off their shells”可知，老妇人在和作者交谈，礼貌性地微笑(smiled)。
9．(　　)
A.water B．heat
C．air D．food
答案：B
解析：根据上文“Anything on a turtle's shell reduces the turtle's ability to absorb”可知，乌龟壳上的任何东西都会降低乌龟吸收热量(heat)的能力，并限制它游泳的能力。
10．(　　)
A.way B．right
C．pleasure D．form
答案：A
解析：根据下文“making a difference”可知，老妇人通过给乌龟清理龟壳，产生了影响，这是她的独特方式(way)。
11．(　　)
A.money B．day
C．energy D．time
答案：D
解析：根据上文“I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, helping these little guys out.”可知，老妇人花费时间为乌龟清洗龟壳，然而作者觉得老妇人的时间(time)可以更好地加以利用。
12．(　　)
A.effects B．decisions
C．efforts D．results
答案：C
解析：根据上文“what you're doing with these turtles”可知，作者认为她的努力(efforts)是善良的。
13．(　　)
A.swimming B．living
C．crowding D．walking
答案：B
解析：根据下文“in lakes all around the world”可知，此处指生活(living)在湖泊里的淡水龟。
14．(　　)A.find out B．break down
C．clean off D．take off
答案：C
解析：根据上文“I'm cleaning off their shells.”可知，99%的乌龟都没有像她这样善良的人帮它们清洗(clean off)龟壳。
15．(　　)
A.imagine B．think
C．argue D．talk
答案：D
解析：根据下文“he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world”可知，此处意为“如果这个小家伙会说话(talk)，它会告诉你我刚刚改变了它的整个世界”。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
A tsunami is a series of huge waves that can kill many people and destroy a whole country. A terrible tsunami disaster happened on December 26，2004. 1(____) It is said that it might not be the worst and a future tsunami in the Indian Ocean could affect Singapore, Somalia, Western Australia, and many other places.
The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese words. A tsunami can be caused by natural phenomena such as landslides, volcanic eruptions, large asteroid impacts, and earthquakes occurring underwater or close to a body of water. 2(____)
A tsunami usually cannot be seen while it travels through deep water. 3(____) On December 26, 2004, some people saw the sea suddenly disappeared just before the waves came and knew that something was wrong. Some people managed to run fast from it and survived, but many people, who did not see any signs or did not run fast enough, died.
4(____) If you are in a coastal area where the water suddenly draws back, the only chance of survival is to run for high ground or for the high floors of highrise buildings. But because it moves too fast for people to run from it, only those who are lucky manage to survive.
Since the tsunami of 2004, many people know more about tsunami. 5(____)
A．The event forced officials to develop a better tsunami warning system.
B．It could also be caused by nuclear weapons that are exploded at sea.
C．It travels fast underwater, sometimes up to about 1，000 kilometres per hour.
D．The next time a tsunami strikes, hopefully more people will be able to survive.
E．Tsunami is a Japanese word for a harmful ocean wave caused by an undersea earthquake.
F．As a tsunami gets close to the shore, it becomes a series of waves up to 150 metres high.
G．On that day, a huge tsunami swept through the Indian Ocean killing about 300，000 people.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是海啸这种自然灾害。
1．答案：G
解析：关联逻辑法解题。空前说“A terrible tsunami disaster happened on December 26, 2004.”，空后说“It is said that it might not be the worst”，因此空格处应该说这次海啸所导致的严重后果。G选项“那天，一场巨大的海啸横扫印度洋沿岸国家，造成大约30万人死亡”符合语境。故选G项。
2．答案：B
解析：关联逻辑法解题。空前“A tsunami can be caused by natural phenomena...”说明本段是推测发生海啸的原因。B选项“它也可能是由海上爆炸的核武器引起的”说明了导致海啸的其他原因，承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：关联逻辑法解题。空后“...some people saw the sea suddenly disappeared just before the waves came and knew that something was wrong.”说明海啸的速度很快。C选项“它在水下的速度很快，有时可以达到每小时1 000千米”说明了海啸的速度，和后文内容承接，符合语境，故选C项。
4．答案：F
解析：设题位置法解题。空后“...the only chance of survival is to run for high ground or for the high floors of highrise buildings.”说明了海啸巨浪之高。F选项“As a tsunami gets close to the shore, it becomes a series of waves up to 150 metres high.”说明了海啸引起的浪很巨大，引起下文，符合语境。故选F项。
5．答案：D
解析：关联逻辑法解题。前面“Since the tsunami of 2004, many people know more about tsunami.”指出人们对海啸有了更多的了解，空后应说人们了解海啸的好处。D选项“The next time a tsunami strikes, hopefully more people will be able to survive.”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
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