外研版高中英语必修第三册课时作业(十二)Unit 4 Part Ⅲ Developing ideas含答案

课时作业(十二)　Unit 4　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：98.5分)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．These ________ (壮丽的) ancient buildings demonstrate the extraordinary intelligence of the laboring people.
答案：magnificent
2．They all agreed that it was the most brilliant ________ (葡萄酒) they had ever tasted.
答案：wine
3．The biologist can help your children to gain the concept that soil is not just ________ (尘土) but something necessary for life.
答案：dirt
4．In Guatemala, I ________ (资助) with lots of stuff a month, but it doesn't seem enough.
答案：sponsor
5．Beginning with the Song dynasty (960－1279), ________ (皇帝) unearthed these significant bronzes and began collecting them.
答案：emperors
6．Though not entirely ________ (喜欢) of children, he had a gift for entertaining them.
答案：fond
7．________ (经常的) stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and account.
答案：Frequent
8．His teachers always sing high ________ (赞美) for the extraordinary progress he is making.
答案：praises
9．The metals were painted in two ________ (色度) of green.
答案：shades
10．The government is taking every scientific measure to ________ (刺激) the economy.
答案：stimulate
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分18分)
in the shape of, be regarded as, by accident, be fond of, on the move, (be) known for, day after day, range from...to...
1．Today, Darwin's On the Origin of Species ____________ one of the most important works ever written.
答案：is regarded as
2．I like reading scientific books and playing football while my brother ____________ collecting stamps and coins.
答案：is fond of
3．The boys never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so they were always ____________．
答案：on the move
4．Switzerland is ____________ its beautiful scenery.
答案：known for
5．The government provides money ____________ grants and student loans.
答案：in the shape of
6．____________， the chemist was doing the same experiment, waiting for the result he wanted.
答案：Day after day
7．The little boy hit his head on the door ____________ while rushing out of the house.
答案：by accident
8．The prices of the batteries ____________ $5__________ $10, depending on their materials.
答案：range from; to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)
1．The new drug has great ________ (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
答案：significance
解析：考查名词。句意：这种新药对这种病的治疗有重大的意义。has是及物动词，后跟名词作宾语。
2．He wanted to draft a flag that ________ (capture) the universal spirit of the Olympic Games, and so used interlocking circles as his basis.
答案：captured
解析：考查时态。句意：他想起草一面表达奥运会共同的精神的旗帜，所以他用了相互扣住的圆形作为基础。主句的时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。
3．Yes, yesterday was the astronomer's payday; he will pay the ________ (pay) today.
答案：payment
解析：考查名词。句意：是的，昨天是那个天文学家的发薪日，他今天会支付报酬。the为定冠词，后面跟名词。
4．In addition to working with the animals, there'll be opportunities to explore the area's ________ (nature) treasures and spot local wildlife.
答案：natural
解析：考查形容词。句意：除了与动物们一起工作外，还有机会探索该地区的自然宝藏和发现当地的野生动植物。treasures为名词，需要用形容词修饰。
5．Try something new every time you go to the minor market and you will ________ (eventual) find something you like.
答案：eventually
解析：考查副词。句意：每次去小市场时尝试一些新的东西，最后你就会找到你喜欢的。find为动词，需要副词修饰。
6．As long as you can see a spark of miracle in that person, this person can be your biggest ________ (inspire) and your brilliant teacher.
答案：inspiration
解析：考查名词。句意：只要你能在那个人身上看到奇迹的火花，那么这个人可能就是你最大的灵感来源和才华横溢的老师。biggest为形容词，后面跟名词。
7．These families are also making sacrifices for our country. In addition, they deserve our ________ (admire) and gratitude as well.
答案：admiration
解析：考查名词。句意：这些家庭也为我们的国家作出了牺牲。此外，他们也理应得到我们的钦佩与感激。our为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。
8．Everyone admired the woman chemist's ________ (elegant) and her beauty.
答案：elegance
解析：考查名词。句意：人人都羡慕这位女化学家的优雅和美丽。本空在句中作宾语，故应用名词elegance(优雅)。
9．The biologist goes ________ (frequent) to the stream to do field research.
答案：frequently
解析：考查副词。句意：这位生物学家经常到小河边去做实地研究。本空修饰动词goes，故应用副词frequently(频繁地)。
10．Lu Xun ________ (vivid) described the character of Ah Q in his account.
答案：vividly
解析：考查副词。句意：鲁迅在其描述中，生动地刻画了阿Q这一人物形象。本空修饰动词described，故应用副词vividly(生动地)。
Ⅳ.熟词生义(每空2分，满分8分)
根据句子提供的语境及语意选择与句中黑体词相符合的词性和词义。
1．The tree was bare during the winter months, with no leaves or branches left on it.
A．adj. not covered with leaves
B．vt. to uncover sth. and show it
________________
答案：A
2．This project was sponsored by the student union and aims to help students who have difficulties in their studies.
A．vt. to raise money for sth.
B．vt. to hold or start sth.
________________
答案：B
3．I have very fond memories of living in our village.
A．adj. (of memory) sweet or happy
B．adj. feeling affection for sb. or sth.
________________
答案：A
4．The painting needs more light and shade to produce variety.
A．n. a particular form of a colour, that is, how dark or light it is
B．n. the dark areas in a picture
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，满分10分)
1．据说这个疗法是由中国历史上最好的医生之一张仲景发明的。(say)
________________________ the cure was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history.
答案：It is said that
2．病人们对那些致力于他们康复的有能力的医生和护士赞不绝口。(sing praises for)
The patients ________________________ the capable doctors and nurses who were devoted to their recovery.
答案：sang high praises for
3．学生们围着课桌，教授开始做化学实验。(独立主格结构)
The students ________________________， the professor started to do the chemical experiment.
答案：surrounding the desk
4．由于他的粗心大意，他漏掉了草稿中的几个词，这可能会引起误会。(due to)
______________________， he missed several words in the draft, which could cause misunderstanding.
答案：Due to his carelessness
5．这个天文学家很喜欢中国古典文学，并且花了些时间阅读唐诗、宋词等。(fond)
The astronomer ________________________ Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry, etc.
答案：is very fond of
Ⅵ.课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Han Gan and His Horses
NightShining White, now 1.________ (keep) in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse 2.________ (painting) in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known 3.________ his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan 4.________ (have) to help support his family by 5.________ (work) in a local wine shop. His artistic talent 6.________ (discover) by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was 7.________ (eventual) chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
Han Gan was a frequent visitor to the royal stables to observe the horses. 8.________ more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.
Those 9.________ saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty，expressed his 10.________ (admire) for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”
1．答案：kept
解析：考查过去分词。句意：《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最重要的骏马图之一。此处作定语修饰NightShining White，被修饰词和动词keep之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。
2．答案：paintings
解析：考查名词复数。句意参考上题。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故本空应用名词复数形式。
3．答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。be known for意为“因……而出名”，故本空应用介词for。
4．答案：had
解析：考查时态。句意：出生在唐初的一个贫苦家庭，年轻的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒肆干活来维持家庭生计。根据“in the early Tang Dynasty”可知，本空应用一般过去时。
5．答案：working
解析：考查动名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的介词by可知，本空应用动名词形式。
6．答案：was discovered
解析：考查时态及语态。句意：当他被派到诗人王维的家里去取酒钱时，他的艺术才能被意外发现。根据本句中的时间状语从句可知，本空应用一般过去时；且主语his artistic talent和动词discover之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
7．答案：eventually
解析：考查副词。句意：由于韩干的天赋和多年的勤学苦练，他最终被选中在皇宫里为唐玄宗效力。本空修饰动词chosen，故应用副词eventually (最终)。
8．答案：The
解析：考查冠词。句意：他花在观察这些马上的时间越多，他对它们的了解就越多。本句为“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”结构，故本空应用定冠词the。
9．答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：那些看到韩干的骏马图的人都对他的独特技艺赞赏有加，说他的马“跃然纸上”。本空引导定语从句，修饰代词those，且在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。
10．答案：admiration
解析：考查名词。句意：即使是宋代著名诗人苏轼都曾赞扬过韩干画马的卓越才能，他在诗中写道：“韩生画的马真是马。”本空在句中作宾语，故应用名词admiration (钦佩)。
层级二　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A sixyearold boy lost his sight. He was so __1__ of darkness. His mother tried to __2__ him, but that couldn't help him at all.
One morning the young boy refused to get __3__ and was still lying in bed. His mother said, “Son, although you have lost your __4__ and nothing can change that, there are lots of things you can do. Find something you __5__ and stick with it, no matter what happens.”
To a blind child, the future didn't seem __6__. But as this young boy thought about his mother's __7__， he dreamed of becoming a recording star. So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day.
Once a classmate saw him __8__ at school and told the young boy, “You can neither play the piano nor __9__. You'd better learn some other simple skills __10__ you can make a living by yourself.” Those words __11__ the young boy's heart. However, he wanted to become a star and put all his effort into his dream. __12__， his hard work paid off.
In his life, he received a lot of awards (奖) for his __13__. With his mother's words, he became __14__. He wouldn't listen to the negative (负面的) words in his life and __15__ to stop.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。一个从小双目失明的孩子心怀远大的理想，同学的消极话语并没有影响到他对音乐的追求，他最终在音乐界取得了巨大的成就。
1．(　　)
A.afraid B．shy
C．careful D．unsure
答案：A
解析：根据上文“A sixyearold boy lost his sight.”可知，小男孩失明了，他很害怕(afraid)黑暗。故选A项。
2．(　　)
A.warn B．protect
C．encourage D．ignore
答案：C
解析：根据下文“but that couldn't help him at all”可知，他的母亲试图鼓励(encourage)他，但那根本帮不了他。故选C。
3．(　　)
A.up B．off
C．down D．to
答案：A
解析：结合句中的“and was still lying in bed”可知，一天早上，小男孩不肯起床(get up)，仍然躺在床上。get off下车；get down记录；get to到达。
4．(　　)
A.patience B．sight
C．job D．interest
答案：B
解析：根据第一句“A sixyearold boy lost his sight.”可知，他母亲说：“儿子，虽然你失明(lose sight)了，没有什么能改变这一点，但是你可以做很多事情。”
5．(　　)
A.own B．enjoy
C．know D．need
答案：B
解析：根据下文“he dreamed of becoming a recording star”可知，此处指“找到你喜欢(enjoy)的东西，然后坚持下去，不管发生什么”。
6．(　　)
A.bright B．near
C．different D．important
答案：A
解析：根据生活常识和语境可知，对于一个失明的孩子来说，未来的生活似乎不是那么光明(bright)。
7．(　　)
A.likes B．words
C．worries D．stories
答案：B
解析：根据上文“His mother said, ‘Son，...’”可知，此处指“但是当这个小男孩想起他母亲的话(words)时，他梦想成为一个唱片明星”。
8．(　　)
A.crying B．practicing
C．fighting D．studying
答案：B
解析：根据上文“So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day.”可知，此处指一个同学看到他在练习(practicing)。
9．(　　)
A.dance B．read
C．sing D．listen
答案：C
解析：根据上文“So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day.”可知，此处指“男孩说你既不能弹钢琴，也不能唱歌(sing)”。
10．(　　)
A.even if B．so that
C．when D．because
答案：B
解析：结合下文“you can make a living by yourself”可知，那位同学认为小男孩最好是学一些简单的技能，为的是(so that)可以依靠其来谋生。
11．(　　)
A.opened B．calmed
C．won D．broke
答案：D
解析：结合上文“you can make a living by yourself”可知，同学的话伤害(broke)了那个小男孩的心。break one's heart意为“伤某人的心”。
12．(　　)
A.Finally B．Suddenly
C．Strangely D．Honestly
答案：A
解析：根据下文“his hard work paid off”可知，然而，他想成为一个明星，并把所有的努力付诸梦想。最后(Finally)，他的努力终于得到了回报。
13．(　　)
A.music B．kindness
C．attention D．power
答案：A
解析：根据上文“his hard work paid off”可知，他因为他的音乐(music)获得了很多奖项。
14．(　　)
A.safe B．happy
C．successful D．polite
答案：C
解析：根据上文“he received a lot of awards”可知，因为他母亲的话，他成功了(successful)。
15．(　　)
A.forgot B．failed
C．feared D．refused
答案：D
解析：根据上文“He wouldn't listen to the negative words in his life”可知，他不愿意听他生活中负面的话语，并且拒绝(refused)停下来。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Really, Truly Appreciate a Work of Art
Some people might tell you that taking in a work of art is no different from gazing upon a beautiful flower, or a spectacular sunset. 1(____) Art is no different—there are places to inspect, aspects to weigh and artistic skills to figure out. Here are a few things to look for. They will help you really and truly appreciate a work of art.
2(____)
When you look at it, most artworks just sit there, static (静止的), a picture or an object on display. But the sensitive eye can rewind the video tape, so to speak, and read the way the artwork was made. Were the brushes laid down fast Where was the camera placed Take the time to explain the way of creating the artwork in front of you as a record of a performance.
What is art made out of
Artists love to transform. A nail poking from a stick of wood in the hands of Susan Collis can be pure platinum (铂). 3(____) As for paintings, marvel in the fact that each stroke of paint consists of pigment.
Does art set you free
Artists often operate from a step off the mainstream, using an outsider's position to offer new perspectives on things we often take for granted and suggest possible alternatives. These can relate to anything from the way Picasso saw a bull's head in a bicycle seat to Robert Mapplethorpe's photographic revelation. 4(____)
How does art connect to society
Art doesn't have to be about anything, but sometimes it's about you, your friends or your political order. 5(____) Artists frequently use their position to put their own particular lens on society, offering potential futures , or delving into resonant traumas of the past.
A．How was art made
B．How does it connect to old art
C．Take the time to absorb the artist's message.
D．Allow these works to inspire your imagination.
E．It is also about the fate of people half a world away.
F．A sculpture by Al Farrow may be made from bullets.
G．But ask yourself if you really know how to enjoy a flower.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何真正地欣赏艺术品。
1．答案：G
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据前句“Some people might tell you that taking in a work of art is no different from gazing upon a beautiful flower, or a spectacular sunset.”和后句“Art is no different—there are places to inspect, aspects to weight and artistic skills to figure out.”可知，选项G“But ask yourself if you really know how to enjoy a flower.”承上启下，且与上一句中的a beautiful flower呼应。故选G项。
2．答案：A
解析：设题位置法解题。空格处为本段小标题。根据下文“Were the brushes laid down fast Where was the camera placed Take the time to explain the way of creating the artwork in front of you as a record of a performance.”可知，本段主要介绍艺术品的制作过程。选项A“How was art made？”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A项。
3．答案：F
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据本段主题句“Artists love to transform.”和空格前句“A nail poking from a stick of wood in the hands of Susan Collis can be pure platinum.”可知，空格处与上一句一致，都是对主题句的举例说明。选项F“A sculpture by Al Farrow may be made from bullets.”符合上下文语境。故选F项。
4．答案：D
解析：关联逻辑法解题。前句“These can relate to anything from the way Picasso saw a bull's head in a bicycle seat to Robert Mapplethorpe's photographic revelation.”总结上文。选项D“Allow these works to inspire your imagination.”符合上下文语境。故选D项。
5．答案：E
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据前句“Art doesn't have to be about anything, but sometimes it's about you, your friends or your political order.”可知，艺术品有时与你、你的朋友或政治秩序相关，所以也与地球另一端人们的命运相关。选项E“It is also about the fate of people half a world away.”符合上下文语境。故选E项。
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