外研版高中英语必修第三册课时作业(十六)Unit 6 Part Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas含答案

课时作业(十六)　Unit 6 Part Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
(分值：88分)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分9分)
1．The ship was in port when the ________ (灾难) happened.
答案：disaster
2．The floors of all initial campus buildings were equipped with manual (手动的) fire alarm ________ (系统) which included fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
答案：systems
3．The ________ (平均的) life expectancy of the residents in this area has increased.
答案：average
4．Ambassador Osman warned these issues must be gradually resolved, or conflict could ________ (爆发).
答案：erupt
5．If the red light doesn't blink, make an attempt to contact residence hall staff ________ (立即).
答案：immediately
6．The ________ (飓风) struck the shore of the United States.
答案：hurricane
7．The robbery ________ (发生) in broad daylight in a crowded street.
答案：occurred
8．Three leagues ________ (加) three leagues equals six leagues.
答案：plus
9．The ________ (公告) sent a wave of excitement through the crowd.
答案：announcement
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分16分)
pick up, a crowd of, compare to, due to, look through, what's more, after all, complain about
1．____________ last term, the compositions Peter writes this term are gradually becoming better and Ms Thatcher has praised him several times.
答案：Compared to
2．____________ people paid a visit to the art exhibition held in the gallery this morning.
答案：A crowd of
3．____________ the job advertisements, he attempted to see if there was one that fit him.
答案：Looking through
4．Water in the pond gradually reduced ____________ lack of rainfall.
答案：due to
5．The assistant stretched out a hand and ____________ the book.
答案：picked up
6．What made them special was that they actually did it; ____________， they did it on the shore.
答案：what's more
7．The investigators ____________ the difficulties of squeezing information out of suspects.
答案：complained about
8．Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, ____________， only secondary.
答案：after all
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)
1．They ________ (typical) refuse the assistance because they believe they can handle the issue themselves gradually.
答案：typically
解析：考查副词。句意：他们通常会拒绝帮助，因为他们相信自己能逐步处理这个问题。refuse为动词，需用副词修饰。
2．The servant felt the warmth from the ________ (reflect) of light off the windows of the building.
答案：reflection
解析：考查名词。句意：那个佣人从那座建筑的窗户反射的光中感到了温暖。the为冠词，后面跟名词。
3．Open work spaces are confirmed ________ (definite) to have their benefits.
答案：definitely
解析：考查副词。句意：开放的工作环境被证实确实有其优点。副词修饰动词。
4．To our sadness, there was only one ________ (survive) from the submarine crash.
答案：survivor
解析：考查名词。句意：使我们难过的是，这次潜艇失事只有一个幸存者。survivor幸存者，根据前面的one可知用单数。
5．More ________ (important), the advice will help you adapt to the new surroundings gradually.
答案：importantly
解析：考查副词。句意：更重要的是，这个建议将帮助你逐渐适应新环境。
6．When I saw the ________ (shock) injury, my mind went blank.
答案：shocking
解析：考查形容词。句意：当我看到这个令人震惊的伤口时，我的脑子一片空白。injury为名词，前面需用形容词修饰。shocking令人震惊的。
7．________ (nervous) facing failure, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
答案：Nervously
解析：考查副词。句意：紧张地面对失败，我知道我将轻声地对自己说两个简单的词：做自己。face为动词，需用副词修饰。
8．The psychologist is expected ________ (arrive) at 9 o'clock.
答案：to arrive
解析：考查不定式。句意：那个心理学家预计九点钟到达。be expected to do sth.意为“预计做某事”，故应用不定式。
9．________ (compare) with rubber, plastic is more widely used in our daily life.
答案：Compared
解析：考查过去分词。句意：与橡胶相比，塑料在我们的日常生活中使用更广泛。compared with意为“与……相比”，在句中常作状语。
10．The captain made the ________ (announce) in a speech on television.
答案：announcement
解析：考查名词。句意：船长在一次电视讲话中发表了这一公告。名词announcement作made的宾语。
Ⅳ.熟词生义(每空2分，满分8分)
根据句子提供的语境及语意选择与句中黑体词相符合的词性和词义。
1．I went for a run immediately I finished my breakfast.
A．conj. as soon as
B．adv. without delay
________________
答案：A
2．I always take the tube to get to work in the morning.
A．n. a long hollow pipe
B．n. the underground railway system
________________
答案：B
3．What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A．n. an advantage or benefit
B．adj. a little more in number or quantity
________________
答案：A
4．It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A．vi. to happen/appear
B．vi. to come into one's mind
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，满分10分)
1．这个商业区的男士上班都穿得很正式，还打了领带，这一贯如此。(typical)
________________ men in this business zone go to work dressed very formally with ties.
答案：It's typical that
2．为了看医生，人群排着长长的队伍，等待着医院开门。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
________________________， the crowd waited for the hospital to open to see a doctor.
答案：Standing in a long queue
3．我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。(be nothing compared to)
I've had some difficulties, but they ________________________________________．
答案：were nothing compared to yours
4．甚至在我12岁的时候，那个心理学家一直以来都使我感觉自己还不错。(make sb. do sth.)
The psychologist has always ___________________________， even when I was twelve.
答案：made me feel good about myself
5．既然已经清洗完地毯了，你就应该好好休息一下。(now that...)
You ought to have a good rest ____________________________ the carpet.
答案：now that you've finished cleaning
Ⅵ.课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Today, the temperature in London is expected 1.________ (reach) 30 plus degrees! Sure enough, 2.________ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. This, however, is nothing 3.________ (compare) to the train. I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one!
Each summer in London definitely seems 4.________ (hot) than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future My office is only on the 5.________ (three) floor of the building, so quite low. I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most 6.________ (important), I will need to learn to swim! Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings 7.________ (flood).
Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing 8.________ a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. Now that 9.________ is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. 10.________ all, it's only 30 degrees outside!
1．答案：to reach
解析：考查不定式。句意：今天，伦敦的气温预计会达到30多度！be expected to do sth.意为“预计做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式。
2．答案：going
解析：考查动名词。句意：果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。本空在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。
3．答案：compared
解析：考查过去分词。句意：不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。过去分词短语compared to...意为“和……相比”，在句中作状语。
4．答案：hotter
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：伦敦的每一个夏天好像确实比上一年的夏天热。根据空后的than可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
5．答案：third
解析：考查序数词。句意：我的办公室只在大楼的四楼，太低了。根据空前定冠词the可知，本空应用序数词。
6．答案：importantly
解析：考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我得学习游泳！本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。
7．答案：are flooded
解析：考查时态及语态。句意：这样就算高楼被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。根据主句时态为一般将来时可知，本空所在的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且从句主语tall buildings和动词flood之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到显示亚洲的台风摧毁了一座城镇的照片。本空引导宾语从句，作showing的宾语。
9．答案：it
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……本句中动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故本空用it作形式主语。
10．答案：After
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟外面只有30度！after all意为“毕竟”。
层级二　语言能力训练
阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Bactrian camels (骆驼) in the Gobi usually give birth to a baby camel every second year. But because of the terrible weather conditions, it is common for a mother or baby to die during or after delivery. The result is often lonely babies and sad mothers who need one another.
After centuries in the desert, the locals have developed a unique musical practice (操作) when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute. The mother and baby are tied together, and another musician begins to sing: “Khuus, khuus, khuus.”
At first, the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly. The “coaxer (劝诱者)”， at this point, changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel's walking, running and voices. After many hours of this, the mother and baby are in tears, and are joined for life.
However, each year fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition，more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return. The young men who remain in the desert struggle then to find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditions alive. On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels. All of these are killing the traditional way of life.
A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice. In 2015, they added it to their “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding”， but it's hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙古族当地的一种习俗，通过劝诱者的哄诱来加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系，然而随着当地人生活方式的改变，这种惯例和传承已经处于濒危之中。
1．Why do the locals develop the Mongolian practice？(　　)
A．To help baby camels get along with hosts.
B．To make mother camels give birth more often.
C. To calm down mother camels during delivery.
D．To strengthen mother and baby camels' relationships.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...the locals have developed a unique musical practice when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel.”可知，当地人发展蒙古族习俗是为了加强母骆驼和小骆驼的联系。故选D项。
2．What can be inferred about the coaxing practice？(　　)
A．It requires great skills.
B．It lasts for a few days.
C．The music is slow and sad.
D．The practice is still popular today.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“The ‘coaxer’， at this point, changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel's walking, running and voices.”可知，关于哄诱操作，我们可以推断出这需要很高的技能。故选A项。
3．Why is the practice in danger？(　　)
A．Because of the uselessness of camels.
B．Because of the difficulty of the practice.
C．Because of the changes in locals' lifestyle.
D.Because of the terrible weather in the desert.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In addition, more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities...”以及第四句“On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels.”可知，这种惯例处于濒危之中是因为当地人生活方式的改变。故选C项。
4．What's the attitude of the author towards the practice？(　　)
A．Confident. B．Uncertain.
C．Enthusiastic. D．Upset.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“... but it's hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.”可推知，作者对这一习俗(是否能延续下去)的态度是不确定的。故选B项。
B
Tugce Seren Gul's aunt and grandmother were killed in Antakya in Turkey's south. Every night, she waits until 4：17 a．m. in the morning, the exact time when the disaster hit, to try to go to sleep. “I keep thinking another disaster will strike at that time and just wait for it to pass，” said the 28yearold Gul.
Experts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) said many of the more than 5.4 million children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders.
“We know how important learning and routine are for children and their recovery，” UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia Afshan Khan said after a visit to Turkey. “They need to be able to resume their education, and they urgently need psychological support to help deal with the trauma they have experienced.”
Psychologist and professor at MEF University, Ayse Bilge Selcuk said, “As rising poverty and the pandemic have hurt the country, the stress is chronic,__meaning that the tension continues over time. For this nation to get back on its feet, we need to find that strength within us and that starts with our psychology.” Anxiety, helplessness and depression are likely to be common and young people could feel anger. “Rebuilding efforts should include mental health，” Selcuk said. She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay there. “We shouldn't withdraw our attention three months later，” she said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是精神卫生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分。
5．What is Gul's problem after the earthquake？(　　)
A.She is too sad about her relatives' being killed.
B．She can't fall asleep until another disaster passes every night.
C．She can not sleep all the night.
D．She is suffering mental health damage.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的描述以及第二段中“many of the more than 5.4 million children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders (在生活在地震灾区的540多万儿童中，许多人有患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险)”可知，地震后Gul的问题是“她的精神健康受到了损害”。故选D。
6．What can we infer from the passage？(　　)
A．More than 5.4 million children have mental health problems.
B．International aid is the main solution.
C．Focusing on mental relief should last.
D.Young people respond angrily to the government.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay there. ‘We shouldn't withdraw our attention three months later，’ she said. (她敦促政府为培训心理学家提供资金，让他们留在地震灾区。她说，‘我们不应该在三个月后转移注意力。’)”我们可以推断出“应该持续专注精神安慰”。故选C。
7．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “chronic” in the fourth paragraph？(　　)
A．Permanent. B．Destructive.
C．Poisonous. D．Unbearable.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“meaning that the tension continues over time (也就是说这种紧张关系会持续一段时间)”可知，画线词的意思是“持久的，长期不变的”。故选A。
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？(　　)
A.Experts' Suggestions about Turkey's Rebuilding after Quake
B．Mental Healthcare Is an Important Part of Recovery from Turkey Quake
C.Healthcare Provided for Children in Turkey Urgently
D.Experts' Concerns for Problems Caused by Turkey Quake
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是第二段和最后一段可知，精神卫生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分，故B项适合作为文章标题。故选B。
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