外研版高中英语必修第三册课时作业(十七)Unit 6 Part Ⅱ Using language含答案

课时作业(十七)　Unit 6　Part Ⅱ　Using language
(分值：73.5分)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．The psychologist ________ (预测) the fellow would become a failure.
答案：forecast
2．All of a sudden someone ________ (抓住) the servant by the arm.
答案：grabbed
3．The ________ (海啸) caused by the earthquake destroyed the port.
答案：tsunami
4．The lifeboat was sent out to ________ (营救) the soldiers in the submarine.
答案：rescue
5．The captain has made every arrangement to meet any ________ (紧急情况).
答案：emergency
6．The crowd who went missing yesterday during a ________ (暴风雪) have been found alive and well.
答案：blizzard
7．He ________ (声称) that it was not right to advertise wine in the schoolyard which had a bad impact on school children.
答案：claimed
8．The psychologist is a ________ (可信赖的) person, and you can have confidence in him.
答案：reliable
9．We must pull our residents out of the financial ________ (危机) as soon as possible.
答案：crisis
10．The captain ________ (精确地) forecast the time when the tsunami came.
答案：precisely
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)
1．The captain rescued nearly 20 people ________ the sinking ship.
答案：from
解析：句意：船长从即将沉没的船上救出了近20人。rescue...from...是常用搭配，意为“从……把……营救出来”。
2．There are no ________ (rely) statistics for the number of deaths in the tsunami.
答案：reliable
解析：句意：关于海啸中的死亡人数没有可靠的统计数字。此处修饰后面的名词statistics，用形容词作定语。
3．As a psychologist, Philip was ________ (exceptional) talented.
答案：exceptionally
解析：句意：作为心理学家，菲利普才华出众。副词修饰形容词talented。
4．He ________ (threaten) with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
答案：was threatened
解析：句意：他受到警告，如果继续上班迟到，就被辞退。根据语境可知，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语he和动词threaten之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．“That is ________ (precise) the reason why we are going in that direction，” the psychologist says.
答案：precisely
解析：句意：“那恰恰是我们走那个方向的原因，”那个心理学家说。precisely意为“恰恰，正好”。
6．The tsunami ________ (claim) hundreds of lives at the shore.
答案：claimed
解析：句意：海啸夺走了海岸上数百人的生命。
7．The hurricane ________ (forecast) to continue in the region on Sunday and Monday.
答案：was forecast
解析：句意：预报说周日和周一飓风还将在该地区持续。陈述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语The hurricane和谓语动词forecast之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．The government has declared a state of ________ (emergent) following the typhoon.
答案：emergency
解析：句意：台风发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态。在介词of后面，用名词形式。
9．He ________ (grab) her arm and pushed her out of the crowds.
答案：grabbed
解析：句意：他抓住她的胳膊把她推出人群。根据连词and后面的动词pushed可知，此处表示过去的事情，用一般过去时。
10．The city, ________ (found) in 1911, has now become home to more than 10 million residents.
答案：founded
解析：句意：这座建于1911年的城市现在已成为1 000多万居民的家园。
Ⅲ.完成句子(每空2分，满分20分)
1．如果按时服用，这药可有效控制出血。
________________________， the medicine will be effective to control the bleeding.
答案：If taken regularly
2．在港口等船的时候，他和一个50岁左右的陌生人聊天。
________________________________ at the port, he chatted with a stranger at the age of around 50.
答案：While waiting for the ship
3．如果有必要的话，我将通过电子邮件给你发送一些指导方针。
I will send you some guidelines by email ________________．
答案：if necessary
4．当被问及他是否了解可穿戴技术时，他回答是的。
________________ if he knew wearable tech, he answered yes.
答案：When questioned
5．如果可能的话，所有的电话预订必须以书面形式确认。
________________， all telephone reservations must be confirmed in writing.
答案：If possible
6．这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，否则，都要追溯到20世纪50年代。
All the photographs in this book, ____________ otherwise, date from the 1950s.
答案：unless stated
7．那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。
The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．
答案：not to
8．我白天可能有空。要是有空，我会过来看你。
I may be free in daytime. ________________， I'll come around and see you.
答案：If so
9．这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有的话，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。
The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________________， reaching 30 ℃ in summer.
答案：if ever
10．“哦，先生，”女孩说道，“这些金币是您的吗？如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十分着急。”
“Oh sir，” the girl said, “do these gold coins belong to you ________________， we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly be very worried.”
答案：If not
Ⅳ.语法专练——单句语法填空(每空1分，满分6分)
1．If ________ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.
答案：accepted
解析：考查省略句。从句的主语和主句的主语you一致，并且主语和动词accept之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词表示。从句补充完整后为If you are accepted...，是省略主语和be动词的条件状语从句。
2．Some of you may have finished Unit One. If ________， you can go on to Unit Two.
答案：so
解析：句意：你们中的一些人可能已经学完了第一单元，如果是这样的话，你们可以继续学第二单元。此处是一个省略句，If so相当于If you have done so。
3．While ________ (compete) with his teammates, he hurt his leg.
答案：competing
解析：句意：在和队友比赛时，他伤了腿。此处是一个省略句，While competing相当于While he was competing。
4．There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
答案：treated
解析：句意：有一些健康问题，如果不能得到及时治疗，以后就会变得更严重。定语从句that can become bigger ones later on被when not treated in time分隔开了。when not treated in time为省略句，相当于when some health problems are not treated in time。
5．The boy is running impatiently here and there as if ________ (search) for something lost on the sports ground.
答案：searching
解析：句意：那个男孩不耐烦地跑来跑去，好像在找丢在运动场上的什么东西。此处是一个省略句，as if searching相当于as if he was searching。
6．While ________ (explore) the unknown island, he found this beautiful place by chance.
答案：exploring
解析：句意：在探索那个未知的岛屿时，他偶然发现了这个美丽的地方。While exploring为省略句，相当于While he was exploring。
层级二　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg. Christine decided that she would __1__ a sitting position jump for the first time.
Jumping off the plane from 3，353 meters, she stayed in that __2__ until about 1，828 meters, when she flattened her body and __3__ her parachute (降落伞) as she had done many times before. Unlike the __4__ 111 jumps, however, this time, something felt different, and Christine soon realized that something had gone __5__.
The first thing she noticed was that she had not slowed down, __6__ she also couldn't see the familiar lifesaving canopy (伞盖) above her head. Christine realized her main parachute had not opened, so she __7__ changed to her reserve (备用) chute before cutting away the main. But this effort sent her turning around wildly out of __8__.
Falling toward the __9__， Christine thought about her family and upcoming wedding before realizing she was __10__ straight into live power lines. This seemed to be terrible luck at the time but probably saved her life as they broke her fall before she __11__ into the earth, suffering a broken pelvis (骨盆) and other injuries. Fortunately, she was __12__ during her falling by a passerby who stopped his truck to __13__ an ambulance and help the stricken woman.
Christine eventually made a full __14__， although she did ask her wouldbehusband to change their upcoming honeymoon __15__ from their adventurous ideas of skydiving and cagediving with great white sharks to something less dangerous.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了即将结婚的Christine在跳伞时遭遇意外，被电线挡了一下。落地后，一位好心的路人叫来救护车，救下了她。
1．(　　)
A.create B．find
C．try D．show
答案：C
解析：根据上文“Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg.”可知，Christine是个经验丰富的跳伞员，再根据空后“a sitting position jump for the first time”可推断，Christine决定第一次尝试(try)坐姿跳。
2．(　　)
A.situation B．position
C．direction D．movement
答案：B
解析：根据下文“when she flattened her body and ________ her parachute as she had done many times before”可知，她直到降落到1 828米才会改变姿势，所以空处指的是她会保持这个姿势(position)。
3．(　　)
A.spread B．fixed
C．lifted D．tied
答案：C
解析：根据下文“she also couldn't see the familiar lifesaving canopy above her head”可知，保持那个姿势直到1 828米，她才像以前多次做过的那样，把身体压平，举起(lifted)降落伞。
4．(　　)
A.traditional B．easy
C．skillful D．previous
答案：D
解析：根据上文“Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg.”可知，她是准备进行第112次跳伞，因此，本次跳伞和之前的(previous) 111次不一样。
5．(　　)
A.crazy B．wrong
C．unnoticed D．unfinished
答案：B
解析：根据下文“The first thing she noticed was that she had not slowed down, ________ she also couldn't see the familiar lifesaving canopy above her head.”可知，这次跳伞，Christine出了事故，所以此刻她是发觉事情不对，出了问题(go wrong)。
6．(　　)
A.but B．while
C．because D．and
答案：D
解析：空前“she had not slowed down”和空后“she also couldn't see the familiar lifesaving canopy above her head”之间为并列关系，用and。
7．(　　)
A.quickly B．suddenly
C．actually D．finally
答案：A
解析：根据常理推测，当发现主降落伞无法打开后，跳伞员应该是迅速(quickly)换到了备用降落伞。故选A项。
8．(　　)
A.danger B．control
C．sight D．order
答案：B
解析：根据上文“But this effort sent her turning around wildly”可知，由于Christine在空中的努力使她转过身来，失去了控制(control)。
9．(　　)
A.destination B．targets
C．lines D．ground
答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，Christine发生事故时，正在跳伞，她的降落伞无法打开。由此可以判断，由于她失去了控制，所以她是向地面(ground)坠落。
10．(　　)
A.running B．breaking
C．heading D．climbing
答案：C
解析：根据下文“This seemed to be terrible luck at the time but probably saved her life as they broke her fall before she ________ into the earth, suffering a broken pelvis and other injuries.”可知，Christine在坠落时，她径直撞向(heading)带电的电线。
11．(　　)
A.crashed B．burned
C．dug D．got
答案：A
解析：根据上文“...upcoming wedding before realizing she was ________ straight into live power lines”可知，Christine坠向地面，撞到了电线。它们在她摔向(crashed)地面之前阻止了她的坠落。
12．(　　)
A.watched B．followed
C．spotted D．caught
答案：C
解析：根据下文“during her falling by a passerby who stopped his truck to ________ an ambulance and help the stricken woman”可知，她在坠落时被一个路人发现了(spotted)。
13．(　　)
A.call B．stop
C．drive D．board
答案：A
解析：根据空后的宾语an ambulance可知，这位路人是呼叫(call)了救护车才救下了Christine。
14．(　　)
A.preparation B．victory
C．mistake D．recovery
答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，Christine被好心的路人送往了医院，再根据下文的“their upcoming honeymoon”可知，她即将结婚度蜜月，由此判断，Christine完全康复了(recovery)。
15．(　　)
A.tasks B．plans
C．dreams D．imaginations
答案：B
解析：根据下文“from their adventurous ideas of skydiving and cagediving with great white sharks to something less dangerous”可知，这些都是他们俩的蜜月计划(plan)。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Simple Things You Can Do To Get Through Hard Times
Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you're up, sometimes you're down. 1(____). Here's how to make getting through hard times less difficult：
Stay positive
This may sound cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing about cliches is that they're typically true. 2(____). But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting through hard times.
3(____)
When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I'm not in the same situation again. Or if I do find myself in a similar situation, I know what to do to minimize the difficulty of the situation.
Focus on what you can control, not what you can't
Some situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you can't change a thing. You're making yourself upset when you focus your time and energy on things you can't control. You should focus on the things that are within your control. 4(____).
Realize you've come a long way
Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we've already travelled. 5(____). This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you've already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.
Be kind to yourself
You need to care for yourself to survive tough times. Take a walk through the park, enjoy a cup of coffee, read an amazing book, etc.
It doesn't matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body engaged at a higher level than wallowing in selfpity.
A．Avoid the hard times
B．Learn from the hard times
C．Write down everything you've already done
D．What you should do next is to go on travelling without thinking too much
E．I'm not saying that you can never have a bad day, or get a little discouraged
F．It's during the difficult times that we need a little more support and guidance
G．Because that's the only way you can make a change that's actually going to help you
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章关于如何度过艰难的时期给出了五点建议。
1．答案：F
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据后文“Here's how to make getting through hard times less difficult”可知，空格处应指出应对人生困难时期的方法。F选项“在困难时期，我们需要更多的支持和指导”引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
2．答案：E
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据下文“But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward.(但我是说你最终必须调整情绪，继续生活。)”可知，针对“保持积极”进行进一步的解释说明。E选项“我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧”符合语境。故选E项。
3．答案：B
解析：设题位置法解题。根据下文内容“...I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me...”可知，此部分主要说明了从困难中发现对自己有帮助的东西，即从困难中学习。B选项“从困难时期中学习”符合语境。故选B项。
4．答案：G
解析：关联逻辑法解题。本句为本段最后一句，根据上文“You should focus on the things that are within your control.”可知，应说明“你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上”的原因。G选项“因为这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法”符合语境，故选G项。
5．答案：C
解析：关联逻辑法解题。后文“This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you've already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.”指出了这样做的意义。由此可知，所填的句子应该是回顾过去的一种方法。C选项“写下你已经做过的所有事情”符合语境。故选C项。
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