Part Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.词汇储备
1．高频词汇及变形
①________ adj. (用于数字后面表示)多，余
②________ n．灾难，灾祸→disastrous adj.灾难性的
③________ v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发
④________ adj.即刻的；当前的；紧迫的→________ adv.即刻，马上
⑤________ v．宣布；宣称→________ n．通告，声明，公告；宣布，公布；启事→announcer n．播音员
⑥________ v．发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；出现
2．低频词汇知其意
( )①tube A．n.台风
( )②typhoon B．n.管子
( )③landslide C．n.山崩，滑坡
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．________________ 拾起；捡起；拿起
2．________________ 除了……以外还……；
和……一样也……
3．________________ 到达……
4．________________ 浏览
5．________________ 对……作出反应
6．________________ 面对；反对；不顾
7．what's more ________________
8．due to ________________
9．sure enough ________________
10．compared to ________________
11．after all ________________
12．step out of ________________
Ⅲ.句式点拨
1．v.ing形式作主语
果然，走下台阶到站台上就像是跳进了正在喷发的火山一样。
Sure enough, ________________ is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.
2．倒装句
通知传来，“下一站是银行站！”
“The next station is Bank！” __________________________________．
3．now that...既然……
既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
____________________________， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
4．v.ing形式作伴随状语
翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。
__________________， I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.
Ⅰ.语篇框架建构
Ⅱ.文本细节探究
1．What is the average high temperature in July in London
A．16 degrees. B．18 degrees.
C．22 degrees. D．30 degrees.
2．Why does the author feel uncomfortable in the Tube
A．He is wearing a suit today.
B．He had special food for breakfast.
C．Making it to Bank station is tiring.
D．There are many people and much hot air.
3．What can we know about the author's plan for the future
A．Move from London to other places.
B．Put his flat and car on the market.
C. Move the office to the first floor.
D．Join a beginner's swimming class.
4．How does the author feel about the photos and news in the newspaper
A．Shocked and nervous.
B．Excited and embarrassed.
C．Relaxed and happy.
D．Relieved and concerned.
5．Why does the author feel good after walking out of the station
A．He has been worrying too much.
B．He is moving to outer space.
C．He feels a bit cooler outside.
D．He is arriving at his destination
Ⅲ.学长难句分析
1.
[尝试翻译] ____________________________________________________
2.
[尝试翻译] ____________________________________________________
Ⅳ.写作特色赏析
1．Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. (明喻)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．It's lovely at the beach, but not so when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers! I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! (对比；夸张；暗喻)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[词汇积累]
①pick up拾起，捡起；接送；恢复；(偶然)学会
②tube /tju b/n.管子
the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁
③expect v．预料；预计；期望
④plus/pl s/
adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
⑤average adj.平均的
⑥awful adj.糟糕的；可怕的；难受的adv.非常；极其
⑦air conditioning
n．空调系统
⑧typical adj.特有的；典型的
⑨as well as也，还有
⑩sure enough 确实，果然
erupt/ 'r pt/
v．(火山)爆发，喷发
compared to和……相比
a crowd of一群
melt v．融化；熔化；消散
bacon n．培根；咸肉；熏肉
avoid v．避免；避开
reflect v．反映；反射
definitely adv.的确；确定地
scared adj.害怕的
(in) that way
那样的话
workplace n．工作场所
immediately
/I'mi di tli/
adv．即刻，马上
survive v．幸存；死里逃生
[教材原文]
Hot! Hot! Hot!
Picking up① a free newspaper at the Tube② station 【1】， I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”. Today, the temperature in London is expected③ to reach 30 plus④ degrees! The average⑤ high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. It's going to be awful⑥ on the Central Line, with no air conditioning⑦. Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning It's just typical⑧ that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as⑨ one of the deepest 【2】 .It's the hottest on the whole Tube system.
【1】现在分词短语作状语。
【2】It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
Sure enough⑩， going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting 【3】. This, however, is nothing compared to the train. Because there's no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lovely at the beach, but not so when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers 【4】！ I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one【5】！ I had bacon and eggs for breakfast, and now I'm feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make it to Bank station... I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below! Will this happen again today
【3】going down...为动名词短语作主语，jumping into...是动名词短语作介词like的宾语，后面that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a volcano。
【4】but连接并列句，第二个分句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句。
【5】I'm sure后是宾语从句，宾语从句中第一个and连接并列主语the passenger next to me和I。
Yes, each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared . Perhaps now is the time to start 【6】 planning for the
future I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat. That way ， when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London 【7】， I'll still be able to get to work. But wait! Would I still have a workplace to go to My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately . Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded 【8】．
【6】now is the time to do sth.表示“现在是该干……的时候了”。
【7】when引导时间状语从句。
【8】when引导时间状语从句。
[课文译文]
热！热！热！
在地铁上拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题是“热！热！热！”。伦敦今天的温度预计要达到30多度！7月份平均最高温度仅仅为22度，因此，超过30度对于伦敦来说就不正常了。在地铁中心线路上没有空调系统，情况会特别糟糕。为什么地铁要在没有空调系统前发明出来呢？通常情况下，我乘坐的线路在一条最古老的线路上，也是最深的线路之一。这是整个地铁系统上最热的一段。
果不其然，走下台阶到达站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。然而，这和列车比起来根本不算什么。因为没有空调系统，车厢里的温度能达到35度！这样的温度在沙滩上很惬意，但如果穿着西服，挤在一大群乘客中，那情况就不是如此了！我相信挨着我的乘客和我正在熔化，我们要融为一体了！我今天早上吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在我感觉有点儿恶心——我希望我能撑到银行站……我还是想想工作上的事来避免这种感觉。我在一栋高大的玻璃大楼里工作。有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车。今天还会发生这种事吗？
真的，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。我突然感觉有点害怕了。也许现在就该为未来做打算了？我或许应该把我的公寓卖了，然后买一条小船。这样等泰晤士河的水涨起来，伦敦被洪水淹没时，我还能去上班。但是，等等！那时我还有上班的地方吗？我的办公室只是在这栋大楼的四楼，太低了，我想跟我经理说说，我们搬到顶楼办公。最重要的是，我需要学会游泳！我得马上参加一个游泳入门班。届时，即使这些高楼大厦被淹了我也能幸存下来。
look through看穿；审核；浏览；温习
shocked adj.吃惊的；震惊的
typhoon/ tɑ 'fu n/n.台风
destroy v．破坏；毁坏
what's more另外，还有
landslide/'l ndslaId/
n.山崩，滑坡
occur / 'k /v.发生
due to由于
now that既然
disaster /dI'zɑ st /
n．灾难，灾祸
announcement
/ 'na nsm nt/n.通告，公告
destination n．目的地
after all毕竟；终究
Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town 【9】. What's more ， heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides ， and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires 【10】. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous. Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth 【11】， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
【9】本句中“Looking through my newspaper”是现在分词短语作状语，主句中的“showing that a typhoon...”是现在分词作photos的后置定语。
【10】这是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句。
【11】Now that引导原因状语从句。
“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement 【12】. That's my destination . Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart 【13】， I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all ， it's only 30 degrees outside!
【12】这是一个全部倒装句，句子的主语是the announcement，谓语动词为comes。
【13】现在分词短语作状语。
我浏览了一下报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一个城镇的图片。还有，东欧的暴雨引发了山体滑坡，席卷南欧的热浪导致了森林火灾。专家们说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化所致。类似的消息使我感到紧张。既然在地球上很难避免这样的灾难，也许我应该开始考虑移居太空了……
“下一站是银行站！”的报站声传了出来。我要到站了。怀着沉重的心情走出了车站，我突然感到一阵清风扑面而来。唉，也许是我担心得太多了。毕竟外面才只有30度呀！
1)occur v．发生)
(教材原句)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。
He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred to me.他失去了知觉，当我看着他的脸时，我突然想到了什么。
(读后续写之心理描写)It occurred to me that I could light a fire to keep warm and ask for help.
我突然想到我可以点火来取暖，同时向别人求助。
[考点归纳]
(1)It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do... 某人突然想起做……
sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某人突然想到某事；某人发生某事
(2)occurrence n. 发生
[名师点津] (1)occur的过去式为occurred，过去分词为occurred，现在分词为occurring。
(2)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。
(3)某人突然想到……也可用以下句式
It strikes/hits sb. that...；sth. strike(s) sb.；sth. hit(s) sb.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when an accident ________ (occur).
②When he lost his way in the forest last week, it occurred to him ________ (phone) the police.
③________ occurred to him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
④It never occurred to him ________ his father would buy what he had been longing for.
⑤But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the ____________ (occur) of danger.
⑥她突然想到乔害怕一个人待着。
It ____________ her that Joe was afraid of being alone.
2)immediately adv.即刻，马上，接近，紧接 conj.一……就……)
(教材原句)I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately.
我马上就去上初级游泳班。
The policemen hurried into the police station immediately they heard the gunshot.警察一听到枪响就匆忙赶到了警察局。
[考点归纳]
(1)immediately
①副词：“立刻，马上”。常用来修饰动词或整个句子。
②连词：“一……就……”。引导时间状语从句，相当于instantly、directly、as soon as、the moment、the minute、the second、the instant
(2)immediate adj. 立刻的，马上的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not ________ (immediate) fly away.
②我们应该立刻采取措施保护我们的历史文化遗产。
We should __________________ to preserve our historic and cultural heritage.
③我一看见他就告诉了他这个消息。
I told him the news ____________________________________________．
3)announcement n．通知，宣告，通告，公告)
(教材原句)“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement.
“下一站是银行站！”传来了火车广播公告。
(应用文之应聘信)I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
我阅读了你们在网上发布的夏令营公告，对此我很感兴趣。
It is announced that big prizes will go to whoever finishes the assignment on time.
据宣布，任何按时完成任务的人都将获得大奖。
[考点归纳]
(1)make an announcement 发表公告
(2)announce v. 宣布，宣告
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
announce that... 宣布……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The minister made an ________ (announce) at the news conference.
②It ________ (announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
③The local announced ________ the public the news that twenty people in all survived the accident last night.
④They __________________ (向我们宣布) that they would publish a new book.
⑤At the end of their meeting, ______________________________(据宣布) an agreement had been reached.
4)make it 及时到达；成功)
(教材原句)I hope I can make it to Bank station...
我希望我能撑到银行站……
The train goes at 10：15, I think we shall make it.
火车十点一刻开，我想我们能赶上。
The two friends have at last made up after the slight misunderstanding.在这小小的误会之后，两个朋友最后和好如初了。
The workers have made up their minds to make up for the lost time.工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。
[考点归纳]
make for 朝……行进；促进
make up 化妆；组成；编造；和好
make up for 补偿；弥补
make use of 利用
make out 弄清楚
make fun of 取笑
[联想拓展]
it的常见固定搭配：
manage it 做到
make it及时赶到；成功 that's it就这些，没别的了
take it easy放松，不紧张 take it for granted认为理所当然
worth it值得做 believe it or not信不信由你
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①To make sure that he could make it ________ the station on time, he got up early.
②I never thought Clare would make ________ as an actress.
③I just can't make ________ what our teacher is writing on the blackboard.
④Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ________ jokes.
⑤They set sail in the morning and ________ (到达) a small town before dark.
5)pick up捡起，拾起
(教材原句)Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”．
在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！热！热！”。
(读后续写之环境描写)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.风越刮越大，雷声滚滚。
What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.
我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。
It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
令人惊奇的是，你弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。
Only after she took charge of the company did its business pick up.直到她掌管公司之后，公司的生意才好转起来。
[考点归纳]
(1)pick up (用车)接某人；接收，收听(节目，电台)；(偶然)学会(语言、技能等)；好转；顺便买
(2)pick out 挑选，认出
[即学即练] 写出下列句中pick up的含义/完成句子
①The boy picked up the hat for the old man.________
②He is picking up the skills quickly.________
③I picked up Fujian on the radio last night.________
④A bit of exercise will pick the patient up.________
⑤I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow.________
⑥Don't forget to pick up the ice cream on your way home.________
⑦那个小女孩滑倒了，但她很快就爬了起来。
(读后续写之动作描写)The young girl slipped and fell but ________________________．
6)compared to与……相比
Compared to other alternatives, travelling by train is more comfortable and relaxing.
跟其他方式相比，乘火车旅游更舒服、更令人放松。
(应用文之人物介绍)A teacher is often compared to a candle. That's because their devotion to work is beyond compare.
老师常被比作蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的投入是无与伦比的。
If you compare your handwriting with hers, you will realize that you need to practice more.
如果你把自己的书写与她的书写进行对比，你就会意识到你还需要多加练习。
[考点归纳]
(1)compared to/with 与……相比(在句中作状语)
(2)compare v. 比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
compare...with... 把……和……比较
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
(3)comparison n. 比较
by/in comparison with 和……相比起来
make comparison 进行比较
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空/一句多译
①在这篇文章中，作者通过作比较的方式对它们加以区别。
In the passage, the author tells us their differences by ________________．
②________ (compare) the two cultures will give you a better understanding of the differences between them.
③把这个与那个进行比较，你会看到哪一个更好。
________ this one ________ that one, and you will see which one is better.(祈使句)
＝________________________ this one ________ that one, you will see which one is better.(条件状语从句)
＝________ this one ________ that one, you will see which one is better. (现在分词作状语)
7)(教材原句)Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。)
[句式解构] v．ing形式作伴随状语，和句子主语间是主动关系，而且和谓语动词的动作同时进行。文中还有另外一个用法相同的句子：
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
带着沉重的心情走出地铁站，我突然感到一股清新的风吹在我的脸上。
In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
谈允贤在1511年写了一本书《女医杂言》，描述了她的医生生活。
[名师点津]
(1)v.ing形式作状语强调和句子的谓语动词的动作(几乎)同时发生。
(2)“having＋过去分词”强调动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat ________ (look) at me with her bright eyes.
②They both fell asleep while ________ (watch) TV.
③________ (study) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
④We sat at the table, ________ (chat) about the sweet days we spent together.
⑤遭受了这么多，汤姆再也不能抑制自己的情绪，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
(读后续写之人物描写) __________________________， Tom couldn't contain his emotions and tears of gratitude trickled down his cheeks.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Earthquake is a kind of natural ________ (灾难), which often results in many people being injured or killed.
2．I'll make an ________ (公告) when the time is right.
3．When did the incident exactly ________ (发生)
4．Three ________ (加) three equals six.
5．An active volcano could ________ (喷发) at any time!
6．He is fed by a ________ (管子) that enters his nose.
7．I got in touch with him ________ (马上) after I received the letter.
8．The road was blocked by a ________ (滑坡).
9．We can not ________ (预测) the future, but we can create miracles.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Many people were surprised by the government's ________ (announce) that there will be a cut in taxes.
2．The later ________ (erupt) were less violent and caused no significant damage.
3．Hearing the news, he ran down the stairs ________ (immediate) and got there.
4．Everyone in the street was ________ (shock) when they heard the news.
5．He was admitted to a key university, which lived up to his parents' ________ (expect).
6．It is difficult ________ (forecast) how the markets will react.
7．He entered the room from the back door to avoid ________ (notice) by others.
8．It was one of the greatest sea ________ (disaster)in human history.
9．She could see her face ________ (reflect) in the mirror.
10．I was so ________ (scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that.
Ⅲ.短语填空
in the face of, step out of, look through, react to, make it to, on average, compared with, pick up, due to, after all
1．People speak highly of the boy's bravery and calmness ________ such an emergency.
2．Peter starts ________ the mail secretly as soon as the door of the office shuts.
3．David ________ the ranks as soon as his name was called by the instructor.
4．While most teachers would ________ an adolescent getting drunk quickly, they may overlook teenagers' unimpressive behavior.
5．Sarah ________ the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
6．China's robot project is developing very fast but ________ the world's firstclass countries there are still some gaps.
7．You should be easy on the students. ________， they are kids.
8．He ________ the child and put her on his shoulders.
9．It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly ________ concerns about increased screen time.
10．He spends three hours surfing the net each day ________．
温馨提示：请完成课时作业（十六）
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Part Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
感知教材·必备知识
Ⅰ.词汇储备
1．①plus ②disaster ③erupt ④immediate; immediately ⑤announce; announcement ⑥occur
2．①B ②A ③C
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．pick up 2.as well as 3.make it to 4.look through
5．react to 6.in the face of 7.而且 8.因为，由于 9.果真
10．与……相比 11.毕竟，终究 12.走出
Ⅲ.句式点拨
1．going down the stairs and onto the platform
2．comes the announcement
3．Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth
4．Looking through my newspaper
语篇精读·能力提升
Ⅰ.语篇框架建构
(1)temperature (2)awful (3)sick (4)sell (5)swim (6)disasters (7)scared (8)concerned/worried (9)refreshed
Ⅱ.文本细节探究
1．C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C√
Ⅲ.学长难句分析
1．果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。
2．我浏览了一下报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一个城镇的图片。
Ⅳ.写作特色赏析
1．翻译：果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。
赏析：在这句话中，作者运用了明喻的修辞手法，生动地描述了他在高温天气里乘坐地铁时的感受。句中本体为the stairs和the platform，喻体为volcano，“炎热”是相似点。
2．翻译：这样的温度在海滩上会很舒服，但是当你穿着西装挤在一群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了！我敢肯定邻座的乘客和我都正在熔化，我们要融为一体了！
赏析：在这两句话中，作者运用了对比、夸张和暗喻的修辞手法描述自己的感受。第一句把海滩度假和穿着西装挤地铁进行对比；第二句用夸张和暗喻，melting一词的使用非常传神——我们像炼钢炉中的钢铁，正在熔化，正在融为一体。形象生动的语言，让读者仿佛身临其境，感同身受。
要点精研·考点突破
1．①occurred ②to phone ③It ④that ⑤occurrence
⑥occurred to
2．①immediately ②take immediate measures ③immediately/as soon as/the minute/the moment I saw him
3．①announcement ②was announced ③to ④announced to us ⑤it was announced that
4．①to ②it ③out ④up ⑤made it to
5．①拾起 ②(偶然)学会(语言、技能等) ③接收，收听(节目) ④好转 ⑤(用车)接某人 ⑥顺便买 ⑦she quickly picked herself up
6．①making comparison ②Comparing ③Compare; with; If you compare; with; Comparing; with
7．①looking ②watching ③Having studied ④chatting
⑤Having suffered so much
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．disaster 2.announcement 3.occur 4.plus 5.erupt 6.tube 7.immediately 8.landslide 9.forecast
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．announcement 2.eruptions 3.immediately 4.shocked 5.expectations 6.to forecast 7.being noticed 8.disasters 9.reflected 10.scared
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in the face of 2.looking through 3.stepped out of
4．react to 5.made it to 6.compared with 7.After all
8．picked up 9.due to 10.on average
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共129张PPT)
Part Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.词汇储备
1．高频词汇及变形
①________ adj. (用于数字后面表示)多，余
②________ n．灾难，灾祸→disastrous adj.灾难性的
③________ v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发
④__________ adj.即刻的；当前的；紧迫的→___________ adv.即刻，马上
⑤________ v．宣布；宣称→____________ n．通告，声明，公告；宣布，公布；启事→announcer n．播音员
⑥________ v．发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；出现
plus
disaster
erupt
immediate
immediately
announce
announcement
occur
2．低频词汇知其意
( )①tube A．n.台风
( )②typhoon B．n.管子
( )③landslide C．n.山崩，滑坡
B
A
C
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．________________ 拾起；捡起；拿起
2．________________ 除了……以外还……；和……一样也……
3．________________ 到达……
4．________________ 浏览
5．________________ 对……作出反应
6．________________ 面对；反对；不顾
pick up
as well as
make it to
look through
react to
in the face of
7．what's more ________________
8．due to ________________
9．sure enough ________________
10．compared to ________________
11．after all ________________
12．step out of ________________
而且
因为，由于
果真
与……相比
毕竟，终究
走出
Ⅲ.句式点拨
1．v.ing形式作主语
果然，走下台阶到站台上就像是跳进了正在喷发的火山一样。
Sure enough, ________________________________ is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.
2．倒装句
通知传来，“下一站是银行站！”
“The next station is Bank！” _______________________．
going down the stairs and onto the platform
comes the announcement
3．now that...既然……
既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
__________________________________， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
4．v.ing形式作伴随状语
翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。
____________________________， I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.
Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth
Looking through my newspaper
Ⅰ.语篇框架建构
temperature
awful
sick
sell
swim
disasters
scared
concerned/worried
refreshed
Ⅱ.文本细节探究
1．What is the average high temperature in July in London
A．16 degrees. B．18 degrees.
C．22 degrees. D．30 degrees.
√
2．Why does the author feel uncomfortable in the Tube
A．He is wearing a suit today.
B．He had special food for breakfast.
C．Making it to Bank station is tiring.
D．There are many people and much hot air.
√
3．What can we know about the author's plan for the future
A．Move from London to other places.
B．Put his flat and car on the market.
C. Move the office to the first floor.
D．Join a beginner's swimming class.
√
4．How does the author feel about the photos and news in the newspaper
A．Shocked and nervous.
B．Excited and embarrassed.
C．Relaxed and happy.
D．Relieved and concerned.
√
5．Why does the author feel good after walking out of the station
A．He has been worrying too much.
B．He is moving to outer space.
C．He feels a bit cooler outside.
D．He is arriving at his destination
√
Ⅲ.学长难句分析
1.
果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。
2.
我浏览了一下报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一个城镇的图片。
Ⅳ.写作特色赏析
1．Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. (明喻)
翻译：果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。
赏析：在这句话中，作者运用了明喻的修辞手法，生动地描述了他在高温天气里乘坐地铁时的感受。句中本体为the stairs和the platform，喻体为volcano，“炎热”是相似点。
2．It's lovely at the beach, but not so when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers! I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! (对比；夸张；暗喻)
翻译：这样的温度在海滩上会很舒服，但是当你穿着西装挤在一群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了！我敢肯定邻座的乘客和我都正在熔化，我们要融为一体了！
赏析：在这两句话中，作者运用了对比、夸张和暗喻的修辞手法描述自己的感受。第一句把海滩度假和穿着西装挤地铁进行对比；第二句用夸张和暗喻，melting一词的使用非常传神——我们像炼钢炉中的钢铁，正在熔化，正在融为一体。形象生动的语言，让读者仿佛身临其境，感同身受。
[词汇积累]
①pick up拾起，捡起；接送；恢复；(偶然)学会
②tube /tju b/n.管子
the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁
③expect v．预料；预计；期望
④plus/pl s/
adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
⑤average adj.平均的
⑥awful adj.糟糕的；可怕的；难受的adv.非常；极其
⑦air conditioningn．空调系统
⑧typical adj.特有的；典型的
⑨as well as也，还有
⑩sure enough 确实，果然
erupt/ 'r pt/v．(火山)爆发，喷发
compared to和……相比
a crowd of一群
melt v．融化；熔化；消散
bacon n．培根；咸肉；熏肉
avoid v．避免；避开
reflect v．反映；反射
definitely adv.的确；确定地
scared adj.害怕的
(in) that way那样的话
workplace n．工作场所
immediately
/I'mi di tli/
adv．即刻，马上
survive v．幸存；死里逃生
[教材原文]
Hot! Hot! Hot!
Picking up① a free newspaper at the Tube② station 【1】， I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”. Today, the temperature in London is expected③ to reach 30 plus④ degrees! The average⑤ high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. It's going to be awful⑥ on the Central Line, with no air conditioning⑦. Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning It's just typical⑧ that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as⑨ one of the deepest 【2】 .It's the hottest on the whole Tube system.
【1】现在分词短语作状语。
【2】It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
Sure enough⑩， going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting 【3】. This, however, is nothing compared to the train. Because there's no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lovely at the beach, but not so when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers 【4】！ I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one【5】！ I had bacon and eggs for breakfast, and now I'm feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make it to Bank station... I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below! Will this happen again today
【3】going down...为动名词短语作主语，jumping into...是动名词短语作介词like的宾语，后面that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a volcano。
【4】but连接并列句，第二个分句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句。
【5】I'm sure后是宾语从句，宾语从句中第一个and连接并列主语the passenger next to me和I。
Yes, each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared . Perhaps now is the time to start 【6】 planning for the
future I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat. That way ， when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London 【7】， I'll still be able to get to work. But wait! Would I still have a workplace to go to My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately . Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded 【8】．
【6】now is the time to do sth.表示“现在是该干……的时候了”。
【7】when引导时间状语从句。
【8】when引导时间状语从句。
[课文译文]
热！热！热！
在地铁上拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题是“热！热！热！”。伦敦今天的温度预计要达到30多度！7月份平均最高温度仅仅为22度，因此，超过30度对于伦敦来说就不正常了。在地铁中心线路上没有空调系统，情况会特别糟糕。为什么地铁要在没有空调系统前发明出来呢？通常情况下，我乘坐的线路在一条最古老的线路上，也是最深的线路之一。这是整个地铁系统上最热的一段。
果不其然，走下台阶到达站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。然而，这和列车比起来根本不算什么。因为没有空调系统，车厢里的温度能达到35度！这样的温度在沙滩上很惬意，但如果穿着西服，挤在一大群乘客中，那情况就不是如此了！我相信挨着我的乘客和我正在熔化，我们要融为一体了！我今天早上吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在我感觉有点儿恶心——我希望我能撑到银行站……我还是想想工作上的事来避免这种感觉。我在一栋高大的玻璃大楼里工作。有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车。今天还会发生这种事吗？
真的，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。我突然感觉有点害怕了。也许现在就该为未来做打算了？我或许应该把我的公寓卖了，然后买一条小船。这样等泰晤士河的水涨起来，伦敦被洪水淹没时，我还能去上班。但是，等等！那时我还有上班的地方吗？我的办公室只是在这栋大楼的四楼，太低了，我想跟我经理说说，我们搬到顶楼办公。最重要的是，我需要学会游泳！我得马上参加一个游泳入门班。届时，即使这些高楼大厦被淹了我也能幸存下来。
look through看穿；审核；浏览；温习
shocked adj.吃惊的；震惊的
typhoon/ tɑ 'fu n/n.台风
destroy v．破坏；毁坏
what's more另外，还有
landslide/'l ndslaId/n.山崩，滑坡
occur / 'k /v.发生
due to由于
now that既然
disaster /dI'zɑ st /
n．灾难，灾祸
announcement
/ 'na nsm nt/n.通告，公告
destination n．目的地
after all毕竟；终究
Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town 【9】. What's more ， heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides ， and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires 【10】. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous. Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth 【11】， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
【9】本句中“Looking through my newspaper”是现在分词短语作状语，主句中的“showing that a typhoon...”是现在分词作photos的后置定语。
【10】这是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句。
【11】Now that引导原因状语从句。
“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement 【12】. That's my destination . Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart 【13】， I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all ， it's only 30 degrees outside!
【12】这是一个全部倒装句，句子的主语是the announcement，谓语动词为comes。
【13】现在分词短语作状语。
我浏览了一下报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一个城镇的图片。还有，东欧的暴雨引发了山体滑坡，席卷南欧的热浪导致了森林火灾。专家们说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化所致。类似的消息使我感到紧张。既然在地球上很难避免这样的灾难，也许我应该开始考虑移居太空了……
“下一站是银行站！”的报站声传了出来。我要到站了。怀着沉重的心情走出了车站，我突然感到一阵清风扑面而来。唉，也许是我担心得太多了。毕竟外面才只有30度呀！
1)occur v．发生)
(教材原句)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。
He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred to me.他失去了知觉，当我看着他的脸时，我突然想到了什么。
(读后续写之心理描写)It occurred to me that I could light a fire to keep warm and ask for help.
我突然想到我可以点火来取暖，同时向别人求助。
[考点归纳]
(1)It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do... 某人突然想起做……
sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某人突然想到某事；某人发生某事
(2)occurrence n. 发生
[名师点津]
(1)occur的过去式为occurred，过去分词为occurred，现在分词为occurring。
(2)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。
(3)某人突然想到……也可用以下句式
It strikes/hits sb. that...；sth. strike(s) sb.；sth. hit(s) sb.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when an accident ________ (occur).
②When he lost his way in the forest last week, it occurred to him ________ (phone) the police.
③________ occurred to him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
occurred
to phone
It
④It never occurred to him ________ his father would buy what he had been longing for.
⑤But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the ____________ (occur) of danger.
⑥她突然想到乔害怕一个人待着。
It ____________ her that Joe was afraid of being alone.
that
occurrence
occurred to
2)immediately adv.即刻，马上，接近，紧接 conj.一……就……)
(教材原句)I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately.
我马上就去上初级游泳班。
The policemen hurried into the police station immediately they heard the gunshot.警察一听到枪响就匆忙赶到了警察局。
[考点归纳]
(1)immediately
①副词：“立刻，马上”。常用来修饰动词或整个句子。
②连词：“一……就……”。引导时间状语从句，相当于instantly、directly、as soon as、the moment、the minute、the second、the instant
(2)immediate adj. 立刻的，马上的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not ________ (immediate) fly away.
②我们应该立刻采取措施保护我们的历史文化遗产。
We should __________________ to preserve our historic and cultural heritage.
③我一看见他就告诉了他这个消息。
I told him the news ____________________________________________．
immediately
take immediate measures
immediately/as soon as/the minute/the moment I saw him
3)announcement n．通知，宣告，通告，公告)
(教材原句)“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement.
“下一站是银行站！”传来了火车广播公告。
(应用文之应聘信)I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
我阅读了你们在网上发布的夏令营公告，对此我很感兴趣。
It is announced that big prizes will go to whoever finishes the assignment on time.
据宣布，任何按时完成任务的人都将获得大奖。
[考点归纳]
(1)make an announcement 发表公告
(2)announce v. 宣布，宣告
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
announce that... 宣布……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The minister made an ________________ (announce) at the news conference.
②It ____________ (announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
③The local announced ________ the public the news that twenty people in all survived the accident last night.
④They __________________ (向我们宣布) that they would publish a new book.
⑤At the end of their meeting, ___________________(据宣布) an agreement had been reached.
announcement
was announced
to
announced to us
it was announced that
4)make it 及时到达；成功)
(教材原句)I hope I can make it to Bank station...
我希望我能撑到银行站……
The train goes at 10：15, I think we shall make it.
火车十点一刻开，我想我们能赶上。
The two friends have at last made up after the slight misunderstanding.
在这小小的误会之后，两个朋友最后和好如初了。
The workers have made up their minds to make up for the lost time.
工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。
[考点归纳]
make for 朝……行进；促进
make up 化妆；组成；编造；和好
make up for 补偿；弥补
make use of 利用
make out 弄清楚
make fun of 取笑
[联想拓展]
it的常见固定搭配：
manage it 做到
make it及时赶到；成功 that's it就这些，没别的了
take it easy放松，不紧张 take it for granted认为理所当然
worth it值得做 believe it or not信不信由你
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①To make sure that he could make it ________ the station on time, he got up early.
②I never thought Clare would make ________ as an actress.
③I just can't make ________ what our teacher is writing on the blackboard.
to
it
out
④Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ________ jokes.
⑤They set sail in the morning and ________ (到达) a small town before dark.
up
made it to
5)pick up捡起，拾起
(教材原句)Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”．
在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！热！热！”。
(读后续写之环境描写)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.风越刮越大，雷声滚滚。
What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.
我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。
It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
令人惊奇的是，你弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。
Only after she took charge of the company did its business pick up.
直到她掌管公司之后，公司的生意才好转起来。
[考点归纳]
(1)pick up (用车)接某人；接收，收听(节目，电台)；(偶然)学会(语言、技能等)；好转；顺便买
(2)pick out 挑选，认出
[即学即练] 写出下列句中pick up的含义/完成句子
①The boy picked up the hat for the old man.________
②He is picking up the skills quickly.______________________
③I picked up Fujian on the radio last night.______________
④A bit of exercise will pick the patient up.________
⑤I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow.______________
⑥Don't forget to pick up the ice cream on your way home.________
⑦那个小女孩滑倒了，但她很快就爬了起来。
(读后续写之动作描写)The young girl slipped and fell but
_______________________________．
拾起
(偶然)学会(语言、技能等)
接收，收听(节目)
好转
(用车)接某人
顺便买
she quickly picked herself up
6)compared to与……相比
Compared to other alternatives, travelling by train is more comfortable and relaxing.
跟其他方式相比，乘火车旅游更舒服、更令人放松。
(应用文之人物介绍)A teacher is often compared to a candle. That's because their devotion to work is beyond compare.
老师常被比作蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的投入是无与伦比的。
If you compare your handwriting with hers, you will realize that you need to practice more.
如果你把自己的书写与她的书写进行对比，你就会意识到你还需要多加练习。
[考点归纳]
(1)compared to/with 与……相比(在句中作状语)
(2)compare v. 比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
compare...with... 把……和……比较
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
(3)comparison n. 比较
by/in comparison with 和……相比起来
make comparison 进行比较
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空/一句多译
①在这篇文章中，作者通过作比较的方式对它们加以区别。
In the passage, the author tells us their differences by ______________．
②________ (compare) the two cultures will give you a better understanding of the differences between them.
making comparison
Comparing
③把这个与那个进行比较，你会看到哪一个更好。
________ this one ________ that one, and you will see which one is better.(祈使句)
＝________________________ this one ________ that one, you will see which one is better.(条件状语从句)
＝________ this one ________ that one, you will see which one is better. (现在分词作状语)
Compare
with
If you compare
with
Comparing
with
7)(教材原句)Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。)
[句式解构] v．ing形式作伴随状语，和句子主语间是主动关系，而且和谓语动词的动作同时进行。文中还有另外一个用法相同的句子：
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
带着沉重的心情走出地铁站，我突然感到一股清新的风吹在我的脸上。
In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
谈允贤在1511年写了一本书《女医杂言》，描述了她的医生生活。
[名师点津]
(1)v.ing形式作状语强调和句子的谓语动词的动作(几乎)同时发生。
(2)“having＋过去分词”强调动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat ________ (look) at me with her bright eyes.
②They both fell asleep while ________ (watch) TV.
③____________ (study) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
④We sat at the table, ________ (chat) about the sweet days we spent together.
looking
watching
Having studied
chatting
⑤遭受了这么多，汤姆再也不能抑制自己的情绪，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
(读后续写之人物描写) __________________________， Tom couldn't contain his emotions and tears of gratitude trickled down his cheeks.
Having suffered so much
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Earthquake is a kind of natural ________ (灾难), which often results in many people being injured or killed.
2．I'll make an ______________ (公告) when the time is right.
3．When did the incident exactly ________ (发生)
4．Three ________ (加) three equals six.
5．An active volcano could ________ (喷发) at any time!
disaster
announcement
occur
plus
erupt
6．He is fed by a ________ (管子) that enters his nose.
7．I got in touch with him ________ (马上) after I received the letter.
8．The road was blocked by a ________ (滑坡).
9．We can not ________ (预测) the future, but we can create miracles.
tube
immediately
landslide
forecast
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Many people were surprised by the government's ________ (announce) that there will be a cut in taxes.
2．The later ________ (erupt) were less violent and caused no significant damage.
3．Hearing the news, he ran down the stairs ________ (immediate) and got there.
4．Everyone in the street was ________ (shock) when they heard the news.
announcement
eruptions
immediately
shocked
5．He was admitted to a key university, which lived up to his parents' _________ (expect).
6．It is difficult ________ (forecast) how the markets will react.
7．He entered the room from the back door to avoid __________ (notice) by others.
8．It was one of the greatest sea ________ (disaster)in human history.
9．She could see her face ________ (reflect) in the mirror.
10．I was so ________ (scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that.
expectations
to forecast
being noticed
disasters
reflected
scared
Ⅲ.短语填空
in the face of, step out of, look through, react to, make it to, on average, compared with, pick up, due to, after all
1．People speak highly of the boy's bravery and calmness __________ such an emergency.
2．Peter starts ____________ the mail secretly as soon as the door of the office shuts.
3．David ____________ the ranks as soon as his name was called by the instructor.
in the face of
looking through
stepped out of
4．While most teachers would ________ an adolescent getting drunk quickly, they may overlook teenagers' unimpressive behavior.
5．Sarah ________ the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
6．China's robot project is developing very fast but ___________ the world's firstclass countries there are still some gaps.
react to
made it to
compared with
7．You should be easy on the students. ________， they are kids.
8．He ________ the child and put her on his shoulders.
9．It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly ________ concerns about increased screen time.
10．He spends three hours surfing the net each day ________．
After all
picked up
due to
on average
1．The ship was in port when the ________ (灾难) happened.
2．The floors of all initial campus buildings were equipped with manual (手动的) fire alarm ________ (系统) which included fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
3．The ________ (平均的) life expectancy of the residents in this area has increased.
答案：disaster
答案：systems
答案：average
4．Ambassador Osman warned these issues must be gradually resolved, or conflict could ________ (爆发).
5．If the red light doesn't blink, make an attempt to contact residence hall staff ________ (立即).
6．The ________ (飓风) struck the shore of the United States.
答案：erupt
答案：immediately
答案：hurricane
7．The robbery ________ (发生) in broad daylight in a crowded street.
8．Three leagues ________ (加) three leagues equals six leagues.
9．The ________ (公告) sent a wave of excitement through the crowd.
答案：occurred
答案：plus
答案：announcement
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分16分)
pick up, a crowd of, compare to, due to, look through, what's more, after all, complain about
1．____________ last term, the compositions Peter writes this term are gradually becoming better and Ms Thatcher has praised him several times.
答案：Compared to
2．____________ people paid a visit to the art exhibition held in the gallery this morning.
3．____________ the job advertisements, he attempted to see if there was one that fit him.
4．Water in the pond gradually reduced ____________ lack of rainfall.
答案：A crowd of
答案：Looking through
答案：due to
5．The assistant stretched out a hand and ____________ the book.
6．What made them special was that they actually did it; ___________， they did it on the shore.
7．The investigators _________ the difficulties of squeezing information out of suspects.
答案：picked up
答案：what's more
答案：complained about
8．Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, __________， only secondary.
答案：after all
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)
1．They ________ (typical) refuse the assistance because they believe they can handle the issue themselves gradually.
答案：typically
解析：考查副词。句意：他们通常会拒绝帮助，因为他们相信自己能逐步处理这个问题。refuse为动词，需用副词修饰。
2．The servant felt the warmth from the ________ (reflect) of light off the windows of the building.
答案：reflection
解析：考查名词。句意：那个佣人从那座建筑的窗户反射的光中感到了温暖。the为冠词，后面跟名词。
3．Open work spaces are confirmed ________ (definite) to have their benefits.
答案：definitely
解析：考查副词。句意：开放的工作环境被证实确实有其优点。副词修饰动词。
4．To our sadness, there was only one ________ (survive) from the submarine crash.
答案：survivor
解析：考查名词。句意：使我们难过的是，这次潜艇失事只有一个幸存者。survivor幸存者，根据前面的one可知用单数。
5．More ________ (important), the advice will help you adapt to the new surroundings gradually.
答案：importantly
解析：考查副词。句意：更重要的是，这个建议将帮助你逐渐适应新环境。
6．When I saw the ________ (shock) injury, my mind went blank.
答案：shocking
解析：考查形容词。句意：当我看到这个令人震惊的伤口时，我的脑子一片空白。injury为名词，前面需用形容词修饰。shocking令人震惊的。
7．________ (nervous) facing failure, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
答案：Nervously
解析：考查副词。句意：紧张地面对失败，我知道我将轻声地对自己说两个简单的词：做自己。face为动词，需用副词修饰。
8．The psychologist is expected ________ (arrive) at 9 o'clock.
答案：to arrive
解析：考查不定式。句意：那个心理学家预计九点钟到达。be expected to do sth.意为“预计做某事”，故应用不定式。
9．________ (compare) with rubber, plastic is more widely used in our daily life.
答案：Compared
解析：考查过去分词。句意：与橡胶相比，塑料在我们的日常生活中使用更广泛。compared with意为“与……相比”，在句中常作状语。
10．The captain made the ________ (announce) in a speech on television.
答案：announcement
解析：考查名词。句意：船长在一次电视讲话中发表了这一公告。名词announcement作made的宾语。
Ⅳ.熟词生义(每空2分，满分8分)
根据句子提供的语境及语意选择与句中黑体词相符合的词性和词义。
1．I went for a run immediately I finished my breakfast.
A．conj. as soon as
B．adv. without delay
________________
答案：A
2．I always take the tube to get to work in the morning.
A．n. a long hollow pipe
B．n. the underground railway system
________________
答案：B
3．What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A．n. an advantage or benefit
B．adj. a little more in number or quantity
________________
答案：A
4．It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A．vi. to happen/appear
B．vi. to come into one's mind
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，满分10分)
1．这个商业区的男士上班都穿得很正式，还打了领带，这一贯如此。(typical)
________________ men in this business zone go to work dressed very formally with ties.
答案：It's typical that
2．为了看医生，人群排着长长的队伍，等待着医院开门。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
________________________， the crowd waited for the hospital to open to see a doctor.
答案：Standing in a long queue
3．我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。(be nothing compared to)
I've had some difficulties, but they _________________________．
答案：were nothing compared to yours
4．甚至在我12岁的时候，那个心理学家一直以来都使我感觉自己还不错。(make sb. do sth.)
The psychologist has always ___________________________， even when I was twelve.
答案：made me feel good about myself
5．既然已经清洗完地毯了，你就应该好好休息一下。(now that...)
You ought to have a good rest ____________________________ the carpet.
答案：now that you've finished cleaning
Ⅵ.课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Today, the temperature in London is expected 1.________ (reach) 30 plus degrees! Sure enough, 2.________ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. This, however, is nothing 3.________ (compare) to the train. I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one!
Each summer in London definitely seems 4.________ (hot) than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future My office is only on the 5.________ (three) floor of the building, so quite low. I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most 6.________ (important), I will need to learn to swim! Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings 7.________ (flood).
Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing 8.________ a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. Now that 9.________ is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. 10.________ all, it's only 30 degrees outside!
1．答案：to reach
解析：考查不定式。句意：今天，伦敦的气温预计会达到30多度！be expected to do sth.意为“预计做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式。
2．答案：going
解析：考查动名词。句意：果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。本空在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。
3．答案：compared
解析：考查过去分词。句意：不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。过去分词短语compared to...意为“和……相比”，在句中作状语。
4．答案：hotter
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：伦敦的每一个夏天好像确实比上一年的夏天热。根据空后的than可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
5．答案：third
解析：考查序数词。句意：我的办公室只在大楼的四楼，太低了。根据空前定冠词the可知，本空应用序数词。
6．答案：importantly
解析：考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我得学习游泳！本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。
7．答案：are flooded
解析：考查时态及语态。句意：这样就算高楼被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。根据主句时态为一般将来时可知，本空所在的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且从句主语tall buildings和动词flood之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到显示亚洲的台风摧毁了一座城镇的照片。本空引导宾语从句，作showing的宾语。
9．答案：it
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……本句中动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故本空用it作形式主语。
10．答案：After
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟外面只有30度！after all意为“毕竟”。
阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Bactrian camels (骆驼) in the Gobi usually give birth to a baby camel every second year. But because of the terrible weather conditions, it is common for a mother or baby to die during or after delivery. The result is often lonely babies and sad mothers who need one another.
After centuries in the desert, the locals have developed a unique musical practice (操作) when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute. The mother and baby are tied together, and another musician begins to sing: “Khuus, khuus, khuus.”
At first, the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly. The “coaxer (劝诱者)”， at this point, changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel's walking, running and voices. After many hours of this, the mother and baby are in tears, and are joined for life.
However, each year fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition，more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return. The young men who remain in the desert struggle then to find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditions alive. On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels. All of these are killing the traditional way of life.
A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice. In 2015, they added it to their “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding”， but it's hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙古族当地的一种习俗，通过劝诱者的哄诱来加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系，然而随着当地人生活方式的改变，这种惯例和传承已经处于濒危之中。
1．Why do the locals develop the Mongolian practice？( )
A．To help baby camels get along with hosts.
B．To make mother camels give birth more often.
C. To calm down mother camels during delivery.
D．To strengthen mother and baby camels' relationships.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...the locals have developed a unique musical practice when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel.”可知，当地人发展蒙古族习俗是为了加强母骆驼和小骆驼的联系。故选D项。
2．What can be inferred about the coaxing practice？( )
A．It requires great skills.
B．It lasts for a few days.
C．The music is slow and sad.
D．The practice is still popular today.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“The ‘coaxer’， at this point, changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel's walking, running and voices.”可知，关于哄诱操作，我们可以推断出这需要很高的技能。故选A项。
3．Why is the practice in danger？( )
A．Because of the uselessness of camels.
B．Because of the difficulty of the practice.
C．Because of the changes in locals' lifestyle.
D.Because of the terrible weather in the desert.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In addition, more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities...”以及第四句“On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels.”可知，这种惯例处于濒危之中是因为当地人生活方式的改变。故选C项。
4．What's the attitude of the author towards the practice？( )
A．Confident. B．Uncertain.
C．Enthusiastic. D．Upset.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“... but it's hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.”可推知，作者对这一习俗(是否能延续下去)的态度是不确定的。故选B项。
B
Tugce Seren Gul's aunt and grandmother were killed in Antakya in Turkey's south. Every night, she waits until 4：17 a．m. in the morning, the exact time when the disaster hit, to try to go to sleep. “I keep thinking another disaster will strike at that time and just wait for it to pass，” said the 28yearold Gul.
Experts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) said many of the more than 5.4 million children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders.
“We know how important learning and routine are for children and their recovery，” UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia Afshan Khan said after a visit to Turkey. “They need to be able to resume their education, and they urgently need psychological support to help deal with the trauma they have experienced.”
Psychologist and professor at MEF University, Ayse Bilge Selcuk said, “As rising poverty and the pandemic have hurt the country, the stress is chronic, meaning that the tension continues over time. For this nation to get back on its feet, we need to find that strength within us and that starts with our psychology.” Anxiety, helplessness and depression are likely to be common and young people could feel anger. “Rebuilding efforts should include mental health，” Selcuk said. She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay there. “We shouldn't withdraw our attention three months later，” she said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是精神卫生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分。
5．What is Gul's problem after the earthquake？( )
A.She is too sad about her relatives' being killed.
B．She can't fall asleep until another disaster passes every night.
C．She can not sleep all the night.
D．She is suffering mental health damage.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的描述以及第二段中“many of the more than 5.4 million children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders (在生活在地震灾区的540多万儿童中，许多人有患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险)”可知，地震后Gul的问题是“她的精神健康受到了损害”。故选D。
6．What can we infer from the passage？( )
A．More than 5.4 million children have mental health problems.
B．International aid is the main solution.
C．Focusing on mental relief should last.
D.Young people respond angrily to the government.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay there. ‘We shouldn't withdraw our attention three months later，’ she said. (她敦促政府为培训心理学家提供资金，让他们留在地震灾区。她说，‘我们不应该在三个月后转移注意力。’)”我们可以推断出“应该持续专注精神安慰”。故选C。
7．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “chronic” in the fourth paragraph？( )
A．Permanent. B．Destructive.
C．Poisonous. D．Unbearable.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“meaning that the tension continues over time (也就是说这种紧张关系会持续一段时间)”可知，画线词的意思是“持久的，长期不变的”。故选A。
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？( )
A.Experts' Suggestions about Turkey's Rebuilding after Quake
B．Mental Healthcare Is an Important Part of Recovery from Turkey Quake
C.Healthcare Provided for Children in Turkey Urgently
D.Experts' Concerns for Problems Caused by Turkey Quake
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是第二段和最后一段可知，精神卫生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分，故B项适合作为文章标题。故选B。
