外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Amazing art Part Ⅱ Using language学案
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Amazing art Part Ⅱ Using language学案 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-18 12:33:04 | ||
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Part Ⅱ Using language
Ⅰ.高频词汇及变形
1．________ n．邻居，邻人→________ n．社区，街坊
2．________ v．示范，演示→demonstration n．演示，展示
3．________ adj.生动的，逼真的→________ adv.生动地
4．________ adj.高雅的，优美的→________ adv.优美地→elegance n．典雅；高雅
5．________ v．刻(图形或字母)→carving n．雕刻；雕刻品；雕刻术
6．________ v．刺激，促进，促使→stimulation n．刺激；激励，鼓舞
7．________ n．& v．没有，缺乏；匮乏；短缺→lacking adj.匮乏的；缺乏的；不足的
Ⅱ.低频词汇知其意
( )①embroidery A．n.印章，图章
( )②seal B．n.书法
( )③calligraphy C．n.瓷器
( )④porcelain D．n.刺绣图案，刺绣品
( )⑤needle E．adj.当代的
( )⑥contemporary F．n.香烟
( )⑦cigarette G．n.缝衣针
Ⅲ.熟记重要短语
①catch one's attention 引起某人的注意
②in the shape of 呈……的形状
③lie in 在于
④put up 悬挂；张贴
⑤be/become aware of 意识到
1)lack v.没有，缺乏)
(教材原句)While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects.虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但另一些人则提出它的价值在于它激发(人们)对日常事物的新的讨论和理解的能力。
He can be equal to his job but he seems to lack confidence.
他能胜任他的工作，但他似乎缺乏信心。
The scientist gave up his research for the moment for lack of funds.那位科学家由于缺少经费而暂时放弃了他的研究。
[考点归纳]
(1)lack sth. (lack v．) 缺少某物
(2)lack of... (lack n．) 缺少……
for lack of... 因为缺少……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等)，在……方面不足
[名师点津] lack用法知多少
lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，不可数，只用作单数形式，其前面加不定冠词a，常与介词of连用。
[即学即练] 完成句子/一句多译
①这些孩子的健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关。
These children have health problems linked to poor diets and _______________ exercise.
②他们缺乏与别人交流的技巧，所以在竞争中失败了。
They _______________ to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lack v．)
＝They were ________________________ to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lacking adj.)
＝_________ to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.(v.ing作状语)
＝_____________________ to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.(lack n．)
2)stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进，使活跃)
The government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy.政府计划减税以刺激经济。
Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate students to think.好的老师应该问一些能激发学生们思考的问题。
[考点归纳]
(1)stimulate growth/demand 刺激增长/需求
stimulate the economy 刺激经济
stimulate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
stimulate one's imagination/interest激发某人的想象力/兴趣
(2)stimulating adj. 使人兴奋的
(3)stimulation n. 刺激
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Compared with children, adults are usually numb to new ________ (stimulate)，new ideas.
②The conference stimulated him ________ (study) the subject in more depth.
③It's a complex yet ________ (stimulate) book.
3)(教材原句)What caught my attention first was a 15thcentury qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain.首先吸引我注意力的是在令人惊叹的中国瓷器展中的一个15世纪的青花碗。)
[句式解构] what caught my attention first是what引导的主语从句，what相当于the thing(s) that，在从句中作主语。
(应用文之人物介绍)What impressed me most was his bravery and honesty.
给我印象最深的是他的勇敢和诚实。
(1)由what等连接词引导的主语从句
连接代词what, which, who, whom, whatever, whoever等引导主语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；连接副词when, where, why, how等引导主语从句，在从句中作状语。
What we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。
(2)由that引导的主语从句
that在主语从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义，只起连接作用，但不能省略。
That smoking is harmful to health is known to everyone.
＝It is known to everyone that smoking is harmful to health.
吸烟有害健康，这是大家都知道的。
(3)由whether或if引导的主语从句
whether与if均可引导主语从句，但放在句首时常用whether, whether/if不作句子成分，表示“是否”。
Whether life exists on other planets is not clear yet.
＝It is not clear yet whether life exists on other planets.
其他星球上是否存在生命还不清楚。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ he was unaware of was that his son was missing.
②________ is being looked into has already been broadcast on TV.
③________ she became a chemist may have been due to her father's influence.
④________ the peace talk between the two countries will lead still remains to be seen.
⑤It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey.
⑥________ or not we can start off tomorrow will depend on the weather.
⑦Sometimes ____________________ (我们得不到的) seems better than what we have.
现在进行时的被动语态(Present continuous passive)
自主探索
观察以下教材原句并思考黑体部分的功能与构成。
1．This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre!
2．And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
3．I'm being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.
4．About 35，000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre...
[归纳填空] 现在进行时的被动语态表示________________________。其构成是：________________________________。
精要点拨
一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句 be(am/is/are)＋being done
否定句 be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done
一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now、at the moment等时间状语。
Listen, your favourite song is being broadcast now.
听，正在播放你最喜欢的那首歌。
The painting which is being exhibited at the museum at present is so extraordinary that it puts all the others in the shade.
目前博物馆正在展出的那幅画如此非凡，以至于使其他藏品相形见绌。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
这些天许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。
3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always、constantly、often等词连用，表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
She is always being praised by the teacher, so she is very confident.
她总是受到老师的表扬，所以她非常自信。
I am often being interrupted by my brother while chatting with my friend.
我跟朋友聊天的时候，我弟弟老是打断我。
4．与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment.
吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。
四、主动语态变为被动语态
1．“三变”：原句主语变为by的宾语，宾语变为主语，谓语由主动变为被动。
2．“三不变”：句意不变，原句时态不变，原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。
The little girl is reading an interesting storybook in the living room.
→An interesting storybook is being read by the little girl in the living room.
这个小女孩正在起居室里读一本有趣的故事书。
五、注意的问题
1．及物动词短语是一个整体，在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词。
The children are being taken good care of by their grandmother.
那些孩子正由他们的祖母好好照看着。
2．一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词(词组)，如have、want、need、love、realize、belong to等一般不用于进行时，因而也没有进行时的被动语态，常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动词表示的动作。
The actor is still loved by many young people. (不说The actor is still being loved by many young people.)那个演员仍受许多年轻人的喜爱。
As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.(不说As we all know, Taiwan is belonging to China.)
众所周知，台湾属于中国。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To ________(促进) local economic development, the neighbourhood committee managed to set up an art workshop.
2．Since they ________(缺乏)funds, the studio didn't obtain the registration certificate until 2008.
3．The women workers vividly ________ (演示) to the visitors how to work with needles and threads.
4．They use ancient methods to create elegant ________ (当代的) art works.
5．The sculptor ________ (雕刻) elegant portraits on porcelain.
6．He saw a flash of red light and the smoke rising from his ________ (香烟).
7．This design is beautiful, but lacks an ________ (优雅的) style.
8．Next week，there will be an art exhibition in our ________ (社区).
9．Mother sewed the button on my coat with a ________ (针) and thread.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Your experiment report ________________ (type) now and it will be finished soon.
2．Many interesting experiments ________________ (do) these days.
3．Tom ________________ (treat) at the hospital now, so he can't attend the meeting at present.
4．Chinese food ________ (love) by people all over the world.
5．The managers are having a meeting so I guess the project is still ________ discussion.
6．This dictionary is ________ use at the moment.
7．These children ________________ (look) after by two young teachers now.
8．The camera that is being used by him now ________ (belong) to me.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1．The teacher is grading the students' schoolwork now.
→The students' schoolwork ________________ by the teacher now.
2．The police are questioning two young men now.
→Two young men ________________ by the police now.
3．We have to take another road because this road is under repair.
→We have to take another road because this road ________________．
4．The boys and girls are decorating the classroom.
→The classroom ________________ by the boys and girls.
5．The manager is punishing the worker for his fault.
→The worker ________________ for his fault by the manager.
6．Is the nurse taking care of the babies now
→________________________________ by the nurse now
7．The telephone is in use now.
→The telephone ________________ now.
8．The problem is under discussion at the meeting.
→The problem ________________ at the meeting.
9．The teacher is teaching a new song.
→A new song ________________ by the teacher.
温馨提示：请完成课时作业（十一）
Part Ⅱ Using language
感知教材·必备知识
Ⅰ.高频词汇及变形
1．neighbour; neighbourhood 2.demonstrate 3.vivid; vividly
4．elegant; elegantly 5.carve 6.stimulate 7.lack
Ⅱ.低频词汇知其意
①D ②A ③B ④C ⑤G ⑥E ⑦F
要点精研·考点突破
1．①a lack of ②lacked the skill; lacking in the skill; Lacking the skill; For lack of the skill
2．①stimulation ②to study ③stimulating
3．①What ②What ③That ④Where ⑤that ⑥Whether
⑦what we can't get
语法精讲·核心突破
[归纳填空] 某事/某人此时此刻正在被…… am/is/are＋being＋过去分词
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．stimulate 2.lacked 3.demonstrated 4.contemporary 5.carves 6.cigarette 7.elegant 8.neighbourhood
9．needle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．is being typed 2.are being done 3.is being treated
4．is loved 5.under 6.in 7.are being looked 8.belongs
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1．is being graded 2.are being questioned
3．is being repaired 4.is being decorated
5．is being punished 6.Are the babies being taken care of
7．is being used 8.is being discussed 9.is being taught
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Ⅰ.高频词汇及变形
1．________ n．邻居，邻人→________ n．社区，街坊
2．________ v．示范，演示→demonstration n．演示，展示
3．________ adj.生动的，逼真的→________ adv.生动地
4．________ adj.高雅的，优美的→________ adv.优美地→elegance n．典雅；高雅
5．________ v．刻(图形或字母)→carving n．雕刻；雕刻品；雕刻术
6．________ v．刺激，促进，促使→stimulation n．刺激；激励，鼓舞
7．________ n．& v．没有，缺乏；匮乏；短缺→lacking adj.匮乏的；缺乏的；不足的
Ⅱ.低频词汇知其意
( )①embroidery A．n.印章，图章
( )②seal B．n.书法
( )③calligraphy C．n.瓷器
( )④porcelain D．n.刺绣图案，刺绣品
( )⑤needle E．adj.当代的
( )⑥contemporary F．n.香烟
( )⑦cigarette G．n.缝衣针
Ⅲ.熟记重要短语
①catch one's attention 引起某人的注意
②in the shape of 呈……的形状
③lie in 在于
④put up 悬挂；张贴
⑤be/become aware of 意识到
1)lack v.没有，缺乏)
(教材原句)While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects.虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但另一些人则提出它的价值在于它激发(人们)对日常事物的新的讨论和理解的能力。
He can be equal to his job but he seems to lack confidence.
他能胜任他的工作，但他似乎缺乏信心。
The scientist gave up his research for the moment for lack of funds.那位科学家由于缺少经费而暂时放弃了他的研究。
[考点归纳]
(1)lack sth. (lack v．) 缺少某物
(2)lack of... (lack n．) 缺少……
for lack of... 因为缺少……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等)，在……方面不足
[名师点津] lack用法知多少
lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，不可数，只用作单数形式，其前面加不定冠词a，常与介词of连用。
[即学即练] 完成句子/一句多译
①这些孩子的健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关。
These children have health problems linked to poor diets and _______________ exercise.
②他们缺乏与别人交流的技巧，所以在竞争中失败了。
They _______________ to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lack v．)
＝They were ________________________ to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lacking adj.)
＝_________ to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.(v.ing作状语)
＝_____________________ to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.(lack n．)
2)stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进，使活跃)
The government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy.政府计划减税以刺激经济。
Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate students to think.好的老师应该问一些能激发学生们思考的问题。
[考点归纳]
(1)stimulate growth/demand 刺激增长/需求
stimulate the economy 刺激经济
stimulate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
stimulate one's imagination/interest激发某人的想象力/兴趣
(2)stimulating adj. 使人兴奋的
(3)stimulation n. 刺激
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Compared with children, adults are usually numb to new ________ (stimulate)，new ideas.
②The conference stimulated him ________ (study) the subject in more depth.
③It's a complex yet ________ (stimulate) book.
3)(教材原句)What caught my attention first was a 15thcentury qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain.首先吸引我注意力的是在令人惊叹的中国瓷器展中的一个15世纪的青花碗。)
[句式解构] what caught my attention first是what引导的主语从句，what相当于the thing(s) that，在从句中作主语。
(应用文之人物介绍)What impressed me most was his bravery and honesty.
给我印象最深的是他的勇敢和诚实。
(1)由what等连接词引导的主语从句
连接代词what, which, who, whom, whatever, whoever等引导主语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；连接副词when, where, why, how等引导主语从句，在从句中作状语。
What we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。
(2)由that引导的主语从句
that在主语从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义，只起连接作用，但不能省略。
That smoking is harmful to health is known to everyone.
＝It is known to everyone that smoking is harmful to health.
吸烟有害健康，这是大家都知道的。
(3)由whether或if引导的主语从句
whether与if均可引导主语从句，但放在句首时常用whether, whether/if不作句子成分，表示“是否”。
Whether life exists on other planets is not clear yet.
＝It is not clear yet whether life exists on other planets.
其他星球上是否存在生命还不清楚。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ he was unaware of was that his son was missing.
②________ is being looked into has already been broadcast on TV.
③________ she became a chemist may have been due to her father's influence.
④________ the peace talk between the two countries will lead still remains to be seen.
⑤It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey.
⑥________ or not we can start off tomorrow will depend on the weather.
⑦Sometimes ____________________ (我们得不到的) seems better than what we have.
现在进行时的被动语态(Present continuous passive)
自主探索
观察以下教材原句并思考黑体部分的功能与构成。
1．This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre!
2．And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
3．I'm being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.
4．About 35，000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre...
[归纳填空] 现在进行时的被动语态表示________________________。其构成是：________________________________。
精要点拨
一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句 be(am/is/are)＋being done
否定句 be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done
一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now、at the moment等时间状语。
Listen, your favourite song is being broadcast now.
听，正在播放你最喜欢的那首歌。
The painting which is being exhibited at the museum at present is so extraordinary that it puts all the others in the shade.
目前博物馆正在展出的那幅画如此非凡，以至于使其他藏品相形见绌。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
这些天许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。
3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always、constantly、often等词连用，表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
She is always being praised by the teacher, so she is very confident.
她总是受到老师的表扬，所以她非常自信。
I am often being interrupted by my brother while chatting with my friend.
我跟朋友聊天的时候，我弟弟老是打断我。
4．与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment.
吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。
四、主动语态变为被动语态
1．“三变”：原句主语变为by的宾语，宾语变为主语，谓语由主动变为被动。
2．“三不变”：句意不变，原句时态不变，原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。
The little girl is reading an interesting storybook in the living room.
→An interesting storybook is being read by the little girl in the living room.
这个小女孩正在起居室里读一本有趣的故事书。
五、注意的问题
1．及物动词短语是一个整体，在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词。
The children are being taken good care of by their grandmother.
那些孩子正由他们的祖母好好照看着。
2．一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词(词组)，如have、want、need、love、realize、belong to等一般不用于进行时，因而也没有进行时的被动语态，常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动词表示的动作。
The actor is still loved by many young people. (不说The actor is still being loved by many young people.)那个演员仍受许多年轻人的喜爱。
As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.(不说As we all know, Taiwan is belonging to China.)
众所周知，台湾属于中国。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To ________(促进) local economic development, the neighbourhood committee managed to set up an art workshop.
2．Since they ________(缺乏)funds, the studio didn't obtain the registration certificate until 2008.
3．The women workers vividly ________ (演示) to the visitors how to work with needles and threads.
4．They use ancient methods to create elegant ________ (当代的) art works.
5．The sculptor ________ (雕刻) elegant portraits on porcelain.
6．He saw a flash of red light and the smoke rising from his ________ (香烟).
7．This design is beautiful, but lacks an ________ (优雅的) style.
8．Next week，there will be an art exhibition in our ________ (社区).
9．Mother sewed the button on my coat with a ________ (针) and thread.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Your experiment report ________________ (type) now and it will be finished soon.
2．Many interesting experiments ________________ (do) these days.
3．Tom ________________ (treat) at the hospital now, so he can't attend the meeting at present.
4．Chinese food ________ (love) by people all over the world.
5．The managers are having a meeting so I guess the project is still ________ discussion.
6．This dictionary is ________ use at the moment.
7．These children ________________ (look) after by two young teachers now.
8．The camera that is being used by him now ________ (belong) to me.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1．The teacher is grading the students' schoolwork now.
→The students' schoolwork ________________ by the teacher now.
2．The police are questioning two young men now.
→Two young men ________________ by the police now.
3．We have to take another road because this road is under repair.
→We have to take another road because this road ________________．
4．The boys and girls are decorating the classroom.
→The classroom ________________ by the boys and girls.
5．The manager is punishing the worker for his fault.
→The worker ________________ for his fault by the manager.
6．Is the nurse taking care of the babies now
→________________________________ by the nurse now
7．The telephone is in use now.
→The telephone ________________ now.
8．The problem is under discussion at the meeting.
→The problem ________________ at the meeting.
9．The teacher is teaching a new song.
→A new song ________________ by the teacher.
温馨提示：请完成课时作业（十一）
Part Ⅱ Using language
感知教材·必备知识
Ⅰ.高频词汇及变形
1．neighbour; neighbourhood 2.demonstrate 3.vivid; vividly
4．elegant; elegantly 5.carve 6.stimulate 7.lack
Ⅱ.低频词汇知其意
①D ②A ③B ④C ⑤G ⑥E ⑦F
要点精研·考点突破
1．①a lack of ②lacked the skill; lacking in the skill; Lacking the skill; For lack of the skill
2．①stimulation ②to study ③stimulating
3．①What ②What ③That ④Where ⑤that ⑥Whether
⑦what we can't get
语法精讲·核心突破
[归纳填空] 某事/某人此时此刻正在被…… am/is/are＋being＋过去分词
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．stimulate 2.lacked 3.demonstrated 4.contemporary 5.carves 6.cigarette 7.elegant 8.neighbourhood
9．needle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．is being typed 2.are being done 3.is being treated
4．is loved 5.under 6.in 7.are being looked 8.belongs
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1．is being graded 2.are being questioned
3．is being repaired 4.is being decorated
5．is being punished 6.Are the babies being taken care of
7．is being used 8.is being discussed 9.is being taught
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