外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure！ Part Ⅱ Using language学案
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure！ Part Ⅱ Using language学案 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-18 12:33:54 | ||
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Part Ⅱ Using language
Ⅰ.高频词汇及变形
1．________ n. 港，港口
2．________ v. 延伸，绵延
3．aware adj.意识到的，觉察到的→________ adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→________ n．意识
4．guide n．导游，向导，指南，手册→________ n．指导方针，指导原则
5．________ n．血→bleed v．流血，失血→________ n．流血，失血
6．________ n．伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的→injure v．使受伤，弄伤
Ⅱ.熟记重要短语
①on the horizon 在地平线上
②hunt for 寻找
③put up the tent 搭建帐篷
④cool down (使)冷却下来，(使)变凉
⑤be regarded as 被认为是
⑥first aid 急救
⑦in full 全部地
⑧take notes 记笔记
1)unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的)
(教材原句)At first, the waters of the strait were calm and we spent our days working, fishing and playing cards, happily unaware that we wouldn't be back for a very long time.
起初，大海是平静的，我们整天都在高兴地工作、钓鱼和打牌，没有意识到我们要很长时间才能回来。
She was totally unaware that she was being watched.
她完全没有察觉到自己正在被监视。
Her book raise awareness of the harmful effects of chemicals on the world's lakes.
她的书提高了人们对于化学物质对世界湖泊的有害影响的认识。
[考点归纳]
(2)aware adj. 知道的；意识到的
be/become aware of... 对……知道；明白
be/become aware that/wh疑问词．.. 知道……
as/so far as I am aware 据我所知
(3)awareness n. 意识；知道
develop/raise people's awareness of... 培养/提高人们……的意识
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Youth glided past without our ________ (aware).
②We often buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're ________ (aware) how cheaply we can make the food ourselves.
③她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。
She hadn't read the letter and so ________________ its contents.
④他们两个人都笑了，好像都没意识到我离开了很长时间。
They both smiled; neither seemed likely to ________________ my absence for a long time.
2)injury n．伤，伤害)
(教材原句)Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5.为活动5中受伤或疾病提供急救建议。
Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury.
不要那样做。你会伤害到你自己的。
Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他们中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
[考点归纳]
(1)do oneself an injury (＝hurt oneself) 弄伤自己
suffer/get/receive an injury 受伤
(2)injure v. 使受伤，弄伤
injure one's pride/feelings 伤害某人的自尊/情感
(3)injured adj. 受伤的
be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤
the injured 伤者；伤员
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Believe it or not, what you said just now ________ (injure) his pride.
②He ____________ (injure) when he was cycling along the valley.
③He got serious ________ (injury) to the legs at work.
④他踢足球时左腿受了伤。
He ________________ when playing football.
过去将来时(Past future)
自主探索
观察以下教材原句并思考黑体部分的功能。
1．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
2．Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives.
3．Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later.
4．...who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
[归纳填空]
精要点拨
一、表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态
过去将来时是“立足过去，着眼未来”的一种时态，常用于宾语从句中。
判断依据：要有表示过去的“动作”，而不是时间。一般会有一个发生在过去的动作，而过去将来时的动作要以此过去动作为参照点，在这个动作之后，将要发生的动作用过去将来时。
I promised that I would live up to his expectation and never stop writing in English though it was my second language.
我承诺，虽然英语是我的第二语言，但我将不辜负他的期望，不辍英语写作。
二、表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would，常用在宾语从句或间接引语中
He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.
他说他要在公交车站等我们。
Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists.
我的孩子们每年都会写下他们的圣诞愿望清单。
Last week, he promised he would be back, but he hasn't arrived until now.
上周他答应会回来，但直到现在还没到。
三、表示过去将来时的几种结构
1．was/were going to do这种结构表示过去将要发生的动作。
[名师点津]
was/were going to do这种结构常用于三种情况：
A)说话人的意图、打算；
B)某种可能性(有迹象要发生的事)；
C)计划、安排要发生的事。
He once told me that he was going to start his own company.
他曾经告诉我他要建立自己的公司。
When they arrived, the plane was just going to take off.
当他们到达时，飞机正准备起飞。
2．was/were about to do这种结构表示“正要、即将”。
[名师点津]
be about to不能与tomorrow、 next week等明确表示将来时的时间状语连用。但可以构成be about to do when...＝be on the point of doing when...正要……就在那时……
The show was about to begin as I took my place.
我就座时，演出就要开始了。
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
＝I was on the point of leaving when the hummingbird appeared.
我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。
3．was/were on the point of doing这种结构表示“正要……”。
He was on the point of leaving when we came in.
我们进来时，他正要动身。
4．go、 come、 leave、 take off等少数动词(短语)可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
We were leaving early, so we packed everything the night before.
我们要很早就走，所以前一天晚上就打包好了一切。
5．“was/were to do sth.”表示按计划、约定，或按职责、义务应该在短期内将要发生的动作。
She told me that she was to plant some trees in the yard.
她告诉我说，她要在院子里种些树。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________ (港口) is very large, stretching about three leagues.
2．The items in an aid kit should include alcohol, bandage, plasters, thermometers, rubber gloves, ________ (脱脂棉) balls，etc.
3．The climber attempted to get to the top as soon as possible，________ (未觉察到的) of his injury.
4．Alcohol is a colourless ________(液体) that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, and whisky.
5．You'd better read the first aid ________(指导方针) in case of injury or bleeding.
6．He had burns that ________(延伸) from his neck to his hips.
7．The best way to treat such ________(流血) is to apply firm pressure.
8．The captain and two other passengers escaped serious ________ (伤害).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The man told us that the bus ________ (leave) at five the next morning.
2．She said she had felt confident all along that she ________ (win).
3．My father is fiftysix, and in two years he ________ (be) fiftyeight.
4．Whenever she had time, she ________ (help) her colleagues in their work.
5．The baby was going ________ (cry) loudly if she didn't see her mother.
6．He ________ (speak) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
7．The girl said that she ________ (take) her mother for holiday the next month.
8．If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen, they ________ (reward) seven drops of water or juice.
温馨提示：请完成课时作业（十四）
Part Ⅱ Using language
感知教材·必备知识
Ⅰ.高频词汇及变形
1．port 2.stretch 3.unaware; awareness 4.guideline
5．blood; bleeding 6.injury
要点精研·考点突破
1．①awareness ②unaware ③was unaware of ④be aware of
2．①injured ②was injured ③injuries ④injured his left leg
语法精讲·核心突破
[归纳填空] 3 1，2，3 4
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．port 2.cotton wool 3.unaware 4.liquid 5.guidelines 6.stretched 7.bleeding 8.injury
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．was leaving 2.would win 3.will be 4.would help 5.to cry 6.was going to speak 7.would take/was taking 8.would be rewarded
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Ⅰ.高频词汇及变形
1．________ n. 港，港口
2．________ v. 延伸，绵延
3．aware adj.意识到的，觉察到的→________ adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→________ n．意识
4．guide n．导游，向导，指南，手册→________ n．指导方针，指导原则
5．________ n．血→bleed v．流血，失血→________ n．流血，失血
6．________ n．伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的→injure v．使受伤，弄伤
Ⅱ.熟记重要短语
①on the horizon 在地平线上
②hunt for 寻找
③put up the tent 搭建帐篷
④cool down (使)冷却下来，(使)变凉
⑤be regarded as 被认为是
⑥first aid 急救
⑦in full 全部地
⑧take notes 记笔记
1)unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的)
(教材原句)At first, the waters of the strait were calm and we spent our days working, fishing and playing cards, happily unaware that we wouldn't be back for a very long time.
起初，大海是平静的，我们整天都在高兴地工作、钓鱼和打牌，没有意识到我们要很长时间才能回来。
She was totally unaware that she was being watched.
她完全没有察觉到自己正在被监视。
Her book raise awareness of the harmful effects of chemicals on the world's lakes.
她的书提高了人们对于化学物质对世界湖泊的有害影响的认识。
[考点归纳]
(2)aware adj. 知道的；意识到的
be/become aware of... 对……知道；明白
be/become aware that/wh疑问词．.. 知道……
as/so far as I am aware 据我所知
(3)awareness n. 意识；知道
develop/raise people's awareness of... 培养/提高人们……的意识
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Youth glided past without our ________ (aware).
②We often buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're ________ (aware) how cheaply we can make the food ourselves.
③她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。
She hadn't read the letter and so ________________ its contents.
④他们两个人都笑了，好像都没意识到我离开了很长时间。
They both smiled; neither seemed likely to ________________ my absence for a long time.
2)injury n．伤，伤害)
(教材原句)Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5.为活动5中受伤或疾病提供急救建议。
Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury.
不要那样做。你会伤害到你自己的。
Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他们中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
[考点归纳]
(1)do oneself an injury (＝hurt oneself) 弄伤自己
suffer/get/receive an injury 受伤
(2)injure v. 使受伤，弄伤
injure one's pride/feelings 伤害某人的自尊/情感
(3)injured adj. 受伤的
be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤
the injured 伤者；伤员
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Believe it or not, what you said just now ________ (injure) his pride.
②He ____________ (injure) when he was cycling along the valley.
③He got serious ________ (injury) to the legs at work.
④他踢足球时左腿受了伤。
He ________________ when playing football.
过去将来时(Past future)
自主探索
观察以下教材原句并思考黑体部分的功能。
1．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
2．Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives.
3．Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later.
4．...who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
[归纳填空]
精要点拨
一、表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态
过去将来时是“立足过去，着眼未来”的一种时态，常用于宾语从句中。
判断依据：要有表示过去的“动作”，而不是时间。一般会有一个发生在过去的动作，而过去将来时的动作要以此过去动作为参照点，在这个动作之后，将要发生的动作用过去将来时。
I promised that I would live up to his expectation and never stop writing in English though it was my second language.
我承诺，虽然英语是我的第二语言，但我将不辜负他的期望，不辍英语写作。
二、表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would，常用在宾语从句或间接引语中
He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.
他说他要在公交车站等我们。
Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists.
我的孩子们每年都会写下他们的圣诞愿望清单。
Last week, he promised he would be back, but he hasn't arrived until now.
上周他答应会回来，但直到现在还没到。
三、表示过去将来时的几种结构
1．was/were going to do这种结构表示过去将要发生的动作。
[名师点津]
was/were going to do这种结构常用于三种情况：
A)说话人的意图、打算；
B)某种可能性(有迹象要发生的事)；
C)计划、安排要发生的事。
He once told me that he was going to start his own company.
他曾经告诉我他要建立自己的公司。
When they arrived, the plane was just going to take off.
当他们到达时，飞机正准备起飞。
2．was/were about to do这种结构表示“正要、即将”。
[名师点津]
be about to不能与tomorrow、 next week等明确表示将来时的时间状语连用。但可以构成be about to do when...＝be on the point of doing when...正要……就在那时……
The show was about to begin as I took my place.
我就座时，演出就要开始了。
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
＝I was on the point of leaving when the hummingbird appeared.
我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。
3．was/were on the point of doing这种结构表示“正要……”。
He was on the point of leaving when we came in.
我们进来时，他正要动身。
4．go、 come、 leave、 take off等少数动词(短语)可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
We were leaving early, so we packed everything the night before.
我们要很早就走，所以前一天晚上就打包好了一切。
5．“was/were to do sth.”表示按计划、约定，或按职责、义务应该在短期内将要发生的动作。
She told me that she was to plant some trees in the yard.
她告诉我说，她要在院子里种些树。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________ (港口) is very large, stretching about three leagues.
2．The items in an aid kit should include alcohol, bandage, plasters, thermometers, rubber gloves, ________ (脱脂棉) balls，etc.
3．The climber attempted to get to the top as soon as possible，________ (未觉察到的) of his injury.
4．Alcohol is a colourless ________(液体) that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, and whisky.
5．You'd better read the first aid ________(指导方针) in case of injury or bleeding.
6．He had burns that ________(延伸) from his neck to his hips.
7．The best way to treat such ________(流血) is to apply firm pressure.
8．The captain and two other passengers escaped serious ________ (伤害).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The man told us that the bus ________ (leave) at five the next morning.
2．She said she had felt confident all along that she ________ (win).
3．My father is fiftysix, and in two years he ________ (be) fiftyeight.
4．Whenever she had time, she ________ (help) her colleagues in their work.
5．The baby was going ________ (cry) loudly if she didn't see her mother.
6．He ________ (speak) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
7．The girl said that she ________ (take) her mother for holiday the next month.
8．If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen, they ________ (reward) seven drops of water or juice.
温馨提示：请完成课时作业（十四）
Part Ⅱ Using language
感知教材·必备知识
Ⅰ.高频词汇及变形
1．port 2.stretch 3.unaware; awareness 4.guideline
5．blood; bleeding 6.injury
要点精研·考点突破
1．①awareness ②unaware ③was unaware of ④be aware of
2．①injured ②was injured ③injuries ④injured his left leg
语法精讲·核心突破
[归纳填空] 3 1，2，3 4
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．port 2.cotton wool 3.unaware 4.liquid 5.guidelines 6.stretched 7.bleeding 8.injury
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．was leaving 2.would win 3.will be 4.would help 5.to cry 6.was going to speak 7.would take/was taking 8.would be rewarded
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)