人教版八年级下册Unit 1- Unit 5期末词汇语法综合练习题（含书面表达）

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八年级下册Unit 1- Unit 5词汇语法综合练习题
一、词汇选择题.
The alarm didn’t _______, so I was late for school.
A. go off B. go on C. go out D. go over
The rain began to beat heavily _______ the windows.
A. at B. to C. against D. for
I was so tired that I _______ asleep soon.
A. fell B. felt C. feel D. fall
The wind was _______ down when we went out.
A. dying B. dead C. die D. died
He stood _______ the wall and looked sad.
A. with B. against C. for D. at
The rest of the students _______ cleaning the classroom.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
They walked home _______ silence after the argument.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
I have trouble _______ English grammar.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
She was sleeping _______ the rainstorm came.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
_______ he was reading, his mother was cooking.
A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Until
Don’t _______ the meeting. It's very important.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
The girl wants to _______ for the school music club.
A. try out B. hand out C. call up D. cheer up
The volunteers _______ food to the homeless people every day.
A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in
The bike is broken. Can you _______ it _______
A. fix; up B. take; after C. care; for D. cheer; up
The book _______ a big difference to my life.
A. takes B. makes C. gives D. does
The organization was _______ to help disabled people.
A. set up B. cleaned up C. put up D. given out
You should _______ your brother to solve the problem.
A. communicate with B. argue with C. depend on D. look for
The teacher asked us to _______ the article and find the main idea.
A. look through B. look after C. look for D. look up
Don’t _______ your homework from others. It’s wrong.
A. copy B. write C. read D. return
The man was worried _______ his son's study.
A. for B. about C. with D. at
二、词汇填空题.
The radio _______ that there would be a heavy rain.
He was _______ the street when the accident happened.
The storm _______ many things apart last night.
She _______ up the phone but nobody was there.
They helped each other in _______ of difficulty.
The _______ of the city is becoming more and more beautiful.
He _______ his dream of becoming a doctor last year.
The _______ news made everyone surprised.
She was _______ about her son’s safety.
The _______ between the two countries is very good.
The boy helped his mother _______ the bed every morning.
Could you please _______ me a ride to the station
I _______ a book from the library yesterday.
The woman _______ the clothes and put them into the suitcase.
_______ surprise, the little girl won the competition.
The man _______ the problem quickly and easily.
The students should spend more time _______ their schoolwork.
The company was _______ to help homeless people.
The boy _______ his sister nor his brother likes playing football.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, _______ better it is for their future.
三、语法选择题.
What were you doing _______ the rainstorm
A. at the time of B. in time C. on time D. at times
While she _______ TV, her brother was doing homework.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches D. is watching
When I got home, my parents _______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooked C. were cooking D. are cooking
The rest of the milk _______ bad.
A. went B. go C. goes D. going
He has trouble _______ up early in the morning.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
She fell asleep _______ the light on.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
The boy beat the drum _______.
A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. hardly
I am _______ the plan. It's not good.
A. for B. against C. to D. with
_______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Although B. If C. When D. Because
The storm brought people _______.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
Could you please _______ the window It’s too cold.
A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed
_______ you please pass me the salt
A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should
Neither my parents nor I _______ interested in playing computer games.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
The boy will call you as soon as he _______ home.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
It's important for us _______ good grades.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
The man made it possible for the girl _______ to university.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
The students keep _______ English every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
The woman was surprised _______ the news.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
The teacher told the students _______ late for class.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. not being
_______ of the two girls is from China.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
四、语法段落填空.
第一篇
Yesterday, Sally was doing her math homework 1_______ her bedroom when her little brother Tom suddenly rushed in, making a lot of noise. Sally got angry and told him to be quiet. But Tom just laughed and started2 _______ (jump) around the room. Sally tried 3_______ (continue) with her homework, 4_______ it was impossible with all the noise. She decided 5_______ (go) to the library instead. When she arrived there, she found most of the seats 6_______ (be) already taken. Luckily, she saw an empty one near the window. While she 7_______ (work) on her problems, a friendly girl sat next to her and asked if she needed any help. By the time Sally got home, the sun 8_______ (set). Her mom was busy 9 （cook）dinner in the kitchen and asked her 10_______ (help) set the table.
第二篇
Last summer vacation, my family and I went to the beach. As soon as we 11_______ (arrive), we couldn't wait 12_______ (run) towards the sea. The sand was warm 13_______ our feet and the sea breeze felt so good. My parents sat on the beach, 14_______ (watch) us play. My sister and I built a big sandcastle. We even tried 15_______ (catch) some small crabs that were hiding in the holes. While we 16_______ (look) for crabs, my mom called us for lunch. We had a picnic on the beach with sandwiches, fruits and juice. After lunch, we took a long walk 17_______ the shore, collecting beautiful shells. When it started 18_______ (get) late, we 19 （pack） up our things and went back to our hotel, feeling 20_______ (tire) but happy.
第三篇
Last weekend, I had a busy time. On Saturday morning, I 21_______ (go) to the bookstore because I 22_______ (look) for a new novel for two weeks. I 23_______ (search) through many bookshelves until I finally found one that interested me. When I got home, my parents 24_______ (clean) the house all morning. They said they 25_______ (plan) to have a family party that evening. I 26 （ immediate） joined them and helped with the preparations. We decorated the living room with colorful balloons and hung up beautiful lights.
By 6 p.m., all our guests 27_______ (arrive). We 28_______ (spend) a wonderful evening together, chatting, eating delicious food, and playing games. My mom 29_______ (cook) a big meal that everyone loved. I 30_______ (take) a lot of photos to remember this happy time. Even though we felt a little tired at the end of the day, it was all worth it.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空.
The _______ (rain) was very heavy last night.
The _______ (wind) was blowing strongly.
The _______ (report) on TV said it would be sunny.
The _______ (silent) in the room was very strange.
The _______ (shock) news made her cry.
The _______ (true) of the story is very sad.
The _______ (compete) between the two teams was exciting.
The _______ (develop) of the city is fast.
The _______ (happy) on her face made me smile.
The _______ (fair) of the game made everyone angry.
The _______ (volunteer) work makes me happy.
The boy wants to be a _______ (volunteer) in the program.
The _______ (happy) on the kids' faces makes me satisfied.
The man was _______ (excite) about the good news.
The _______ (satisfy) feeling comes from helping others.
The _______ (kind) of the teacher makes us love her.
The _______ (disabled) people need our help.
The _______ (different) between the two plans is clear.
The _______ (lonely) old man needs someone to talk to.
The _______ (train) of the dog took six months.
六、书面表达.
请从以下两个题目中任选一题完成：
题目一：以 "An Unforgettable Storm" 为题，描述一次让你难忘的暴风雨经历，内容包括暴风雨发生的时间场景、家人活动及感受启示。
题目二：以 "My Volunteer Experience" 为题，描述一次难忘的志愿经历，内容包括时间地点、具体工作及收获感悟。
要求：
词数 80 左右；
语句通顺，意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
A：go off（闹钟响），固定搭配。
C：beat against（敲打），描述雨打窗户。
A：fall asleep（入睡），过去式 fell。
A：die down（风变弱），过去进行时 was dying。
B：stand against（靠着站）。
B：the rest of + 复数名词，谓语复数。
A：in silence（沉默地），固定短语。
C：have trouble doing sth.（做某事困难）。
A：when 引导时间状语从句，从句用短暂性动词。
B：while 引导从句，谓语为延续性动词且用进行时。
B：put off（推迟）会议。
A：try out for（参加选拔）俱乐部。
C：give out（分发）食物。
A：fix up（修理）自行车。
B：make a difference（产生影响）。
A：set up（建立）组织。
A：communicate with（交流）解决问题。
A：look through（浏览）文章。
A：copy（抄袭）作业。
B：be worried about（担心）学习。
二、词汇填空题
reported：radio 报道，过去式。
crossing：过去进行时，正在穿过街道。
broke：break apart（使分离），过去式。
picked：pick up（接电话），过去式。
times：in times of difficulty（在困难时期）。
neighborhood：街区变得漂亮。
realized：realize dream（实现梦想），过去式。
surprising：令人惊讶的消息，-ing 形容词。
worried：be worried about（担心）。
relationship：两国关系。
make：make the bed（整理床铺）。
give：give a ride（搭便车）。
borrowed：borrow from（借），过去式。
folded：fold clothes（叠衣服），过去式。
To my：to one's surprise（令某人惊讶）。
solved：solve problem（解决问题），过去式。
on：spend time on（花费时间在）。
set up：建立公司帮助他人。
neither：neither...nor...（既不… 也不…）。
the：the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越… 越…）。
三、语法选择题
A：at the time of（在… 时候）。
B：while 引导过去进行时。
C：when 从句过去式，主句过去进行时。
A：the rest of + 不可数名词，谓语单数，过去式 went。
C：have trouble doing sth.（做某事困难）。
A：with the light on（开着灯），with 复合结构。
B：heavily（猛烈地）修饰动词 beat。
B：be against（反对）计划。
A：although（虽然）引导让步从句。
B：closer（更亲密），比较级。
A：Could you please do sth.（请做某事）。
A：Could you please...（委婉请求）。
A：neither...nor... 就近原则，接 I 用 am。
B：as soon as 从句用一般现在时表将来。
B：It's important to do sth.（做某事重要）。
B：make it possible to do sth.（使做某事可能）。
C：keep doing sth.（继续做某事）。
B：be surprised to do sth.（做某事惊讶）。
B：tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做）。
A：neither（两者都不），谓语单数。
四、语法段落填空题.
第一篇
答案：in解析：表示 “在卧室里”，用介词 in，属于地点介词的基本用法。
答案：jumping解析：start doing sth. 表示 “开始做某事”，动名词作宾语，强调动作的延续性。
答案：to continue解析：try to do sth. 表示 “尝试做某事”，不定式作宾语，强调具体的动作尝试。
答案：but解析：转折连词，连接前后两个具有转折关系的分句（“努力继续写作业” 但 “太吵了不可能”）。
答案：to go解析：decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。
答案：were解析：主句 found 为过去时，宾语从句 “座位被占” 用一般过去时，主语 most of the seats 为复数，故用 were。
答案：was working解析：while 引导的时间状语从句，强调 “过去某时正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。
答案：had set解析：by the time（到…… 时）引导时间状语从句，主句动作 “太阳落山” 发生在从句 “到家” 之前，用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。
答案：cooking解析：be busy doing sth. 表示 “忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。
答案：to help解析：ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。
第二篇
答案：arrived解析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
答案：to run解析：can't wait to do sth. 表示 “迫不及待做某事”，不定式作宾语。
答案：on解析：表示 “沙子在我们脚上是温暖的”，用介词 on，强调接触表面。
答案：watching解析：现在分词作伴随状语，“父母坐在沙滩上，看着我们玩耍”，动作与主句同时发生。
答案：to catch解析：try to do sth. 表示 “尝试做某事”，不定式作宾语，强调具体动作。
答案：were looking解析：while 引导的过去进行时，“当我们正在找螃蟹时”，主语 we 对应 were + doing。
答案：along解析：walk along the shore 表示 “沿着海岸走”，along 为方位介词，意为 “沿着”。
答案：to get解析：start to do sth. 表示 “开始做某事”，不定式作宾语，强调动作的开始。
答案：packed解析：一般过去时，pack 的过去式为规则变化，直接加 - ed。
答案：tired解析：feel 为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，tired（感到疲惫的）修饰人，-ed 形容词表示人的感受。
第三篇
答案：went解析：一般过去时，go 的过去式为不规则变化 went，讲述上周六发生的动作。
答案：had been looking解析：现在完成进行时（had been + doing），表示 “过去两周一直在寻找”，动作从过去持续到过去某时（去书店时），强调持续性。
答案：searched解析：一般过去时，search 的过去式为规则变化，直接加 - ed，与 found 并列。
答案：had been cleaning解析：过去完成进行时，“父母整个上午一直在打扫房子”，动作在 “我回家时” 之前持续进行，用 had been + doing。
答案：had planned解析：过去完成时（had + 过去分词），“他们说已经计划好当晚的派对”，“计划” 发生在 “说” 之前，即 “过去的过去”。
答案：immediately解析：副词修饰动词 joined，immediate 的副词形式为 immediately，意为 “立刻”。
答案：had arrived解析：by 6 p.m.（到下午 6 点时）为过去时间点，主句动作 “客人到达” 发生在之前，用过去完成时。
答案：spent解析：一般过去时，spend 的过去式为 spent，描述派对当晚发生的动作。
答案：cooked解析：一般过去时，cook 的过去式为规则变化，直接加 - ed，与 loved 并列。
答案：took解析：一般过去时，take 的过去式为不规则变化 took，讲述过去拍照的动作。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空.
1. 答案：rain解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，rain 本身可作名词表示 “雨”，无需变形。
2.答案：wind解析：the 后接名词，wind（风）为不可数名词，直接使用原形。
答案：reporter解析：定冠词 the 后需接表示 “人” 的名词，report（报道）的名词形式为 reporter（记者）。
答案：silence解析：the 后接名词，silent（安静的）的名词形式为 silence（寂静），去词尾 - t 加 - ence。
答案：shocking解析：此处需形容词修饰 news，shock（震惊）的现在分词形式 shocking（令人震惊的），表示 “消息本身令人震惊”。
（注：若填 shock（名词 “震惊”），语法正确但语义稍弱，此处更侧重 “令人震惊的” 修饰效果。）
答案：truth解析：the 后接名词，true（真实的）的名词形式为 truth（真相），去 - e 加 - th。
答案：competition解析：the 后接名词，compete（竞争）的名词形式为 competition，去 - e 加 - ition。
答案：development解析：the 后接名词，develop（发展）的名词形式为 development，去 - v 加 - opment。
答案：happiness解析：the 后接名词，happy（快乐的）的名词形式为 happiness，去 - y 加 - iness。
答案：unfairness解析：the 后接名词，fair（公平的）的否定形式为 unfair（不公平的），再加 - ness 构成名词 unfairness（不公平）。
答案：volunteer解析：此处 volunteer 作定语修饰 work，用原形表示 “志愿的”，类似 “volunteer activity”（志愿活动）。
答案：volunteer解析：a 后接可数名词单数，volunteer（志愿者）为名词，符合 “成为一名志愿者” 的语义。
答案：happiness解析：同第 9 题，the 后接名词，happy 的名词形式为 happiness，表示 “孩子们脸上的快乐”。
答案：excited解析：be excited about 为固定搭配，-ed 形容词表示 “人感到兴奋的”，主语为 the man（人）。
答案：satisfying解析：此处需形容词修饰 feeling（物），satisfy 的现在分词形式 satisfying（令人满意的），表示 “感觉本身令人满意”。
答案：kindness解析：the 后接名词，kind（善良的）的名词形式为 kindness，去 - d 加 - ness。
答案：disabled解析：the + 形容词表示一类人，disabled（残疾的）此处指 “残疾人”，类似 “the poor”（穷人）。
答案：difference解析：the 后接名词，different（不同的）的名词形式为 difference，去 - t 加 - ence，此处指 “两个计划的区别”。
答案：lonely解析：此处需形容词修饰 man，lonely（孤独的）表示 “人的情感状态”，而 alone（独自的）侧重 “独自一人”，此处语义更符合 lonely。
答案：training解析：the 后接名词，train（训练）的动名词形式 training 表示 “训练” 这一行为，不可数。
书面表达
题目一：An Unforgettable Storm
Last Sunday evening, a terrible storm hit our city. Dark clouds covered the sky and strong winds blew hard. The rain beat heavily against the windows.
My family was at home. My parents were worried about the windows and doors. I was a bit scared. We sat in the living room, not knowing what to do.The storm lasted for about two hours. When it stopped, we found the neighborhood in a mess. Trees fell down and rubbish was everywhere.
This storm made me realize that nature is powerful. We should always be prepared for the unexpected.
题目二：My Volunteer Experience
Last month, I volunteered at an old people’s home. I went there with some of my classmates on a sunny Saturday.
When we arrived, we first cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Then we sat and talked with the old people. We listened to their stories and sang songs for them. They were very happy.
Doing this volunteer work, I learned how to care for others. It also made me value the time with my own grandparents more. I hope to do more volunteer work in the future.