人教版八年级下册Unit 1 期末词汇语法专题训练（含书面表达+答案解析）

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Unit 1 词汇语法综合提升练习题
一、词汇选择题
The doctor asked him to _______ an X-ray after the accident.
A. get B. make C. take D. do
_______ the bad weather, the sports meeting was put off.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. With
The boy had no _______ in solving the easy math problem.
A. problem B. question C. difficulty D. matter
Don’t _______ too much time on computer games.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
The man was saved _______ because of the doctor’s timely treatment.
A. in time B. on time C. at times D. all the time
The driver stopped the car _______ to help the old man cross the road.
A. at once B. in a minute C. just now D. right now
The students are _______ in the interesting story.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
He had to _______ a risk to save the child in the fire.
A. make B. do C. take D. get
The water in the glass has _______. Please give me some more.
A. run out of B. run out C. been run out D. used up
The girl got _______ when she fought with her classmate.
A. into trouble B. in trouble C. to trouble D. at trouble
二、词汇填空题
The teacher told the students to _______ down and rest.
_______ to everyone’s surprise, the little boy won the competition.
The man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital _______.
The driver stopped the bus without _______ twice.
The students are interested _______ playing football after school.
The doctor asked me to _______ my temperature.
Don’t _______ risks when driving on the busy road.
The water in the bottle has _______ out.
The girl _______ down and hurt her knee.
The _______ of learning English is important for us.
三、语法选择题
I used to _______ up early, but now I’m used to _______ up late.
get; get B. getting; getting
C. get; getting D. getting; get
The woman _______ is talking to the teacher is my mother.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
The teacher saw the students _______ in the classroom when she came in.
A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying
He made a _______ to study hard at English.
A. decide B. decision C. deciding D. decisive
The boy _______ his arm when he fell off the bike yesterday.
A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting D. has hurt
What’s the matter _______ you You look unhappy.
A. for B. with C. to D. at
The girl should _______ some medicine on the cut.
A. put B. puts C. to put D. putting
_______ you have a fever, you should take your temperature.
A. If B. Though C. Because D. So
The man _______ in control of the company is very strict.
A. who is B. whom is C. which is D. who are
The students kept _______ English after class.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
The _______ (important) of exercise is known to all.
He made a _______ (decide) to go to college.
The little boy felt _______ (frighten) when he saw the snake.
The _______ (nation) flag is raised every morning.
She _______ (lie) to her mother yesterday.
The _______ (sick) boy was taken to the hospital.
The _______ (surprise) news made us all happy.
He is a _______ (help) boy.
The _______ (excite) children are playing games.
The _______ (run) water is very clean.
五、书面表达
在日常生活中，我们难免会遇到一些意外。请以 "An Accident I Experienced" 为题，写一篇短文，描述你经历过的一次意外。内容包括：
意外发生的时间和地点；
意外发生的经过；
你从中得到的启示。
要求：
词数 80 左右；
语句通顺，意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
A解析：get an X-ray 是固定短语，意为 “照 X 光”，故选 A。
B解析：thanks to 表示 “多亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语；because 后接从句。根据句意 “由于坏天气”，故选 B。
C解析：have difficulty in doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “做某事有困难”，故选 C。
B解析：spend time on sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “在某事上花费时间”，故选 B。
A解析：in time 表示 “及时”；on time 表示 “准时”。根据句意 “男人被及时救了”，故选 A。
A解析：at once 表示 “立刻，马上”；in a minute 表示 “一会儿”；just now 表示 “刚才”；right now 表示 “现在”。根据句意 “司机立刻停车”，故选 A。
B解析：be interested in 是固定搭配，表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，修饰人用 - ed 形容词，故选 B。
C解析：take a risk 是固定搭配，表示 “冒险”，故选 C。
B解析：run out 表示 “某物用光了”，主语是物；run out of 表示 “某人用光某物”，主语是人。根据句意 “杯子里的水用光了”，故选 B。
A解析：get into trouble 是固定短语，意为 “陷入困境”，故选 A。
二、词汇填空题
lie解析：lie down 是固定短语，意为 “躺下”。
To解析：to one's surprise 是固定短语，意为 “让某人吃惊的是”。
immediately解析：immediately 表示 “立刻，马上”，修饰动词短语 go to the hospital。
thinking解析：without thinking twice 是固定短语，意为 “不假思索”。
in解析：be interested in 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”。
take解析：take one's temperature 是固定短语，意为 “量体温”。
take解析：take risks 是固定搭配，意为 “冒险”。
run解析：run out 表示 “用光”，根据 has 可知用过去分词 run。
fell解析：fall down 表示 “摔倒”，根据 hurt 可知用过去式 fell。
importance解析：the importance of... 表示 “…… 的重要性”，用名词形式。
三、语法选择题
C解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯做某事”。根据句意 “我过去常早起，现在习惯晚起”，故选 C
B解析：先行词是 the woman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who，故选 B。
D解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，根据句意 “老师进来时看见学生们正在教室学习”，故选 D。
B解析：make a decision 是固定短语，意为 “做决定”，用名词形式，故选 B。
A解析：根据时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，hurt 的过去式还是 hurt，故选 A。
B解析：What's the matter with sb. 是固定句型，意为 “某人怎么了？”，故选 B。
A解析：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选 A。
A解析：if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句；though 表示 “虽然”；because 表示 “因为”；so 表示 “所以”。根据句意 “如果你发烧，你应该量体温”，故选 A。
A解析：先行词是 the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用 is，故选 A。
C解析：keep doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “坚持做某事”，故选 C。
四、词形变换题
importance
解析：important 的名词形式是 importance，the importance of... 表示 “…… 的重要性”。
decision
解析：decide 的名词形式是 decision，make a decision 表示 “做决定”。
frightened
解析：frighten 的形容词形式有 frightened 和 frightening，frightened 修饰人，表示 “感到害怕的”。
national
解析：nation 的形容词形式是 national，national flag 表示 “国旗”。
lied
解析：lie 表示 “撒谎” 时，过去式是 lied。根据 yesterday 可知用过去式。
sick
解析：sick 是形容词，修饰名词 boy，意为 “生病的”。
surprising
解析：surprise 的形容词形式有 surprising 和 surprised，surprising 修饰物，表示 “令人惊讶的”。
helpful
解析：help 的形容词形式是 helpful，意为 “有帮助的”。
excited
解析：excite 的形容词形式有 excited 和 exciting，excited 修饰人，表示 “兴奋的”。
running
解析：running 是现在分词作定语，修饰 water，意为 “流动的水”。
五、书面表达参考范文
An Accident I Experienced
Last Sunday, I had an accident on my way to the park. When I was riding my bike, I hit a stone and fell down. My knee hurt badly and started bleeding.
A kind man saw me and helped me stand up. He took me to the nearby hospital. The doctor cleaned the cut and put some medicine on it. He told me to be careful when riding.
From this accident, I learned that we should always pay attention to our safety. We should be careful wherever we go.