人教版八年级下册Unit 2 期末词汇语法专题训练（含书面表达+答案解析）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 2 词汇语法综合练习题
一、词汇选择题
The students decided to _______ the city park this weekend.
A. clean up B. set up C. give up D. put up
Could you help me _______ these books to the classroom
A. hand out B. give away C. cheer up D. put off
The old man feels lonely, so we should _______ him _______.
A. take after B. care for C. cheer up D. fix up
They plan to _______ a new school for the children in the village.
A. set up B. clean up C. put up D. give out
Don’t _______ the meeting. It’s very important.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
The girl wants to _______ for the school music club.
A. try out B. hand out C. call up D. cheer up
The volunteers _______ food to the homeless people every day.
A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in
The bike is broken. Can you _______ it _______
A. fix; up B. take; after C. care; for D. cheer; up
The book _______ a big difference to my life.
A. takes B. makes C. gives D. does
The organization was _______ to help disabled people.
A. set up B. cleaned up C. put up D. given out
二、词汇填空题
The boy wants to _______ to help in the old people’s home.
The teacher asked us to _______ some signs around the school.
Don’t _______ helping others. It's a good thing.
The students are _______ to work as volunteers this summer.
The girl _______ her bike to a child in need.
The man _______ his friend to ask for help.
The volunteers _______ food at the food bank yesterday.
We should _______ the sick children in the hospital.
The woman _______ a plan to help the homeless.
The boy _______ after his father in many ways.
三、语法选择题
I’d like _______ volunteers in the animal hospital.
A. to be B. being C. be D. been
The girl decided _______ for the volunteer program.
A. try out B. to try out C. trying out D. tried out
They are making some signs _______ around the school.
A. put up B. to put up C. putting up D. putted up
Mario volunteers at an animal hospital _______ learn about animals.
A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. such that
The woman hopes _______ the children with their reading.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
The man made it possible for the boy _______ to school.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
The students keep _______ English every morning.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
The girl is excited _______ a volunteer in the program.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
The teacher told the students _______ up late.
A. not stay B. not to stay C. to not stay D. not staying
The boy doesn’t know what _______ at the meeting.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
The _______ (volunteer) work makes me happy.
The boy wants to be a _______ (volunteer) in the program.
The _______ (happy) on the kids' faces makes me satisfied.
The man was _______ (excite) about the good news.
The _______ (satisfy) feeling comes from helping others.
The _______ (kind) of the teacher makes us love her.
The _______ (disabled) people need our help.
The _______ (different) between the two plans is clear.
The _______ (lonely) old man needs someone to talk to.
The _______ (train) of the dog took six months.
五、书面表达
作为一名中学生，你一定参加过一些志愿活动。请以 "My Volunteer Experience" 为题，写一篇短文，描述你一次难忘的志愿经历。内容包括：
志愿活动的时间和地点；
你在活动中做了什么；
你的感受和收获。
要求：
词数 80 左右；
语句通顺，意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
A解析：clean up 表示 “打扫”，符合 “打扫城市公园” 的语境，故选 A
A解析：hand out 表示 “分发”，give away 表示 “赠送”，cheer up 表示 “使高兴”，put off 表示 “推迟”。根据 “把书分发到教室”，故选 A。
C解析：cheer up 表示 “使高兴”，符合 “让老人高兴起来” 的语境，故选 C。
A解析：set up 表示 “建立”，符合 “建立新学校” 的语境，故选 A。
B解析：put off 表示 “推迟”，符合 “不要推迟会议” 的语境，故选 B。
A解析：try out for 表示 “参加选拔”，符合 “参加学校音乐俱乐部选拔” 的语境，故选 A。
C解析：give out 表示 “分发”，符合 “志愿者分发食物” 的语境，故选 C。
A解析：fix up 表示 “修理”，符合 “修理自行车” 的语境，故选 A。
B解析：make a difference 是固定短语，表示 “产生影响”，故选 B。
A解析：set up 表示 “建立”，符合 “组织被建立来帮助残疾人” 的语境，故选 A。
二、词汇填空题
volunteer解析：volunteer to do sth. 表示 “志愿做某事”，符合语境。
put up解析：put up 表示 “张贴”，符合 “张贴标志” 的语境。
put off解析：put off doing sth. 表示 “推迟做某事”，符合 “不要推迟帮助别人” 的语境。
planning解析：plan to do sth. 表示 “计划做某事”，are planning 表示现在进行时表将来。
gave away解析：give away 表示 “赠送”，符合 “把自行车赠送给有需要的孩子” 的语境。
called up解析：call up 表示 “打电话”，符合 “给朋友打电话求助” 的语境。
gave out解析：give out 表示 “分发”，符合 “在食物银行分发食物” 的语境。
cheer up解析：cheer up 表示 “使高兴”，符合 “让医院里的生病孩子高兴起来” 的语境。
came up with解析：come up with 表示 “想出”，符合 “想出帮助无家可归者的计划” 的语境。
takes解析：take after 表示 “与…… 相似”，符合 “男孩在很多方面像他父亲” 的语境。
三、语法选择题
A解析：would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “想要做某事”，故选 A。
B解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “决定做某事”，故选 B。
B解析：动词不定式 to put up 作目的状语，表示 “制作标志的目的是张贴”，故选 B。
B解析：in order to 后接动词原形，表示 “为了”，so that 后接从句，故选 B。
B解析：hope to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “希望做某事”，故选 B。
B解析：make it possible for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，表示 “使某人做某事成为可能”，故选 B。
C解析：keep doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “继续做某事”，故选 C。
B解析：be excited to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “做某事很兴奋”，故选 B。
B解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，故选 B。
B解析：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语，what to say 表示 “说什么”，故选 B。
四、词形变换题
volunteer解析：volunteer work 表示 “志愿工作”，用动词原形作定语
volunteer解析：a volunteer 表示 “一名志愿者”，用名词形式。
happiness解析：happy 的名词形式是 happiness，意为 “快乐”。
excited解析：excite 的形容词形式 excited 修饰人，表示 “兴奋的”。
satisfying解析：satisfy 的形容词形式 satisfying 修饰物，表示 “令人满足的”。
kindness解析：kind 的名词形式是 kindness，意为 “善良”。
disabled解析：disable 的形容词形式 disabled 表示 “残疾的”，the disabled 表示 “残疾人”。
difference解析：different 的名词形式是 difference，意为 “不同”。
lonely解析：lonely 本身可作形容词，表示 “孤独的”，修饰 old man。
training解析：train 的名词形式是 training，意为 “训练”。
五、书面表达参考范文
My Volunteer Experience
Last Sunday, I volunteered at an old people's home with my classmates. We went there at 9:00 in the morning.
When we arrived, we helped clean the rooms and washed the clothes for the old people. Then we sat with them and listened to their stories. Some of us sang and danced for them, and they were very happy.
Through this experience, I learned that old people need our care and love. I felt proud to help them and decided to volunteer there again. It was a meaningful day.