人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 期末词汇语法专题训练（含书面表达）

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Unit 4 词汇语法综合练习题
一、词汇选择题
Why don‘t you _______ your parents about your problems
A. talk to B. look through C. compare with D. cut out
My parents don’t allow me to _______ with my friends at night.
A. hang out B. take out C. give out D. run out
The boy _______ to let his sister watch her favorite TV show.
A. refused B. offered C. allowed D. compared
You should _______ your brother to solve the problem.
A. communicate with B. argue with C. depend on D. look for
The teacher asked us to _______ the article and find the main idea.
A. look through B. look after C. look for D. look up
Don‘t _______ your homework from others. It’s wrong.
A. copy B. write C. read D. return
The man was worried _______ his son's study.
A. for B. about C. with D. at
The girl didn‘t go to bed _______ she finished her homework.
A. until B. when C. while D. after
You could _______ to help your parents do housework.
A. offer B. refuse C. allow D. compare
It’s not a big _______. You can solve it easily.
A. deal B. problem C. question D. matter
二、词汇填空题
The boy _______ into a fight with his classmate yesterday.
Why don‘t you _______ him a letter to say sorry
The man _______ his son with his friend’s son and felt unhappy.
The girl is good at _______ with her parents.
You should _______ about your feelings with your family.
The teacher _______ us to read more books.
The woman was _______ about her daughter‘s safety.
The boy _______ to do his homework and played games instead.
You could _______ out a few of your activities to have more free time.
The _______ between the two plans is very clear.
三、语法选择题
You look sad. What’s _______ matter
A. a B. an C. the D. /
_______ you please help me with my math
A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need
Why don‘t you _______ to your parents about it
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
The boy should _______ sorry to his friend.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
You could _______ a letter to express your feelings.
A. Write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
_______ you are tired, you should have a rest.
A. Although B. So that C. Until D. If
The girl didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came back.
A. although B. so that C. until D. if
You should communicate with your parents _______ you can get on well with them.
A. although B. so that C. until D. if
_______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Although B. So that C. Until D. If
The boy wants to be a successful person, _______ he works hard.
A. although B. so that C. until D. so
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
The _______ (argue) between my parents makes me sad.
The _______ (communicate) between friends is important.
The boy is _______ (worry) about his exam.
The _______ (develop) of the city is fast.
The _______ (relate) between the two countries is good.
The _______ (compete) between the two teams was exciting.
The girl is _______ (independence) and can live alone.
The _______ (fair) of the game made everyone happy.
The _______ (press) from parents makes the boy stressed.
The _______ (happy) on the kids’ faces made me smile.
五、书面表达
在生活中，我们难免会和朋友发生矛盾。请以 "How to Get on Well with Friends" 为题，写一篇短文，谈谈如何与朋友友好相处。内容包括：
与朋友相处的重要性；
与朋友相处的方法（至少两种）；
你与朋友相处的经历或感受。
要求：
词数 80 左右；
语句通顺，意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
A解析：talk to sb. about sth. 表示 “和某人谈论某事”，符合语境，故选 A。
A解析：hang out with sb. 表示 “和某人闲逛”，符合 “父母不允许我晚上和朋友闲逛” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：refuse to do sth. 表示 “拒绝做某事”，符合 “男孩拒绝让妹妹看她喜欢的电视节目” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：communicate with sb. 表示 “和某人交流”，符合 “你应该和你哥哥交流来解决问题” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：look through 表示 “浏览”，符合 “老师让我们浏览文章找主旨” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：copy 表示 “抄袭”，符合 “不要抄别人作业” 的语境，故选 A。
B解析：be worried about 表示 “担心”，是固定搭配，故选 B。
A解析：not...until 表示 “直到…… 才”，符合 “女孩直到完成作业才睡觉” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：offer to do sth. 表示 “主动提出做某事”，符合 “你可以主动提出帮父母做家务” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：It's not a big deal. 是固定句型，表示 “那不是大事”，故选 A
二、词汇填空题
got解析：get into a fight with sb. 表示 “和某人打架”，根据 yesterday 可知用过去式 got。
write解析：write sb. a letter 表示 “给某人写信”，符合语境。
compared解析：compare A with B 表示 “把 A 和 B 比较”，根据 felt 可知用过去式 compared。
communicating解析：be good at doing sth. 表示 “擅长做某事”，故用 communicating。
talk解析：talk about 表示 “谈论”，符合 “你应该和家人谈论你的感受” 的语境。
advised解析：advise sb. to do sth. 表示 “建议某人做某事”，根据语境用过去式 advised。
worried解析：be worried about 表示 “担心”，符合语境。
refused解析：refuse to do sth. 表示 “拒绝做某事”，根据 played 可知用过去式 refused。
cut解析：cut out 表示 “删除”，符合 “你可以删除一些活动来有更多空闲时间” 的语境。
difference解析：difference 表示 “不同”，符合 “两个计划的不同很明显” 的语境。
三、语法选择题
C解析：What's the matter 是固定句型，意为 “怎么了？”，故选 C。
B解析：Could you please... 表示委婉的请求，故选 B。
A解析：Why don't you do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “你为什么不做某事？”，故选 A。
A解析：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选 A。
A解析：could 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选 A。
D解析：if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合 “如果你累了，你应该休息” 的语境，故选 D。
C解析：not...until 表示 “直到…… 才”，符合 “女孩直到妈妈回来才睡觉” 的语境，故选 C。
B解析：so that 表示 “以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合 “你应该和父母交流以便和他们好好相处” 的语境，故选 B。
A解析：although 表示 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合 “虽然他年轻，但他知道很多” 的语境，故选 A。
D解析：so 表示 “所以”，连接因果关系的句子，符合 “男孩想成为成功的人，所以他努力学习” 的语境，故选 D。
四、词形变换题
argument解析：argue 的名词形式是 argument，意为 “争吵”。
communication解析：communicate 的名词形式是 communication，意为 “交流”。
worried解析：worry 的形容词形式是 worried，be worried about 表示 “担心”。
development解析：develop 的名词形式是 development，意为 “发展”。
relationship解析：relate 的名词形式是 relationship，意为 “关系”。
competition解析：compete 的名词形式是 competition，意为 “比赛”。
independent解析：independence 的形容词形式是 independent，意为 “独立的”。
fairness解析：fair 的名词形式是 fairness，意为 “公平”。
pressure解析：press 的名词形式是 pressure，意为 “压力”。
happiness解析：happy 的名词形式是 happiness，意为 “快乐”。
五、书面表达参考范文
How to Get on Well with Friends
Getting on well with friends is important for our happiness. Good friendships make us feel happy and less lonely.
There are many ways to get on well with friends. First, we should communicate with them honestly. If we have problems, we should talk about them openly. Second, we should be understanding and forgive them when they make mistakes.
Last month, my friend and I had a fight, but we talked about it later and solved the problem. Now we are closer than before. Good friendships need care and effort.