人教版八年级下册Unit 5 期末词汇语法专项练习（含书面表达+答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版八年级下册Unit 5 期末词汇语法专项练习（含书面表达+答案解析） |  | |
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Unit 5 词汇语法综合练习题
一、词汇选择题
The alarm didn’t _______, so I was late for school.
A. go off B. go on C. go out D. go over
The rain began to beat heavily _______ the windows.
A. at B. to C. against D. for
I was so tired that I _______ asleep soon.
A. fell B. felt C. feel D. fall
The wind was _______ down when we went out.
A. dying B. dead C. die D. died
He stood _______ the wall and looked sad.
A. with B. against C. for D. at
The rest of the students _______ cleaning the classroom.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
They walked home _______ silence after the argument.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
I have trouble _______ English grammar.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
She was sleeping _______ the rainstorm came.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
_______ he was reading, his mother was cooking.
A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Until
二、词汇填空题
The radio _______ that there would be a heavy rain.
He was _______ the street when the accident happened.
The storm _______ many things apart last night.
She _______ up the phone but nobody was there.
They helped each other in _______ of difficulty.
The _______ of the city is becoming more and more beautiful.
He _______ his dream of becoming a doctor last year.
The _______ news made everyone surprised.
She was _______ about her son’s safety.
The _______ between the two countries is very good.
三、语法选择题
What were you doing _______ the rainstorm
A. at the time of B. in time C. on time D. at times
While she _______ TV, her brother was doing homework.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches D. is watching
When I got home, my parents _______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooked C. were cooking D. are cooking
The rest of the milk _______ bad.
A. went B. go C. goes D. going
He has trouble _______ up early in the morning.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
She fell asleep _______ the light on.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
The boy beat the drum _______.
A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. hardly
I am _______ the plan. It’s not good.
A. for B. against C. to D. with
_______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Although B. If C. When D. Because
The storm brought people _______.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
四、语法段落填空题。
第一篇
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily _______ the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard _______ (have) fun with a serious storm _______ (happen) outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood _______ a mess. Fallen trees and rubbish were everywhere.
第二篇
_______ (while) Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. Mary called Linda at seven and eight, but she didn’t pick _______. At eight, Linda was _______ (take) a shower. At nine, she was asleep. Mary needed help with her homework, so she called Jenny. Jenny was _______ (help) her when Linda was sleeping. They _______ (finish) the homework at last.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The _______ (rain) was very heavy last night.
The _______ (wind) was blowing strongly.
The _______ (report) on TV said it would be sunny.
The _______ (silent) in the room was very strange.
The _______ (shock) news made her cry.
The _______ (true) of the story is very sad.
The _______ (compete) between the two teams was exciting.
The _______ (develop) of the city is fast.
The _______ (happy) on her face made me smile.
The _______ (fair) of the game made everyone angry.
六、书面表达
在生活中，我们会经历一些难忘的暴风雨时刻。请以 "An Unforgettable Storm" 为题，写一篇短文，描述一次让你难忘的暴风雨经历。内容包括：
暴风雨发生的时间和场景；
你和家人在暴风雨中的活动；
这次经历给你带来的感受或启示。
要求：
词数 80 左右；
语句通顺，意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
A解析：go off 表示 “（闹钟）发出响声”，符合 “闹钟没响，我上学迟到了” 的语境，故选 A。
C解析：beat against 表示 “敲打”，符合 “雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户” 的语境，故选 C。
A解析：fall asleep 表示 “入睡”，过去式为 fell，符合 “我太累了，很快就睡着了” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：die down 表示 “逐渐变弱”，was dying 为过去进行时，符合 “我们出去时风正在变弱” 的语境，故选 A。
B解析：stand against 表示 “靠着…… 站”，符合 “他靠着墙站，看起来很伤心” 的语境，故选 B。
B解析：the rest of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选 B。
A解析：in silence 表示 “沉默地”，符合 “争论后他们沉默地走回家” 的语境，故选 A。
C解析：have trouble doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，故选 C。
A解析：when 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导的从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，符合 “暴风雨来临时她正在睡觉” 的语境，故选 A。
B解析：while 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导的从句谓语动词为延续性动词，且常用于进行时态，符合 “他在读书时，他妈妈在做饭” 的语境，故选 B。
二、词汇填空题
reported解析：report 表示 “报道”，根据语境用过去式 reported。
crossing解析：cross 表示 “穿过”，过去进行时 was crossing 表示 “正在穿过”。
broke解析：break apart 表示 “使分离”，过去式 broke，符合 “昨晚暴风雨使很多东西分离” 的语境。
picked解析：pick up 表示 “接电话”，过去式 picked，符合 “她接了电话但没人在” 的语境。
times解析：in times of difficulty 表示 “在困难时期”，是固定搭配。
neighborhood解析：neighborhood 表示 “街区”，符合 “这个街区变得越来越漂亮” 的语境。
realized解析：realize one's dream 表示 “实现梦想”，过去式 realized，符合 “去年他实现了成为医生的梦想” 的语境。
surprising解析：surprising 表示 “令人惊讶的”，修饰 news，符合 “这个令人惊讶的消息让每个人都很惊讶” 的语境。
worried解析：be worried about 表示 “担心”，符合 “她担心儿子的安全” 的语境。
relationship解析：relationship 表示 “关系”，符合 “两国之间的关系非常好” 的语境。
三、语法选择题
A解析：at the time of 表示 “在…… 时候”，符合 “暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？” 的语境，故选 A。
B解析：while 引导的从句常用进行时态，根据主句 was doing 可知用过去进行时 was watching，故选 B。
C解析：when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时 were cooking，表示 “当我到家时，父母正在做晚饭”，故选 C。
A解析：the rest of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，go bad 表示 “变坏”，过去式 went，故选 A。
C解析：have trouble doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，故选 C。
A解析：with the light on 表示 “开着灯”，是 with 的复合结构，故选 A
B解析：heavily 表示 “猛烈地”，修饰动词 beat，符合 “男孩猛烈地敲鼓” 的语境，故选 B。
B解析：be against 表示 “反对”，符合 “我反对这个计划，它不好” 的语境，故选 B。
A解析：although 表示 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合 “虽然他年轻，但他知道很多” 的语境，故选 A。
B解析：closer 是比较级，表示 “更亲密”，符合 “暴风雨让人们更亲密” 的语境，故选 B。
四、语法段落填空题
第一篇
against; to have; happening; asleep; in
解析：
beat against the windows 表示 “敲打窗户”。
it's hard to do sth. 表示 “做某事很难”，用 to have。
with sth. happening 表示 “随着某事发生”，用 happening。
fall asleep 表示 “入睡”，用 asleep。
in a mess 表示 “一团糟”，用 in。
第二篇
While; up; taking; helping; finished
解析：
while 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导从句。
pick up 表示 “接电话”，用 up。
at eight 是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时 was taking。
was helping 与主句时态一致，表示 “正在帮助”。
at last 表示过去，用过去式 finished。
五、词形变换题
rain解析：rain 既可作动词也可作名词，此处用名词 “雨”。
windy解析：wind 的形容词形式是 windy，表示 “多风的”。
reporter解析：report 的名词形式是 reporter，表示 “记者”。
silence解析：silent 的名词形式是 silence，表示 “沉默”。
shocking解析：shock 的形容词形式 shocking 表示 “令人震惊的”，修饰 news。
truth解析：true 的名词形式是 truth，表示 “真相”。
competition解析：compete 的名词形式是 competition，表示 “比赛”。
development解析：develop 的名词形式是 development，表示 “发展”。
happiness解析：happy 的名词形式是 happiness，表示 “快乐”。
unfairness解析：fair 的反义词是 unfair，其名词形式是 unfairness，表示 “不公平”。
六、书面表达参考范文
An Unforgettable Storm
Last summer, a strong storm hit our city at night. The wind was blowing strongly and the rain was beating heavily against the windows.
My family stayed at home. My parents were checking the windows and doors to make sure they were closed. I was helping them prepare flashlights and candles. We sat together, talking about our day, and the storm seemed less scary.
After the storm, we found fallen trees and broken windows in our neighborhood. This experience taught me that staying calm and helping each other are important in difficult times.
Unit 5 词汇语法综合练习题
一、词汇选择题
The alarm didn’t _______, so I was late for school.
A. go off B. go on C. go out D. go over
The rain began to beat heavily _______ the windows.
A. at B. to C. against D. for
I was so tired that I _______ asleep soon.
A. fell B. felt C. feel D. fall
The wind was _______ down when we went out.
A. dying B. dead C. die D. died
He stood _______ the wall and looked sad.
A. with B. against C. for D. at
The rest of the students _______ cleaning the classroom.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
They walked home _______ silence after the argument.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
I have trouble _______ English grammar.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
She was sleeping _______ the rainstorm came.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
_______ he was reading, his mother was cooking.
A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Until
二、词汇填空题
The radio _______ that there would be a heavy rain.
He was _______ the street when the accident happened.
The storm _______ many things apart last night.
She _______ up the phone but nobody was there.
They helped each other in _______ of difficulty.
The _______ of the city is becoming more and more beautiful.
He _______ his dream of becoming a doctor last year.
The _______ news made everyone surprised.
She was _______ about her son’s safety.
The _______ between the two countries is very good.
三、语法选择题
What were you doing _______ the rainstorm
A. at the time of B. in time C. on time D. at times
While she _______ TV, her brother was doing homework.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches D. is watching
When I got home, my parents _______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooked C. were cooking D. are cooking
The rest of the milk _______ bad.
A. went B. go C. goes D. going
He has trouble _______ up early in the morning.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
She fell asleep _______ the light on.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
The boy beat the drum _______.
A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. hardly
I am _______ the plan. It’s not good.
A. for B. against C. to D. with
_______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Although B. If C. When D. Because
The storm brought people _______.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
四、语法段落填空题。
第一篇
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily _______ the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard _______ (have) fun with a serious storm _______ (happen) outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood _______ a mess. Fallen trees and rubbish were everywhere.
第二篇
_______ (while) Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. Mary called Linda at seven and eight, but she didn’t pick _______. At eight, Linda was _______ (take) a shower. At nine, she was asleep. Mary needed help with her homework, so she called Jenny. Jenny was _______ (help) her when Linda was sleeping. They _______ (finish) the homework at last.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The _______ (rain) was very heavy last night.
The _______ (wind) was blowing strongly.
The _______ (report) on TV said it would be sunny.
The _______ (silent) in the room was very strange.
The _______ (shock) news made her cry.
The _______ (true) of the story is very sad.
The _______ (compete) between the two teams was exciting.
The _______ (develop) of the city is fast.
The _______ (happy) on her face made me smile.
The _______ (fair) of the game made everyone angry.
六、书面表达
在生活中，我们会经历一些难忘的暴风雨时刻。请以 "An Unforgettable Storm" 为题，写一篇短文，描述一次让你难忘的暴风雨经历。内容包括：
暴风雨发生的时间和场景；
你和家人在暴风雨中的活动；
这次经历给你带来的感受或启示。
要求：
词数 80 左右；
语句通顺，意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
A解析：go off 表示 “（闹钟）发出响声”，符合 “闹钟没响，我上学迟到了” 的语境，故选 A。
C解析：beat against 表示 “敲打”，符合 “雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户” 的语境，故选 C。
A解析：fall asleep 表示 “入睡”，过去式为 fell，符合 “我太累了，很快就睡着了” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：die down 表示 “逐渐变弱”，was dying 为过去进行时，符合 “我们出去时风正在变弱” 的语境，故选 A。
B解析：stand against 表示 “靠着…… 站”，符合 “他靠着墙站，看起来很伤心” 的语境，故选 B。
B解析：the rest of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选 B。
A解析：in silence 表示 “沉默地”，符合 “争论后他们沉默地走回家” 的语境，故选 A。
C解析：have trouble doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，故选 C。
A解析：when 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导的从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，符合 “暴风雨来临时她正在睡觉” 的语境，故选 A。
B解析：while 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导的从句谓语动词为延续性动词，且常用于进行时态，符合 “他在读书时，他妈妈在做饭” 的语境，故选 B。
二、词汇填空题
reported解析：report 表示 “报道”，根据语境用过去式 reported。
crossing解析：cross 表示 “穿过”，过去进行时 was crossing 表示 “正在穿过”。
broke解析：break apart 表示 “使分离”，过去式 broke，符合 “昨晚暴风雨使很多东西分离” 的语境。
picked解析：pick up 表示 “接电话”，过去式 picked，符合 “她接了电话但没人在” 的语境。
times解析：in times of difficulty 表示 “在困难时期”，是固定搭配。
neighborhood解析：neighborhood 表示 “街区”，符合 “这个街区变得越来越漂亮” 的语境。
realized解析：realize one's dream 表示 “实现梦想”，过去式 realized，符合 “去年他实现了成为医生的梦想” 的语境。
surprising解析：surprising 表示 “令人惊讶的”，修饰 news，符合 “这个令人惊讶的消息让每个人都很惊讶” 的语境。
worried解析：be worried about 表示 “担心”，符合 “她担心儿子的安全” 的语境。
relationship解析：relationship 表示 “关系”，符合 “两国之间的关系非常好” 的语境。
三、语法选择题
A解析：at the time of 表示 “在…… 时候”，符合 “暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？” 的语境，故选 A。
B解析：while 引导的从句常用进行时态，根据主句 was doing 可知用过去进行时 was watching，故选 B。
C解析：when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时 were cooking，表示 “当我到家时，父母正在做晚饭”，故选 C。
A解析：the rest of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，go bad 表示 “变坏”，过去式 went，故选 A。
C解析：have trouble doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，故选 C。
A解析：with the light on 表示 “开着灯”，是 with 的复合结构，故选 A
B解析：heavily 表示 “猛烈地”，修饰动词 beat，符合 “男孩猛烈地敲鼓” 的语境，故选 B。
B解析：be against 表示 “反对”，符合 “我反对这个计划，它不好” 的语境，故选 B。
A解析：although 表示 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合 “虽然他年轻，但他知道很多” 的语境，故选 A。
B解析：closer 是比较级，表示 “更亲密”，符合 “暴风雨让人们更亲密” 的语境，故选 B。
四、语法段落填空题
第一篇
against; to have; happening; asleep; in
解析：
beat against the windows 表示 “敲打窗户”。
it's hard to do sth. 表示 “做某事很难”，用 to have。
with sth. happening 表示 “随着某事发生”，用 happening。
fall asleep 表示 “入睡”，用 asleep。
in a mess 表示 “一团糟”，用 in。
第二篇
While; up; taking; helping; finished
解析：
while 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导从句。
pick up 表示 “接电话”，用 up。
at eight 是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时 was taking。
was helping 与主句时态一致，表示 “正在帮助”。
at last 表示过去，用过去式 finished。
五、词形变换题
rain解析：rain 既可作动词也可作名词，此处用名词 “雨”。
windy解析：wind 的形容词形式是 windy，表示 “多风的”。
reporter解析：report 的名词形式是 reporter，表示 “记者”。
silence解析：silent 的名词形式是 silence，表示 “沉默”。
shocking解析：shock 的形容词形式 shocking 表示 “令人震惊的”，修饰 news。
truth解析：true 的名词形式是 truth，表示 “真相”。
competition解析：compete 的名词形式是 competition，表示 “比赛”。
development解析：develop 的名词形式是 development，表示 “发展”。
happiness解析：happy 的名词形式是 happiness，表示 “快乐”。
unfairness解析：fair 的反义词是 unfair，其名词形式是 unfairness，表示 “不公平”。
六、书面表达参考范文
An Unforgettable Storm
Last summer, a strong storm hit our city at night. The wind was blowing strongly and the rain was beating heavily against the windows.
My family stayed at home. My parents were checking the windows and doors to make sure they were closed. I was helping them prepare flashlights and candles. We sat together, talking about our day, and the storm seemed less scary.
After the storm, we found fallen trees and broken windows in our neighborhood. This experience taught me that staying calm and helping each other are important in difficult times.
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