人教版八年级下册Unit 7 期末词汇语法专题训练（含书面表达+答案解析）
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Unit 7 词汇语法综合练习题
一、词汇选择题
Qomolangma is about 8,844.43 meters ______.
A. high B. wide C. long D. deep
The Sahara is the largest ______ in the world.
A. lake B. desert C. river D. mountain
China has a population of about 1.4 ______ people.
A. million B. billion C. thousand D. hundred
You can ______ to ask me questions about the Great Wall.
A. feel free B. feel like C. feel happy D. feel sad
The climbers face many difficulties, ______ freezing weather and heavy storms.
A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. as for
The Monkey King can make changes to his shape and ______.
A. color B. size C. weight D. height
The baby panda is only about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos ______.
A. at birth B. in the future C. at first D. in time
Pandas are endangered because humans ______ their forests.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out
The Yangtze River is one of the ______ rivers in the world.
A. longest B. shortest C. deepest D. highest
The government is trying to ______ the pandas.
A. kill B. protect C. eat D. catch
二、词汇填空题
The Caspian Sea is the ______ salt lake in the world.
The Nile is the ______ river in the world.
As time ______ by, he became stronger.
The climbers ______ in reaching the top of Qomolangma.
The panda keeper is ______ milk for the baby pandas.
The ______ of China is about 1.4 billion.
The Himalayas ______ along the southwestern part of China.
The baby panda ______ over and fell when it ran to the keeper.
The ______ of the mountain is 8,844.43 meters.
The students are learning about the ______ of saving endangered animals.
三、语法选择题
What's ______ highest mountain in the world
A. a B. an C. the D. /
______ is the population of China
A. What B. How many C. How much D. How
Qomolangma is higher than ______ mountain in the world.
A. any B. any other C. other D. others
It’s hard ______ in air as you get near the top of the mountain.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
The first people ______ the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached
Pandas have become ______ popular that they are a symbol of China.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
______ the baby panda is small, it is very cute.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ______ bamboo.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
The Caspian Sea is ______ than any other salt lake in the world.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
______ is the Sahara It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.
A. How long B. How wide C. How big D. How high
四、语法段落填空题（两篇）
第一篇
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters ______ (high). It’s the ______ (high) mountain in the world. Climbing Qomolangma is very ______ (danger). There are many ______ (difficulty), such as thick clouds, freezing weather and heavy storms. The first people to reach the top ______ (be) Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953.
第二篇
Pandas are ______ (endanger) animals. At birth, a baby panda is only about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. An adult panda ______ (weigh) many times more than a baby panda. Pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ______ (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. The Chinese government is trying ______ (save) the pandas. We all hope there will be more pandas in ______ (a) future.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
The ______ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters.
The Sahara is a ______ (desert) area.
The ______ (popular) of pandas is increasing.
The climbers ______ (success) in reaching the top.
The baby panda’s ______ (weigh) is about 0.1 kilos at birth.
The ______ (protect) of endangered animals is important.
The ______ (long) of the Nile is 6,671 kilometers.
The ______ (freeze) weather is a big problem for climbers.
The ______ (achieve) of the climbers is great.
The ______ (introduce) of the topic is very clear.
六、书面表达
在我们生活的地球上，有很多神奇的自然景观和濒危动物。请以 "The Most Amazing Natural Wonder I Know" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你知道的最神奇的自然景观。内容包括：
你介绍的自然景观是什么；
它的基本情况（如位置、大小、特点等）；
你为什么觉得它神奇。
要求：
词数 80 左右；
语句通顺，意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
A解析：描述山的高度用 high，Qomolangma 高约 8844.43 米，故选 A。
B解析：Sahara 是世界上最大的沙漠，desert 表示 “沙漠”，故选 B。
B解析：中国人口约 14 亿，billion 表示 “十亿”，故选 B。
A解析：feel free to do sth. 表示 “随意做某事”，符合 “你可以随意问我关于长城的问题” 的语境，故选 A。
C解析：such as 表示 “例如”，用于列举困难，故选 C。
B解析：孙悟空能变化形状和大小，size 表示 “大小”，故选 B。
A解析：at birth 表示 “出生时”，符合 “熊猫宝宝出生时只有约 0.1 到 0.2 公斤” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：cut down 表示 “砍伐”，人类砍伐森林导致熊猫濒危，故选 A
A解析：长江是世界上最长的河流之一，longest 表示 “最长的”，故选 A。
B解析：protect 表示 “保护”，政府努力保护熊猫，故选 B。
二、词汇填空题
deepest解析：里海是世界上最深的盐湖，用最高级 deepest。
longest解析：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，用最高级 longest。
went解析：as time went by 表示 “随着时间流逝”，用过去式 went。
succeeded解析：succeed in doing sth. 表示 “成功做某事”，用过去式 succeeded。
preparing解析：prepare for 表示 “为…… 准备”，用现在分词 preparing 与 is 构成现在进行时。
population解析：中国的人口约 14 亿，population 表示 “人口”。
run解析：喜马拉雅山脉沿中国西南部延伸，run 表示 “延伸”。
walked解析：熊猫宝宝跑向饲养员时绊倒了，walk over 表示 “走过去”，用过去式 walked。
height解析：山的高度是 8844.43 米，height 表示 “高度”。
importance解析：学生们在学习拯救濒危动物的重要性，importance 表示 “重要性”。
三、语法选择题
C解析：形容词最高级前用 the，highest 是最高级，故选 C。
A解析：询问人口用 What's the population of... ，故选 A。
B解析：any other + 单数名词表示 “其他任何一个”，珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山都高，故选 B。
B解析：It's hard to do sth. 表示 “做某事困难”，用不定式 to take，故选 B。
B解析：the first people to do sth. 表示 “第一个做某事的人”，用不定式 to reach，故选 B。
A解析：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，popular 是形容词，用 so 修饰，故选 A。
B解析：although 表示 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合 “虽然熊猫宝宝小，但很可爱” 的语境，故选 B。
C解析：spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，用 eating，故选 C。
B解析：than 是比较级的标志，deep 的比较级是 deeper，故选 B。
C解析：询问撒哈拉沙漠的大小用 How big，故选 C。
四、语法段落填空题
第一篇
high; highest; dangerous; difficulties; were
解析：
high 表示 “高的”。
highest 是 high 的最高级，表示 “最高的”。
dangerous 是形容词，表示 “危险的”。
difficulty 的复数形式 difficulties 表示 “困难”。
主语 The first people 是复数，be 动词用过去式 were。
第二篇
endangered; weighs; eating; to save; the
解析：
endangered 是形容词，表示 “濒危的”。
主语 An adult panda 是第三人称单数，weigh 用第三人称单数形式 weighs。
spend time doing sth. 用 eating。
try to do sth. 用不定式 to save。
in the future 是固定短语，表示 “在未来”。
五、词形变换题
height解析：high 的名词形式是 height，表示 “高度”。
desert解析：desert 本身可作形容词，表示 “沙漠的”。
popularity解析：popular 的名词形式是 popularity，表示 “受欢迎”。
succeeded解析：success 的动词形式是 succeed，这里用过去式 succeeded。
weight解析：weigh 的名词形式是 weight，表示 “重量”。
protection解析：protect 的名词形式是 protection，表示 “保护”。
length解析：long 的名词形式是 length，表示 “长度”。
freezing解析：freeze 的现在分词形式 freezing 作定语，表示 “极冷的”。
achievement解析：achieve 的名词形式是 achievement，表示 “成就”。
introduction解析：introduce 的名词形式是 introduction，表示 “介绍”。
六、书面表达参考范文
The Most Amazing Natural Wonder I Know
The most amazing natural wonder I know is Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world, about 8,844.43 meters high. It lies in the Himalayas along the southwestern part of China.
What makes it amazing is not only its height but also the difficulties climbers face. Thick clouds, freezing weather and heavy storms make it very dangerous to climb. However, many climbers challenge themselves in the face of these difficulties.
I think Qomolangma is amazing because it shows the power of nature and the spirit of humans who never give up. It's really a wonder that attracts people from all over the world.
Unit 7 词汇语法综合练习题
一、词汇选择题
Qomolangma is about 8,844.43 meters ______.
A. high B. wide C. long D. deep
The Sahara is the largest ______ in the world.
A. lake B. desert C. river D. mountain
China has a population of about 1.4 ______ people.
A. million B. billion C. thousand D. hundred
You can ______ to ask me questions about the Great Wall.
A. feel free B. feel like C. feel happy D. feel sad
The climbers face many difficulties, ______ freezing weather and heavy storms.
A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. as for
The Monkey King can make changes to his shape and ______.
A. color B. size C. weight D. height
The baby panda is only about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos ______.
A. at birth B. in the future C. at first D. in time
Pandas are endangered because humans ______ their forests.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out
The Yangtze River is one of the ______ rivers in the world.
A. longest B. shortest C. deepest D. highest
The government is trying to ______ the pandas.
A. kill B. protect C. eat D. catch
二、词汇填空题
The Caspian Sea is the ______ salt lake in the world.
The Nile is the ______ river in the world.
As time ______ by, he became stronger.
The climbers ______ in reaching the top of Qomolangma.
The panda keeper is ______ milk for the baby pandas.
The ______ of China is about 1.4 billion.
The Himalayas ______ along the southwestern part of China.
The baby panda ______ over and fell when it ran to the keeper.
The ______ of the mountain is 8,844.43 meters.
The students are learning about the ______ of saving endangered animals.
三、语法选择题
What's ______ highest mountain in the world
A. a B. an C. the D. /
______ is the population of China
A. What B. How many C. How much D. How
Qomolangma is higher than ______ mountain in the world.
A. any B. any other C. other D. others
It’s hard ______ in air as you get near the top of the mountain.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
The first people ______ the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached
Pandas have become ______ popular that they are a symbol of China.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
______ the baby panda is small, it is very cute.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ______ bamboo.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
The Caspian Sea is ______ than any other salt lake in the world.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
______ is the Sahara It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.
A. How long B. How wide C. How big D. How high
四、语法段落填空题（两篇）
第一篇
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters ______ (high). It’s the ______ (high) mountain in the world. Climbing Qomolangma is very ______ (danger). There are many ______ (difficulty), such as thick clouds, freezing weather and heavy storms. The first people to reach the top ______ (be) Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953.
第二篇
Pandas are ______ (endanger) animals. At birth, a baby panda is only about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. An adult panda ______ (weigh) many times more than a baby panda. Pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ______ (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. The Chinese government is trying ______ (save) the pandas. We all hope there will be more pandas in ______ (a) future.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
The ______ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters.
The Sahara is a ______ (desert) area.
The ______ (popular) of pandas is increasing.
The climbers ______ (success) in reaching the top.
The baby panda’s ______ (weigh) is about 0.1 kilos at birth.
The ______ (protect) of endangered animals is important.
The ______ (long) of the Nile is 6,671 kilometers.
The ______ (freeze) weather is a big problem for climbers.
The ______ (achieve) of the climbers is great.
The ______ (introduce) of the topic is very clear.
六、书面表达
在我们生活的地球上，有很多神奇的自然景观和濒危动物。请以 "The Most Amazing Natural Wonder I Know" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你知道的最神奇的自然景观。内容包括：
你介绍的自然景观是什么；
它的基本情况（如位置、大小、特点等）；
你为什么觉得它神奇。
要求：
词数 80 左右；
语句通顺，意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
A解析：描述山的高度用 high，Qomolangma 高约 8844.43 米，故选 A。
B解析：Sahara 是世界上最大的沙漠，desert 表示 “沙漠”，故选 B。
B解析：中国人口约 14 亿，billion 表示 “十亿”，故选 B。
A解析：feel free to do sth. 表示 “随意做某事”，符合 “你可以随意问我关于长城的问题” 的语境，故选 A。
C解析：such as 表示 “例如”，用于列举困难，故选 C。
B解析：孙悟空能变化形状和大小，size 表示 “大小”，故选 B。
A解析：at birth 表示 “出生时”，符合 “熊猫宝宝出生时只有约 0.1 到 0.2 公斤” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：cut down 表示 “砍伐”，人类砍伐森林导致熊猫濒危，故选 A
A解析：长江是世界上最长的河流之一，longest 表示 “最长的”，故选 A。
B解析：protect 表示 “保护”，政府努力保护熊猫，故选 B。
二、词汇填空题
deepest解析：里海是世界上最深的盐湖，用最高级 deepest。
longest解析：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，用最高级 longest。
went解析：as time went by 表示 “随着时间流逝”，用过去式 went。
succeeded解析：succeed in doing sth. 表示 “成功做某事”，用过去式 succeeded。
preparing解析：prepare for 表示 “为…… 准备”，用现在分词 preparing 与 is 构成现在进行时。
population解析：中国的人口约 14 亿，population 表示 “人口”。
run解析：喜马拉雅山脉沿中国西南部延伸，run 表示 “延伸”。
walked解析：熊猫宝宝跑向饲养员时绊倒了，walk over 表示 “走过去”，用过去式 walked。
height解析：山的高度是 8844.43 米，height 表示 “高度”。
importance解析：学生们在学习拯救濒危动物的重要性，importance 表示 “重要性”。
三、语法选择题
C解析：形容词最高级前用 the，highest 是最高级，故选 C。
A解析：询问人口用 What's the population of... ，故选 A。
B解析：any other + 单数名词表示 “其他任何一个”，珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山都高，故选 B。
B解析：It's hard to do sth. 表示 “做某事困难”，用不定式 to take，故选 B。
B解析：the first people to do sth. 表示 “第一个做某事的人”，用不定式 to reach，故选 B。
A解析：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，popular 是形容词，用 so 修饰，故选 A。
B解析：although 表示 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合 “虽然熊猫宝宝小，但很可爱” 的语境，故选 B。
C解析：spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，用 eating，故选 C。
B解析：than 是比较级的标志，deep 的比较级是 deeper，故选 B。
C解析：询问撒哈拉沙漠的大小用 How big，故选 C。
四、语法段落填空题
第一篇
high; highest; dangerous; difficulties; were
解析：
high 表示 “高的”。
highest 是 high 的最高级，表示 “最高的”。
dangerous 是形容词，表示 “危险的”。
difficulty 的复数形式 difficulties 表示 “困难”。
主语 The first people 是复数，be 动词用过去式 were。
第二篇
endangered; weighs; eating; to save; the
解析：
endangered 是形容词，表示 “濒危的”。
主语 An adult panda 是第三人称单数，weigh 用第三人称单数形式 weighs。
spend time doing sth. 用 eating。
try to do sth. 用不定式 to save。
in the future 是固定短语，表示 “在未来”。
五、词形变换题
height解析：high 的名词形式是 height，表示 “高度”。
desert解析：desert 本身可作形容词，表示 “沙漠的”。
popularity解析：popular 的名词形式是 popularity，表示 “受欢迎”。
succeeded解析：success 的动词形式是 succeed，这里用过去式 succeeded。
weight解析：weigh 的名词形式是 weight，表示 “重量”。
protection解析：protect 的名词形式是 protection，表示 “保护”。
length解析：long 的名词形式是 length，表示 “长度”。
freezing解析：freeze 的现在分词形式 freezing 作定语，表示 “极冷的”。
achievement解析：achieve 的名词形式是 achievement，表示 “成就”。
introduction解析：introduce 的名词形式是 introduction，表示 “介绍”。
六、书面表达参考范文
The Most Amazing Natural Wonder I Know
The most amazing natural wonder I know is Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world, about 8,844.43 meters high. It lies in the Himalayas along the southwestern part of China.
What makes it amazing is not only its height but also the difficulties climbers face. Thick clouds, freezing weather and heavy storms make it very dangerous to climb. However, many climbers challenge themselves in the face of these difficulties.
I think Qomolangma is amazing because it shows the power of nature and the spirit of humans who never give up. It's really a wonder that attracts people from all over the world.
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