人教版八年级下册Unit 10 期末词汇语法专项训练（含书面表达+答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版八年级下册Unit 10 期末词汇语法专项训练（含书面表达+答案解析） |  | |
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Unit 10 词汇语法综合练习题
一、词汇选择题
—How long have you had that bike —I’ve had it ______ three years.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
They are having a ______ sale to sell old things.
A. book B. yard C. clothes D. food
Amy wants to keep her old toys because they ______ sweet memories.
A. bring back B. take away C. put off D. give out
He has ______ the book for two weeks.
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
The family decided to ______ some money to a children’s home.
A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in
I haven’t played football ______ a while.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
She was sad to ______ with her favorite doll.
A. part B. take C. bring D. get
______ honest, I don’t like this old book.
A. To be B. Being C. Be D. Been
Three ______ of the students in our class are boys.
A. quarter B. quarters C. fourth D. four
They have lived in the city ______ 2010.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
二、词汇填空题
The little girl has had the toy bear ______ she was born.
They are going to have a ______ sale this weekend.
Can you ______ out the old books from your room
He no ______ lives here. He moved to another city.
The old bike brings back many good ______.
She decided to ______ away her old clothes to the poor.
______ to the passage, the boy is from a small village.
The ______ of the city has changed a lot.
He is ______ for a job in the city.
The school is ______ from the post office.
三、语法选择题
—______ you ever been to a yard sale —Yes, I have.
A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Has
She ______ the book for a month.
A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. had
How long ______ they owned the house
A. do B. did C. have D. has
The boy is ______ in the story.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
I used to ______ to school on foot.
A. go B. going C. went D. gone
He ______ to the USA twice.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. go
The old man ______ here for ten years.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is living
______ he is old, he still works hard.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
They decided ______ some old things.
A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold
—I have never been to a charity sale. —______.
A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Neither do I
四、语法段落填空题
第一篇
My family is having a yard sale. We have ______ (clear) out many old things from our bedrooms. I have had my bike for three years. I learned ______ (ride) it when I was seven. My sister has had her toy bear since she ______ (be) a baby. She doesn't play with it anymore, but she doesn't want ______ (part) with it because it brings back sweet memories.
第二篇
Zhong Wei has lived in the city for 13 years. He ______ (not be) back to his hometown for almost three years. He ______ (miss) his hometown very much. He thinks the government ______ (build) new schools and hospitals in his hometown. Some things ______ (change), but the big old tree near the school is still there. It ______ (hold) many memories for him.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
The ______ (invent) of the computer is very important.
The museum is ______ (usual), so many people visit it.
He is an ______ (Asia) boy.
The ______ (develop) of the city is fast.
Her ______ (perform) was wonderful.
The ______ (safe) of the children is important.
This is an ______ (India) restaurant.
The ______ (nature) environment is beautiful.
The ______ (popular) of the book is high.
The ______ (peace) of the village makes me relaxed.
六、书面表达
在我们的生活中，总有一些物品承载着美好的回忆。请以 "My Favorite Old Thing" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件旧物。内容包括：
你最喜欢的旧物是什么；
你拥有它多久了；
它为什么对你特别（至少一点原因）。
要求：
词数 80 左右；
语句通顺，意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
A解析：for + 时间段表示动作持续的时间，“三年” 是时间段，用 for，故选 A。
B解析：have a yard sale 表示 “举行庭院拍卖会”，是固定搭配，故选 B。
A解析：bring back 表示 “带回”，符合 “玩具带回甜蜜回忆” 的语境，故选 A。
C解析：buy、borrow、lend 都是短暂性动词，不能与 for two weeks 连用，have 是延续性动词，故选 C。
B解析：give away 表示 “赠送”，符合 “把钱赠送给儿童之家” 的语境，故选 B。
A解析：for a while 表示 “一会儿”，是固定搭配，故选 A。
A解析：part with 表示 “舍弃”，符合 “她舍不得舍弃最喜欢的玩偶” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：to be honest 表示 “说实话”，是固定短语，故选 A。
B解析：three quarters 表示 “四分之三”，quarter 用复数，故选 B。
B解析：since + 时间点表示动作从过去某时持续到现在，2010 是时间点，用 since，故选 B。
二、词汇填空题
since解析：since + 时间状语从句表示 “自从……”，符合 “小女孩从出生就有玩具熊” 的语境。
yard解析：yard sale 表示 “庭院拍卖会”，符合语境。
clear解析：clear out 表示 “收拾，整理”，符合 “从房间里收拾出旧书” 的语境。
longer解析：no longer 表示 “不再”，符合 “他不再住这里” 的语境。
memories解析：memory 表示 “回忆”，many 后接复数 memories，符合语境。
give解析：give away 表示 “赠送”，符合 “把旧衣服赠送给穷人” 的语境。
According解析：according to 表示 “依据，按照”，符合语境。
hometown解析：hometown 表示 “家乡”，符合 “家乡变化很大” 的语境。
searching解析：search for 表示 “搜寻”，is searching 表示现在进行时，符合 “他正在城里找工作” 的语境。
across解析：across from 表示 “在…… 对面”，符合 “学校在邮局对面” 的语境。
三、语法选择题
C解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句用 have/has 开头，主语是 you，用 have，故选 C。
B解析：buy 是短暂性动词，不能与 for a month 连用，have 是延续性动词，she 是第三人称单数，用 has had，故选 B。
C解析：how long 提问时间段，用现在完成时，主语是 they，用 have，故选 C。
B解析：be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，用 interested，故选 B。
A解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，用动词原形 go，故选 A。
A解析：has been to 表示 “去过某地”，has gone to 表示 “去了某地”，根据 “两次” 可知用 has been to，故选 A。
B解析：for ten years 是现在完成时的标志，主语是 the old man，用 has lived，故选 B。
B解析：although 表示 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合 “虽然他老了，但仍然努力工作” 的语境，故选 B。
B解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，用 to sell，故选 B。
B解析：Me neither 表示 “我也不”，用于否定情况，故选 B。
四、语法段落填空题
第一篇
cleared; to ride; was; to part
解析：
现在完成时，clear 的过去分词是 cleared。
learn to do sth. 表示 “学习做某事”，用 to ride。
过去的状态，用一般过去时，be 的过去式是 was。
want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，用 to part。
第二篇
hasn't been; misses; has built; have changed; holds
解析：
for almost three years 是现在完成时的标志，否定形式用 hasn't been。
一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 misses。
政府已经建造了新学校和医院，用现在完成时 has built。
一些事情已经改变，用现在完成时 have changed。
一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，用 holds。
五、词形变换题
invention解析：invent 的名词形式是 invention，表示 “发明”。
unusual解析：usual 的反义词是 unusual，表示 “不寻常的”。
Asian解析：Asia 的形容词形式是 Asian，表示 “亚洲的”。
development解析：develop 的名词形式是 development，表示 “发展”。
performance解析：perform 的名词形式是 performance，表示 “表演”。
safety解析：safe 的名词形式是 safety，表示 “安全”。
Indian解析：India 的形容词形式是 Indian，表示 “印度的”。
natural解析：nature 的形容词形式是 natural，表示 “自然的”。
popularity解析：popular 的名词形式是 popularity，表示 “受欢迎”。
peacefulness解析：peace 的名词形式是 peacefulness，表示 “平静”。
六、书面表达参考范文
My Favorite Old Thing
My favorite old thing is a toy bear. I've had it since I was five years old. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.
The toy bear is special to me because it has been with me through many happy and sad times. When I feel lonely, I talk to it. When I feel sad, I hug it. It always makes me feel better.
I remember when I first went to school, I was very nervous. The toy bear was in my schoolbag, and it gave me courage. It’s more than just a toy; it’s like a friend to me.
Unit 10 词汇语法综合练习题
一、词汇选择题
—How long have you had that bike —I’ve had it ______ three years.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
They are having a ______ sale to sell old things.
A. book B. yard C. clothes D. food
Amy wants to keep her old toys because they ______ sweet memories.
A. bring back B. take away C. put off D. give out
He has ______ the book for two weeks.
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
The family decided to ______ some money to a children’s home.
A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in
I haven’t played football ______ a while.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
She was sad to ______ with her favorite doll.
A. part B. take C. bring D. get
______ honest, I don’t like this old book.
A. To be B. Being C. Be D. Been
Three ______ of the students in our class are boys.
A. quarter B. quarters C. fourth D. four
They have lived in the city ______ 2010.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
二、词汇填空题
The little girl has had the toy bear ______ she was born.
They are going to have a ______ sale this weekend.
Can you ______ out the old books from your room
He no ______ lives here. He moved to another city.
The old bike brings back many good ______.
She decided to ______ away her old clothes to the poor.
______ to the passage, the boy is from a small village.
The ______ of the city has changed a lot.
He is ______ for a job in the city.
The school is ______ from the post office.
三、语法选择题
—______ you ever been to a yard sale —Yes, I have.
A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Has
She ______ the book for a month.
A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. had
How long ______ they owned the house
A. do B. did C. have D. has
The boy is ______ in the story.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
I used to ______ to school on foot.
A. go B. going C. went D. gone
He ______ to the USA twice.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. go
The old man ______ here for ten years.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is living
______ he is old, he still works hard.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
They decided ______ some old things.
A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold
—I have never been to a charity sale. —______.
A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Neither do I
四、语法段落填空题
第一篇
My family is having a yard sale. We have ______ (clear) out many old things from our bedrooms. I have had my bike for three years. I learned ______ (ride) it when I was seven. My sister has had her toy bear since she ______ (be) a baby. She doesn't play with it anymore, but she doesn't want ______ (part) with it because it brings back sweet memories.
第二篇
Zhong Wei has lived in the city for 13 years. He ______ (not be) back to his hometown for almost three years. He ______ (miss) his hometown very much. He thinks the government ______ (build) new schools and hospitals in his hometown. Some things ______ (change), but the big old tree near the school is still there. It ______ (hold) many memories for him.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
The ______ (invent) of the computer is very important.
The museum is ______ (usual), so many people visit it.
He is an ______ (Asia) boy.
The ______ (develop) of the city is fast.
Her ______ (perform) was wonderful.
The ______ (safe) of the children is important.
This is an ______ (India) restaurant.
The ______ (nature) environment is beautiful.
The ______ (popular) of the book is high.
The ______ (peace) of the village makes me relaxed.
六、书面表达
在我们的生活中，总有一些物品承载着美好的回忆。请以 "My Favorite Old Thing" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件旧物。内容包括：
你最喜欢的旧物是什么；
你拥有它多久了；
它为什么对你特别（至少一点原因）。
要求：
词数 80 左右；
语句通顺，意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
A解析：for + 时间段表示动作持续的时间，“三年” 是时间段，用 for，故选 A。
B解析：have a yard sale 表示 “举行庭院拍卖会”，是固定搭配，故选 B。
A解析：bring back 表示 “带回”，符合 “玩具带回甜蜜回忆” 的语境，故选 A。
C解析：buy、borrow、lend 都是短暂性动词，不能与 for two weeks 连用，have 是延续性动词，故选 C。
B解析：give away 表示 “赠送”，符合 “把钱赠送给儿童之家” 的语境，故选 B。
A解析：for a while 表示 “一会儿”，是固定搭配，故选 A。
A解析：part with 表示 “舍弃”，符合 “她舍不得舍弃最喜欢的玩偶” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：to be honest 表示 “说实话”，是固定短语，故选 A。
B解析：three quarters 表示 “四分之三”，quarter 用复数，故选 B。
B解析：since + 时间点表示动作从过去某时持续到现在，2010 是时间点，用 since，故选 B。
二、词汇填空题
since解析：since + 时间状语从句表示 “自从……”，符合 “小女孩从出生就有玩具熊” 的语境。
yard解析：yard sale 表示 “庭院拍卖会”，符合语境。
clear解析：clear out 表示 “收拾，整理”，符合 “从房间里收拾出旧书” 的语境。
longer解析：no longer 表示 “不再”，符合 “他不再住这里” 的语境。
memories解析：memory 表示 “回忆”，many 后接复数 memories，符合语境。
give解析：give away 表示 “赠送”，符合 “把旧衣服赠送给穷人” 的语境。
According解析：according to 表示 “依据，按照”，符合语境。
hometown解析：hometown 表示 “家乡”，符合 “家乡变化很大” 的语境。
searching解析：search for 表示 “搜寻”，is searching 表示现在进行时，符合 “他正在城里找工作” 的语境。
across解析：across from 表示 “在…… 对面”，符合 “学校在邮局对面” 的语境。
三、语法选择题
C解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句用 have/has 开头，主语是 you，用 have，故选 C。
B解析：buy 是短暂性动词，不能与 for a month 连用，have 是延续性动词，she 是第三人称单数，用 has had，故选 B。
C解析：how long 提问时间段，用现在完成时，主语是 they，用 have，故选 C。
B解析：be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，用 interested，故选 B。
A解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，用动词原形 go，故选 A。
A解析：has been to 表示 “去过某地”，has gone to 表示 “去了某地”，根据 “两次” 可知用 has been to，故选 A。
B解析：for ten years 是现在完成时的标志，主语是 the old man，用 has lived，故选 B。
B解析：although 表示 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合 “虽然他老了，但仍然努力工作” 的语境，故选 B。
B解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，用 to sell，故选 B。
B解析：Me neither 表示 “我也不”，用于否定情况，故选 B。
四、语法段落填空题
第一篇
cleared; to ride; was; to part
解析：
现在完成时，clear 的过去分词是 cleared。
learn to do sth. 表示 “学习做某事”，用 to ride。
过去的状态，用一般过去时，be 的过去式是 was。
want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，用 to part。
第二篇
hasn't been; misses; has built; have changed; holds
解析：
for almost three years 是现在完成时的标志，否定形式用 hasn't been。
一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 misses。
政府已经建造了新学校和医院，用现在完成时 has built。
一些事情已经改变，用现在完成时 have changed。
一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，用 holds。
五、词形变换题
invention解析：invent 的名词形式是 invention，表示 “发明”。
unusual解析：usual 的反义词是 unusual，表示 “不寻常的”。
Asian解析：Asia 的形容词形式是 Asian，表示 “亚洲的”。
development解析：develop 的名词形式是 development，表示 “发展”。
performance解析：perform 的名词形式是 performance，表示 “表演”。
safety解析：safe 的名词形式是 safety，表示 “安全”。
Indian解析：India 的形容词形式是 Indian，表示 “印度的”。
natural解析：nature 的形容词形式是 natural，表示 “自然的”。
popularity解析：popular 的名词形式是 popularity，表示 “受欢迎”。
peacefulness解析：peace 的名词形式是 peacefulness，表示 “平静”。
六、书面表达参考范文
My Favorite Old Thing
My favorite old thing is a toy bear. I've had it since I was five years old. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.
The toy bear is special to me because it has been with me through many happy and sad times. When I feel lonely, I talk to it. When I feel sad, I hug it. It always makes me feel better.
I remember when I first went to school, I was very nervous. The toy bear was in my schoolbag, and it gave me courage. It’s more than just a toy; it’s like a friend to me.
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