中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案解析
一、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1、C
解析：表示 “在具体某一天的上午” 用介词 on，如 “the morning of May 20th”。in 用于月份 / 年份，at 用于具体时间点，for 表示持续时间。
2、B
解析：enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，故选 playing。
3、D
解析：根据语境 “Tom 在哪里？”，回答应用现在进行时（be + doing），表示正在进行的动作，即 “is doing his homework”。
4、C
解析：根据 “we can read many interesting books” 可知，图书馆是 “极好的”，wonderful 符合语境。boring（无聊的）、small（小的）、old（旧的）均不符合。
5、C
解析：this pair of shoes 的中心词是 shoes（复数），代词用 them；try on（试穿）中代词需放在中间，即 try them on。
6、A
解析：否定句中连接并列成分用 or，seldom（很少）表否定，故 “hamburgers or chips”。肯定句中用 and，but（但是）表转折，so（所以）表结果。
7、B
解析：cost 表示 “某物花费多少钱”，主语为物（dictionary）；spend 主语为人，take 常用 it 作形式主语，use（使用）不符合语境。
8、D
解析：单词音节划分：
window [ w nd ]（2 个音节）
computer [k m pju t (r)]（3 个音节）
basketball [ bɑ sk tb l]（3 个音节）
interesting [ ntr st ]（4 个音节），故选 D。
9、A
解析：根据答语 “15 分钟自行车车程” 可知问距离，用 how far。how long 问时间 / 长度，how many/much 问数量。
10、C
解析：let off fireworks 意为 “放烟花”。look for（寻找）、put on（穿上）、find out（查明）均不符合语境。
11、A
解析：eggs 为可数名词，“几乎没有” 用 few；little/a little 修饰不可数名词，a few 表示 “有一些”，不符合 “需要去买” 的语境。
12、C
解析：在请求句中（如 “Could I...”），用 some 表示希望得到肯定回答，不用 any（一般用于否定 / 疑问句）。
13、A
解析：be good at 为固定搭配，主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，用 is。
14、C
解析：give best wishes to sb. 意为 “向某人致以最美好的祝愿”，为固定表达。
15、D
解析：询问对某事的看法用 “What do you think of... ” 或 “How do you like... ”，故选 D。A、C 句式错误，B 意为 “你喜欢什么”。
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1、A
解析：根据语境 “必须先完成作业”，first（首先）符合逻辑，last（最后）、then（然后）、next（接下来）不符合。
2、B
解析：“read books” 的地点是 library（图书馆），park（公园）、zoo（动物园）、museum（博物馆）不符合。
3、B
解析：ride bikes 为固定搭配，意为 “骑自行车”。
4、A
解析：help sb. do sth. 为固定结构，用动词原形 water（浇水）。
5、D
解析：twice a week 意为 “一周两次”，once（一次）、one（一）、two
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 24 分）
A 篇（端午节）
A
解析：原文提到 “It is usually in June.”，但端午节在公历中可能出现在 5 月下旬或 6 月，故选 A（五月或六月）。
B
解析：根据 “made of rice with meat, eggs or nuts” 可知，粽子的主要原料是 rice（米）。
C
解析：原文明确说明 “eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan”。
B 篇（Mike 的生活）
C
解析：根据 “Every morning, I walk to school.” 可知，Mike 步行上学。
B
解析：由 “Our science teacher, Mr. Green” 可知，他是科学老师。
A
解析：文中提到 “After school, I like to play basketball with my friends.”。
C 篇（健康建议）
C
解析：原文指出 “Eat more fruit and vegetables”，其他选项为应少吃的食物。
D
解析：根据 “Children need about 9-10 hours of sleep a night.” 直接得出答案。
B
解析：文中明确提到 “Don’t skip breakfast.”，即不吃早餐对健康有害。
D 篇（生日庆祝方式）
答案：B
解析：美国的庆祝方式是 “have a birthday party”。
答案：A
解析：中国面条象征 “a long life（长寿）”。
答案：C
解析：丹麦人 “put flags outside their home” 庆祝生日。
四、填空（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A）根据汉语提示写单词
scarf（注意单复数，此处用单数）
menu（直接翻译）
matches（主语 Your T-shirt 为第三人称单数，动词加 - s）
modern（形容词）
paint（动词原形，like to do sth.）
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
Dancing（Dancing Club 为专有名词，首字母大写）
teeth（tooth 的复数形式）
feel（make sb. do sth.，用动词原形）
minutes’（五分钟的步行，用名词所有格，minutes 为复数，加’）
lovely（形容词，look 为系动词，后接形容词）
C）选词填空
are interested in（主语 people 为复数，be 动词用 are，“对大象感兴趣”）
environment（“环境变化”，用名词）
their（指代大象的，用形容词性物主代词）
protect（“保护大象”，to 后接动词原形）
collect（“筹集资金”，主语 organizations 为复数，动词用原形）
五、A）根据短文回答问题
He lives in Beijing.（原文直接定位）
It had a broken leg.（受伤的细节）
Because he hopes it can have a happy life.（命名原因）
He feeds Lucky and helps clean its wound.（日常行为）
They plan to adopt Lucky.（下月计划）
B）
environment（环境）：根据"Environment Club"和protect可知，指保护“环境”。
planted（种植）：与trees搭配，用过去式表示上个月的动作。
signs（标志）：根据后文"Please keep quiet"等可知是制作“标牌”，用复数形式。
asked（要求）：ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，用过去式。
joined（加入）：指老师“加入”我们，用过去式。
reduce（减少）：骑自行车上学帮助“减少”空气污染，to后接动词原形。
them（它们）：指代前文old books and clothes，作宾语用宾格。
rubbish（垃圾）：plastic bottles和paper boxes属于“垃圾”，不可数名词。
show（展示）：在学校大厅“展示”艺术作品，plan to后接动词原形。
teaches（教）：俱乐部“教”我们关心世界，主语It为第三人称单数，动词加-s。
六、书面表达（参考范文）
I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He is 13 years old. He has short hair and is of medium height. Mike comes from the UK, but now he lives in Beijing with his family. He is friendly and always helps others.
Mike likes reading because he can learn a lot from books. He is good at playing football and plays it twice a week. His favourite festival is the Spring Festival. He loves eating dumplings and getting red envelopes.
Mike thinks Chinese food is delicious and Chinese people are very friendly. He is my best friend and I enjoy spending time with him.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版（2025）七年级下册英语期末综合测试卷
满分：90分
注意事项：
全卷包括选择题和非选择题，考生需将答案答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
答题前，请务必核对姓名、考试证号等信息，并使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写。
选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔书写在指定位置。
一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
—When is the school trip —It’s ______ the morning of May 20th.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
My brother enjoys ______ basketball with his friends after school.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
—Where is Tom —He ______ his homework in the classroom.
A. do B. does C. doing D. is doing
—How do you like the new library
—It’s so ______! We can read many interesting books there.
A. boring B. small C. wonderful D. old
This pair of shoes is very nice. May I ______
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them
Lily seldom eats hamburgers ______ chips because they are unhealthy.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
—How much is this dictionary —It ______ me 50 yuan.
A. uses B. costs C. takes D. spends
Which of the following words has the most syllables
A. window B. computer C. basketball D. interesting
—______ is it from your home to school —About 15 minutes by bike.
A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much
During the Spring Festival, we like to ______ fireworks to celebrate.
A. look for B. put on C. let off D. find out
There are ______ eggs in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
—Could I have ______ juice, please —Sure. Here you are.
A. no B. any C. some D. none
—______ your sister good at drawing —Yes, she is. She draws very well.
A. Is B. Do C. Are D. Does
Happy New Year! Please give my best ______ to your parents.
A. hopes B. ideas C. wishes D. dreams
—______ the summer camp —It was great fun! I made many new friends.
How you like B. What do you like
C. How do you think of D. What do you think of
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Emma is always busy with her studies, but she still finds time for hobbies. Every weekend, she has a plan.
On Saturday morning, she usually does her homework. “I must finish my work ______ (16),” she says. After lunch, she goes to the ______ (17) to read books about science. “Reading makes me happy,” she says.
On Sunday, Emma spends time with her family. They often go to the park. “We ______ (18) bikes or have a picnic there,” she says. Sometimes they visit her grandparents. “I help my grandma ______ (19) the garden. She grows many beautiful flowers,” Emma says.
Emma also likes music. She takes piano lessons ______ (20) a week. “Playing the piano is relaxing,” she says.
Emma’s life is busy but happy. She says, “Hobbies make my life colourful!”
A. first B. last C. then D. next
A. park B. library C. zoo D. museum
A. buy B. ride C. wash D. draw
A. water B. watered C. watering D. to watering
A. once B. one C. two D. twice
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分）
A
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is usually in June. People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan.
Zongzi is a kind of delicious food. It is made of rice with meat, eggs or nuts inside. People wrap (包裹) it in bamboo leaves.
Dragon boat races are very exciting. Many people row (划) a dragon boat together. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
Now the Dragon Boat Festival is popular around the world. People in some other countries also celebrate it.
When is the Dragon Boat Festival
A. In May or June. B. In June or July. C. In April or May. D. In July or August.
What is zongzi made of
A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Noodles. D. Potatoes.
What do people do to remember Qu Yuan
Eat dumplings. B. Watch football games.
C. Eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. D. Have a party.
B
Hi, I’m Mike. I live in a small town with my parents. My home is near a park. Every morning, I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes.
At school, my favourite subject is science. Our science teacher, Mr. Green, is very funny. He often shows us interesting experiments (实验).
After school, I like to play basketball with my friends. We usually play in the school playground. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites.
On weekends, I help my parents in the garden. We grow vegetables and flowers. It’s fun!
How does Mike go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car.
Who is Mr. Green
A. Mike’s father. B. Mike’s science teacher. C. Mike’s friend. D. Mike’s classmate.
What does Mike do after school
A. Plays basketball. B. Reads books. C. Watches TV. D. Does homework.
C
Many people want to keep healthy. Here are some tips (建议) for you.
First, eat healthy food. Eat more fruit and vegetables, but less meat and sugar. Breakfast is important. Don’t skip (跳过) breakfast.
Second, exercise every day. You can walk, run, swim or play sports. Exercise makes you strong and happy.
Third, get enough sleep. Children need about 9-10 hours of sleep a night. Go to bed early and get up early.
Fourth, stay happy. Smile (微笑) every day. Happiness is good for your health.
What should we eat more
A. Meat. B. Sugar. C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Hamburgers.
How many hours of sleep do children need a night
A. 5-6. B. 7-8. C. 8-9. D. 9-10.
Which is NOT good for health
Exercising every day. B. Skipping breakfast.
C. Getting enough sleep. D. Staying happy.
D
In many countries, people have different ways to celebrate birthdays.
In the US, people usually have a birthday party. They eat cake and sing “Happy Birthday”. Children often get gifts from their parents and friends.
In China, many people eat noodles on their birthday. Noodles mean a long life. Some families have a big dinner to celebrate.
In Denmark, people put flags (国旗) outside their home to show someone in the family has a birthday. They also have a special (特殊的) birthday cake.
Birthdays are happy days! How do you celebrate yours
How do people in the US celebrate birthdays
A. Eat noodles. B. Have a party. C. Put flags outside. D. Have a big dinner.
What do noodles mean in China
A. A long life. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Health.
What do people in Denmark do to celebrate birthdays
A. Eat cake. B. Sing songs. C. Put flags outside. D. Give gifts.
四、填空（每小题2分，共30分）
A）根据汉语提示写单词
I need a new ______ (围巾) for winter.
Look at the ______ (菜单). What would you like to eat
Your T-shirt ______ (匹配) your jeans very well.
Our new classroom is very ______ (现代化的).
Children like to ______ (用颜料涂) eggs at Easter.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空
Do you want to join the ______ (dance) Club
Eating too much candy is bad for your ______ (tooth).
Reading books can make me ______ (feel) relaxed.
It’s about five ______ (minute) walk from here to the bus stop.
Lucy looks ______ (love) in her new dress.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空.
An elephant is a large animal. It has a long nose and big ears. People ______ (1) elephants because they are smart and friendly.
Elephants are in danger now. One reason is that the ______ (2) is changing. Another reason is that some people kill elephants for ______ (3) tusks (象牙).
Now many countries are trying to ______ (4) elephants. They make rules to stop people from killing them. Some organizations (组织) also ______ (5) money to help elephants.
五、阅读填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A）根据短文内容回答问题。
My Animal Friend
Hello! My name is Tom. I live in Beijing with my family. In our community, there is a small animal shelter. Every weekend, I go there to help look after the animals.
Last Sunday, I met a special friend - a hurt little dog. The workers told me it was a stray dog (流浪狗) and had a broken leg. I named it Lucky because I hope it can have a happy life.
Every day after school, I go to the shelter. I feed Lucky and help the vet (兽医) clean its wound (伤口). Lucky is very smart. When I come, it wags its tail (摇尾巴) and licks my hand. Now it can walk slowly with a leg brace (支架).
My parents support me to help animals. They say animals are our friends and we should protect them. Next month, we plan to adopt (收养) Lucky and give it a warm home. I believe Lucky will get better soon!
Where does Tom live
What happened to the little dog
Why did Tom name the dog "Lucky"
What does Tom do for Lucky every day
What does Tom's family plan to do next month
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。
Our School Environment Club
Our school has an Environment Club. Every week, we do different activities to help protect the e 1 .
Last month, we p 2 trees in the school garden. We also made some s 3for the garden, like "Please keep quiet" and "Don't pick flowers".
In April, we had a "No Car Day". We a 4 students to come to school on foot or by bike. Many teachers also j 5 us. They said it was good exercise and helped r 6 air pollution.
Last week, we collected old books and clothes. We gave t 7 to a children's home. The workers there were very happy to get these useful things.
Next month, we will have a "Recycling Week". We plan to make art from r 8 like plastic bottles and paper boxes. We will s 9 the art works in the school hall to tell more students about recycling.
I'm proud to be in this club. It t 10 us to care about the world and do small things to make a difference.
六、书面表达（满分16分）
假如Mike是你的好朋友，请根据表格中的信息提示，写一篇短文介绍他。
基本情况 1. 13岁，短发，中等身高；2. 来自英国，现在和家人住在北京；3. 友好，乐于助人；
爱好及擅长 1. 喜欢阅读，因为可以学到很多知识；2. 擅长踢足球，每周踢两次；3. 最喜欢春节，因为可以吃饺子、收红包；
对中国的看法 中国食物很美味，中国人很友好；
你对Mike的评价 他是我最好的朋友。
要求：
表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
必须包含所有表格信息，并做适当发挥；
字迹工整，词数在80词左右；
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have a good friend. His name is Mike.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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