北师大版（2024）七年级下册Unit4 Landmarks重点词汇短语专项训练（含答案）

北师大版（2024）七年级下册英语
Unit4 Landmarks重点词汇短语专项训练（含解析）
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
The Great Wall is a famous ______ (landmark, land). Many tourists visit it every year.
We can learn about history from these ancient ______ (buildings, builds).
The ______ (tower, town) stands tall in the city centre.
She took a photo of the ______ (bridge, bring) over the river.
The ______ (palace, place) was built hundreds of years ago.
A ______ (guide, guard) showed us around the museum.
The ______ (statue, status) of liberty is a symbol of freedom.
They visited the ______ (church, check) on Sunday morning.
The ______ (garden, guard) is full of beautiful flowers.
The ______ (square, stairs) in the city is always crowded.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
They ______ (visit) the landmark last week.
Look! The tourists ______ (take) photos of the tower.
She wants ______ (learn) more about the history.
We ______ (go) to the palace tomorrow.
He ______ (study) the map to find the landmark.
The students ______ (discuss) the famous buildings now.
My family often ______ (visit) historical places.
She ______ (write) a report about the landmark yesterday.
They ______ (not know) the way to the square.
He ______ (show) us the photo of the bridge just now.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
The ______ (塔) is the highest building in the city.
We visited a famous ______ (宫殿) during the holiday.
The ______ (桥) connects the two sides of the river.
They took a walk in the ______ (花园) after dinner.
The ______ (广场) is surrounded by many buildings.
The ______ (雕像) was built to remember a great person.
We need a ______ (导游) to show us around.
The ______ (教堂) has a long history.
The ______ (建筑物) are built in a special style.
The ______ (地标) is well-known around the world.
They ______ (参观) the landmark last summer.
She wants to ______ (了解) more about the culture.
We should ______ (保护) these ancient buildings.
The tourists ______ (拍照) of the beautiful scenery.
He ______ (画) a picture of the tower yesterday.
They ______ (讨论) the history of the landmark in class.
The ______ (游客) come from different countries.
We ______ (计划) to visit the palace next month.
The ______ (历史的) place is very popular.
She ______ (分享) her experience of visiting the landmark.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
famous landmark
historical place
ancient building
take photos
in the centre of
learn about
show around
be surrounded by
cultural symbol
visit a palace
bridge over the river
tower in the city
protect historical buildings
discuss the history
share experience
plan to visit
draw a picture
walk in the garden
tourist from abroad
symbol of freedom
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
这座塔是一个著名的地标。
The tower is a ______ ______.
他们正在参观这座古老的建筑。
They ______ ______ the ______ building.
我们应该了解更多关于历史的知识。
We should ______ ______ more about history.
导游带我们参观了博物馆。
A ______ ______ us ______ the museum.
广场周围有许多商店。
The square ______ ______ ______ many shops.
她昨天拍了很多照片。
She ______ many ______ yesterday.
这座桥横跨在河上。
The ______ is ______ the river.
他们计划下周去参观宫殿。
They ______ ______ visit the palace next week.
这个雕像象征着自由。
The ______ is a ______ of freedom.
我们在花园里散步很开心。
We had fun ______ ______ the garden.
六、句型转换（共20分）
The Great Wall is a famous landmark.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ a famous landmark
They visited the palace yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ the palace yesterday
She is taking photos of the tower.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ photos of the tower.
We will visit the historical place next week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ next week
He knows the way to the square.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ the way to the square.
The building is surrounded by trees.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the building ______ by trees
They are discussing the history of the landmark.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______
She wants to learn about the culture.（改为同义句）
She ______ ______ to learn about the culture.
The tourist took a photo of the bridge.（改为复数句）
The ______ ______ photos of the ______.
We should protect the ancient buildings.（改为祈使句）
______ ______ the ancient buildings.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
landmark：“地标”；land是“土地”，此处指著名地标选landmark。
buildings：“建筑物”；builds是动词“建造”，选buildings。
tower：“塔”；town是“城镇”，选tower。
bridge：“桥”；bring是“带来”，选bridge。
palace：“宫殿”；place是“地方”，选palace。
guide：“导游”；guard是“警卫”，选guide。
statue：“雕像”；status是“地位”，选statue。
church：“教堂”；check是“检查”，选church。
garden：“花园”；guard是“警卫”，选garden。
square：“广场”；stairs是“楼梯”，选square。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
visited：last week表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
are taking：Look!提示用现在进行时，be + doing，主语tourists对应are。
to learn：want to do sth.想要做某事。
will go：tomorrow表明是一般将来时，will后接动词原形。
studies：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
are discussing：now表明是现在进行时，be + doing，主语students对应are。
visit：一般现在时，主语family此处指家人，是复数，动词用原形。
wrote：yesterday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
don't know：一般现在时，主语they是复数，否定句借助don't，后接动词原形。
showed：just now表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
tower
palace
bridge
garden
square
statue
guide
church
buildings
landmark
visited
learn
protect
took photos
drew
discussed
tourists
plan
historical
shared
四、重点短语 英译汉
著名地标
历史地点
古老建筑
拍照
在……中心
了解
带领参观
被……环绕
文化象征
参观宫殿
河上的桥
城市里的塔
保护历史建筑
讨论历史
分享经验
计划参观
画一幅画
在花园里散步
外国游客
自由的象征
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
famous landmark
are visiting; ancient
learn about
guide showed; around
is surrounded by
took; photos
bridge; over
plan to
statue; symbol
walking in
六、句型转换
What is：对事物提问用what，后接is。
Did; visit：一般过去时，借助did，后接动词原形。
isn't taking：现在进行时，在be动词后加not。
What will; do：对动作提问用what，will后接do。
doesn't know：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形。
Is; surrounded：含有be动词的句子，提前be动词到句首。
What are; discussing：对动作提问用what，后接一般疑问句语序。
would like：want to do = would like to do想要做某事。
tourists took; bridges：tourist的复数是tourists，photo的复数是photos，bridge的复数是bridges。
Protect; us：祈使句以动词原形开头，we改为us。
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