北师大版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit3 Rain and shine重点词汇专项训练（含答案）

北师大版（2024）七年级下册英语
Unit3 Rain and shine词汇专项训练（含解析）
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
The ______ (rain, rainy) is heavy today. We should stay at home.
She feels ______ (happy, happily) because she gets a good grade.
Look! The sun is ______ (shine, shining) brightly.
The ______ (wind, windy) is blowing strongly. Be careful!
I don’t like ______ (cloud, cloudy) days. They make me sad.
The ______ (snow, snowy) is falling. Let’s make a snowman!
He is a ______ (report, reporter). He works for a TV station.
The ______ (weather, whether) in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou.
It’s ______ (sun, sunny) today. Let’s go to the park.
The ______ (storm, stormy) lasted for three hours last night.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
Listen! The wind ______ (blow) outside.
She often ______ (watch) the weather report on TV.
I ______ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow.
They ______ (play) football when it started to rain.
The students ______ (have) a science class now.
It ______ (rain) heavily yesterday afternoon.
We ______ (go) camping if the weather is fine this weekend.
He ______ (not like) snowy days because he can’t play outside.
Look at the clouds! It ______ (rain).
She ______ (take) photos of the beautiful rainbow yesterday.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
The ______ (彩虹) appears after the rain.
He is reading a ______ (报纸) about the weather.
They are ______ (准备) for the picnic tomorrow.
The ______ (温度) will be 25℃ tomorrow.
I don’t like ______ (雷暴) because they are too noisy.
We should ______ (携带) an umbrella when it’s rainy.
The ______ (阳光) makes the flowers grow well.
She feels ______ (寒冷的) in the air-conditioned room.
The ______ (季节) of spring comes after winter.
He wants to be a ______ (气象学家) to study the weather.
They are ______ (计划) a trip to the mountains next week.
The ______ (雨滴) are falling on the window.
I will ______ (待在) at home if it snows.
She ______ (喜欢) watching the stars on clear nights.
The ______ (微风) blows gently in spring.
We should ______ (保护) ourselves from the strong sun.
He is ______ (检查) the weather forecast on his phone.
The ______ (气候) in the south is warm and wet.
She will ______ (穿) a warm coat when going out.
The ______ (闪电) flashes quickly in the sky.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
rain and shine
weather report
temperature forecast
heavy rain
strong wind
sunny day
make a snowman
prepare for
take photos
protect...from...
check the forecast
blow gently
fall down
plan a trip
in different seasons
feel cold/hot
carry an umbrella
study the weather
appear after rain
a beautiful rainbow
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
今天天气怎么样？______ the ______ today
看！外面正在下雪。Look! It ______ ______ outside.
她每天都看天气预报。She ______ the ______ ______ every day.
如果下雨，我们将待在家里。We ______ ______ at home if it ______.
春天的温度通常很舒适。The ______ in spring is usually ______.
他们正在为露营做准备。They ______ ______ ______ the camping.
我喜欢在晴朗的日子里去徒步。I like to go hiking ______ ______ ______.
带上围巾，保护自己免受寒冷。Take a scarf to ______ yourself ______ the cold.
昨晚的暴风雨持续了两个小时。The ______ ______ for two hours last night.
他计划明天去公园拍照。He _____ ______ ____ ______ photos in the park tomorrow.
六、句型转换（共20分）
It is sunny today.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ today
She is watching the weather report.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ the weather report
They will go camping tomorrow.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ camping tomorrow.
The temperature is 22℃ today.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ today
He likes rainy days.（改为否定句）He ______ ______ rainy days.
I was reading when it rained.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ when it rained
The wind is blowing strongly.（改为感叹句）______ ______ the wind is blowing!
They played football in the park yesterday.（用tomorrow改写句子）
They ______ ______ football in the park tomorrow.
This is a heavy rain.（改为复数句）______ ______ heavy ______.
She takes photos every day.（用yesterday改写句子）She ______ ______ yesterday.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
rain：名词“雨”；rainy是形容词“多雨的”，此处作主语选rain。
happy：形容词“开心的”，feel后接形容词作表语。
shining：look!提示现在进行时，用shine的现在分词形式。
wind：名词“风”；windy是形容词“多风的”，此处作主语选wind。
cloudy：形容词“多云的”，修饰days。
snow：名词“雪”；snowy是形容词“多雪的”，此处作主语选snow。
reporter：“记者”；report是动词“报道”，选reporter。
weather：“天气”；whether是“是否”，选weather。
sunny：形容词“晴朗的”，作表语。
storm：名词“暴风雨”；stormy是形容词“暴风雨的”，此处作主语选storm。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
is blowing：listen!提示现在进行时，主语wind是不可数名词，用is + doing。
watches：often提示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词加-s。
will visit：tomorrow提示一般将来时，用will + 动词原形。
were playing：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were + doing。
are having：now提示现在进行时，主语students是复数，用are + doing。
rained：yesterday afternoon提示一般过去时，用rain的过去式。
will go：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will + 动词原形。
doesn’t like：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t + 动词原形。
is going to rain：看云预示将要下雨，用be going to表将来，it对应is。
took：yesterday提示一般过去时，用take的过去式。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
rainbow
newspaper
preparing
temperature
thunderstorms
carry
sunshine
cold
season
meteorologist
planning
raindrops
stay
likes/enjoys
breeze
protect
checking
climate
wear
lightning
四、重点短语 英译汉
无论晴雨
天气预报
温度预报
大雨
强风
晴天
堆雪人
为……做准备
拍照
保护……免受……
查看预报
轻柔地吹
落下
计划一次旅行
在不同季节
感觉冷/热
携带雨伞
研究天气
雨后出现
一道美丽的彩虹
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
What’s; weather
is snowing
watches; weather report
will stay; rains
temperature; comfortable
are preparing for
on sunny days
protect; from
storm lasted
plans to take
六、句型转换
What’s the weather：对天气提问用What’s the weather like ，此处省略like。
Is; watching：现在进行时一般疑问句，将is提前。
won’t go：will的否定式为won’t，后接动词原形。
What’s the temperature：对温度提问用What’s the temperature
doesn’t like：一般现在时否定句，主语he用doesn’t + 动词原形。
What were; doing：对动作提问用what，过去进行时用were + doing。
How strongly：感叹句结构How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
will play：tomorrow提示一般将来时，用will + 动词原形。
These are; rains：this的复数是these，is变are，rain的复数可加-s。
took photos：yesterday提示一般过去时，take变took。