北师大版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit5 Now and then重点词汇短语专项训练（含答案）

2025北师大版七年级下册英语
Unit5 Now and then重点词汇短语专项训练（含解析）
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
People used candles for light in the ______ (past, pass), but now we have electricity.
The ______ (present, parent) life is more convenient with smart phones.
She ______ (wore, wear) a traditional dress at the cultural show yesterday.
In the old days, people ______ (travel, travelled) by horse or cart.
The ______ (write, writer) created many stories about life in the past.
There was a small ______ (shop, shopped) near our home ten years ago.
He ______ (build, built) a model plane with wood last week.
The ______ (factory, fact) made clothes for the whole city in the 1980s.
They ______ (study, studied) history to learn about changes over time.
The ______ (television, telephone) was a popular invention in the 20th century.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
My grandfather ______ (tell) me stories about his childhood yesterday.
Look! The students ______ (discuss) the differences between now and then.
She ______ (not have) a computer at home ten years ago.
We ______ (visit) the history museum next month.
They ______ (use) pens to write letters in the past.
He ______ (live) in a small village when he was young.
The city ______ (change) a lot in the last twenty years.
My parents ______ (buy) a new car last week.
Students today ______ (have) more online learning resources.
She ______ (write) a report on life in the past now.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
In the ______ (过去), people washed clothes by hand.
Now we have ______ (电话) to communicate with others easily.
They ______ (建造) a new school in the town last year.
The ______ (城市) has developed into a modern center.
My grandmother ______ (种植) vegetables in the garden ten years ago.
People used to ______ (步行) to work, but now they drive.
The ______ (交通) was less busy in the old days.
She ______ (穿着) a silk dress at the party yesterday.
We should learn from the ______ (历史) to understand the present.
The ______ (发明) of the Internet has changed our life greatly.
They ______ (讨论) how life has changed in class yesterday.
My father ______ (工作) in a factory twenty years ago.
Now children ______ (学习) many subjects at school.
In the past, people ______ (听) to the radio for news.
The ______ (乡村) was quiet and beautiful in my mother's memory.
She ______ (比较) the old photos with the new ones just now.
We ______ (使用) mobile phones to take photos every day.
The ______ (生活) in the city is more colorful than before.
He ______ (绘制) a picture of his old house yesterday.
They ______ (参观) the old town during the holiday last year.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
in the past
at present
used to do sth.
change a lot
by hand
travel by train
listen to the radio
write letters
modern life
historical story
in the 20th century
communication tool
compare...with...
develop into
plant vegetables
walk to work
traffic condition
wear traditional clothes
invent new things
learn about history
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
过去人们用蜡烛照明。People ______ candles for light ______ the past.
现在我们有更多的娱乐方式。We have more ways of fun ______ ______ now.
他过去常常步行上学。He ______ ______ walk to school.
这座城市在过去十年变化很大。The city has ______ a lot ______ the past ten years.
他们正在讨论过去和现在的生活差异。
They ______ ______ the differences between life ______ and ______.
十年前我家没有电脑。My family ______ ______ a computer ten years ______.
她昨天穿了一件复古连衣裙。She ______ a ______ dress yesterday.
过去人们用手洗衣服。People washed clothes ______ ______ in the past.
我们可以通过历史了解社会变化。
We can ______ ______ social changes through history.
电话是重要的交流工具。The ______ is an important ______ tool.
六、句型转换（共20分）
People used horses for transportation in the past.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people ______ for transportation in the past
She wears a modern T-shirt today.（改为一般过去时）
She ______ a modern T-shirt ______.
They have a car now.（用ten years ago改写句子）
They ______ ______ a car ten years ago.
The city has changed a lot.（改为否定句）The city ______ ______ a lot.
He used to walk to the park.（改为一般疑问句）______ he ______ to walk to the park
I studied history yesterday.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ you ______ yesterday
She is comparing old photos with new ones.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ old photos with new ones.
They visited the museum last week.（用next week改写句子）
They ______ ______ the museum next week.
The invention changed people's life.（改为复数句）The ______ ______ people's ______.
His life was different in the past.（改为一般疑问句）______ his life ______ in the past
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
past：“过去”；pass是“经过”，选past。
present：“现在的”；parent是“父母”，选present。
wore：“穿着”过去式；wear是原形，yesterday提示过去式，选wore。
travelled：“旅行”过去式；in the old days提示过去式，选travelled。
writer：“作家”；write是动词，选writer。
shop：“商店”；shopped是过去式，选shop。
built：“建造”过去式；last week提示过去式，选built。
factory：“工厂”；fact是“事实”，选factory。
studied：“学习”过去式；语境为过去，选studied。
television：“电视”；telephone是“电话”，结合20世纪发明，选television。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
told：yesterday提示过去式。
are discussing：Look!提示现在进行时，主语students对应are + doing。
didn't have：ten years ago提示过去时，否定借助didn't + 动词原形。
will visit：next month提示一般将来时，will + 动词原形。
used：in the past提示过去式。
lived：when he was young提示过去式。
has changed：in the last twenty years提示现在完成时，has + 过去分词。
bought：last week提示过去式。
have：today提示一般现在时，主语students复数，用原形。
is writing：now提示现在进行时，is + doing。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
past
telephones
built
city
planted
walk
traffic
wore
history
invention
discussed
worked
study/learn
listened
countryside
compared
use
life
drew
visited
四、重点短语 英译汉
在过去
目前；现在
过去常常做某事
变化很大
用手；手工
乘火车旅行
听收音机
写信
现代生活
历史故事
在20世纪
交流工具
把……与……比较
发展成
种植蔬菜
步行去上班
交通状况
穿传统服装
发明新事物
了解历史
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
used; in
at present
used to
changed; in
are discussing; then; now
didn't have; ago
wore; vintage
by hand
learn about
telephone; communication
六、句型转换
What did; use：对事物提问用what，过去时借助did，后接动词原形。
wore; yesterday：一般过去时，wear变wore，today改yesterday。
didn't have：ten years ago提示过去时，否定借助didn't + 动词原形。
hasn't changed：现在完成时否定，hasn't + 过去分词。
Did; use：过去时一般疑问句，借助did，used变use。
What did; do：对动作提问用what，后接did + 动词原形do。
isn't comparing：现在进行时否定，is后加not。
will visit：next week提示一般将来时，will + 动词原形。
inventions changed; lives：invention复数inventions，life复数lives。
Was; different：含be动词过去式的一般疑问句，was提前。