人教版八年级下册英语期末专题训练：选择型阅读理解（含答案）
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人教版八年级下册英语期末专题训练：选择型阅读理解
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Years ago, I was on a train to the city. I met two little girls and their mom with big bags. One of the girls sat next to a man, and they started to talk. The little girl said they were on the way to the children’s hospital in the city, because her sister Hayley was receiving treatment (接受治疗). Later, the man started writing something on a piece of paper (纸). When the train stopped at his station, he walked to the mom and gave her a check (支票), saying “That’s for Hayley. I have a daughter about her age. Hope she can get well soon.” Then he got off (下车) the train. The mom was puzzled at first. After looking at the check, she was moved. She ran after the man, but she couldn’t find him.
I couldn’t forget the moment, because it taught me that everyone could do something nice, even to people we don’t know.
1．Where were the family going
A．A bank. B．A post office. C．A hospital.
2．What did the man do with the piece of paper
A．Leave a check for Hayley. B．Leave his telephone number.
C．Leave a massage for Hayley.
3．What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese
A．担心的 B．疑惑的 C．感激的
4．Why did the mom run after the man
A．Because she wanted to thank the man.
B．Because she wanted to get off the train.
C．Because she wanted to buy a newspaper.
5．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Doing something nice to people around us.
B．Children should not talk to others on trains.
C．Moms should take a trip with their children.
Frank likes going to the store to help his mom buy things. If he does a good job, his mother will compliment him with the words like “How clever you are!” and give him a candy. He has many candies because he helped buy a basket of strawberries, some milk, a carrot and so on. One day, his mother asked Frank to buy a bag of salt. Eight minutes later, he came back but went to the bathroom. Mother thought Frank wanted to go to the toilet. But five minutes later, Frank didn’t come to her. And she can hear the water running.
So she asked, “Sweetie, are you playing with the water Where is the salt It looks like sugar, but it doesn’t taste sweet.”
“I know, mom. I just dropped it on the ground and some of it got out of the bag and got dirty. Then I had a good idea. I am washing it to make it clean.” Frank answered.
So when Mom went out to have a look, she could only see a bag and a pair of cute hands.
His mother smiled and said, “________”
6．What does Frank like doing
A．Buy candies. B．Go shopping. C．Eat carrots. D．Play with water.
7．What does the underlined word “compliment” mean
A．夸奖 B．感激 C．怂恿 D．拥抱
8．Why does Frank wash the salt
A．Because he loves playing with water.
B．Because he wants to make more salt.
C．Because he thinks salt will be clean again after washing.
D．Because he thinks he can eat some of them after washing.
9．How much salt can Frank’s mother get
A．A whole bag. B．Half bag. C．Nothing. D．A pair of bags.
10．Which sentence can be put on “________”
A．How silly you are! B．The salt will melt (融化) in the water.
C．I told you not to play with water. D．How about getting some salt out of the water
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
11．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
12．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
13．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important
A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air.
C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates.
14．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．The disadvantages of not playing sports.
B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals.
C．The importance of physical exercise for young people.
D．The different advantages of playing sports for people.
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger.
The list below shows how the colors work:
*Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.
*Blue and purple help us remember well.
*Red gives us healthy hearts.
*Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.
Do you think that the colors are interesting So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．What does green food do for us
A．Helps us remember things.
B．Prevents cancer and keeps teeth strong.
C．Makes our hearts healthy.
17．Which color can help us remember well
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Blue and purple.
18．What do yellow and orange colors provide (提供)
A．A healthy immune system.
B．Stronger teeth.
C．Better eyesight only.
19．What does the underlined “protect” mean in Chinese
A．阻止 B．保护 C．控制
20．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage
A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables.
B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful.
C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables.
Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, whether at home, school, or in public.
Rules at Home
At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our chores (家务). This could be setting the table or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任感).
Rules at School
School has many rules, too. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher’s order. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team.
Rules in Public
In public places, rules keep us safe. In a library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. We can’t cut in line. We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing the road.
Rules might seem like a trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. They make our world a better and safer place. We should all try to follow them.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
21．Which is NOT a home rule according to the passage
A．Finish chores. B．Take care of things. C．Watch TV all day.
22．What should we do before crossing the road
A．Run quickly. B．Look both ways. C．Close our eyes.
23．Why do schools ask students to wear uniforms
A．To save money.
B．To keep them warm.
C．To make them look like a team.
24．What does the underlined phrase “Cut in line” mean
A．jump the queue. B．Jump with friends. C．Play in the queue.
25．What is the main purpose (目的) of rules according to the passage
A．To make life bad.
B．To make life boring.
C．To help people live better.
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey about students’ favorite sports. Here are the results (结果).
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
26．What is the boys’ favorite sport
A．Skating. B．Running. C．Basketball.
27．How many girls like playing football best
A．25. B．30. C．52.
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE (下列哪句是不对的 )
A．Only 26 boys like skating.
B．Most girls like running.
C．No students like football.
29．What does the PE teacher advise students to do
A．Only join one club.
B．Avoid (避免) trying new sports.
C．Join different clubs and try new sports.
30．What is the survey about
A．Sports. B．Rules. C．Food.
One day, Mr. White takes his mother to a shopping mall. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes for her.
There are so many beautiful shoes and the old woman tries on some shoes happily. But she doesn’t like any of them when she knows the prices.
Seeing this, Mr. White says to the shopkeeper quietly, “Next time if my mother is interested in some pairs of shoes, just tell her the price is only thirty-five yuan.”
“But that’s not the right price!” the shopkeeper says.
“I will pay for the shoes at the right price,” Mr. White says.
Then, the old woman gets her favorite shoes. Those are a very beautiful pair of blue shoes. Mr. White pays thirty-five yuan at first, and then he pays another fifty yuan privately.
Three days later, the shopkeeper asks Mr. White to come back and pay more money. Mr. White feels surprised. He asks, “Why do you ask me to pay so much money ” The shopkeeper answers, “Because your mother brings many of her friends to buy that kind of shoes.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Why doesn’t Mr. White’s mother like any shoes at first
A．The prices are too high.
B．The prices are not right.
C．The shoes are not beautiful.
D．She doesn’t like the shopkeeper.
32．Mr. White asks the shopkeeper to tell his mother the shoes are 35 yuan because ________.
A．he only has 35 yuan
B．his mother doesn’t have so much money
C．he wants his mother’s friends to come and buy shoes
D．he doesn’t want his mother to know the right price
33．What does the underlined word “privately” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese
A．公开地 B．犹豫地 C．私下地 D．爽快地
34．What’s the right price of the shoes
A．95 yuan. B．85 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．35 yuan.
35．What does the old woman do after getting her favorite shoes
A．She buys a pair of shoes for her son.
B．She asks her friends to buy the same kind of shoes.
C．She gives the pair of shoes to her best friend.
D．She buys the same kind of shoes for many of her friends.
We went into the front room, and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife.
“This is a strange knife,” Holmes said. He looked at it carefully, and then gave it to me. “What is it, Watson ”
“It’s an eye knife,” I said. “Doctors use these when they cut into an eye. You don’t usually see them outside a hospital.”
“Mm,” said Holmes. “So why did Straker take this knife It’s no good for fighting.”
“His wife said it was in the bedroom for some days,” said Inspector Gregory. “Perhaps he just took it because it was there on the table.”
“Perhaps,” said Holmes. “What about these papers ”
“One is a letter from Mr Ross, the others are bills,” the inspector said. “Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us. His letters sometimes came here, and Straker sent them on.”
“Inspector, can we go out on the moor now, before the light begins to go ”
We left the room and at the front door we saw a woman. She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. “Is there any news ” she said quickly.
“No, Mrs Straker, but here is Mr Holmes, the famous detective from London. We have him to help us now.”
36．What things did the inspector take out of the box
A．Some matches, a letter, and some money. B．A candle, some papers, and a knife.
C．A knife, a book, and some money. D．A candle, a gun, and some papers.
37．Why did Holmes think the knife was strange
A．Because it is useless to fight with others. B．Because it’s not John Straker’s knife.
C．Because it was in the bedroom for many days. D．Because it’s difficult to see in the hospital.
38．What can we know about Mr. William Darbyshire
A．He was Straker’s enemy. B．He was a dressmaker.
C．He was Straker’s friend. D．He was a detective.
39．How did Straker’s wife feel according to the underlined (划线的) sentences
A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Calm D．Indifferent (无所谓的)
40．By the end of the whole story, what can we know
A．The dog didn’t bark because it didn’t hear the midnight visitor.
B．Straker had an accident and Holmes would find out the truth.
C．Several little sheep accidentally hurt their own legs while playing.
D．Silver Blace entered the match, but it didn’t win the Wessex Cup.
It’s important for children to do some exercise. Last month, we asked 500 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.
41．How many students like playing balls
A．60. B．45. C．150. D．245.
42．How many students do exercise for about 20 days in a month
A．55. B．210. C．200. D．35
43．According to the survey, which statement is correct
A．About 200 students exercise half an hour every time.
B．Swimming is the most popular sport among students.
C．Over 200 students exercise every day in a month.
D．Students like doing sports with parents more than friends.
44．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some information about students’ hobbies. B．A survey about students’ free time activities.
C．A survey about students’ favourite sports. D．Some results about students’ sports time.
45．Which writing way is used in this passage
A．Using charts. B．Giving examples. C．Comparing differences. D．Telling stories.
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that.
On Sunday Mom starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms twice a week. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Saturday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with (伴随着) something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family.
46．What should the children do according to the new rules
① Clean their rooms every day. ② Never watch TV again.
③ Wash hands before dinner. ④ Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
47．What should the children do on Saturday
A．They should have a family meeting.
B．They should clean the bathroom.
C．They should take out the rubbish.
48．What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
49．Which of the following is true
A．They get up at half past six every day.
B．Rules help them be clean and on time.
C．They eat dinner at 6:00 pm.
50．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
Dolphins are some of the most interesting animals in the world. They live in oceans, but they are not fish. Dolphins are mammals, just like us. They breathe air through a hole on the top of their heads.
These lovely animals are very smart. They can learn many things quickly. In some zoos, dolphins show people how to jump high out of the water, play balls, and even do math problems. Scientists say dolphins can “talk” to each other. They make special sounds to tell others about food or danger.
Dolphins usually live in groups called pods. Living in groups helps them find food and stay safe. They work together to catch fish. Some dolphins also help fishermen by driving fish towards their nets.
However, dolphins are in trouble now. Ocean pollution and fishing nets often hurt them. We should take action to protect these friendly animals.
51．How do dolphins breathe
A．Through their mouths. B．Through gills like fish.
C．Through a hole on the top of their heads. D．Through their tails.
52．What can we know about dolphins from the passage
A．They are fish. B．They are not good at learning new things.
C．They make special sounds to communicate. D．They don’t like living with other dolphins.
53．Why do dolphins live in groups
A．Because they feel lonely alone. B．To find food easily and keep safe.
C．To fight against other sea animals. D．Just for fun.
54．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Dolphins don’t need our help. B．People have never hurt dolphins.
C．Dolphins may disappear one day if we don’t protect them. D．Dolphins will soon live on land.
55．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
①When we talk about traveling, we care about safety a lot. We put on heavy coats and strong shoes to protect ourselves. But they may not look very nice on us. So can we be safe and fashionable (时尚的) at the same time during trips
②Trousers with many pockets become hot for travelers. They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. So they can free their hands and take out what they need from the pockets easily and fast.
③Hiking boots (靴子) are usually brown or yellow. Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life. Heavy and thick (厚的) hiking boots are also good for hiking. They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips.
④Now, many things can make us safe and fashionable. It’s okay we ask for being fashionable during trips. But always remember to put safety first.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What are the advantages (优势) of trousers with many pockets
A．Helping people take important things.
B．Making people look fashionable.
C．Making sure things are never lost.
D．Helping people free their hands and get things out easily and fast.
57．What does the underlined word “match” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．搭配 B．配对 C．和……比赛 D．购买
58．What inference can we make from Paragraph 3 and 4
A．People wear hiking boots in daily life to keep warm.
B．Hiking boots are too heavy to wear in daily life.
C．We should still put safety first when we travel.
D．Being fashionable is as important as being safe.
59．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Boots. B．Clothes. C．Pockets. D．Trousers.
60．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
Smith was a landlord (地主). He loved money very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became rich (富有的). One day the weather was fine. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky and it was very warm. The landlord was walking along a river with his friends. All of a sudden (突然之间), he fell into the river. He cried, “Help! Help!” One of his friends held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand and I will pull (拉) you out.” The landlord’s head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friend. Then another of his friends tried but the same thing happened.
Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very well. He said to the others, “Let me try.” He held out his hand and said to the landlord, “Take my hand and I will pull you out.” Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer’s hand, and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.
All the others got very surprised (惊讶的) at this and asked the farmer, “Why did he give his hand to you but not to us ” The farmer said, “You don’t know your friend very well. When you say ‘give’ to him, he does nothing, but when you say ‘take’, he takes.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．Smith was a ________.
A．doctor B．farmer C．landlord D．waiter
62．Smith became very rich, because he ________ gave anything to anybody.
A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes
63．One day Smith was walking along a ________ with his friends.
A．river B．park C．street D．lake
64．The landlord held out his hand when he heard “________”.
A．Give me your hand B．Help C．Don’t worry D．Take my hand
65．Who knew the landlord very well
A．His friends. B．His wife. C．The farmer. D．His children.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. And two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live. The two frogs didn’t listen and tried to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up, so he died.
The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even harder and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us ” The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging (鼓励) him the whole time.
There is power of life and death in the tongue (舌头). An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him or her up and help them make it through the difficulties.
While a negative (负面的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die.
So be careful of what you say.
66．Where did a group of frogs traveling
A．in the woods B．in the hole C．in the well
67．What did other frogs do when the two frogs fell into a deep hole
A．They encouraged them to jump out.
B．They told them to give up and wait to die.
C．They helped the two frogs to jump out.
68．One of the frogs fell down and died because ________.
A．He was so tired.
B．He noticed what other frogs were saying and gave up.
C．He didn’t know the way to go out.
69．The other frog managed to jump out of the hole because________ .
A．He didn’t believe what the other frogs said.
B．His ears were not good and he mistook their words for encouragement.
C．The hole was not deep enough.
70．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Pay attention to your words.
B．We should not lie to others.
C．Don’t shout at them when they are in trouble.
A little eagle is learning how to fly. His teacher is his mom. Eagle Mom is a good teacher. She teaches the little eagle everything she knows and gives him the freedom (自由) to try what he learns.
Day by day, the little eagle can fly. But the lessons are not over. Flying in the wild (野外) needs practice.
One day, the little eagle is practicing flying with Eagle Mom. It turns cloudy and a storm (暴风雨) is coming. “What’s going on ” asks the little eagle. “It doesn’t look good. Do we need to go home ”
“Let’s go, baby. We need to be quick!” Eagle Mom says and begins to fly. The little eagle follows her. They fly to a very high mountain and stop there. The little eagle asks again, “Why, Mom This is not the way home.” Eagle Mom. says, “We have to wait for the wind to come. Follow me, and you’ll see.”
Minutes later, the wind comes. Eagle Mom spreads her wings (展开翅膀) and the wind lifts her above (抬高到上方) the storm. The little eagle follows his mom. And when the storm comes, they are above it. The storm can’t do anything to them!
71．How does Eagle Mom teach the little eagle in Paragraph (段落) 1
A．She only tells him the ways of flying.
B．She gives him the freedom to practice.
C．She lets him fly by himself in the wild.
72．Where do the eagles stop before the wind comes
A．Near a river. B．In a tall tree. C．On a high mountain.
73．What do the eagles do when the storm comes
A．They fly home. B．They fly above the storm. C．They fight the storm with their wings.
74．What do you think of Eagle Mom from the story
A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Strict.
75．What can we learn from the eagles’ flying in the wild
A．Flying is dangerous. B．Teaching is fun. C．Difficulties can sometimes help.
During my first year in the junior high school, I didn’t feel well and missed classes for a week. When I went back to school, I needed to finish a lot of homework and some tests.
Very soon after I saw the test paper, I found that I didn’t know most of the questions. All I could do was to try to guess the answers. Then I saw my pencil was on the floor. I stood by the blackboard and picked my pencil up. I looked down and there was the answer paper for the test on the floor, too! Wow! If I got the answer, I would pass (通过) the test. A voice (声音) said, “Yes! Read over the answers quickly!” Another voice came out, “No! The teacher will find it!” “Yes! No! Yes! No!” This went on for ten of the longest seconds in my life.
At last, I finished the test by myself. I was happy with what I did.
The next day, I saw my test paper on my desk. I knew what was waiting for me. I looked at it and I learned that I had passed the test. I have never been so happy in my life to see my grade, a “C”!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
76．What happened when the writer saw the test paper
A．He felt easy to answer the questions. B．He couldn’t find his pencil.
C．He didn’t know most of the questions. D．He didn’t feel well again.
77．How might the writer feel when he saw the answer paper on the floor at first
A．Unhappy. B．Lucky. C．Afraid. D．Worried.
78．What did the writer do when he found the answer paper in the end
A．He looked at the answer paper. B．He gave the answers to the teacher.
C．He said goodbye to his worries. D．He finished the test by himself.
79．What can we know about the writer from the story
A．He was good at all the subjects before.
B．He got the answers from the answer paper.
C．He was very happy with his “C” this time.
D．He passed the test with his teacher's help.
80．What is the best title (标题) of the passage
A．The Answer Paper B．A Difficult Test
C．Teachers Always Know D．Doing the Test by Guessing
I am not having a happy holiday. My family decides to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire, the US, again. But I find it boring.
What makes the holiday even worse is that I have to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I am wrong. This trip is the best holiday. During the holiday, I meet a very special friend.
While I am walking in the countryside, I see a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looks like a ghost. As he looks at me, I feel frightened. I want to run away when the man speaks to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it ” he says. The man talks a lot. I am not listening very carefully because I am looking at his little bag. I want to see what is in the bag! He sees me looking at the bag and he asks me if I would like to see. Out comes a lively, beautiful puppy (小狗). The brown puppy is small and only about two months old.
The man then asks me, “Would you like to keep this puppy ”
I always want a puppy and now I have the chance. I thank him, take the puppy and run home. For the rest of that summer, I play with him all the time. And after the trip, I take him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.
I’ve always wanted to thank the man because he changes my life.
His gift gives me years of happiness. And I never have boring family holidays any more.
81．The “special friend” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A．the man B．a ghost C．the puppy D．the bag
82．What do you think of the man at the end of the story
A．Talkative (健谈的) and friendly. B．Boring and frightening. C．Unfriendly and strange-looking. D．Good-looking and outgoing (外向的).
83．The writer keeps looking at the man’s little bag because ______.
A．the man is carrying it and running quickly
B．the writer wants to know what is in the bag
C．there is something dangerous in it
D．the writer sees a puppy in it
84．What does the underlined (下划线的) word mean in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．紧张的 C．害怕的 D．不安的
85．What’s the best title for the story
A．Don’t Be Afraid B．A Strange Man C．Never Believe in Others D．The Best Holiday
Hello, everyone! My name is Lingling. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Wuhan with you.
On National Day, my family drove to Wuhan. It is a large city with a long history and beautiful scenery (景色). It is very hot in summer but it is very cool in autumn in Wuhan. On the first day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands by the Changjiang River and there are many famous poems (诗歌) about it. We stood in line for a long time because many people came to visit it. The next day, we visited Hubei Museum. We learned a lot about the art, history and culture (文化) of the city. In the evening, we took a ship and watched the light show along the Changjiang River. It was wonderful. On the third day, we went to Hankou. It is a good place to shop and eat. There are many stores and supermarkets in Hankou. My parents bought a watch and a T-shirt. My sister bought a dress. I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend. I believe she’ll like it. Of course, we also ate some special food of Wuhan, such as hot dry noodles (热干面) and Wuhan duck necks. I think they are delicious because I like hot food best.
I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day.
86．How did Lingling go to Wuhan
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bike.
87．What did the family do on the second day of the trip
① They went to Hankou.
②They visited Hubei Museum.
③They watched the light show on the ship.
④They visited the Yellow Crane Tower.
A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③
88．What do we know about Wuhan from the reading
A．It has a long history. B．It is very hot in autumn. C．The food there is sweet. D．Few visitors travel there.
89．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．A T-shirt. B．A fan. C．A watch. D．A dress.
90．What does Lingling think of her trip to Wuhan
A．It is very boring. B．She learned a little from it. C．She likes it very much. D．It isn’t a good shopping trip.
①Around the world, many animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are.
③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
④Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
91．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean
A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注
92．Which of the following is TRUE about nature reserves
A．We can learn about animals and their favourite places only from nature reserves.
B．We can give some money to nature reserves.
C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
93．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (① = paragraph 1, ② = paragraph 2…)
A． B． C．
94．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Wild animals B．Nature reserves C．Protecting endangered animals
95．Where can we find the article
A．Novel. B．Newspaper. C．Guidebook.
Sam is a middle school student from Australia. He’s 12 years old. Now it’s 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it’s raining. He’s looking at the weather report on his computer
Next five days
Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours
96．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday.
97．How is the weather on Friday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
98．Next Monday can be a good day for ________.
A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park
99．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________.
A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃
100．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now.
C．Sam is looking at the weather report on TV. D．The temperature is 3~8℃ on Sunday.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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《人教版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：选择型阅读理解》参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．B 70．A
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C
76．C 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．B
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D
86．B 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C
91．A 92．B 93．B 94．C 95．B
96．C 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．B
答案第2页，共2页
答案第1页，共1页
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Years ago, I was on a train to the city. I met two little girls and their mom with big bags. One of the girls sat next to a man, and they started to talk. The little girl said they were on the way to the children’s hospital in the city, because her sister Hayley was receiving treatment (接受治疗). Later, the man started writing something on a piece of paper (纸). When the train stopped at his station, he walked to the mom and gave her a check (支票), saying “That’s for Hayley. I have a daughter about her age. Hope she can get well soon.” Then he got off (下车) the train. The mom was puzzled at first. After looking at the check, she was moved. She ran after the man, but she couldn’t find him.
I couldn’t forget the moment, because it taught me that everyone could do something nice, even to people we don’t know.
1．Where were the family going
A．A bank. B．A post office. C．A hospital.
2．What did the man do with the piece of paper
A．Leave a check for Hayley. B．Leave his telephone number.
C．Leave a massage for Hayley.
3．What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese
A．担心的 B．疑惑的 C．感激的
4．Why did the mom run after the man
A．Because she wanted to thank the man.
B．Because she wanted to get off the train.
C．Because she wanted to buy a newspaper.
5．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Doing something nice to people around us.
B．Children should not talk to others on trains.
C．Moms should take a trip with their children.
Frank likes going to the store to help his mom buy things. If he does a good job, his mother will compliment him with the words like “How clever you are!” and give him a candy. He has many candies because he helped buy a basket of strawberries, some milk, a carrot and so on. One day, his mother asked Frank to buy a bag of salt. Eight minutes later, he came back but went to the bathroom. Mother thought Frank wanted to go to the toilet. But five minutes later, Frank didn’t come to her. And she can hear the water running.
So she asked, “Sweetie, are you playing with the water Where is the salt It looks like sugar, but it doesn’t taste sweet.”
“I know, mom. I just dropped it on the ground and some of it got out of the bag and got dirty. Then I had a good idea. I am washing it to make it clean.” Frank answered.
So when Mom went out to have a look, she could only see a bag and a pair of cute hands.
His mother smiled and said, “________”
6．What does Frank like doing
A．Buy candies. B．Go shopping. C．Eat carrots. D．Play with water.
7．What does the underlined word “compliment” mean
A．夸奖 B．感激 C．怂恿 D．拥抱
8．Why does Frank wash the salt
A．Because he loves playing with water.
B．Because he wants to make more salt.
C．Because he thinks salt will be clean again after washing.
D．Because he thinks he can eat some of them after washing.
9．How much salt can Frank’s mother get
A．A whole bag. B．Half bag. C．Nothing. D．A pair of bags.
10．Which sentence can be put on “________”
A．How silly you are! B．The salt will melt (融化) in the water.
C．I told you not to play with water. D．How about getting some salt out of the water
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
11．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
12．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
13．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important
A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air.
C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates.
14．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．The disadvantages of not playing sports.
B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals.
C．The importance of physical exercise for young people.
D．The different advantages of playing sports for people.
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger.
The list below shows how the colors work:
*Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.
*Blue and purple help us remember well.
*Red gives us healthy hearts.
*Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.
Do you think that the colors are interesting So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．What does green food do for us
A．Helps us remember things.
B．Prevents cancer and keeps teeth strong.
C．Makes our hearts healthy.
17．Which color can help us remember well
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Blue and purple.
18．What do yellow and orange colors provide (提供)
A．A healthy immune system.
B．Stronger teeth.
C．Better eyesight only.
19．What does the underlined “protect” mean in Chinese
A．阻止 B．保护 C．控制
20．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage
A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables.
B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful.
C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables.
Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, whether at home, school, or in public.
Rules at Home
At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our chores (家务). This could be setting the table or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任感).
Rules at School
School has many rules, too. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher’s order. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team.
Rules in Public
In public places, rules keep us safe. In a library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. We can’t cut in line. We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing the road.
Rules might seem like a trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. They make our world a better and safer place. We should all try to follow them.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
21．Which is NOT a home rule according to the passage
A．Finish chores. B．Take care of things. C．Watch TV all day.
22．What should we do before crossing the road
A．Run quickly. B．Look both ways. C．Close our eyes.
23．Why do schools ask students to wear uniforms
A．To save money.
B．To keep them warm.
C．To make them look like a team.
24．What does the underlined phrase “Cut in line” mean
A．jump the queue. B．Jump with friends. C．Play in the queue.
25．What is the main purpose (目的) of rules according to the passage
A．To make life bad.
B．To make life boring.
C．To help people live better.
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey about students’ favorite sports. Here are the results (结果).
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
26．What is the boys’ favorite sport
A．Skating. B．Running. C．Basketball.
27．How many girls like playing football best
A．25. B．30. C．52.
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE (下列哪句是不对的 )
A．Only 26 boys like skating.
B．Most girls like running.
C．No students like football.
29．What does the PE teacher advise students to do
A．Only join one club.
B．Avoid (避免) trying new sports.
C．Join different clubs and try new sports.
30．What is the survey about
A．Sports. B．Rules. C．Food.
One day, Mr. White takes his mother to a shopping mall. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes for her.
There are so many beautiful shoes and the old woman tries on some shoes happily. But she doesn’t like any of them when she knows the prices.
Seeing this, Mr. White says to the shopkeeper quietly, “Next time if my mother is interested in some pairs of shoes, just tell her the price is only thirty-five yuan.”
“But that’s not the right price!” the shopkeeper says.
“I will pay for the shoes at the right price,” Mr. White says.
Then, the old woman gets her favorite shoes. Those are a very beautiful pair of blue shoes. Mr. White pays thirty-five yuan at first, and then he pays another fifty yuan privately.
Three days later, the shopkeeper asks Mr. White to come back and pay more money. Mr. White feels surprised. He asks, “Why do you ask me to pay so much money ” The shopkeeper answers, “Because your mother brings many of her friends to buy that kind of shoes.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Why doesn’t Mr. White’s mother like any shoes at first
A．The prices are too high.
B．The prices are not right.
C．The shoes are not beautiful.
D．She doesn’t like the shopkeeper.
32．Mr. White asks the shopkeeper to tell his mother the shoes are 35 yuan because ________.
A．he only has 35 yuan
B．his mother doesn’t have so much money
C．he wants his mother’s friends to come and buy shoes
D．he doesn’t want his mother to know the right price
33．What does the underlined word “privately” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese
A．公开地 B．犹豫地 C．私下地 D．爽快地
34．What’s the right price of the shoes
A．95 yuan. B．85 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．35 yuan.
35．What does the old woman do after getting her favorite shoes
A．She buys a pair of shoes for her son.
B．She asks her friends to buy the same kind of shoes.
C．She gives the pair of shoes to her best friend.
D．She buys the same kind of shoes for many of her friends.
We went into the front room, and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife.
“This is a strange knife,” Holmes said. He looked at it carefully, and then gave it to me. “What is it, Watson ”
“It’s an eye knife,” I said. “Doctors use these when they cut into an eye. You don’t usually see them outside a hospital.”
“Mm,” said Holmes. “So why did Straker take this knife It’s no good for fighting.”
“His wife said it was in the bedroom for some days,” said Inspector Gregory. “Perhaps he just took it because it was there on the table.”
“Perhaps,” said Holmes. “What about these papers ”
“One is a letter from Mr Ross, the others are bills,” the inspector said. “Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us. His letters sometimes came here, and Straker sent them on.”
“Inspector, can we go out on the moor now, before the light begins to go ”
We left the room and at the front door we saw a woman. She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. “Is there any news ” she said quickly.
“No, Mrs Straker, but here is Mr Holmes, the famous detective from London. We have him to help us now.”
36．What things did the inspector take out of the box
A．Some matches, a letter, and some money. B．A candle, some papers, and a knife.
C．A knife, a book, and some money. D．A candle, a gun, and some papers.
37．Why did Holmes think the knife was strange
A．Because it is useless to fight with others. B．Because it’s not John Straker’s knife.
C．Because it was in the bedroom for many days. D．Because it’s difficult to see in the hospital.
38．What can we know about Mr. William Darbyshire
A．He was Straker’s enemy. B．He was a dressmaker.
C．He was Straker’s friend. D．He was a detective.
39．How did Straker’s wife feel according to the underlined (划线的) sentences
A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Calm D．Indifferent (无所谓的)
40．By the end of the whole story, what can we know
A．The dog didn’t bark because it didn’t hear the midnight visitor.
B．Straker had an accident and Holmes would find out the truth.
C．Several little sheep accidentally hurt their own legs while playing.
D．Silver Blace entered the match, but it didn’t win the Wessex Cup.
It’s important for children to do some exercise. Last month, we asked 500 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.
41．How many students like playing balls
A．60. B．45. C．150. D．245.
42．How many students do exercise for about 20 days in a month
A．55. B．210. C．200. D．35
43．According to the survey, which statement is correct
A．About 200 students exercise half an hour every time.
B．Swimming is the most popular sport among students.
C．Over 200 students exercise every day in a month.
D．Students like doing sports with parents more than friends.
44．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some information about students’ hobbies. B．A survey about students’ free time activities.
C．A survey about students’ favourite sports. D．Some results about students’ sports time.
45．Which writing way is used in this passage
A．Using charts. B．Giving examples. C．Comparing differences. D．Telling stories.
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that.
On Sunday Mom starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms twice a week. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Saturday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with (伴随着) something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family.
46．What should the children do according to the new rules
① Clean their rooms every day. ② Never watch TV again.
③ Wash hands before dinner. ④ Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
47．What should the children do on Saturday
A．They should have a family meeting.
B．They should clean the bathroom.
C．They should take out the rubbish.
48．What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
49．Which of the following is true
A．They get up at half past six every day.
B．Rules help them be clean and on time.
C．They eat dinner at 6:00 pm.
50．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
Dolphins are some of the most interesting animals in the world. They live in oceans, but they are not fish. Dolphins are mammals, just like us. They breathe air through a hole on the top of their heads.
These lovely animals are very smart. They can learn many things quickly. In some zoos, dolphins show people how to jump high out of the water, play balls, and even do math problems. Scientists say dolphins can “talk” to each other. They make special sounds to tell others about food or danger.
Dolphins usually live in groups called pods. Living in groups helps them find food and stay safe. They work together to catch fish. Some dolphins also help fishermen by driving fish towards their nets.
However, dolphins are in trouble now. Ocean pollution and fishing nets often hurt them. We should take action to protect these friendly animals.
51．How do dolphins breathe
A．Through their mouths. B．Through gills like fish.
C．Through a hole on the top of their heads. D．Through their tails.
52．What can we know about dolphins from the passage
A．They are fish. B．They are not good at learning new things.
C．They make special sounds to communicate. D．They don’t like living with other dolphins.
53．Why do dolphins live in groups
A．Because they feel lonely alone. B．To find food easily and keep safe.
C．To fight against other sea animals. D．Just for fun.
54．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Dolphins don’t need our help. B．People have never hurt dolphins.
C．Dolphins may disappear one day if we don’t protect them. D．Dolphins will soon live on land.
55．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
①When we talk about traveling, we care about safety a lot. We put on heavy coats and strong shoes to protect ourselves. But they may not look very nice on us. So can we be safe and fashionable (时尚的) at the same time during trips
②Trousers with many pockets become hot for travelers. They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. So they can free their hands and take out what they need from the pockets easily and fast.
③Hiking boots (靴子) are usually brown or yellow. Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life. Heavy and thick (厚的) hiking boots are also good for hiking. They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips.
④Now, many things can make us safe and fashionable. It’s okay we ask for being fashionable during trips. But always remember to put safety first.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What are the advantages (优势) of trousers with many pockets
A．Helping people take important things.
B．Making people look fashionable.
C．Making sure things are never lost.
D．Helping people free their hands and get things out easily and fast.
57．What does the underlined word “match” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．搭配 B．配对 C．和……比赛 D．购买
58．What inference can we make from Paragraph 3 and 4
A．People wear hiking boots in daily life to keep warm.
B．Hiking boots are too heavy to wear in daily life.
C．We should still put safety first when we travel.
D．Being fashionable is as important as being safe.
59．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Boots. B．Clothes. C．Pockets. D．Trousers.
60．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
Smith was a landlord (地主). He loved money very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became rich (富有的). One day the weather was fine. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky and it was very warm. The landlord was walking along a river with his friends. All of a sudden (突然之间), he fell into the river. He cried, “Help! Help!” One of his friends held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand and I will pull (拉) you out.” The landlord’s head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friend. Then another of his friends tried but the same thing happened.
Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very well. He said to the others, “Let me try.” He held out his hand and said to the landlord, “Take my hand and I will pull you out.” Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer’s hand, and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.
All the others got very surprised (惊讶的) at this and asked the farmer, “Why did he give his hand to you but not to us ” The farmer said, “You don’t know your friend very well. When you say ‘give’ to him, he does nothing, but when you say ‘take’, he takes.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．Smith was a ________.
A．doctor B．farmer C．landlord D．waiter
62．Smith became very rich, because he ________ gave anything to anybody.
A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes
63．One day Smith was walking along a ________ with his friends.
A．river B．park C．street D．lake
64．The landlord held out his hand when he heard “________”.
A．Give me your hand B．Help C．Don’t worry D．Take my hand
65．Who knew the landlord very well
A．His friends. B．His wife. C．The farmer. D．His children.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. And two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live. The two frogs didn’t listen and tried to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up, so he died.
The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even harder and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us ” The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging (鼓励) him the whole time.
There is power of life and death in the tongue (舌头). An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him or her up and help them make it through the difficulties.
While a negative (负面的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die.
So be careful of what you say.
66．Where did a group of frogs traveling
A．in the woods B．in the hole C．in the well
67．What did other frogs do when the two frogs fell into a deep hole
A．They encouraged them to jump out.
B．They told them to give up and wait to die.
C．They helped the two frogs to jump out.
68．One of the frogs fell down and died because ________.
A．He was so tired.
B．He noticed what other frogs were saying and gave up.
C．He didn’t know the way to go out.
69．The other frog managed to jump out of the hole because________ .
A．He didn’t believe what the other frogs said.
B．His ears were not good and he mistook their words for encouragement.
C．The hole was not deep enough.
70．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Pay attention to your words.
B．We should not lie to others.
C．Don’t shout at them when they are in trouble.
A little eagle is learning how to fly. His teacher is his mom. Eagle Mom is a good teacher. She teaches the little eagle everything she knows and gives him the freedom (自由) to try what he learns.
Day by day, the little eagle can fly. But the lessons are not over. Flying in the wild (野外) needs practice.
One day, the little eagle is practicing flying with Eagle Mom. It turns cloudy and a storm (暴风雨) is coming. “What’s going on ” asks the little eagle. “It doesn’t look good. Do we need to go home ”
“Let’s go, baby. We need to be quick!” Eagle Mom says and begins to fly. The little eagle follows her. They fly to a very high mountain and stop there. The little eagle asks again, “Why, Mom This is not the way home.” Eagle Mom. says, “We have to wait for the wind to come. Follow me, and you’ll see.”
Minutes later, the wind comes. Eagle Mom spreads her wings (展开翅膀) and the wind lifts her above (抬高到上方) the storm. The little eagle follows his mom. And when the storm comes, they are above it. The storm can’t do anything to them!
71．How does Eagle Mom teach the little eagle in Paragraph (段落) 1
A．She only tells him the ways of flying.
B．She gives him the freedom to practice.
C．She lets him fly by himself in the wild.
72．Where do the eagles stop before the wind comes
A．Near a river. B．In a tall tree. C．On a high mountain.
73．What do the eagles do when the storm comes
A．They fly home. B．They fly above the storm. C．They fight the storm with their wings.
74．What do you think of Eagle Mom from the story
A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Strict.
75．What can we learn from the eagles’ flying in the wild
A．Flying is dangerous. B．Teaching is fun. C．Difficulties can sometimes help.
During my first year in the junior high school, I didn’t feel well and missed classes for a week. When I went back to school, I needed to finish a lot of homework and some tests.
Very soon after I saw the test paper, I found that I didn’t know most of the questions. All I could do was to try to guess the answers. Then I saw my pencil was on the floor. I stood by the blackboard and picked my pencil up. I looked down and there was the answer paper for the test on the floor, too! Wow! If I got the answer, I would pass (通过) the test. A voice (声音) said, “Yes! Read over the answers quickly!” Another voice came out, “No! The teacher will find it!” “Yes! No! Yes! No!” This went on for ten of the longest seconds in my life.
At last, I finished the test by myself. I was happy with what I did.
The next day, I saw my test paper on my desk. I knew what was waiting for me. I looked at it and I learned that I had passed the test. I have never been so happy in my life to see my grade, a “C”!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
76．What happened when the writer saw the test paper
A．He felt easy to answer the questions. B．He couldn’t find his pencil.
C．He didn’t know most of the questions. D．He didn’t feel well again.
77．How might the writer feel when he saw the answer paper on the floor at first
A．Unhappy. B．Lucky. C．Afraid. D．Worried.
78．What did the writer do when he found the answer paper in the end
A．He looked at the answer paper. B．He gave the answers to the teacher.
C．He said goodbye to his worries. D．He finished the test by himself.
79．What can we know about the writer from the story
A．He was good at all the subjects before.
B．He got the answers from the answer paper.
C．He was very happy with his “C” this time.
D．He passed the test with his teacher's help.
80．What is the best title (标题) of the passage
A．The Answer Paper B．A Difficult Test
C．Teachers Always Know D．Doing the Test by Guessing
I am not having a happy holiday. My family decides to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire, the US, again. But I find it boring.
What makes the holiday even worse is that I have to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I am wrong. This trip is the best holiday. During the holiday, I meet a very special friend.
While I am walking in the countryside, I see a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looks like a ghost. As he looks at me, I feel frightened. I want to run away when the man speaks to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it ” he says. The man talks a lot. I am not listening very carefully because I am looking at his little bag. I want to see what is in the bag! He sees me looking at the bag and he asks me if I would like to see. Out comes a lively, beautiful puppy (小狗). The brown puppy is small and only about two months old.
The man then asks me, “Would you like to keep this puppy ”
I always want a puppy and now I have the chance. I thank him, take the puppy and run home. For the rest of that summer, I play with him all the time. And after the trip, I take him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.
I’ve always wanted to thank the man because he changes my life.
His gift gives me years of happiness. And I never have boring family holidays any more.
81．The “special friend” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A．the man B．a ghost C．the puppy D．the bag
82．What do you think of the man at the end of the story
A．Talkative (健谈的) and friendly. B．Boring and frightening. C．Unfriendly and strange-looking. D．Good-looking and outgoing (外向的).
83．The writer keeps looking at the man’s little bag because ______.
A．the man is carrying it and running quickly
B．the writer wants to know what is in the bag
C．there is something dangerous in it
D．the writer sees a puppy in it
84．What does the underlined (下划线的) word mean in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．紧张的 C．害怕的 D．不安的
85．What’s the best title for the story
A．Don’t Be Afraid B．A Strange Man C．Never Believe in Others D．The Best Holiday
Hello, everyone! My name is Lingling. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Wuhan with you.
On National Day, my family drove to Wuhan. It is a large city with a long history and beautiful scenery (景色). It is very hot in summer but it is very cool in autumn in Wuhan. On the first day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands by the Changjiang River and there are many famous poems (诗歌) about it. We stood in line for a long time because many people came to visit it. The next day, we visited Hubei Museum. We learned a lot about the art, history and culture (文化) of the city. In the evening, we took a ship and watched the light show along the Changjiang River. It was wonderful. On the third day, we went to Hankou. It is a good place to shop and eat. There are many stores and supermarkets in Hankou. My parents bought a watch and a T-shirt. My sister bought a dress. I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend. I believe she’ll like it. Of course, we also ate some special food of Wuhan, such as hot dry noodles (热干面) and Wuhan duck necks. I think they are delicious because I like hot food best.
I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day.
86．How did Lingling go to Wuhan
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bike.
87．What did the family do on the second day of the trip
① They went to Hankou.
②They visited Hubei Museum.
③They watched the light show on the ship.
④They visited the Yellow Crane Tower.
A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③
88．What do we know about Wuhan from the reading
A．It has a long history. B．It is very hot in autumn. C．The food there is sweet. D．Few visitors travel there.
89．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．A T-shirt. B．A fan. C．A watch. D．A dress.
90．What does Lingling think of her trip to Wuhan
A．It is very boring. B．She learned a little from it. C．She likes it very much. D．It isn’t a good shopping trip.
①Around the world, many animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are.
③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
④Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
91．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean
A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注
92．Which of the following is TRUE about nature reserves
A．We can learn about animals and their favourite places only from nature reserves.
B．We can give some money to nature reserves.
C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
93．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (① = paragraph 1, ② = paragraph 2…)
A． B． C．
94．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Wild animals B．Nature reserves C．Protecting endangered animals
95．Where can we find the article
A．Novel. B．Newspaper. C．Guidebook.
Sam is a middle school student from Australia. He’s 12 years old. Now it’s 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it’s raining. He’s looking at the weather report on his computer
Next five days
Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours
96．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday.
97．How is the weather on Friday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
98．Next Monday can be a good day for ________.
A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park
99．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________.
A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃
100．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now.
C．Sam is looking at the weather report on TV. D．The temperature is 3~8℃ on Sunday.
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《人教版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：选择型阅读理解》参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．B 70．A
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C
76．C 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．B
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D
86．B 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C
91．A 92．B 93．B 94．C 95．B
96．C 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．B
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