人教版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：短文填空（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：短文填空
从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。
water, and, because, they, Second, bad, say, friend, a, vegetables
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 1 how we eat are important. I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals 2 day, and I have 3 on time. I eat a lot of 4 too. Some of my 5 don’t like carrots or other vegetables.
However, I have some 6 habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks 7 they taste so good. But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They’re bad for me. 8 , I don’t drink enough 9 . I love juice, but my mum 10 that it’s not good to drink too much of it.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
important they fit so energy child cause walking slowly study
Breakfast is one of the most important meals in a day. People need to eat a good breakfast to keep 11 . Eating the right food is very 12 for good health. You should eat different kinds of foods.
A good breakfast often has eggs, bread, milk and other things. If you eat breakfast every morning, you will be full of energy when you 13 or work in the morning. After a good breakfast, going out and 14 in the fresh air will make you feel great.
In the morning, many 15 go to school without eating anything. This 16 a lot of problems. They can’t grow as fast as they should. They can’t study well or play happily at school in the morning. They may get sick. When they are ill, it usually takes 17 more time to get better than those who have good eating habits.
Food gives our body 18 . If we don’t eat, our body will work 19 . 20 you must eat breakfast to keep healthy and do your best every morning.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
meet with because they finally arrive him meal support become
Long long ago, an old man gave two hungry (饥饿的) people a fishing rod (鱼竿) and a basket of fish on 21 way to a lake. One man kept all the fish and left the other man the fishing rod. The first man ate all the fish by 22 . When getting to the lake, he 23 hungry but couldn’t get any fish without (没有) a fishing rod. So he 24 died (死亡) by the lake. The man with the rod had nothing to eat and died on the way to the lake.
Another two hungry men 25 the same old man and got the same two things. But they didn’t divide them 26 they knew they had the same goal. They made up their mind to work as a team. They fully trusted each other. For each 27 , they shared one fish. They gave each other help and 28 when in difficulties. They never fought. At last, they 29 at the lake. Both of them had more fish to eat 30 the fishing rod.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
because, fun, be, enjoy, friend, favorite, from, try, vegetable, at
You can get Chinese food almost (几乎) anywhere in the world. But to really 31 Chinese food, you must travel to China.
There 32 thousands (千) of different dishes in China. Many of them come 33 Sichuan. If you go there, you must 34 hotpot (火锅) dinner. And be sure to bring your 35 or family. 36 it’s impossible (不可能的) for you to eat up all the food!
Hotpot dinner is delicious with a lot of 37 . At a hotpot restaurant in Sichuan, you cook the food yourself 38 the table. You get a big bowl of soup and many kinds of 39 . You put what you like into the pot, one at a time. When it’s cooked, you can eat with your 40 sauces (酱料) on the table and enjoy yourself!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
way they fish only before cold we flower camp one leave hot
Every year Jennifer and her family go camping. But this year it wasn’t the same.
Last year, her brother Troy led (带路) the way on the hiking (远足) roads. He knew all the trees, 41 and animals along the way. But this year, Troy was away in high school. Jennifer could 42 go camping with her parents. Before they 43 , Troy called Jennifer and said, “You’ll do this job this year.”
Jennifer and her parents drove up the mountains. They went past many tall trees. In the end, they 44 by a large lake. There they could hear the water running.
“Let’s go 45 . There must be many fish in the lake,” Jennifer said.
“We must put up our tent 46 ” said Dad.
In the afternoon, Jennifer and her parents took photos in the mountains. After that, they walked back to 47 tent.
That night Jennifer made a fire. The weather turned 48 , so she put on her jacket. She found a compass (指南针) in the jacket. Troy left it to her 49 he went to school.
“Tomorrow we’ll go hiking,” said Dad.
“Hey, Dad,” Jennifer said. “I have a compass. I’ll lead the 50 tomorrow!”
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
worried; let’s; harder; us; give; with; others’; like; needs; warm; When
Do you often smile Smile is very nice. It is 51 a spring wind. It lets us feel 52 in our hearts. It is like the sunshine and it makes 53 bright in our eyes. Smile is very important in our lives. 54 you are sad, make a big smile face, and it can make you happy again. When you are 55 , make a big smile face, and keep calm again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile face, and it can help you try again and work 56 .
Smile is very easy, but it is very useful. So 57 learn to smile. Everyone 58 smiles. When we 59 others a smile, we can feel happy. When you see 60 smile faces, you can feel warm too.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
clean young she after or in ask do ear exercise so run
It’s 9:00 in the morning. Mike is playing computer games 61 his room. He plays them all day. He is very 62 , but looks like an old man. His cousin Sandy is doing 63 outside because she thinks exercising is healthy. And she can 64 fast. What is Mike’s mother doing She is 65 the living room and she feels tired and thirsty (口渴的). Then she asks Mike to get some water for 66 but he doesn’t answer. Finally she comes to Mike’s room and ask, “Why don’t you help me 67 the housework ” But she sees there’s some cotton (棉花) in his right ear. “Why ” his mother 68 . “You often say that everything you tell me goes in the left 69 and gets out of the right ear, 70 I want to stop it.” Mike explains (解释).
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
them parent happy but every bought remembered spend I because
My mother took me to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) last weekend. I 71 some time with the children there. I couldn’t sleep that night 72 I kept thinking about them. I thought they must be unhappy without 73 . I decided to do something for them. I would like to go there 74 month and spend some time with them. A month later, I went back there on my birthday and 75 them some chocolate. They 76 my name and it made me happy. We played and sang together and the children were very 77 . They prayed (祈祷) for 78 that day. They didn’t know much about me, 79 they were very kind. We should care more about the orphans and try to help 80 to live a happy life.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
like; stayed; them; plan; arrived; so; places; shapes; fun; because; flying
It was sunny yesterday. I 81 in Beijing with my friends at nine in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane, and we went to the hotel by taxi at once. After lunch, we decided to visit some 82 of interest.
First, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We had 83 boating on Kunming Lake and we 84 there for about two hours. In the evening, we walked to Tian’anmen Square 85 it was not far from our hotel. We took some photos there. My parents liked 86 very much. This morning we walked to the Palace Museum. On the way, we saw some people 87 kites. The kites were in different 88 . Some were like birds and some were 89 fish. They looked very interesting.
Tomorrow we 90 to visit the Great Wall. It’s a wonderful place and I think we will have a good time there.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
are; symbol; sounds; with; Chinese; lucky; popular; true; may; other; feed
Do you want to eat delicious food in the world Then do you watch the popular show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) It’s a CCTV show about delicious 91 food. Is there any holiday with no special festival food Here 92 some traditional Chinese foods.
Noodles are a 93 of long life in Chinese culture. They are part of Chinese birthday celebrations like a birthday cake 94 candles in many Western countries. Noodles mean long life, so many people think it is not 95 to cut them off.
Western people sometimes 96 be very sorry to see fish on the plate, but in China, a whole fish is a symbol of richness. The fish has a special meaning because the Chinese word for “fish”, yu, 97 like the word for richness. And people think that eating fish will help your wishes come 98 in the year to come.
A very 99 food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. It is made of glutinous rice with meat, peanuts or 100 delicious food. The tradition of eating zongzi helps us think of a great man, Qu Yuan.
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
interest; first; have; around; buy; others; they; and; people; do
Today’s story is about Louis. What 101 he do last week Let’s have a look.
I’m Louis. I 102 a great time in the Florida Keys last week! I learned some useful things on my trip. I knew that these islands are home to many animals. The manatees (海牛) make 103 houses here and they often live in the warm water. People can not feed these animals in the sea. They may depend (依赖) on 104 help to live.
What’s more, I visited some 105 places. One of them was the Seven Mile Bridge. This new bridge was really seven miles (英里) long! There were two bridges and the old Seven Mile Bridge was next to the new 106 . We saw some people walking slowly on the old bridge 107 talking with each other. The 63. 108 was an interesting town called Marathon. The guide, Vera, showed me 109 the town and we stopped for a night.
All in all, everything in the Florida Key was great. I 110 some gifts for my parents and friends. And I also wanted to pay a visit here with them next time!
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
everyone; surprise; like; look; although; everything; came; serious
There is a sunflower in my yard. Everyone in my family loves it very much. It 111 into my life three years ago. At that time, my husband, son and I just moved into our new house, and we were so happy. Soon we decided to clean up the yard to give it a new 112 . We tried our best to move the stones and weeds (野草) which grew there. After five hours of hard work, we almost got it done. The yard work appeared to be a success, because 113 in my family looked excited.
Suddenly, my son reached one corner of the yard, he found a sunflower standing tall out of many stones. “Come and look at this,” he called out excitedly. We ran over and looked at it with great 114 . It didn’t let big stones stand in its way of growing, 115 it was a little plant. It was smiling to the difficulties.
“Mum, I want to be 116 a sunflower,” said my son. “Why ” I smiled at him.
“Even in the darkest days, it stands tall to find the sunlight,” he said, with a 117 look on his face. In our eyes, it’s the most beautiful part in the yard. So we let the sunflower be there.
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
mouse be eat health stop few hungry say see sometimes body
Snake meat is popular in restaurants. Some people think eating snakes is good for their 118 . But these people don’t know that snakes feed on 119 and worms (虫), so there are many parasites (寄生虫) in snakes’ 120 . They may 121 bad for our health. And we’re sorry 122 a butcher’s knife kill more snakes now.
An English newspaper 123 , “People eat about 1,000 tons of snakes every year in China. In Shenzhen, 124 , people serve 10 tons of snakes on dinner tables in a day.”
If we continue (继续) to 125 snakes, there will be a vicious circle (恶性循环). If people eat more snakes, snakes are becoming fewer and fewer. But mice are becoming more and more, there will be 126 crops.
This will make more people 127 . Who wants to see such a bad thing happen So people must 128 eating snakes. To protect snakes is to protect ourselves.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
hard good it fly late for with care because so moon sky
Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky in China. It was too hot. Hou Yi, a young man, was 129 at shooting (射箭). He worked 130 to shoot down nine suns.
131 , Hou Yi married Chang’e and lived a happy life with her. One day, Houyi met the Goddess. To live with Chang’e forever, he asked the Goddess 132 a magic pill (药片). “Remember to be 133 with the pill.You will fly up into the 134 and can’t come back home if you take it.” said the Goddess. So Hou Yi asked Chang’e to put 135 in a small box.
One day, Hou Yi went out. Pang Meng, Hou Yi’s student, wanted to take the pill away. Chang’e had to take the pill herself. Very soon, she 136 up to the sky. Chang’e was worried about her husband. She finally stopped a:the moon and lived there 137 it was near the earth.
Hou Yi was very sad when he returned home. He missed Chang’e very much and looked at the 138 every night. This Chinese story is famous around the world. Do you like it
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bite; find; move; have; help; quick; thirsty; into; safe; walk
One hot day, an ant (蚂蚁) was very 139 , so she was going to look for some water. After 140 around for some time, she saw a river. To get into the river, she 141 to climb up a piece of grass. While the ant was climbing on the grass, she fell 142 the water. Just then a dove (鸽子) in a tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he 143 picked off a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant 144 to the leaf and climbed up there. Soon it carried her 145 to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter was going to catch the dove. As soon as the ant 146 what the hunter was going to do, she quickly 147 him on the leg. Feeling the pain, the hunter dropped his gun (枪). The dove was quick to fly to a safe place. As you know, 148 others is helping yourself.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。
friends; don’t; meets; at; be; so; unhappy; why; tiger; with; An
149 elephant walks in the forest. He wants to have some 150 . He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend ” asks the elephant.
“You’re too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree 151 me.”
Then the elephant 152 a rabbit. “Please be my friend,” he says.
“How can I Sorry, sir. You’re too strong.”
The elephant is very 153 . Then he goes home.
The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know 154 they are running, so he asks the monkey. The monkey says a 155 is near here. He will come to eat the animals.
The elephant goes to see the tiger. “Please, Mr Tiger, 156 eat the animals.”
“Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is 157 angry that he kicks the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. At last, all the animals want the elephant to 158 their friend.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。
means, hours’, move, saying, exercise, keeps, say, enough, hours,
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English 159 . Have you heard of it before It 160 that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. The, we’ll be healthy and we will also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must have 161 sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten 162 sleep every night. Children who do not sleep well cannot do their work well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs 163 . Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise 164 the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to 165 around inside the body. This is very important! Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
go we everything meet lucky two never drive thing find
We 166 on a trip in the city of Luoyang last month. On the first day of our trip, we were on a bus visiting Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). At the first stop, we got off the bus to buy some drinks. At the 167 stop, we 168 that we left our bag at the first stop. Our money and some other important 169 were all in that bag. We felt very worried.
When we looked for our bag, we 170 a lot of nice people. A young girl helped us call a taxi. The taxi driver stayed with 171 for about three hours. He took us to a police station and we told 172 to a policeman. 173 , a man called the police and said he found our bag under a tree near the supermarket. Then the taxi driver took us there and got our bag back. We thanked the 174 a lot.
I don’t know these people’s names. But I think I will 175 forget their faces and warm hearts. And I would like to be one of them to help others.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
interesting friends everywhere keep like lost they careful story playing
Many people like keeping pets. Pets make their life 176 . Bing Xin was a great writer in China. She also 177 a pet. It was a very nice white cat.
Bing Xin loved the cat very much. She was just 178 a mother to it. She called it “Mimi” and always looked after it very 179 . When she wrote or read books at home, Mimi always slept on her knees quietly. The cat also enjoyed 180 with her. One day, Mimi was 181 and Bing Xin was very worried. She looked for it 182 . Luckily, she found it at last.
People could see Mimi in many photos of Bing Xin's! She wrote a lot of 183 about Mimi because she really loved it. Many people also liked Mimi and some of 184 even wanted to see Mimi.
Animals are our good 185 . If we give them love, they will also love us in the same way.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
be, danger, do, because, easy, group, of, lucky, save, they, but, villager
Do you know elephant watchers (观察员) There are some elephant watchers in Yunnan. In the forest, there live a 186 of elephants. The watchers’ work is to watch them. Where are the elephants What are they 187 The watchers need to know. It’s not an 188 job. Now the drone (无人机) helps them a lot. These elephants usually stay in the forest, 189 sometimes they go to the villages. They walk into people’s houses and can be dangerous to people. 190 , the elephant watchers know the big animals well. They tell the 191 to leave before the elephants arrive.
These elephants are Asian (亚洲的) elephants. There 192 lots of elephants in China 3,000 years ago. But now they are in 193 . Thankfully, the elephant watchers and many other people are working to 194 them. In Yunnan, the number 195 elephants is growing these years. That’s good news. We hope people and animals live on the earth in harmony (和谐).
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《人教版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：短文填空》参考答案
1．and 2．a 3．them 4．vegetables 5．friends 6．bad 7．because 8．Second 9．water 10．says
11．fit 12．important 13．study 14．walking 15．children 16．causes 17．them 18．energy 19．slowly 20．So
21．their 22．himself 23．became 24．finally 25．met 26．because 27．meal 28．support 29．arrived 30．with
31．enjoy 32．are 33．from 34．try 35．friends 36．Because 37．fun 38．
at 39．vegetables 40．favorite
41．flowers 42．only 43．left 44．camped 45．fishing 46．first 47．their 48．cold 49．before 50．way
51．like 52．warm 53．us 54．When 55．worried 56．harder 57．let’s 58．needs 59．give 60．others’
61．in 62．young 63．exercise 64．run 65．cleaning 66．her 67．do 68．asks 69．ear 70．so
71．spent 72．because 73．parents 74．every 75．bought 76．remembered 77．happy 78．me 79．but 80．them
81．arrived 82．places 83．fun 84．stayed 85．because 86．them 87．flying 88．shapes 89．like 90．plan
91．Chinese 92．are 93．symbol 94．with 95．lucky 96．may 97．sounds 98．true 99．popular 100．other
101．did 102．had 103．their 104．people’s 105．interesting 106．one 107．and 108．other 109．around 110．bought
111．came 112．look 113．everyone 114．surprise 115．although 116．like 117．serious
118．health 119．mice 120．bodies 121．be 122．to see 123．says/said 124．sometimes 125．eat 126．fewer 127．hungry 128．stop
129．good 130．hard 131．Later 132．for 133．careful 134．sky 135．it 136．flew 137．because 138．moon
139．thirsty 140．walking 141．had 142．into 143．quickly 144．moved 145．safely 146．found 147．bit 148．helping
149．An 150．friends 151．with 152．meets 153．unhappy 154．why 155．tiger 156．don’t 157．so 158．be
159．saying 160．means 161．enough 162．hours’ 163．exercise 164．keeps 165．move
166．went 167．second 168．found 169．things 170．met 171．us 172．everything 173．Luckily 174．driver 175．never
176．interesting 177．had 178．like 179．carefully 180．playing 181．lost 182．everywhere 183．stories 184．them 185．friends
186．group 187．doing 188．easy 189．but 190．Luckily 191．villagers 192．were 193．danger 194．save 195．of
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