北师大版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit2 Food and health重点词汇专项训练（含答案）

北师大版七年级下册Unit2 Food and health词汇专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
Eating too much junk food is bad for your ______ (health/healthy).
She needs to ______ (choice/choose) fresh vegetables for lunch.
The ______ (cook/cooker) is making a salad in the kitchen.
Drinking milk can help build ______ (strong/strongly) bones.
We should eat ______ (regular/regularly) to keep fit.
The ______ (science/scientist) studies how food affects our bodies.
Fruit provides important ______ (vitamin/vitamins) for our health.
He has a ______ (habit/hobby) of drinking water every morning.
______ (Less/Fewer) sugar in drinks is better for teeth.
The ______ (diet/daily) should include different food groups.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
She ______ (try) to eat more fruit every day.
We should ______ (drink) enough water daily.
They enjoy ______ (cook) healthy meals at home.
He ______ (not like) eating junk food.
The children ______ (learn) about nutrition in class now.
My mother ______ (buy) fresh vegetables every morning.
You need to ______ (exercise) regularly to stay healthy.
Look! The chef ______ (prepare) a balanced meal.
We ______ (visit) a food factory last week.
She ______ (want) to be a nutritionist in the future.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
Eating ______ (蔬菜) is good for your eyes.
He needs to cut down on ______ (甜食) for his teeth.
We should have a ______ (平衡的) diet every day.
______ (汉堡包) are not good for daily meals.
She drinks a glass of ______ (牛奶) before bed.
______ (健康的) food helps us study better.
The ______ (厨师) teaches us to cook salad.
They ______ (讨论) how to eat healthily in class.
Fruit gives us ______ (能量) to study and play.
We should eat ______ (规律地) to avoid stomach problems.
______ (土豆) are a good source of carbohydrates.
He wants to ______ (选择) healthy snacks like nuts.
The ______ (菜单) in the school canteen has many options.
She avoids ______ (油炸的) food to stay fit.
______ (西红柿) are full of vitamins and minerals.
We need to ______ (减少) salt in our diet.
The ______ (营养师) gives advice on balanced eating.
He ______ (尝起来) the soup to check the flavor.
______ (巧克力) is delicious but should be eaten in moderation.
They learn to ______ (烹饪) simple dishes in home economics class.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
junk food
balanced diet
cut down on
fresh vegetables
healthy habits
energy source
fast food
nutritionist advice
drink milk
stay fit
food group
cooking skills
avoid sugar
regular exercise
body health
taste good
vegetable salad
junk food
daily meal
food pyramid
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。We should eat more ______ and ______.
他每天喝八杯水。He ______ eight ______ of water every day.
垃圾食品对健康有害。Junk food is ______ ______ health.
她正在学习如何烹饪健康餐。She is ______ how to ______ healthy meals.
我们需要平衡的饮食来保持强壮。We need a ______ ______ to stay strong.
你应该减少甜食的摄入。You should ______ ______ on sweet food.
营养师建议多吃蔬菜。The ______ ______ eating more vegetables.
每天规律饮食很重要。It's important to eat ______ every day.
水果为我们提供维生素。Fruit ______ us ______ vitamins.
他不喜欢吃油炸食品。He ______ ______ eating fried food.
六、句型转换（共20分）
I eat vegetables three times a day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ do you eat vegetables
She likes drinking milk.（改为否定句）She ______ ______ drinking milk.
They are discussing healthy diets.（改为一般疑问句）______ they ______ healthy diets
The nutritionist gives good advice.（改为复数句）The ______ ______ good advice.
Junk food is bad for health.（改为同义句）Junk food ______ ______ for health.
He needs to choose fresh fruit.（用she替换he）She ______ to ______ fresh fruit.
The meal tastes delicious.（改为感叹句）______ ______ the meal tastes!
We should exercise regularly.（改为一般疑问句）______ we ______ regularly
She buys vegetables every morning.（用yesterday morning改写）
She ______ vegetables ______ morning.
His habit is good for health.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ good for health
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
health（名词“健康”，healthy是形容词）
choose（动词“选择”，choice是名词）
cook（名词“厨师”，cooker是“厨具”）
strong（形容词“强壮的”，修饰bones）
regularly（副词“规律地”，修饰动词eat）
scientist（名词“科学家”，science是“科学”）
vitamins（名词复数，vitamin“维生素”）
habit（名词“习惯”，hobby是“爱好”）
Less（修饰不可数名词sugar，fewer修饰可数名词）
diet（名词“饮食”，daily是“日常的”）
二、单词正确形式
tries（一般现在时，主语she第三人称单数）
drink（should后接动词原形）
cooking（enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
doesn't like（一般现在时否定，主语he第三人称单数）
are learning（now提示现在进行时，主语children复数）
buys（一般现在时，主语mother第三人称单数）
exercise（need to do sth. 需要做某事）
is preparing（Look! 提示现在进行时）
visited（last week提示一般过去时）
wants（一般现在时，主语she第三人称单数）
三、中文提示填空
vegetables 2. sweets 3. balanced 4. Hamburgers 5. milk
Healthy 7. cook 8. discuss 9. energy 10. regularly
11.Potatoes 12. choose 13. menu 14. fried 15. Tomatoes
16. reduce 17. nutritionist 18. tastes 19. Chocolate 20. cook
四、短语英译汉
1.垃圾食品 2. 平衡饮食 3. 减少 4. 新鲜蔬菜 5. 健康习惯
6.能量来源 7. 快餐 8. 营养师建议 9. 喝牛奶 10. 保持健康
11.食物种类 12. 烹饪技巧 13. 避免糖分 14. 规律锻炼 15. 身体健康
16.味道好 17. 蔬菜沙拉 18. 垃圾食品 19. 日常餐食 20. 食物金字塔
五、汉译英补全句子
fruit; vegetables 2. drinks; glasses 3. bad for 4. learning; cook
balanced diet 6. cut down 7. nutritionist suggests 8. regularly
provides; with 10. doesn't like
六、句型转换
How often（对频率提问）
doesn't like（一般现在时否定）
Are; discussing（现在进行时一般疑问句）
nutritionists give（单数变复数）
isn't good（bad的同义否定）
needs; choose（主语she第三人称单数）
How delicious（感叹句结构How+形容词）
Should; exercise（should提前）
bought; yesterday（一般过去时）
What is（对主语提问用what）