【精品解析】四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
1．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） What does the boy want to drink
A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Coffee.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What would you like to drink, juice or milk
M: Neither. I'd like a cup of coffee.
【分析】句意：这个男孩儿想喝什么？根据录音" I'd like a cup of coffee."可知这个男孩儿想喝咖啡，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问意向。听录音时注意抓取关键词"Neither"和"coffee"。
2．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） Where does the girl's father work
A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a factory.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where does your father work
W: He works in a hospital. He is a doctor.
【分析】句意：这个女孩儿的父亲在哪里工作？根据录音"He works in a hospital. He is a doctor."可知这个女孩儿的父亲在医院工作，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问地点。听录音时注意抓取关键词"hospital"。
3．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） How long has the man had the bike
A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: How long have you had this bike
M: I have had it for three years.
【分析】句意：这个男的买自行车多长时间了？根据录音"I have had it for three years."可知这个男的买这辆自行车三年了，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问时间。听录音时注意抓取关键词"three years"。
4．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） What sport does the woman like
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Tennis.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like swimming
W: No, I don't. But I like playing tennis.
【分析】句意：这位女士喜欢什么运动？根据录音" But I like playing tennis."可知这位女士喜欢打网球，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问意向。听录音时注意抓取关键词"like playing tennis"。
5．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） What time is it now
A．7:30. B．8:00. C．8:30.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up! The movie starts at 8:30.
W: Don't worry. It's only 7:30 now.
【分析】句意：现在几点了？根据录音" It's only 7:30 now."可知现在才7:30，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问时间。听录音时注意抓取关键句"It's only 7:30 now."
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What are they going to do this evening
A．Go to the cinema.
B．Go to a concert.
C．Go to a party.
7．What time will they meet
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
8．How will they go there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lily. There is a concert this evening. Would you like to go with me
W: Sure, I'd love to. When does it start
M: At 8:00. Let's meet at 7:30.
W: OK. How can we get there
M: I'll drive my car.
【分析】这段对话是W、M两人约定今晚晚上去音乐会，他们约定了去音乐会的时间和交通工具。
【点评】考查长对话理解、表达邀请、询问时间。录音开始前快速浏览题目，听录音时注意理解对话内容，抓取关键词。
6．根据录音"M: Hi, Lily. There is a concert this evening. Would you like to go with me. W: Sure, I'd love to."可知今天晚上他们打算去音乐会，故选B。
7．根据录音"Let's meet at 7:30."可知他们将在7:30见面，故选B。
8．根据录音" I'll drive my car."可知他们将开车去，故选C。
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
9．What does the man want to buy
A．A pair of shoes.
B．AT - shirt.
C．A pair of trousers.
10．What size does the man need
A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.
11．How much does the man pay for it
A．$25. B．$30. C．$35.
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to buy a T - shirt.
W: What size do you need
M: Large.
W: How about this one
M: It looks nice. How much is it
W: It's $30.
M: OK. I'll take it.
【分析】这段对话是M在向W购买一件T恤。
【点评】考查长对话理解、购物场景。听录音前快速浏览题目，听录音时注意理解对话内容。
9．根据录音"I'd like to buy a T - shirt."可知这个男的想买一件T恤，故选B。
10．根据录音"W: What size do you need M: Large. "可知这个男的需要大号的，故选C。
11．根据录音"It's $30."可知这个男的付了30美金，故选B。
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Whose party did Mike attend
A．Lisa's. B．Mary's. C．Cathy's.
13．When did Mike arrive at the party
A．At 8: 30. B．At 9: 00. C．At9: 30.
14．What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to an outdoor party
A．A suit and tie.
B．AT-shirt and jeans.
C．A sweater and jeans.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike. I heard you went to your friend Lisa's party with Cathy yesterday. How was it
M: Oh, Mary, it was terrible.
W: What happened
M: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 9 o'clock but I got there half an hour later.
W: Oh, that was not very polite.
M: And I wore a suit and tie.
W: What's wrong with that
M: Well, it was an outdoor party. Everyone was in a T-shirt and jeans.
W: I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear.
【分析】W：嗨，迈克。我听说你昨天去了你的朋友丽莎的聚会。它怎么样？ M：哦，玛丽，太可怕了。 W：发生了什么事？ M：好吧，我本来应该在9点到达，但半小时后我到达那里。 W：哦，那不是很有礼貌。 M：我穿着西装和领带。 W：那怎么了？ M：嗯，这是一个户外聚会。每个人都穿着T恤和牛仔裤。 W：我想下次您应该问您应该穿什么时。
【点评】考查长对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
12．根据录音"Hi, Mike. I heard you went to your friend Lisa's party with Cathy yesterday."可知Mike参加了丽萨的聚会，故选A。
13．根据录音"Well, I was supposed to arrive at 9 o'clock but I got there half an hour later."可知Mike原计划9点到，但是迟到了半个小时，因此是9:30到，故选C。
14．根据录音"Well, it was an outdoor party. Everyone was in a T-shirt and jeans."可知户外聚会，每个人都穿T恤和牛仔裤，故选B。
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What's the problem with Tony
A．He has too many rules at home.
B．He can't choose his own clothes.
C．He can't go out with friends on weekends.
16．What does the girl think of Tony's parents
A．They don't like Tony.
B．They're not strict enough with Tony.
C．They're strict because they love Tony.
【答案】15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: What should I do to make my parents happy
W: Why do you have such a strange thought, Tony
M: Oh, there are so many rules at my house. If I break any of them, my parents will not be happy.
W: That's terrible. What rule do you have at home
M: I have to finish my homework as soon as I come back from my school. I should stay at home on weekends. I shouldn't spend too much money on clothes.
W: Em, I think they are strict with you because they love you, but you should try to understand them.
M: Oh, I get another rule now from my friend.
【分析】本文是Tony在向女孩儿请教如何让父母高兴，并且表达了自己的困惑。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题听录音。
15．根据录音"M: Oh, there are so many rules at my house. If I break any of them, my parents will not be happy."可知Tony的问题是他在家有太多规矩，故选A。
16．根据录音"W: Em, I think they are strict with you because they love you,"可知女孩儿认为Tony的父母因为爱Tony而严格，故选C。
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker think of English
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
18．How does the speaker practice listening
A．By listening to English songs.
B．By watching English movies.
C．By listening to the radio.
19．What does the speaker do to improve speaking
A．Joins an English club.
B．Talks with foreigners.
C．Reads English stories.
20．What does the speaker want to be in the future
A．An English teacher.
B．A tour guide.
C．A translator.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 I like English very much. I think it's very interesting. To learn English well, I have some ways. First, I practice listening by watching English movies. It helps me a lot. Second, I join an English club to improve my speaking. I can talk with other students in English. I hope I can be a translator in the future.
【分析】我非常喜欢英语。我认为这很有趣。为了学习英语，我有一些方法。首先，我通过看英语电影练习练习。它对我有很大帮助。其次，我加入了一个英语俱乐部，以提高自己的讲话。我可以用英语与其他学生交谈。希望我将来能成为翻译。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先阅读题目，预测短文内容，排除不符合逻辑的选项，然后带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键句。
17．根据录音"I like English very much. I think it's very interesting."可知说话人认为英语有趣，故选B。
18．根据录音"First, I practice listening by watching English movies."可知可知说话人通过看英文电影来练习听力，故选B。
19．根据录音"Second, I join an English club to improve my speaking."可知说话人通过加入英语俱乐部来提升口语，故选A。
20．根据录音"I hope I can be a translator in the future."可知说话人打算将来成为翻译，故选C。
21．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考）China is _______ Asian country, while the UK is _______ European country.
A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an D．a, an
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。Asian亚洲，以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，表示数量“一”；European欧洲的，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示数量“一”，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词用法。注意掌握不定冠词的使用规则。
22．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） ____ Edison had failed many times，he didn't give up and succeed in the end.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Since
【答案】A
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管爱迪生失败了许多次，但他没有放弃，并且最终取得成功。A.Although，连词，尽管，引导让步状语从句；B.Because，连词，因为，引导原因状语从句；C.Unless，连词，除非，引导条件状语从句；D.Since，连词，既然；" Edison had failed many times"与"he didn't give up and succeed in the end. "是让步关系，这是一个让步状语从句，选项A引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。能通过语义判断从句种类，选择恰当的连词；识记although的用法。
23．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） — How does Jack usually go to school
— He ____ ride a bike, but now he ____ there to lose weight.
A．used to , is used to walk
B．was used to , is used to walking
C．used to, is used to walking
D．was used to , used to walk
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上学？——他过去骑自行车，但是现在他经常步行去那儿来减肥。A.used to过去常常 , is used to walk被用来散步；B.was used to被用来 , is used to walking习惯步行；C.used to过去常常, is used to walking，习惯跑步；D.was used to 被用来做某事, used to walk，过去散步；根据" He……ride a bike"及"now"可知此处要表达过去骑自行车，used to do，过去常常做某事；根据"but now he……there to lose weight. "可知此处要表达现在习惯步行，be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记used to do、be used to do、be used to doing的用法。
24．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem.
A．put up B．come up with
C．look up D．come up
【答案】B
【知识点】动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们确信科学家将想出一种办法来解决这个难题。A.put up，举起；B.come up with，想出；C.look up，查阅；D.come up，过来；根据"a way to solve the difficult problem"可知此处要表达想出一种办法，come up with，想出，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析、固定安排。识记put up、come up with、look up、come up的用法。
25．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） — I'm sorry for being late.
— Never mind. The meeting ____ for only 5 minutes
A．has begun B．has been on
C．has ended has been over D．begin
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。会议才刚刚开始5分钟。根据"for only 5 minutes"可知此句用现在完成时，且谓语是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成为has/have done，begin，动词，开始，对应的延续性动词是be on，因此用has been on，故选B
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意for+段时间一般用于现在完成时，且谓语是延续性动词。
26．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） A number of foreign players____ playing basketball in the NBA. The number of them____ about five hundred.
A．are, is B．is, are C．are, are D．is, is
【答案】A
【知识点】the number of / a number of作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：一些外国球员在NBA打篮球，人数大约有五百人。a number of，许多大量，后接名词复数，作主语谓语用复数，因此第一空用are；the number of，……的数量，作主语谓语用单数，因此第二空用is，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。识记a number of和the number of作主语时的用法。
27．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考）— Could you please tell me _______
—Sure. It's on Center Street.
A．how is the bank B．how the bank is
C．where is the bank D．where the bank is
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗？—当然可以，它在中心大街。本题考查宾语从句，根据回答It's on Center Street可知宾语从句用where引导，又因宾语从句用陈述语序。故选D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
28．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） I can't send an e-mail. Would you please show me ____
A．what to do B．where to go
C．when to do D．how to do it
【答案】D
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能发邮件。你展示给我怎样操作好吗？A.what to do，做什么；B.where to go，去哪里；C.when to do，什么时候做；D.how to do it，怎样做；根据"I can't send an e-mail."可知" Would you please show me……"要表达你展示给我如何使用，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。掌握"疑问词+to do"的用法，根据语境选择恰当的不定式。
29．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） I am not sure if you ____ in the exam, but you'll be better if you ____ harder.
A．succeed; work B．succeed; will
C．will succeed; work D．will succeed; will succeed
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不确定你是否会在考试中成功，但如果你更努力，你会更好。根据" I am not sure if you……in the exam, "可知此处要表达是否将会成功，if引导的宾语从句动作尚未发生，句子用一般将来时，构成为will do，排除选项A和B，根据" you'll be better if you……harder. "可知此处的if引导条件状语从句，符合主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时，故选C。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句、if引导宾语从句。识记if引导从句的种类及时态。
30．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考）— It's difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ____________ over the river.
A．should be built B．is being built
C．has been built D．was built
【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于村里的孩子们来说穿过河流去上学是困难的。——我认为一座桥应该被建在河上。A.应该被建立；B.正在被建立；C.已经被建立；D.被建立。孩子们穿过桥去上学是困难的，所以应该建立一座桥，主语bridge是动作build的承受者，所以用被动语态，should应该，含有情态动词should的被动语态结构是should+be+动词过去分词，build的过去分词是built，故选A。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 完形填空
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 31． because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 32． arms. How sad I felt at that time! And I was full of fears. 33． slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 34． every day.
However, it's easier 35． than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 36． . I got so much from my past story.
From then on, I could treat my life with a 37． mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 38． about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 39． ; they don't have a mobile phone, but 40． have, and so on. But I only 41． life. I was lucky to realize this from an accident.
It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 42． . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 43． I have a new car. " But when you get the car and what 44． For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 45． . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
31．A． feet B． legs C． arms D． ears
32．A． with B． without C． for D． on
33．A． Or B． But C． So D． Once
34．A． cried B． laughed C． sat D． stood
35．A． dreamed B． acted C． called D． said
36．A． strongly B． especially C． completely D． similarly
37．A． crazy B． normal C． full D． specially
38．A． get excited B． get surprised
C． get serious D． get worried
39．A． early B． first C． fast D． late
40．A． the other B． one another
C． other D． others
41．A． his B． her C． enjoy D． save
42．A． lost B． had C． found D． spent
43．A． because B． as C． if D． whether
44．A． happens B． take place C． used D． uses
45．A． funny B． happy C． excited D． unhappy
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．B；38．D；39．D；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在一次车祸中失去了胳膊，很难过，但在生活中慢慢发现其他人也有自己的烦恼，作者慢慢明白了什么是幸福。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车速度太快，车从我身上撞过，把我的胳膊压断了。feet，名词，脚；legs，名词，腿；arms，名词，胳膊；ears，名词，耳朵；根据"I couldn't get my arms back"可知车祸夺走了双臂，故选C。
32．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来的时候，我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。with，介词，和……一起；without，介词，没有；for，介词，为了；on，介词，在……上面；根据"I couldn't get my arms back"可知双臂没有了，故选B。
33．句意：但慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，并克服它。Or，连词，或者；But，连词，但是；So，连词，所以；Once，连词，曾经；根据语境可知这两句话之间是转折关系，用表示转折的连词连接，But，连词，但是，表转折，故选B。
34．句意：即使我每天都在哭，但我无法重新得到我的胳膊。cried，动词，哭；laughed，动词，大笑；sat，动词，坐；stood，动词，站；根据"even though I……every day"可知此处要表达即使每天哭胳膊还是回不来了，故选A。
35．句意：然而，说起来容易坐起来难。dreamed，动词，做梦；acted，动词，表演；called，动词，打电话；stood，动词，站立；根据句意可知此处要表达说起来容易做起来难，故选D。
36．句意：我花了将近半年的时间才完全从悲伤中走出来。strongly，副词，强烈地；especially，副词，尤其；completely，副词，完全；similarly，副词，同样地；根据"It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness"可知此处要表达完全拜托悲伤，故选C。
37．句意：从那时起，我可以用正常的心态对待我的生活。crazy，形容词，疯狂的；normal，形容词，正常的；full，形容词，满的；specially，副词，特殊；根据"I got so much from my past story"可知作者从过去的经历中学到了一些东西，现在能用正常的心态对待生活，故选B。
38．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为一些小事担心：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公交车晚点了；他们没有手机，而别人有等。get excited，感到激动；get surprised，感到惊讶；get serious，认真；get worried，担心；根据"They get a bad grade on a test，their bus comes……they don't have a mobile phone"可知这都是一些会令学生担心的小事，故选D。
39．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为一些小事担心：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公交车晚点了；他们没有手机，而别人有等。early，副词，早；first，副词，首先；fast，形容词，快的；late，形容词，晚的；根据"their bus comes……"可知此处列举了令其他同学担心的小事，因此应该是公交车来晚了，故选D。
40．句意：但在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为一些小事担心：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公交车晚点了；他们没有手机，而别人有等。the other，特指两者中的另外一个；one another，无此结构；other，形容词，其他的；others，名词，其他人；根据"they don't have a mobile phone"可知此处指别人，故选D。
41．句意：但我只享受生活。his，形容词性物主代词，他的；her，形容词性物主代词，她的；enjoy，动词，享受；save，动词，节省；联系上下文可知作者要表达不为这些小事焦虑，只享受自己的生活就好了，故选C。
42．句意：把注意力集中在你失去的东西上是浪费我们的生命。lost，动词，丢失；had，动词，有；found，动词，发现；spent，动词，花费；根据"It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have"可知此处要表达把注意力集中在你失去的东西上会浪费我们的生命，故选A。
43．句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会改善。because，连词，因为；as，连词，因为；if，连词，如果；whether，连词，是否；根据"But when you get the car"可知这是一个条件状语从句，用if连接，故选C。
44．句意：但是当你得到那辆车的时候，会发生什么？happens，动词，发生（偶然）；take place，发生（按计划）；used，动词，使用；uses，动词，使用；根据句意可知此处要表达会发生什么，what happens，发生什么，指偶然发生或突发事件，故选A。
45．句意：这是一种心态，即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然感到不快乐。funny，形容词，有趣的；happy，形容词，高兴的；excited，形容词，兴奋的；unhappy，形容词，不高兴的；根据"even though you own the whole world"可知此处要表达即使你拥有整个世界，你仍然感觉不快乐，故选D。
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
For years I went to school by bus, so I met many "familiar（熟悉的）"strangers. We took the same bus but didn't know each other's names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the "nameless" people have changed my thoughts.
The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends.
But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested（暗示）） that she didn't have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings Couldn't she smile
Then，one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn't spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.
I learned her story. Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, "I can't express myself very well. Most of the time, I can't say what I want to say. I have no friends but. . . you always smile to me like an angel. . . so I also want to smile. "
That evening, we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends. Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us.
46．All the following words can describe （描述）the girl EXCEPT ____.
A．silent B．kind C．proud D．poor
47．The writer often met the girl ____.
A．on the bus B．in the park
C．at school D．under the tree
48．What is the meaning of the underlined word "disabled"？
A．不能的 B．残疾的 C．生病的 D．能干的
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The girl only talked with the driver.
B．The girl was too shy to talk with others.
C．The writer knew the name of the girl that evening.
D．The writer can't make friends with those nameless people on the bus now.
50．The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A．we should help those silent people
B．smiles can deal with every difficulty we meet
C．we should smile to the nameless people on the bus
D．smiles can help us get closer and understand each other better
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩儿成为朋友的故事，进而告诉我们微笑是打开心灵之门的钥匙。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，词义猜测题首先要推断句意，主旨大意题要归纳文章中心思想。
46．细节理解题。根据"But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested（暗示）） that she didn't have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. "可知这个女孩是安静的、贫穷的、善良的，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据"But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus."可知作者在公交车上遇到这个女孩儿。故选A。
48． 词义猜测题。根据"Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents."可知她的父母在某个地方努力工作，她和残疾的祖父母住在一起，以in次disabled是残疾的意思，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据"That evening, we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends. "可知那天晚上作者知道了女孩儿的名字，故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据"Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us. "及全文可知本文通过讲述在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩儿成为朋友的故事，告诉我们微笑可以帮助我们更亲近，故选D。
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me，"You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. " Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐心).
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging (有挑战性的) for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds' singing. But as time passed，I got a pain (疼痛) in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing，but my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things，which is just like your life. "
At that time，I was too young to understand his words. But later after that，I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).
51．The passage tells us that mountain climbing was ____ for the father and the son.
A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable
52．The underlined word "quit" in the passage means "____".
A．go on B．put off C．give up D．pick up
53．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph
A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C．You can find life is full of nice things.
D．Never give up halfway.
54．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ____.
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer reached the top of the mountain
C．though the writer was young，he could understand his father
D．the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain
55．The best title for the passage is "____".
A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C．Conversations between Father and Son
D．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候经常和父亲一起爬山，虽然过程艰难，但作者从中学会了坚持。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题拟定题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；标题拟定题要结合文章主要内容确定最佳标题。
51．细节理解题。根据"Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. "可知作者和他父亲都喜欢爬山，因此爬山对他们而言是愉悦的，故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据"But as time passed，I got a pain (疼痛) in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing，……"可知作者的双腿开始疼痛，想要停止爬山，因此推断quit是"放弃"的意思，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things，which is just like your life. "可知父亲告诉作者只有到达山顶才能看到美景，就像人生一样，只有坚持到最后才能看到美好的事物，因此推断父亲的话的意思是不要半途而废，故选D。
54． 推理判断题。根据"But later after that，I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). "可知作者最后明白了人生的意义，并且站在了山顶，可以推断出作者在生活中取得了成功，故选A。
55．标题拟定题。根据" Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me，"You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. "及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起爬山，并从中学会了坚持的人生道理，结合选项，选项A"到达山顶"最符合文意，故选A。
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest(爱好)in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
56．Why do some students often "have a headache"
A．Because they are easy to catch cold.
B．Because it's often very cold
C．Because they think English is easy.
D．Because they don't think English is easy.
57．The writer tells us that we should be ____ in English if we want to learn it well.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．strict
58．The sentence "I got a very good mark" means ____.
A．I got a good way. B．I had a good idea.
C．I did badly in the exam . D．I did well in the exam.
59．The writer thinks English is interesting because____.
A．English is full of stories.
B．English is full of jokes.
C．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.
D．he often does some exercises and keeps the first position in his school.
60．Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by
A．speaking bravely B．Writing to foreign friends
C．Reading aloud D．Asking teacher for help.
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍一些学习英语的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、此句猜测题。细节理解题要从原文找答案，词义猜测题要结合句子句意进行。
56．细节理解题。根据"I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. "可知一些学生认为学英语经常头疼是因为他们认为英语很难，故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据"I think an interest(爱好)in English is very important. "可知作者认为想学好英语，应该对英语感兴趣，be interested in，对……感兴趣，故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据"Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! "可知"I got a very good mark"要表达在考试中取得好成绩，选项D"我在考试中取得了好成绩"符合，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据"Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!"可知作者认为英语有趣是因为老师经常教他们好听的英文歌，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据"Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. "可知作者提到的方法包括认真听讲、勇敢地说、大声朗读、积累词汇、向老师提问等，但没有提到"给外国朋友写信"，故选B。
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项的选项（有1项多余），补全短文
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going
B: It can't be worse.
A: 　61． 　
B: You know, we are going to have final exams these days. My mother makes me study all the time.
A: That's OK. 　62． 　
B: But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
A: Sure. Sometimes you need to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right. 　63． 　
B: After that, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind of unfair. 　64． 　
B: I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A: 　65． 　 You can explain that you don't like what she did to you.
B: OK, thanks. I hope my mum could understand me in that way.
A. What's wrong with you B. Take it easy and you'll feel better. C. Why don't you talk to your mother D. Perhaps you can write a letter to her. E. She just wants you to get good grades. F. You should finish your homework first.
【答案】61．A；62．E；63．F；64．C；65．D
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这段对话主要讲述了Jack因为期末考试被妈妈逼着学习烦恼，朋友帮他解决了问题。
A. What's wrong with you A.你怎么了？
B. Take it easy and you'll feel better. B.放轻松，你会感觉好些的。
C. Why don't you talk to your mother C.你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？
D. Perhaps you can write a letter to her. D.也许你可以给她写封信。
E. She just wants you to get good grades. E.她只是希望你取得好成绩。
F. You should finish your homework first. F.你应该先完成作业。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
61．根据"It can't be worse"及下文可知此处询问原因，结合选项，选项A"你怎么了"符合语境，故选A。
62．根据"My mother makes me study all the time"可知Jcak的妈妈一直让他学习，因此所填句子要安慰Jack，结合选项，选项E"她只是希望你取得好成绩"符合语境，故选E。
63．根据"Last night，when I was watching a basketball game on TV，my mother asked me to stop to do my homework"可知Jack提到妈妈让他停止看电视去做作业，可以判断出所填句子要表达支持妈妈的做法，结合选项，选项F"你应该先完成作业"符合语境，故选F。
64．根据"After that，I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines"和"Oh，that's kind of unfair"可知Jack抱怨妈妈不让他看篮球杂志，结合选项，此处要表达同情并建议他和妈妈沟通，选项C"你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈呢"符合语境，故选C。
65．根据"But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early"可知Jack认为妈妈不听他的解释，此处要建议Jack使用其他方式表达感受，选项D"也许你可以给她写封信"符合语境，故选D。
66．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） I think it's a good way to learn English by reading a　 　 .
【答案】aloud
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为通过大声朗读学英语是一个好方法。根据" I think it's a good way to learn English by reading a……"可知此处要表达通过大声朗读学英语，aloud，副词，大声，reading aloud，大声读，故填aloud。
【点评】考查其他副词。识记aloud的词性、词义及用法。
67．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考）It's a p　 　 that you can't come to my party.
【答案】pity
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能来参加我的聚会，真遗憾。根据空格后you can't come to my party，你不能来我的聚会，可知此是指很可惜很遗憾，固定句式It's a pity that+从句，故答案为pity。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记固定句式It's a pity that+从句。
68．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） —W　 　 bike is this
—I think it's Mr. Li's. He often rides a bike to school.
【答案】Whose
【知识点】疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——我认为它是Mr. Li的。他经常骑一辆自行车去学校。根据"W…… bike is this "可知此处要表达这是谁的自行车，whose，谁的，Whose bike，谁的自行车，故填Whose。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。识记whose的词性、词义及用法。
69．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） —Wow! How nice the watch is!
—Well, It's m　 　 in China, but not SWISS MADE.
【答案】made
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！这块表多漂亮啊！——额，它是中国制造，但不是瑞士制造。根据" It's m…… in China"可知此处要表达它是中国制造，make，动词，制造，make与主语It之间是动宾关系，因此用到被动语态，根据is可知用到一般现在时的被动，构成为be done，故填made。
【点评】考查过去分词、一般现在时态的被动语态。识记被动语态的用法。
70．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） We p　 　 paying with paper money ten years ago, but now we like paying by Wechat and Alipay better.
【答案】preferred
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前我们更喜欢付现金，但是现在我们更喜欢用微信或支付宝。根据" but now we like paying by Wechat and Alipay better. "可知" We p…… paying with paper money ten years ago, "要表达十年前我们更喜欢用现金付钱，prefer，动词，更喜欢，固定搭配prefer doing，更喜欢做某事，根据ten years ago可知此句用一般过去时，故填preferred。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。识记prefer的词性、词义及用法。
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。
In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them, the Chinese Spring Festival is 　71． 　 most important one. People in China usually have a seven day holiday. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(贴春联), greeting the New Year and　72． 　(say) goodbye to the old year.
Before the festival, people have to clean up 　73． 　 (they)houses and wash away bad things. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit some relatives. Nowadays, children get more　74． 　 (luck) money than before because Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young. As we know, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but　75． 　 in other parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate it in 1980. During the festival, people also get together and have 　76． 　(lot) of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos or watch the newest movies that are showing in the cinema. 　77． 　 interesting the activities are!
What's more, the Spring Festival has 　78． 　 (become)a key time for the Chinese living in the US since 2005. They join in a large evening party to 　79． 　 (welcome)the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks(烟火表演) and lion dances. More 　80． 　(important), they have a family dinner together. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese no matter where they are.
【答案】71．the；72．saying；73．their；74．lucky；75．also；76．lots；77．How；78．become；79．welcome；80．importantly
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国最重要的传统节日春节的习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
71．句意：在这些节日中，中国的春节是最重要的一个。根据most important one可知这是形容词最高级，应与定冠词the搭配，故填the。
72．句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。根据"greeting the New Year and……goodbye to the old year"可知此句中现在分词短语作伴随状语，and连接两个并列结构，与主语they是主动关系，所以所填词用现在分词形式，say，动词，说，现在分词是saying，故填saying。
73．句意：在节日之前，人们必须打扫他们的房子，洗去不好的东西。根据houses可知所填词是形容词性物主代词，they，代词，他们，their，形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
74．句意：如今，孩子们得到的压岁钱比以前多，因为中国人更富有了。所填词修饰名词money，是形容词性，luck，形容词，幸运，lucky，形容词，幸运的，固定搭配lucky money，压岁钱，故填lucky。
75．句意：如我们所知，不仅在中国，世界其他地方也庆祝春节。根据"not only in China but……"可知此处要表达不仅在中国而且，固定搭配not only……but also……，不仅……而且，故填also。
76．句意：在节日期间，人们也聚在一起，有很多活动。lot，名词，一些，固定搭配，lots of，许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填lots。
77．句意：这些活动多有趣啊！根据"……interesting the activities are！"可知这是一个感叹句，被感叹词是interesting，用到"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！"结构，故填How。
78．句意：此外，自从2005年以来，春节已经成为生活在美国的中国人的一个重要时刻。根据since 2005可知此句用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，become，动词，变成，过去分词是become，故填become。
79．句意：他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统新年。根据不定式符号to可知所填词是动词原形，welcome，动词，欢迎，故填welcome。
80．句意：更重要的是，他们一起吃年夜饭。根据More和句法结构可知，所填词是副词作状语，important，形容词，重要的，importantly，副词，重要地，More importantly，更重要的是，故填importantly。
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
The aim （目标）of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.
①In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one.
②When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys". If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81．What's the main idea of the passage
82．How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage
83．Why must we always ask "whys" in our study
84．将①文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
85．将②文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
【答案】81．Good ways of studying. / How to study well.
82．Four/4.
83．Because we must know what we've learned completely. / It is helpful for us to know what we can't understand.
84．在学习中我们要有耐心。
85．学习的时候，我们必须全神贯注于课本。
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何学习好的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题读文章，尽量用原文语句回答问题。
81．根据首段的"The following are the ways of studying. "及末段的"Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. "和中间段落内容可知本文主要介绍了学习的好方法或怎样学习好，故填Good ways of studying. / How to study well.
82．根据"The best time for reading is morning, ""In studying we must have patience. ""When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book"及"We must always ask "whys". "可知主要提到四种学习方法，故填Four/4。
83．根据"In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better. "可知可知问为什么的原因是我们必须要知道我们已经完全学了什么，故填Because we must know what we've learned completely. / It is helpful for us to know what we can't understand.
84．In studying，在学习中；must，必须；have patience，有耐心；因此此句可翻译为在学习中我们必须要有耐心，故填在学习中我们必须要有耐心。
85．When we are studying，当我们正在学习的时候，must ，必须；put our hearts into，专心投入；the book，课本；因此此句可翻译为当我们正在学习的时候，我们必须专心投入课本。故填学习的时候，我们必须全神贯注于课本。
86．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 各位同学，假如你班将要就"如何为中考做准备"开一个主题班会, 请你根据以下内容 写一篇 发言稿, 谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：
1. 保持良好的情绪。不要焦虑和紧张, 否则会没有面对困难的勇气；
2. 制定合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散, 太高的目标使人失去信心；
3. 要有充足的睡眠，不要熬夜, 以确保上课时精力旺盛, 注意力集中；
4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通, 以便走出困境。
5. 谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。
注意：1. 词数：100字左右， 开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文通顺连贯。
参考词汇：情绪（mood）(n. ) 勇气 courage(n. )信心confidence (n. ) , 目标 aim (n. ) 精力旺盛的 energetic
Boys and girls, the senior high school entrance examination(中考) is coming soon. What should we do in order to prepare well for the examination Here are some suggestions.
With these done, I believe we can be successful in the senior high school entrance examination.
【答案】One possible version:
Boys and girls, the senior high school entrance examination is coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams Here are some suggestions. Firstly, it's very important for us to be in a good mood. Don't be too nervous or stressed. Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face difficulties. Secondly, we should have proper aims. If the aim is too low, we may become lazy. If the aim is too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, We should have enough sleep instead of staying up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay more attention to our study. Fourthly, we'd better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a healthy diet and some exercise are very important to us as well.
With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.
【知识点】提纲作文；教育类；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文属于建议类文章，文章用一般现在时态，选择合理的文章结构，不要遗漏要点，要简单句和复合句交叉使用。注意要补充一到两个自己的观点，观点合理即可。
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章采用了Firstly……Otherwise……Thirdly……Fourthly……Finally……有层次的将各条建议连接起来，使用了it is important for sb. to do、have the encourage to do、instead of、stay up late 、had better do、have more communication with、get out of trouble等短语来表达自己的建议，祈使句、If条件句等从句的使用使文章更加生动形象。
1 / 1四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
1．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） What does the boy want to drink
A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Coffee.
2．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） Where does the girl's father work
A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a factory.
3．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） How long has the man had the bike
A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years.
4．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） What sport does the woman like
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Tennis.
5．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） What time is it now
A．7:30. B．8:00. C．8:30.
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What are they going to do this evening
A．Go to the cinema.
B．Go to a concert.
C．Go to a party.
7．What time will they meet
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
8．How will they go there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
9．What does the man want to buy
A．A pair of shoes.
B．AT - shirt.
C．A pair of trousers.
10．What size does the man need
A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.
11．How much does the man pay for it
A．$25. B．$30. C．$35.
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Whose party did Mike attend
A．Lisa's. B．Mary's. C．Cathy's.
13．When did Mike arrive at the party
A．At 8: 30. B．At 9: 00. C．At9: 30.
14．What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to an outdoor party
A．A suit and tie.
B．AT-shirt and jeans.
C．A sweater and jeans.
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What's the problem with Tony
A．He has too many rules at home.
B．He can't choose his own clothes.
C．He can't go out with friends on weekends.
16．What does the girl think of Tony's parents
A．They don't like Tony.
B．They're not strict enough with Tony.
C．They're strict because they love Tony.
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker think of English
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
18．How does the speaker practice listening
A．By listening to English songs.
B．By watching English movies.
C．By listening to the radio.
19．What does the speaker do to improve speaking
A．Joins an English club.
B．Talks with foreigners.
C．Reads English stories.
20．What does the speaker want to be in the future
A．An English teacher.
B．A tour guide.
C．A translator.
21．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考）China is _______ Asian country, while the UK is _______ European country.
A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an D．a, an
22．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） ____ Edison had failed many times，he didn't give up and succeed in the end.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Since
23．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） — How does Jack usually go to school
— He ____ ride a bike, but now he ____ there to lose weight.
A．used to , is used to walk
B．was used to , is used to walking
C．used to, is used to walking
D．was used to , used to walk
24．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem.
A．put up B．come up with
C．look up D．come up
25．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） — I'm sorry for being late.
— Never mind. The meeting ____ for only 5 minutes
A．has begun B．has been on
C．has ended has been over D．begin
26．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） A number of foreign players____ playing basketball in the NBA. The number of them____ about five hundred.
A．are, is B．is, are C．are, are D．is, is
27．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考）— Could you please tell me _______
—Sure. It's on Center Street.
A．how is the bank B．how the bank is
C．where is the bank D．where the bank is
28．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） I can't send an e-mail. Would you please show me ____
A．what to do B．where to go
C．when to do D．how to do it
29．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） I am not sure if you ____ in the exam, but you'll be better if you ____ harder.
A．succeed; work B．succeed; will
C．will succeed; work D．will succeed; will succeed
30．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考）— It's difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ____________ over the river.
A．should be built B．is being built
C．has been built D．was built
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 完形填空
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 31． because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 32． arms. How sad I felt at that time! And I was full of fears. 33． slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 34． every day.
However, it's easier 35． than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 36． . I got so much from my past story.
From then on, I could treat my life with a 37． mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 38． about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 39． ; they don't have a mobile phone, but 40． have, and so on. But I only 41． life. I was lucky to realize this from an accident.
It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 42． . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 43． I have a new car. " But when you get the car and what 44． For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 45． . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
31．A． feet B． legs C． arms D． ears
32．A． with B． without C． for D． on
33．A． Or B． But C． So D． Once
34．A． cried B． laughed C． sat D． stood
35．A． dreamed B． acted C． called D． said
36．A． strongly B． especially C． completely D． similarly
37．A． crazy B． normal C． full D． specially
38．A． get excited B． get surprised
C． get serious D． get worried
39．A． early B． first C． fast D． late
40．A． the other B． one another
C． other D． others
41．A． his B． her C． enjoy D． save
42．A． lost B． had C． found D． spent
43．A． because B． as C． if D． whether
44．A． happens B． take place C． used D． uses
45．A． funny B． happy C． excited D． unhappy
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
For years I went to school by bus, so I met many "familiar（熟悉的）"strangers. We took the same bus but didn't know each other's names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the "nameless" people have changed my thoughts.
The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends.
But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested（暗示）） that she didn't have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings Couldn't she smile
Then，one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn't spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.
I learned her story. Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, "I can't express myself very well. Most of the time, I can't say what I want to say. I have no friends but. . . you always smile to me like an angel. . . so I also want to smile. "
That evening, we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends. Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us.
46．All the following words can describe （描述）the girl EXCEPT ____.
A．silent B．kind C．proud D．poor
47．The writer often met the girl ____.
A．on the bus B．in the park
C．at school D．under the tree
48．What is the meaning of the underlined word "disabled"？
A．不能的 B．残疾的 C．生病的 D．能干的
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The girl only talked with the driver.
B．The girl was too shy to talk with others.
C．The writer knew the name of the girl that evening.
D．The writer can't make friends with those nameless people on the bus now.
50．The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A．we should help those silent people
B．smiles can deal with every difficulty we meet
C．we should smile to the nameless people on the bus
D．smiles can help us get closer and understand each other better
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me，"You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. " Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐心).
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging (有挑战性的) for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds' singing. But as time passed，I got a pain (疼痛) in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing，but my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things，which is just like your life. "
At that time，I was too young to understand his words. But later after that，I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).
51．The passage tells us that mountain climbing was ____ for the father and the son.
A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable
52．The underlined word "quit" in the passage means "____".
A．go on B．put off C．give up D．pick up
53．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph
A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C．You can find life is full of nice things.
D．Never give up halfway.
54．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ____.
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer reached the top of the mountain
C．though the writer was young，he could understand his father
D．the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain
55．The best title for the passage is "____".
A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C．Conversations between Father and Son
D．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest(爱好)in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
56．Why do some students often "have a headache"
A．Because they are easy to catch cold.
B．Because it's often very cold
C．Because they think English is easy.
D．Because they don't think English is easy.
57．The writer tells us that we should be ____ in English if we want to learn it well.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．strict
58．The sentence "I got a very good mark" means ____.
A．I got a good way. B．I had a good idea.
C．I did badly in the exam . D．I did well in the exam.
59．The writer thinks English is interesting because____.
A．English is full of stories.
B．English is full of jokes.
C．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.
D．he often does some exercises and keeps the first position in his school.
60．Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by
A．speaking bravely B．Writing to foreign friends
C．Reading aloud D．Asking teacher for help.
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项的选项（有1项多余），补全短文
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going
B: It can't be worse.
A: 　61． 　
B: You know, we are going to have final exams these days. My mother makes me study all the time.
A: That's OK. 　62． 　
B: But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
A: Sure. Sometimes you need to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right. 　63． 　
B: After that, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind of unfair. 　64． 　
B: I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A: 　65． 　 You can explain that you don't like what she did to you.
B: OK, thanks. I hope my mum could understand me in that way.
A. What's wrong with you B. Take it easy and you'll feel better. C. Why don't you talk to your mother D. Perhaps you can write a letter to her. E. She just wants you to get good grades. F. You should finish your homework first.
66．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） I think it's a good way to learn English by reading a　 　 .
67．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考）It's a p　 　 that you can't come to my party.
68．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） —W　 　 bike is this
—I think it's Mr. Li's. He often rides a bike to school.
69．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） —Wow! How nice the watch is!
—Well, It's m　 　 in China, but not SWISS MADE.
70．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） We p　 　 paying with paper money ten years ago, but now we like paying by Wechat and Alipay better.
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。
In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them, the Chinese Spring Festival is 　71． 　 most important one. People in China usually have a seven day holiday. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(贴春联), greeting the New Year and　72． 　(say) goodbye to the old year.
Before the festival, people have to clean up 　73． 　 (they)houses and wash away bad things. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit some relatives. Nowadays, children get more　74． 　 (luck) money than before because Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young. As we know, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but　75． 　 in other parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate it in 1980. During the festival, people also get together and have 　76． 　(lot) of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos or watch the newest movies that are showing in the cinema. 　77． 　 interesting the activities are!
What's more, the Spring Festival has 　78． 　 (become)a key time for the Chinese living in the US since 2005. They join in a large evening party to 　79． 　 (welcome)the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks(烟火表演) and lion dances. More 　80． 　(important), they have a family dinner together. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese no matter where they are.
（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
The aim （目标）of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.
①In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one.
②When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys". If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81．What's the main idea of the passage
82．How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage
83．Why must we always ask "whys" in our study
84．将①文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
85．将②文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
86．（2025九下·龙马潭开学考） 各位同学，假如你班将要就"如何为中考做准备"开一个主题班会, 请你根据以下内容 写一篇 发言稿, 谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：
1. 保持良好的情绪。不要焦虑和紧张, 否则会没有面对困难的勇气；
2. 制定合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散, 太高的目标使人失去信心；
3. 要有充足的睡眠，不要熬夜, 以确保上课时精力旺盛, 注意力集中；
4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通, 以便走出困境。
5. 谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。
注意：1. 词数：100字左右， 开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文通顺连贯。
参考词汇：情绪（mood）(n. ) 勇气 courage(n. )信心confidence (n. ) , 目标 aim (n. ) 精力旺盛的 energetic
Boys and girls, the senior high school entrance examination(中考) is coming soon. What should we do in order to prepare well for the examination Here are some suggestions.
With these done, I believe we can be successful in the senior high school entrance examination.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What would you like to drink, juice or milk
M: Neither. I'd like a cup of coffee.
【分析】句意：这个男孩儿想喝什么？根据录音" I'd like a cup of coffee."可知这个男孩儿想喝咖啡，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问意向。听录音时注意抓取关键词"Neither"和"coffee"。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where does your father work
W: He works in a hospital. He is a doctor.
【分析】句意：这个女孩儿的父亲在哪里工作？根据录音"He works in a hospital. He is a doctor."可知这个女孩儿的父亲在医院工作，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问地点。听录音时注意抓取关键词"hospital"。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: How long have you had this bike
M: I have had it for three years.
【分析】句意：这个男的买自行车多长时间了？根据录音"I have had it for three years."可知这个男的买这辆自行车三年了，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问时间。听录音时注意抓取关键词"three years"。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like swimming
W: No, I don't. But I like playing tennis.
【分析】句意：这位女士喜欢什么运动？根据录音" But I like playing tennis."可知这位女士喜欢打网球，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问意向。听录音时注意抓取关键词"like playing tennis"。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up! The movie starts at 8:30.
W: Don't worry. It's only 7:30 now.
【分析】句意：现在几点了？根据录音" It's only 7:30 now."可知现在才7:30，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问时间。听录音时注意抓取关键句"It's only 7:30 now."
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lily. There is a concert this evening. Would you like to go with me
W: Sure, I'd love to. When does it start
M: At 8:00. Let's meet at 7:30.
W: OK. How can we get there
M: I'll drive my car.
【分析】这段对话是W、M两人约定今晚晚上去音乐会，他们约定了去音乐会的时间和交通工具。
【点评】考查长对话理解、表达邀请、询问时间。录音开始前快速浏览题目，听录音时注意理解对话内容，抓取关键词。
6．根据录音"M: Hi, Lily. There is a concert this evening. Would you like to go with me. W: Sure, I'd love to."可知今天晚上他们打算去音乐会，故选B。
7．根据录音"Let's meet at 7:30."可知他们将在7:30见面，故选B。
8．根据录音" I'll drive my car."可知他们将开车去，故选C。
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to buy a T - shirt.
W: What size do you need
M: Large.
W: How about this one
M: It looks nice. How much is it
W: It's $30.
M: OK. I'll take it.
【分析】这段对话是M在向W购买一件T恤。
【点评】考查长对话理解、购物场景。听录音前快速浏览题目，听录音时注意理解对话内容。
9．根据录音"I'd like to buy a T - shirt."可知这个男的想买一件T恤，故选B。
10．根据录音"W: What size do you need M: Large. "可知这个男的需要大号的，故选C。
11．根据录音"It's $30."可知这个男的付了30美金，故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike. I heard you went to your friend Lisa's party with Cathy yesterday. How was it
M: Oh, Mary, it was terrible.
W: What happened
M: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 9 o'clock but I got there half an hour later.
W: Oh, that was not very polite.
M: And I wore a suit and tie.
W: What's wrong with that
M: Well, it was an outdoor party. Everyone was in a T-shirt and jeans.
W: I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear.
【分析】W：嗨，迈克。我听说你昨天去了你的朋友丽莎的聚会。它怎么样？ M：哦，玛丽，太可怕了。 W：发生了什么事？ M：好吧，我本来应该在9点到达，但半小时后我到达那里。 W：哦，那不是很有礼貌。 M：我穿着西装和领带。 W：那怎么了？ M：嗯，这是一个户外聚会。每个人都穿着T恤和牛仔裤。 W：我想下次您应该问您应该穿什么时。
【点评】考查长对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
12．根据录音"Hi, Mike. I heard you went to your friend Lisa's party with Cathy yesterday."可知Mike参加了丽萨的聚会，故选A。
13．根据录音"Well, I was supposed to arrive at 9 o'clock but I got there half an hour later."可知Mike原计划9点到，但是迟到了半个小时，因此是9:30到，故选C。
14．根据录音"Well, it was an outdoor party. Everyone was in a T-shirt and jeans."可知户外聚会，每个人都穿T恤和牛仔裤，故选B。
【答案】15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: What should I do to make my parents happy
W: Why do you have such a strange thought, Tony
M: Oh, there are so many rules at my house. If I break any of them, my parents will not be happy.
W: That's terrible. What rule do you have at home
M: I have to finish my homework as soon as I come back from my school. I should stay at home on weekends. I shouldn't spend too much money on clothes.
W: Em, I think they are strict with you because they love you, but you should try to understand them.
M: Oh, I get another rule now from my friend.
【分析】本文是Tony在向女孩儿请教如何让父母高兴，并且表达了自己的困惑。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题听录音。
15．根据录音"M: Oh, there are so many rules at my house. If I break any of them, my parents will not be happy."可知Tony的问题是他在家有太多规矩，故选A。
16．根据录音"W: Em, I think they are strict with you because they love you,"可知女孩儿认为Tony的父母因为爱Tony而严格，故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 I like English very much. I think it's very interesting. To learn English well, I have some ways. First, I practice listening by watching English movies. It helps me a lot. Second, I join an English club to improve my speaking. I can talk with other students in English. I hope I can be a translator in the future.
【分析】我非常喜欢英语。我认为这很有趣。为了学习英语，我有一些方法。首先，我通过看英语电影练习练习。它对我有很大帮助。其次，我加入了一个英语俱乐部，以提高自己的讲话。我可以用英语与其他学生交谈。希望我将来能成为翻译。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先阅读题目，预测短文内容，排除不符合逻辑的选项，然后带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键句。
17．根据录音"I like English very much. I think it's very interesting."可知说话人认为英语有趣，故选B。
18．根据录音"First, I practice listening by watching English movies."可知可知说话人通过看英文电影来练习听力，故选B。
19．根据录音"Second, I join an English club to improve my speaking."可知说话人通过加入英语俱乐部来提升口语，故选A。
20．根据录音"I hope I can be a translator in the future."可知说话人打算将来成为翻译，故选C。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。Asian亚洲，以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，表示数量“一”；European欧洲的，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示数量“一”，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词用法。注意掌握不定冠词的使用规则。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管爱迪生失败了许多次，但他没有放弃，并且最终取得成功。A.Although，连词，尽管，引导让步状语从句；B.Because，连词，因为，引导原因状语从句；C.Unless，连词，除非，引导条件状语从句；D.Since，连词，既然；" Edison had failed many times"与"he didn't give up and succeed in the end. "是让步关系，这是一个让步状语从句，选项A引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。能通过语义判断从句种类，选择恰当的连词；识记although的用法。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上学？——他过去骑自行车，但是现在他经常步行去那儿来减肥。A.used to过去常常 , is used to walk被用来散步；B.was used to被用来 , is used to walking习惯步行；C.used to过去常常, is used to walking，习惯跑步；D.was used to 被用来做某事, used to walk，过去散步；根据" He……ride a bike"及"now"可知此处要表达过去骑自行车，used to do，过去常常做某事；根据"but now he……there to lose weight. "可知此处要表达现在习惯步行，be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记used to do、be used to do、be used to doing的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们确信科学家将想出一种办法来解决这个难题。A.put up，举起；B.come up with，想出；C.look up，查阅；D.come up，过来；根据"a way to solve the difficult problem"可知此处要表达想出一种办法，come up with，想出，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析、固定安排。识记put up、come up with、look up、come up的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。会议才刚刚开始5分钟。根据"for only 5 minutes"可知此句用现在完成时，且谓语是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成为has/have done，begin，动词，开始，对应的延续性动词是be on，因此用has been on，故选B
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意for+段时间一般用于现在完成时，且谓语是延续性动词。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】the number of / a number of作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：一些外国球员在NBA打篮球，人数大约有五百人。a number of，许多大量，后接名词复数，作主语谓语用复数，因此第一空用are；the number of，……的数量，作主语谓语用单数，因此第二空用is，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。识记a number of和the number of作主语时的用法。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗？—当然可以，它在中心大街。本题考查宾语从句，根据回答It's on Center Street可知宾语从句用where引导，又因宾语从句用陈述语序。故选D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能发邮件。你展示给我怎样操作好吗？A.what to do，做什么；B.where to go，去哪里；C.when to do，什么时候做；D.how to do it，怎样做；根据"I can't send an e-mail."可知" Would you please show me……"要表达你展示给我如何使用，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。掌握"疑问词+to do"的用法，根据语境选择恰当的不定式。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不确定你是否会在考试中成功，但如果你更努力，你会更好。根据" I am not sure if you……in the exam, "可知此处要表达是否将会成功，if引导的宾语从句动作尚未发生，句子用一般将来时，构成为will do，排除选项A和B，根据" you'll be better if you……harder. "可知此处的if引导条件状语从句，符合主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时，故选C。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句、if引导宾语从句。识记if引导从句的种类及时态。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于村里的孩子们来说穿过河流去上学是困难的。——我认为一座桥应该被建在河上。A.应该被建立；B.正在被建立；C.已经被建立；D.被建立。孩子们穿过桥去上学是困难的，所以应该建立一座桥，主语bridge是动作build的承受者，所以用被动语态，should应该，含有情态动词should的被动语态结构是should+be+动词过去分词，build的过去分词是built，故选A。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．B；38．D；39．D；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在一次车祸中失去了胳膊，很难过，但在生活中慢慢发现其他人也有自己的烦恼，作者慢慢明白了什么是幸福。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车速度太快，车从我身上撞过，把我的胳膊压断了。feet，名词，脚；legs，名词，腿；arms，名词，胳膊；ears，名词，耳朵；根据"I couldn't get my arms back"可知车祸夺走了双臂，故选C。
32．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来的时候，我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。with，介词，和……一起；without，介词，没有；for，介词，为了；on，介词，在……上面；根据"I couldn't get my arms back"可知双臂没有了，故选B。
33．句意：但慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，并克服它。Or，连词，或者；But，连词，但是；So，连词，所以；Once，连词，曾经；根据语境可知这两句话之间是转折关系，用表示转折的连词连接，But，连词，但是，表转折，故选B。
34．句意：即使我每天都在哭，但我无法重新得到我的胳膊。cried，动词，哭；laughed，动词，大笑；sat，动词，坐；stood，动词，站；根据"even though I……every day"可知此处要表达即使每天哭胳膊还是回不来了，故选A。
35．句意：然而，说起来容易坐起来难。dreamed，动词，做梦；acted，动词，表演；called，动词，打电话；stood，动词，站立；根据句意可知此处要表达说起来容易做起来难，故选D。
36．句意：我花了将近半年的时间才完全从悲伤中走出来。strongly，副词，强烈地；especially，副词，尤其；completely，副词，完全；similarly，副词，同样地；根据"It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness"可知此处要表达完全拜托悲伤，故选C。
37．句意：从那时起，我可以用正常的心态对待我的生活。crazy，形容词，疯狂的；normal，形容词，正常的；full，形容词，满的；specially，副词，特殊；根据"I got so much from my past story"可知作者从过去的经历中学到了一些东西，现在能用正常的心态对待生活，故选B。
38．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为一些小事担心：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公交车晚点了；他们没有手机，而别人有等。get excited，感到激动；get surprised，感到惊讶；get serious，认真；get worried，担心；根据"They get a bad grade on a test，their bus comes……they don't have a mobile phone"可知这都是一些会令学生担心的小事，故选D。
39．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为一些小事担心：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公交车晚点了；他们没有手机，而别人有等。early，副词，早；first，副词，首先；fast，形容词，快的；late，形容词，晚的；根据"their bus comes……"可知此处列举了令其他同学担心的小事，因此应该是公交车来晚了，故选D。
40．句意：但在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为一些小事担心：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公交车晚点了；他们没有手机，而别人有等。the other，特指两者中的另外一个；one another，无此结构；other，形容词，其他的；others，名词，其他人；根据"they don't have a mobile phone"可知此处指别人，故选D。
41．句意：但我只享受生活。his，形容词性物主代词，他的；her，形容词性物主代词，她的；enjoy，动词，享受；save，动词，节省；联系上下文可知作者要表达不为这些小事焦虑，只享受自己的生活就好了，故选C。
42．句意：把注意力集中在你失去的东西上是浪费我们的生命。lost，动词，丢失；had，动词，有；found，动词，发现；spent，动词，花费；根据"It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have"可知此处要表达把注意力集中在你失去的东西上会浪费我们的生命，故选A。
43．句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会改善。because，连词，因为；as，连词，因为；if，连词，如果；whether，连词，是否；根据"But when you get the car"可知这是一个条件状语从句，用if连接，故选C。
44．句意：但是当你得到那辆车的时候，会发生什么？happens，动词，发生（偶然）；take place，发生（按计划）；used，动词，使用；uses，动词，使用；根据句意可知此处要表达会发生什么，what happens，发生什么，指偶然发生或突发事件，故选A。
45．句意：这是一种心态，即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然感到不快乐。funny，形容词，有趣的；happy，形容词，高兴的；excited，形容词，兴奋的；unhappy，形容词，不高兴的；根据"even though you own the whole world"可知此处要表达即使你拥有整个世界，你仍然感觉不快乐，故选D。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩儿成为朋友的故事，进而告诉我们微笑是打开心灵之门的钥匙。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，词义猜测题首先要推断句意，主旨大意题要归纳文章中心思想。
46．细节理解题。根据"But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested（暗示）） that she didn't have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. "可知这个女孩是安静的、贫穷的、善良的，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据"But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus."可知作者在公交车上遇到这个女孩儿。故选A。
48． 词义猜测题。根据"Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents."可知她的父母在某个地方努力工作，她和残疾的祖父母住在一起，以in次disabled是残疾的意思，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据"That evening, we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends. "可知那天晚上作者知道了女孩儿的名字，故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据"Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us. "及全文可知本文通过讲述在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩儿成为朋友的故事，告诉我们微笑可以帮助我们更亲近，故选D。
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候经常和父亲一起爬山，虽然过程艰难，但作者从中学会了坚持。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题拟定题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；标题拟定题要结合文章主要内容确定最佳标题。
51．细节理解题。根据"Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. "可知作者和他父亲都喜欢爬山，因此爬山对他们而言是愉悦的，故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据"But as time passed，I got a pain (疼痛) in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing，……"可知作者的双腿开始疼痛，想要停止爬山，因此推断quit是"放弃"的意思，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things，which is just like your life. "可知父亲告诉作者只有到达山顶才能看到美景，就像人生一样，只有坚持到最后才能看到美好的事物，因此推断父亲的话的意思是不要半途而废，故选D。
54． 推理判断题。根据"But later after that，I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). "可知作者最后明白了人生的意义，并且站在了山顶，可以推断出作者在生活中取得了成功，故选A。
55．标题拟定题。根据" Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me，"You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. "及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起爬山，并从中学会了坚持的人生道理，结合选项，选项A"到达山顶"最符合文意，故选A。
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍一些学习英语的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、此句猜测题。细节理解题要从原文找答案，词义猜测题要结合句子句意进行。
56．细节理解题。根据"I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. "可知一些学生认为学英语经常头疼是因为他们认为英语很难，故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据"I think an interest(爱好)in English is very important. "可知作者认为想学好英语，应该对英语感兴趣，be interested in，对……感兴趣，故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据"Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! "可知"I got a very good mark"要表达在考试中取得好成绩，选项D"我在考试中取得了好成绩"符合，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据"Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!"可知作者认为英语有趣是因为老师经常教他们好听的英文歌，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据"Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. "可知作者提到的方法包括认真听讲、勇敢地说、大声朗读、积累词汇、向老师提问等，但没有提到"给外国朋友写信"，故选B。
【答案】61．A；62．E；63．F；64．C；65．D
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这段对话主要讲述了Jack因为期末考试被妈妈逼着学习烦恼，朋友帮他解决了问题。
A. What's wrong with you A.你怎么了？
B. Take it easy and you'll feel better. B.放轻松，你会感觉好些的。
C. Why don't you talk to your mother C.你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？
D. Perhaps you can write a letter to her. D.也许你可以给她写封信。
E. She just wants you to get good grades. E.她只是希望你取得好成绩。
F. You should finish your homework first. F.你应该先完成作业。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
61．根据"It can't be worse"及下文可知此处询问原因，结合选项，选项A"你怎么了"符合语境，故选A。
62．根据"My mother makes me study all the time"可知Jcak的妈妈一直让他学习，因此所填句子要安慰Jack，结合选项，选项E"她只是希望你取得好成绩"符合语境，故选E。
63．根据"Last night，when I was watching a basketball game on TV，my mother asked me to stop to do my homework"可知Jack提到妈妈让他停止看电视去做作业，可以判断出所填句子要表达支持妈妈的做法，结合选项，选项F"你应该先完成作业"符合语境，故选F。
64．根据"After that，I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines"和"Oh，that's kind of unfair"可知Jack抱怨妈妈不让他看篮球杂志，结合选项，此处要表达同情并建议他和妈妈沟通，选项C"你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈呢"符合语境，故选C。
65．根据"But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early"可知Jack认为妈妈不听他的解释，此处要建议Jack使用其他方式表达感受，选项D"也许你可以给她写封信"符合语境，故选D。
66．【答案】aloud
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为通过大声朗读学英语是一个好方法。根据" I think it's a good way to learn English by reading a……"可知此处要表达通过大声朗读学英语，aloud，副词，大声，reading aloud，大声读，故填aloud。
【点评】考查其他副词。识记aloud的词性、词义及用法。
67．【答案】pity
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能来参加我的聚会，真遗憾。根据空格后you can't come to my party，你不能来我的聚会，可知此是指很可惜很遗憾，固定句式It's a pity that+从句，故答案为pity。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记固定句式It's a pity that+从句。
68．【答案】Whose
【知识点】疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——我认为它是Mr. Li的。他经常骑一辆自行车去学校。根据"W…… bike is this "可知此处要表达这是谁的自行车，whose，谁的，Whose bike，谁的自行车，故填Whose。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。识记whose的词性、词义及用法。
69．【答案】made
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！这块表多漂亮啊！——额，它是中国制造，但不是瑞士制造。根据" It's m…… in China"可知此处要表达它是中国制造，make，动词，制造，make与主语It之间是动宾关系，因此用到被动语态，根据is可知用到一般现在时的被动，构成为be done，故填made。
【点评】考查过去分词、一般现在时态的被动语态。识记被动语态的用法。
70．【答案】preferred
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前我们更喜欢付现金，但是现在我们更喜欢用微信或支付宝。根据" but now we like paying by Wechat and Alipay better. "可知" We p…… paying with paper money ten years ago, "要表达十年前我们更喜欢用现金付钱，prefer，动词，更喜欢，固定搭配prefer doing，更喜欢做某事，根据ten years ago可知此句用一般过去时，故填preferred。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。识记prefer的词性、词义及用法。
【答案】71．the；72．saying；73．their；74．lucky；75．also；76．lots；77．How；78．become；79．welcome；80．importantly
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国最重要的传统节日春节的习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
71．句意：在这些节日中，中国的春节是最重要的一个。根据most important one可知这是形容词最高级，应与定冠词the搭配，故填the。
72．句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。根据"greeting the New Year and……goodbye to the old year"可知此句中现在分词短语作伴随状语，and连接两个并列结构，与主语they是主动关系，所以所填词用现在分词形式，say，动词，说，现在分词是saying，故填saying。
73．句意：在节日之前，人们必须打扫他们的房子，洗去不好的东西。根据houses可知所填词是形容词性物主代词，they，代词，他们，their，形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
74．句意：如今，孩子们得到的压岁钱比以前多，因为中国人更富有了。所填词修饰名词money，是形容词性，luck，形容词，幸运，lucky，形容词，幸运的，固定搭配lucky money，压岁钱，故填lucky。
75．句意：如我们所知，不仅在中国，世界其他地方也庆祝春节。根据"not only in China but……"可知此处要表达不仅在中国而且，固定搭配not only……but also……，不仅……而且，故填also。
76．句意：在节日期间，人们也聚在一起，有很多活动。lot，名词，一些，固定搭配，lots of，许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填lots。
77．句意：这些活动多有趣啊！根据"……interesting the activities are！"可知这是一个感叹句，被感叹词是interesting，用到"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！"结构，故填How。
78．句意：此外，自从2005年以来，春节已经成为生活在美国的中国人的一个重要时刻。根据since 2005可知此句用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，become，动词，变成，过去分词是become，故填become。
79．句意：他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统新年。根据不定式符号to可知所填词是动词原形，welcome，动词，欢迎，故填welcome。
80．句意：更重要的是，他们一起吃年夜饭。根据More和句法结构可知，所填词是副词作状语，important，形容词，重要的，importantly，副词，重要地，More importantly，更重要的是，故填importantly。
【答案】81．Good ways of studying. / How to study well.
82．Four/4.
83．Because we must know what we've learned completely. / It is helpful for us to know what we can't understand.
84．在学习中我们要有耐心。
85．学习的时候，我们必须全神贯注于课本。
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何学习好的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题读文章，尽量用原文语句回答问题。
81．根据首段的"The following are the ways of studying. "及末段的"Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. "和中间段落内容可知本文主要介绍了学习的好方法或怎样学习好，故填Good ways of studying. / How to study well.
82．根据"The best time for reading is morning, ""In studying we must have patience. ""When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book"及"We must always ask "whys". "可知主要提到四种学习方法，故填Four/4。
83．根据"In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better. "可知可知问为什么的原因是我们必须要知道我们已经完全学了什么，故填Because we must know what we've learned completely. / It is helpful for us to know what we can't understand.
84．In studying，在学习中；must，必须；have patience，有耐心；因此此句可翻译为在学习中我们必须要有耐心，故填在学习中我们必须要有耐心。
85．When we are studying，当我们正在学习的时候，must ，必须；put our hearts into，专心投入；the book，课本；因此此句可翻译为当我们正在学习的时候，我们必须专心投入课本。故填学习的时候，我们必须全神贯注于课本。
86．【答案】One possible version:
Boys and girls, the senior high school entrance examination is coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams Here are some suggestions. Firstly, it's very important for us to be in a good mood. Don't be too nervous or stressed. Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face difficulties. Secondly, we should have proper aims. If the aim is too low, we may become lazy. If the aim is too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, We should have enough sleep instead of staying up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay more attention to our study. Fourthly, we'd better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a healthy diet and some exercise are very important to us as well.
With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.
【知识点】提纲作文；教育类；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文属于建议类文章，文章用一般现在时态，选择合理的文章结构，不要遗漏要点，要简单句和复合句交叉使用。注意要补充一到两个自己的观点，观点合理即可。
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章采用了Firstly……Otherwise……Thirdly……Fourthly……Finally……有层次的将各条建议连接起来，使用了it is important for sb. to do、have the encourage to do、instead of、stay up late 、had better do、have more communication with、get out of trouble等短语来表达自己的建议，祈使句、If条件句等从句的使用使文章更加生动形象。
1 / 1