【精品解析】贵州省遵义市2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷

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名称 【精品解析】贵州省遵义市2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷
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贵州省遵义市2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
A. and B. a C. on D. up E. the F. but
World Book Day takes place on April 23rd each year. It is 1.  special day celebrated around the world to promote the love of reading.
Different activities are organized 2.  World Book Day to show the importance of books and promote literacy. Schools, libraries and bookstores often bold special activities, such as book fairs 3.  storytelling, competitions, to celebrate the day. Some people even dress up as their favourite book characters, adding more fun to the day.
The purpose of World Book Day is to show the power of books in shaping our lives. It encourages people of all ages to discover 4.  magic of reading. Books have the power to transport us to different times, places and cultures. And reading helps to open 5.  new worlds and spark the imagination.
Pick up a book and discover the great pleasure that reading can bring.
【答案】1.B;2.C;3.A;4.E;5.D
【知识点】说明文;其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了世界读书日及其活动和目的等。
【点评】考查其他节日及庆祝活动类阅读。读懂全文,在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词,牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型,注意时态语态的,主谓一致等。
1.句意:它是一个全世界都在庆祝的特别节日,以促进对阅读的热爱。根据句意和空后面的单数可数名词day,可知这里是缺少不定冠词冠词,泛指一个节日,且special是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
2.句意:在世界读书日举办不同的活动来展示书籍的重要性和促进识字。根据空后面的节日World Book Day(世界读书日)可知这里是缺少介词,表示在世界读书日,指在具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故答案为C。
3.句意:学校、图书馆和书店通常会举办一些特别的活动,比如书展、讲故事比赛等来庆祝这一天。分析句子结构可知,空白处是连接两个名词短语book fairs和storytelling competitions,是并列关系,结合选词,可知and符合题意,故答案为A。
4.句意:它鼓励各个年龄段的人发现阅读的魔力。根据magic of reading(阅读的魔力)可知这里缺少冠词,特指阅读的魔力,用定冠词the,故答案为E。
5.句意:阅读有助于打开新世界,展现想象力。根据语境可知,这里表示打开新世界,open up打开,固定短语,up符合题意,故答案为D。
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl 6. talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to 7. with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as 8. as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to 9. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community 10. class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new 11. were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became 12. with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he 13. her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.
Finally, Betty became a 14. girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She experienced many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thom. But those thorns helped her 15. her abilities. Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone.
6.A. hardly B. generally C. mostly
7.A. fight B. argue C. communicate
8.A. important B. beautiful C. ordinary
9.A. cry B. cheat C. change
10.A. music B. theatre C. history
11.A. difficulties B. opportunities C. possibilities
12.A. friends B. roommates C. competitors
13.A. told B. offered C. passed
14.A. quiet B. strict C. confident
15.A. forget B. develop C. control
【答案】6.A;7.C;8.B;9.C;10.B;11.A;12.A;13.B;14.C;15.B
【知识点】记叙文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了贝蒂是一个害羞的女孩,但是在朋友弗罗里达的鼓励下,她开始改变,最后成为了一个自信的女孩的故事。
【点评】考查自我提升类阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
6.句意:这个害羞的女孩在社交活动中几乎不和人说话。hardly几乎不;generally一般地;mostly大部分。根据She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community.(她经常被认为是一个安静的女孩。)可知,贝蒂是一个安静的女孩,所以她几乎不和人说话,hardly几乎不,符合题意,故答案为A。
7.句意:菲奥娜喜欢和别人交流,她鼓励贝蒂改变。fight打架;argue争论;communicate交流。根据However, her closest friend, Florida, was completely different.(然而,她最亲密的朋友佛罗里达,却完全不同。)可知,弗罗里达和贝蒂不一样,她喜欢和人交流,故答案为C。
8.句意:她告诉贝蒂,生活并非总是如玫瑰般美好,但每个人都能让它充满玫瑰。important重要的;beautiful美丽的;ordinary普通的。根据everyone was able to make it full of roses.(每个人都能让它充满玫瑰。)可知,此处指生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽,故答案为B。
9.句意:在菲奥娜的鼓励下,贝蒂开始改变,她不再是一个壁花,而是开始参加社区戏剧班。cry哭;cheat欺骗;change改变。根据下文Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower.(她的变化就像一朵盛开的美丽玫瑰。)可知,贝蒂开始做出改变,change改变,符合题意,故答案为C。
10.句意:她积极参加剧团的演出。music音乐;theatre剧院;history历史。根据acting in the theater group(在剧团演出)可知,此处指贝蒂开始参加剧团剧院,故答案为B。
11.句意:然而,新的困难从未远离。difficulties困难;opportunities机会;possibilities可能性。根据Betty's classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation.(贝蒂的同学对她的成绩不满意,但贝蒂继续处理这种情况。)可知,贝蒂在表演上遇到了新的困难,故答案为A。
12.句意:她设法展示了自己,并与同学成为了朋友。friends朋友;roommates室友;competitors竞争对手。根据All the changes made her feel fresh everyday.(所有的改变使她每天都感到新鲜。)可知,贝蒂和同学的关系变好了,成为了朋友,故答案为A。
13.句意:他非常喜欢她的表演,所以让她在他的新剧中担任主角。told告诉;讲述;offered提供;passed通过。根据He liked her acting so much that he (他非常喜欢她的演技,以至于他)可知,这里表示导演为贝蒂提供了新角色,故答案为B。
14.句意:最后,贝蒂成为了一个自信的女孩。quiet安静的;strict严格的;confident自信的。根据Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower.(她的变化就像一朵盛开的美丽玫瑰。)可知,贝蒂的变化很大,不再是那个害羞的女孩,她变得自信了,故答案为C。
15.句意:但这些荆棘帮助她发展了自己的能力。forget忘记;develop发展;control控制。根据She experienced many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thom.(她经历了许多困难,这些困难使她懂得了没有玫瑰就没有荆棘。)可知这里表示是这些荆棘帮助贝蒂发展了她的能力,故答案为B。
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读理解
Mint (薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in various dishes. Mint can bring us many health benefits. It can also help us relax. Don't you believe it Just smell the plant when you feel tired.
Now, if you love mint, you don't have to buy it at the market. The plant is easy to grow. You can plant it all year around, and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors.
Tools and Materials a flowerpot (with holes on the bottom) some soil a garden fork (to loosen the soil)
mint seeds or mint plants a plant saucer(盆托)
▲ ★Fill soil to a depth of about 25 centimeters. ★Plant your mint seeds 40 centimeters apart from each other. ★Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade. ★Keep the soil well watered, but don't overdo it. Don't forget to put a plant saucer under your pot. ★Time to harvest! Mint grows fast and easily. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time.
To make things more fun, why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint Let's see whose mint grows the fastest!
16.What do we need when we grow mint
A.A long rope.
B.A garden fork.
C.A flowerpot without holes.
17.What can be put in the ▲
A.Steps B.Advice C.Benefits
18.What is true about the mint
A.Mint leaves grow fast.
B.It is hard to grow mint indoors.
C.Winter is the best time to plant mint.
19.In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Life.
【答案】16.B
17.A
18.A
19.C
【知识点】说明文;植物种植;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了薄荷的种植方法。
【点评】考查植物种植类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。文章出处题时,可以根据文章的内容和风格,逐步排除不可能的选项。
16.细节理解题。根据Tools and Materials(工具和材料)中可做需要的有a flowerpot (with holes on
the bottom)(底部有洞的花盆)、some soil(一些土壤))、a garden fork (to loosen the soil)(一个花园叉子(用来松动土壤))、mint seeds or mint plants(薄荷种子或薄荷植物)和a plant saucer(盆托)(盆托),结合选项,可做B选项: 一个花园叉子 ,符合题意,故答案为B。
17.推理判断题。根据右边对应的: ★Fill soil to a depth of about 25 centimeters. (把土填到大约25厘米深。) ★Time to harvest! Mint grows fast and easily. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time(是时候收获了!薄荷长得又快又容易。当你的植物长大后,你可以随时采摘它的叶子。)可知这里是介绍中薄荷的五个步骤,结合选项:A:步骤;B:建议;C:好处。可知A符合题意,故答案为A。
18.细节理解题。根据 Mint grows fast and easily. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time.( 薄荷长得又快又容易。当你的植物长大后,你可以随时采摘它的叶子。 )可知薄荷叶子长得很快,故答案为A。
19.文章出处题。翻译:旅行。B翻译:运动。C翻译:生活。根据Mint(薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in various dishes.(薄荷是一种有用的植物。你可以在各种菜肴中看到它。)可知本文是介绍薄荷以及怎样种植薄荷,是和生活有关的,所以文章可能在报纸的生活部分读到。故答案为C。
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读理解
The Internet is often used to buy and sell product. pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet Our magazine asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account, so I should email my password(密码) to the "bank manager". I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat me of my money. I'll continue paying my bills this way, but I'll be more careful.
Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark's came over to my desk. He said, "So you think Mark is too strict " My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own mistake, so I look over my emails more carefully before I click "Send" next time.
Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites--furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I've never had a safety problem.
20.What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Para. 2
A.The bills. B.The email. C.The account.
21.How did Emily feel when she realized her mistake
A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Embarrassed.
22.Why does Thomas say "I love the Internet!"
A.He can do many things on the Internet.
B.There's no safety problem on the Internet.
C.Things on the Internet are of good quality.
23.What's the writing purpose of the text
A.To tell people to use the Internet widely.
B.To advise people to use the Internet safely.
C.To warn people to send the email carefully.
【答案】20.B
21.C
22.A
23.B
【知识点】记叙文;社交媒介;细节理解;推理判断;代词指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文通过三个互联网用户的经历,展示了他们在使用互联网时遇到的安全问题,并提醒人们在使用互联网时要小心。
【点评】考查社交媒体类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和代词指代题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。
20.代词指代题。根据 One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account, so I should email my password(密码) to the "bank manager". I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. (有一天,我收到一封来自银行的电子邮件。它告诉我有人想从我的账户里取钱,所以我应该把密码发邮件给"银行经理"。我觉得有些不对劲,所以我打电话给我的银行询问邮件的事。银行说他们从未发送过这封邮件 。)可知Linda收到了一封来自银行的电子邮件,告诉她有人试图从她的账户中取钱。她意识到这封邮件有问题,所以她打电话给银行询问。银行说他们从未发送过这封邮件。因此,这里的"it"指的是那封电子邮件。故答案为B。
21.细节理解题。根据 I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark's came over to my desk. He said, "So you think Mark is too strict " My face was red. (我当时在工作,给我的一个朋友发了一封电子邮件。我在跟她说我和经理马克之间的问题。几分钟后,马克的一个朋友来到我的桌前。他说:"所以你认为马克太严格了?"我的脸涨红了。)可知Emily在办公室工作时给朋友发了一封电子邮件,误发给了别人。当她意识到这个错误时,她的脸红了。因此,Emily是感到尴尬的。故答案为C。
22.细节理解题。根据 I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites--furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. (我爱互联网!我在网上查了很多信息。我经常在网上买东西——家具、衣服、光盘,甚至食物。我也在网上卖了一些我的东西。)可知Thomas喜欢互联网,因为他可以在网上做很多事情,如查找信息、购物等。所以Thomas说"我爱互联网!"是因为他可以在互联网上做很多事情。故答案为A。
23.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知本文通过三个互联网用户的经历,展示了他们在使用互联网时遇到的安全问题,并提醒人们在使用互联网时要小心。结合选项,可知 B:To advise people to use the Internet safely. (建议人们安全使用互联网。)是这篇文章的写作目的,故答案为B。
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读理解
Which is more important to our lives, the Internet or the washing machine Many of us might answer, "The Internet!" The Internet helps us gather information. It allows us to see our friends in real time.
However, Ha-Joon Chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn't agree. He believes the washing machine has changed the world more than the Internet. That sounds strange, but Chang is not alone. Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention of the 2o century. Why
Let's be honest: How many of us love to do the laundry It seems the cycle of the washing, drying and ironing never ends. It's so tiring and boring!
However, before the washing machine was invented, women had to spend lots of time washing clothes. Many of them suffered from back pain.
The washing machine freed women from the laundry. Many women found they had enough time to enter the labor market. As a result, the social status(社会地位)of women began to change. Today, most women can make an independent living. They don't have to rely on men any longer.
To better understand the influence of washing machines, we can look at societies without them. In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day. Women there hardly have time to work or start a business. It is hard for them to find a way out of poverty(贫困). Perhaps things will be a lot different if they have washing machines.
We often take the washing machine for granted. But these machines do play an important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world.
24.Which of the following may the writer agree with about the washing machine
A.It will change the world.
B.It's more important than the Internet.
C.It's the greatest invention of the 21" century.
25.The phrase "do the laundry" in PAra.3 means ____.
A.washing dishes B.washing clothes C.drying hair
26.With the help of washing machine, many women began to ____.
A.live independently
B.get more chances of work than men
C.have higher social status than men now
27.Why does the writer take African countries as an example
A.To introduce a way to be out of poverty.
B.To show the difficulties they met at home.
C.To stress the importance of washing machines.
【答案】24.B
25.B
26.A
27.C
【知识点】议论文;日常活动;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了洗衣机的重要性。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
24.推理判断题。根据 He believes the washing machine has changed the world more than the Internet. That sounds strange, but Chang is not alone. Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention of the 2o century. ( 他认为,洗衣机比互联网更能改变世界。这听起来很奇怪,但张并不孤单。许多专家称洗衣机是20世纪最伟大的发明。 )和 But these machines do play an important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world. ( 但这些机器确实在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们极大地改变了世界。 )可知,作者可能同意洗衣机比网络更重要的观点。故答案为B。
25.词义猜测题。根据 Let's be honest: How many of us love to do the laundry It seems the cycle of the washing, drying and ironing never ends.( 老实说:我们中有多少人喜欢_____? 似乎洗,干,熨烫的循环从来没有结束。)可知,do the landry的意思是"洗衣服"。结合选项意思: A:洗盘子;B:洗衣服;C:吹干头发。故答案为B。
26.细节理解题。 Today, most women can make an independent living. They don't have to rely on men any longer. ( 今天,大多数妇女都能独立生活。她们不必再依赖男人了。 ) 可知,在洗衣机的帮助下,许多妇女开始独立生活。 结合选项:A:独立生活;B:比男人有更多的工作机会;C:现在有比男人更高的社会地位。故答案为A。
27.推理判断题。根据In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day. Women there hardly have time to work or start a business. It is hard for them to find a way out of poverty(贫困). Perhaps things will be a lot different if they have washing machines.( 在许多非洲国家,妇女每天要花6个小时洗衣服。那里的妇女几乎没有时间工作或创业。他们很难找到摆脱贫困的办法。如果他们有洗衣机,事情可能会有很大的不同。 )可知,作者以非洲国家为例是为了强调洗衣机的重要性。故答案为C。
(2025·遵义模拟)根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
How do you usually express yourself Do sports, or talk with the person you trust Different people have different ways. Art is a good way for people to express themselves, Artists use different materials and tools.  28.  
Some artists use paint.
Painters use brushes and paint to make pictures.  29.  They are usually around the life. Others are things artists imagine. That means they don't look like anything.
Ceramic artists use clay.
Artists who use clay are called ceramic (陶瓷的) artists. Clay are shaped by hand into different pieces first, like sculptures (雕塑)and pottery,  30.   This makes pieces of clay hard. Then they're polished and painted.
 31.  
They catch what they see quickly with cameras. Photographers pay attention to light. They focus on people or things. They record beautiful scenery in time. Their images can tell a story.
Some artists work with glass.
What can glass be used for More than cups, glass can be used to make art works. Artists who use glass are called glassblowers. They heat and melt(融化) pieces of glass,  32.   Then they blow through a pipe(管) to form a shape. Varied glass pieces are really attractive.
Try these artistic ways to express yourself.
A. Photographers use cameras. B. Next, they are fired at a high heat. C. Useful tools can make beautiful art works. D. Some paintings are of people, places, or things. E. Let's learn about some artists and tools they use. F. In this way, they can become soft and changeable.
【答案】28.E;29.D;30.B;31.A;32.F
【知识点】其他题材;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了不同的艺术家用不同的材料和工具来表达自己。
【点评】考查其他类型类阅读。跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
28.根据上文Art is a good way for people to express themselves. Artists use different materials and tools.(艺术是人们表达自己的好方法。艺术家使用不同的材料和工具。)和下文 Some artists use paint.(有些艺术家用玻璃创作。) Ceramic artists use clay.(陶艺家使用粘土。) Some artists work with glass.(有些艺术家用玻璃创作。) 可知,这里是承上启下,是说让我们了解一下艺术家和他们的工具。结合选项,可知E. E. Let's learn about some artists and tools they use. 让我们了解一下艺术家和他们使用的工具。符合语境,故答案为E。
29.根据上文Painters use brushes and paint to make pictures.(画家用画笔和颜料作画。)和下文They are usually around the life.(它们通常围绕着生活。)可知,此处应是说画家作画的对象。结合选项,可知D. Some paintings are of people, places, or things. 有些画是关于人、地方或事物的。符合语境,故答案为D。
30.根据上文Clay are shaped by hand into different pieces first, like sculptures and pottery.(黏土首先被手工塑造成不同的部分,比如雕塑和陶器。)和下文This makes pieces of clay hard.(这使得粘土块很硬。)可知,此处应是说黏土被高温烘烤。结合选项,可知B. Next, they are fired at a high heat. 接下来,它们在高温下被烘烤。符合语境,故答案为B。
31.本空缺的段落标题,根据下文They catch what they see quickly with cameras.(他们用相机快速捕捉他们看到的东西。)可知,这里说的应是说摄影师用相机作画。结合选项,A. Photographers use cameras. 摄影师使用相机。符合语境,故答案为A。
32.根据上文They heat and melt pieces of glass.(他们加热并融化玻璃块。)和下文Then they blow through a pipe to form a shape.(然后他们用管子吹出一种形状。)可知,这里说的是玻璃加热后的状态。结合选项,F. In this way, they can become soft and changeable. 通过这种方式,它们可以变得柔软和多变。符合语境,故答案为F。
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词,67题须用完整句子回答。)
We need fresh water to survive. But most of Earth's water is undrinkable. It's in our ocean. It's saltwater. Only a small amount of the planet's water is fresh. And most of that is undrinkable. Some is polluted. Some is in ice caps. And some is kept in the air.
"We simply cannot use more water than we have," Rick Hogeboom says," In many places, people are using much more water than is available." But there is good news. We can help protect the water supply. One way is to pay close attention to our water footprint.
What's water footprint It's a measure of how much water people use. It counts both direct and indirect use. Direct water is water that comes out of your tap. You might use it to wash your hands or do dishes. You might drink it. But tap-water use is just a part of your water footprint.
We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and services.
What makes up the biggest part of your water footprint "Food," Hogeboom says. In the United
States, clothes shopping can also make up a large part of your water footprint. A single pair of jeans takes almost 2,0o0 gallons to produce.
We must think carefully about our water footprint. That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water.
Follow these tips to save water.
●Reuse your food waste.
●Buy quality products that don't need to be replaced often.
Water Footprint and Protection
The Present Situation of Water Resources ●Fresh water is needed for human survival. ●Most of the planet's water is 33.  . ●Small amount of fresh water and most of it is unavailable.
Water Usage Problem People use more water than there actually is.
Water Footprint Measure of how much water people use. ● 34.  :Come out of taps ●Indirect water: Be used for 35.  .
Protection Ways in the text ●Pay attention to the water footprint to make sure everyone can 36.  . ●Tips for Saving Water Reuse food waste. Buy high-quality products that don't need to be replaced often. Your way(s) What can we do to save water except two tips above  37.  
【答案】33.undrinkable/salty/saltwater/not fresh/not drinkable;34.Direct water;35.goods and services/ food and clothes; goods /services/food/clothes/clothes shopping/jeans/..;36.get fresh water;37.略(以语义适切为主要标准)
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了水资源的现状,以及如何保护水资源。
【点评】环保意识与环保行为类阅读。先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
33.根据 But most of Earth's water is undrinkable. It's in our ocean. It's saltwater. Only a small amount of the planet's water is fresh. And most of that is undrinkable. Some is polluted. ( 但是地球上大部分的水是不能饮用的。它在我们的海洋里。这是盐水。地球上只有一小部分的水是淡水。而且大部分是不能喝的。有些被污染了。 )可知,地球上大多数的都是不能喝的/都是盐水/不新鲜。故答案为 undrinkable/salty/saltwater/not fresh/not drinkable 。
34.根据 What's water footprint It's a measure of how much water people use. It counts both direct and indirect use. Direct water is water that comes out of your tap. ( 什么是水足迹?这是衡量人们用水量的一个指标。它包括直接使用和间接使用。直流水是从水龙头里流出来的水。 )可知,直饮水是从你的水龙头流出的水,句首首字母大写。故答案为Direct water。
35.根据We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and services.( 我们间接使用了大部分的水。我们用它来生产商品和服务。 )可知,我们间接地使用了大部分的水用来生产商品和服务。 除了goods,services,还可以是食物,衣服,牛仔裤等,故答案为 goods and services/ food and clothes; goods /services/food/clothes/clothes shopping/jeans/..
36.根据文中"We must think carefully about our water footprint. That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water."(我们必须仔细考虑我们的水足迹。这样,我们就能确保所有人都能获得淡水。)可知,提倡大家关注水足迹,确保每个人都能获得淡水。故答案为get fresh water。
37.开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。例如:当你不用水时要关上水龙头。故答案为Turn off the tap when you don't need the water.
(2025·遵义模拟) 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词。)你校拟参加某英语栏目举办的环保主题视频征集活动,请帮助学校撰写"Protect Our Planet"(保护我们的星球)视频脚本。
38.地球是多么壮丽而美丽的星球啊!它是无数生命的摇篮。
      magnificent and beautiful planet Earth is! It is a cradle of countless lives.
39.无数环境危机正威胁着我们的星球。有工厂排放造成的严重空气污染。
       many environmental crises threatening our planet. The severe air pollution is caused by factory emission.
40.植树和节约能源在环境保护中起着关键作用。在日常生活中采取小行动,能逐渐打造更绿色的世界。
Planting trees and       play crucial roles in environmental conservation. Taking small steps in our daily lives can gradually lead to a greener world.
41.村民们清楚地记得这条河何时满是垃圾,以及它如今为何能清澈见底。
The villagers clearly       the river was full of garbage and why it now sparkles with clean water.
42.每个人都觉得采取行动守护我们的星球很重要,所以我们应该从日常生活中的小事做起。
Everyone feels it important        action to safeguard our planet, so we should start from small things in daily life.
【答案】38.What;a
39.There;are
40.saving;energy
41.remember;when
42.to;take
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配;There be句型的肯定句;What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】这5小段是视频脚本,根据中文进行英译。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、there be句型、动名词和what引导的感叹句。识记固定搭配和固定句型的用法。
38.根据汉语提示,可知句子是感叹句,根据感叹句的结构:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词"。和句子空白后面的单数名词planet,可知用 "What+a/an+形容词+名词" ,magnificent是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a,故答案为What,a。
39.根据英汉对照,可知空白处为"有",用"There be"句型,表示"某处有……",根据后面的主语environment cries(环境危机),可知是复数名词,又根据is可知句子是一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故答案为There,are。
40.根据英汉对照,可知所缺部分为"节约能源"。节约,save;能源,energy。根据句子结构,可知这里是和动名词短语Planting trees 并列做句子的主语,所以也用动名词形式,故答案为saving,energy。
41.根据英汉对照,可知所缺部分为"记得"和"何时"。记得,remember,动词做谓语;何时,when,引导宾语从句和why引导的宾语从句并列做remember的宾语,根据句意可知陈述的是事实,句子用一般现在时,主语villagers是复数,谓语 remember用动词原形,故答案为remember,when。
42.根据英汉对照,可知所缺部分为"采取(行动)"。采取行动,take action,固定搭配。觉得做..…..是重要的,feel it important to do,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故答案为to, take。
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), a man named Ning Ying ran a small hotel in Wei. One day, Yang Chufu, a senior official of Jin, visited Wei. He stayed in Ning's hotel. Ning admired this guest very much. He made a decision 43.  (stop) his business and follow Yang.
When Yang 44.  (be) ready to return to Jin, Ning asked to go with him. Yang  45.  (glad) agreed. He chatted with his new 46.  (follow) along the way. However, Ning found that Yang's long talk was actually quite 47.  (meaning) So, he changed his mind and left Yang.
When Ning returned home, his wife felt 48.  (surprise). "Didn't you want to follow that official to Jin " She asked him. "Why did you come back halfway "
"I  49.  (cheat) by his good appcarance and thought he was a wise leader," Ning replied." Throughout 50.  (we) journey, he kept using big and empty words. I finally realized that he had no real talent at all." The man added, "Yang is like a beautiful flower that can't bear fruit. If I continued to follow him, I would not get much 51.  (good) results myself. So I just came back."
This story tells us the 52.  (true): never judge a person only by the good appearance. Have you ever had the similar experience in your daily life
【答案】43.to stop;44.was;45.gladly;46.follower;47.meaningless;48.surprised;49.was cheated;50.our;51.better;52.truth
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了"一诺干金"的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文,根据句意和汉语提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
43.句意:他决定停止他的生意,跟随杨去。stop停止,动词。根据句意和固定搭配 make a decision to do sth.,决定做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to stop。
44.句意:杨准备返回晋国时,宁要求和他一起医。 be动词,是,be ready to do sth,准备做什么。根据主语Ning asked to go with him. 可知句中是一般过去时,从句的主语Yang是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
45.句意:杨高兴地同意了。glad高兴的,形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词agreed (同意),应该用副词,glad的副词为gladly,高兴地,故答案为gladly。
46.句意:他一路上和他的新追随者聊天。follow,动词,跟随。根据前面的形容词new(新的)可知这里用名词,follow的名词为follower,意为"追随者",根据句意可知这里是指他的新的追随者Ning,应该用单数名词,故答案为follower。
47.句意:然而,宁发现杨的长篇大论实际上是相当没有意义的。meaning意义,根据前面的was可知,这里是用形容词作表语。再根据转折词However(然而)可知,这里是表达"无意义的"这一含义,meaningless,无意义的,故答案为meaningless。
48.句意:当宁回到家时,他的妻子感到很惊讶。surprise惊讶,名词,根据前面的系动词felt(感觉)可知这里用形容词作表语,主语是his wife,surprise的形容词为surprised,意为"惊讶的",用来指人,符合题意,故答案为surprised。
49.句意:我被他的好外表欺骗了,以为他是个英明的领导者。cheat欺骗,动词做谓语,根据主语和动词(cheat)的关系和by his good appearance(因为他的好外表),可知句子是被动语态。又根据and thought可知,句子用一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态为was/were+过去分词,主语为I,be动词用was,cheat的过去分词为cheated,故答案为was cheated。
50.句意:在我们旅程中,他不断地使用大而空洞的话。we我们,主格代词,根据空后面的名词journey (旅程),可知这里是修饰名词做定语,用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词为our,故答案为our。
51.句意:如果我继续跟着他,我自己也不会得到什么好结果。good好的,形容词做定语,修饰名词results (结果),根据空前面的much(……的多,修饰形容词的比较级),可知这里用goo的比较级better,故答案为better。
52.句意:这个故事告诉我们真相:永远不要只凭外表来判断一个人。true真实的,形容词。根据前面的the可知,这里是用名词,true的名词为truth,真相,故答案为truth。
53.(2025·遵义模拟) 假如你是李义,来自育人中学九年级(2)班。你的外籍朋友Tim知道你将参加你校举办的端午节校园活动,他对此很感兴趣,请你用英语写一封邮件告知他相关情况。
内容包括:(1)活动信息(时间/地点/内容...):(2)你感兴趣的节目:(3)希望Tim通过线上观看活动,和你一起共享喜悦。
写作要求:1.词数不少于80词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Word bank: Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 school activities学校活动
performance 表演 online线上
Dear Tim,
How is it going I'm glad to tell you something about the coming school activities for Dragon Boat Festival.
……
Yours
LiYi
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作;学校生活;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李义的名义,给外籍朋友Tim写一封信,介绍端午节的相关活动。时态用一般现在时和一般将来时,人称以第一和第三人称为主。写作内容包含以下几点:(1)活动信息(时间/地点/内容...):(2)你感兴趣的节目:(3)希望Tim通过线上观看活动,和你一起共享喜悦。文章的开头和结尾已经给出,作文可承接开头,引出话题;然后介绍端午节的相关活动;最后邀请对方一起在线观看。语言要连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。要紧扣题目要点,内容要完整,语言的表述符合语法的结构,符合英语的表达习惯。可能用到的短语:tell sb about sth,thousands of, in memory of ,not only…but also等,同时可以用到的高分句型如下:There will be various performances.(一般将来时的There be句型);I sincerely hope that you can watch these activities online and share the joy with me.(宾语从句)等等。
1 / 1贵州省遵义市2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
A. and B. a C. on D. up E. the F. but
World Book Day takes place on April 23rd each year. It is 1.  special day celebrated around the world to promote the love of reading.
Different activities are organized 2.  World Book Day to show the importance of books and promote literacy. Schools, libraries and bookstores often bold special activities, such as book fairs 3.  storytelling, competitions, to celebrate the day. Some people even dress up as their favourite book characters, adding more fun to the day.
The purpose of World Book Day is to show the power of books in shaping our lives. It encourages people of all ages to discover 4.  magic of reading. Books have the power to transport us to different times, places and cultures. And reading helps to open 5.  new worlds and spark the imagination.
Pick up a book and discover the great pleasure that reading can bring.
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl 6. talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to 7. with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as 8. as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to 9. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community 10. class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new 11. were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became 12. with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he 13. her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.
Finally, Betty became a 14. girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She experienced many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thom. But those thorns helped her 15. her abilities. Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone.
6.A. hardly B. generally C. mostly
7.A. fight B. argue C. communicate
8.A. important B. beautiful C. ordinary
9.A. cry B. cheat C. change
10.A. music B. theatre C. history
11.A. difficulties B. opportunities C. possibilities
12.A. friends B. roommates C. competitors
13.A. told B. offered C. passed
14.A. quiet B. strict C. confident
15.A. forget B. develop C. control
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读理解
Mint (薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in various dishes. Mint can bring us many health benefits. It can also help us relax. Don't you believe it Just smell the plant when you feel tired.
Now, if you love mint, you don't have to buy it at the market. The plant is easy to grow. You can plant it all year around, and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors.
Tools and Materials a flowerpot (with holes on the bottom) some soil a garden fork (to loosen the soil)
mint seeds or mint plants a plant saucer(盆托)
▲ ★Fill soil to a depth of about 25 centimeters. ★Plant your mint seeds 40 centimeters apart from each other. ★Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade. ★Keep the soil well watered, but don't overdo it. Don't forget to put a plant saucer under your pot. ★Time to harvest! Mint grows fast and easily. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time.
To make things more fun, why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint Let's see whose mint grows the fastest!
16.What do we need when we grow mint
A.A long rope.
B.A garden fork.
C.A flowerpot without holes.
17.What can be put in the ▲
A.Steps B.Advice C.Benefits
18.What is true about the mint
A.Mint leaves grow fast.
B.It is hard to grow mint indoors.
C.Winter is the best time to plant mint.
19.In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Life.
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读理解
The Internet is often used to buy and sell product. pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet Our magazine asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account, so I should email my password(密码) to the "bank manager". I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat me of my money. I'll continue paying my bills this way, but I'll be more careful.
Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark's came over to my desk. He said, "So you think Mark is too strict " My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own mistake, so I look over my emails more carefully before I click "Send" next time.
Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites--furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I've never had a safety problem.
20.What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Para. 2
A.The bills. B.The email. C.The account.
21.How did Emily feel when she realized her mistake
A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Embarrassed.
22.Why does Thomas say "I love the Internet!"
A.He can do many things on the Internet.
B.There's no safety problem on the Internet.
C.Things on the Internet are of good quality.
23.What's the writing purpose of the text
A.To tell people to use the Internet widely.
B.To advise people to use the Internet safely.
C.To warn people to send the email carefully.
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读理解
Which is more important to our lives, the Internet or the washing machine Many of us might answer, "The Internet!" The Internet helps us gather information. It allows us to see our friends in real time.
However, Ha-Joon Chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn't agree. He believes the washing machine has changed the world more than the Internet. That sounds strange, but Chang is not alone. Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention of the 2o century. Why
Let's be honest: How many of us love to do the laundry It seems the cycle of the washing, drying and ironing never ends. It's so tiring and boring!
However, before the washing machine was invented, women had to spend lots of time washing clothes. Many of them suffered from back pain.
The washing machine freed women from the laundry. Many women found they had enough time to enter the labor market. As a result, the social status(社会地位)of women began to change. Today, most women can make an independent living. They don't have to rely on men any longer.
To better understand the influence of washing machines, we can look at societies without them. In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day. Women there hardly have time to work or start a business. It is hard for them to find a way out of poverty(贫困). Perhaps things will be a lot different if they have washing machines.
We often take the washing machine for granted. But these machines do play an important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world.
24.Which of the following may the writer agree with about the washing machine
A.It will change the world.
B.It's more important than the Internet.
C.It's the greatest invention of the 21" century.
25.The phrase "do the laundry" in PAra.3 means ____.
A.washing dishes B.washing clothes C.drying hair
26.With the help of washing machine, many women began to ____.
A.live independently
B.get more chances of work than men
C.have higher social status than men now
27.Why does the writer take African countries as an example
A.To introduce a way to be out of poverty.
B.To show the difficulties they met at home.
C.To stress the importance of washing machines.
(2025·遵义模拟)根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
How do you usually express yourself Do sports, or talk with the person you trust Different people have different ways. Art is a good way for people to express themselves, Artists use different materials and tools.  28.  
Some artists use paint.
Painters use brushes and paint to make pictures.  29.  They are usually around the life. Others are things artists imagine. That means they don't look like anything.
Ceramic artists use clay.
Artists who use clay are called ceramic (陶瓷的) artists. Clay are shaped by hand into different pieces first, like sculptures (雕塑)and pottery,  30.   This makes pieces of clay hard. Then they're polished and painted.
 31.  
They catch what they see quickly with cameras. Photographers pay attention to light. They focus on people or things. They record beautiful scenery in time. Their images can tell a story.
Some artists work with glass.
What can glass be used for More than cups, glass can be used to make art works. Artists who use glass are called glassblowers. They heat and melt(融化) pieces of glass,  32.   Then they blow through a pipe(管) to form a shape. Varied glass pieces are really attractive.
Try these artistic ways to express yourself.
A. Photographers use cameras. B. Next, they are fired at a high heat. C. Useful tools can make beautiful art works. D. Some paintings are of people, places, or things. E. Let's learn about some artists and tools they use. F. In this way, they can become soft and changeable.
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词,67题须用完整句子回答。)
We need fresh water to survive. But most of Earth's water is undrinkable. It's in our ocean. It's saltwater. Only a small amount of the planet's water is fresh. And most of that is undrinkable. Some is polluted. Some is in ice caps. And some is kept in the air.
"We simply cannot use more water than we have," Rick Hogeboom says," In many places, people are using much more water than is available." But there is good news. We can help protect the water supply. One way is to pay close attention to our water footprint.
What's water footprint It's a measure of how much water people use. It counts both direct and indirect use. Direct water is water that comes out of your tap. You might use it to wash your hands or do dishes. You might drink it. But tap-water use is just a part of your water footprint.
We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and services.
What makes up the biggest part of your water footprint "Food," Hogeboom says. In the United
States, clothes shopping can also make up a large part of your water footprint. A single pair of jeans takes almost 2,0o0 gallons to produce.
We must think carefully about our water footprint. That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water.
Follow these tips to save water.
●Reuse your food waste.
●Buy quality products that don't need to be replaced often.
Water Footprint and Protection
The Present Situation of Water Resources ●Fresh water is needed for human survival. ●Most of the planet's water is 33.  . ●Small amount of fresh water and most of it is unavailable.
Water Usage Problem People use more water than there actually is.
Water Footprint Measure of how much water people use. ● 34.  :Come out of taps ●Indirect water: Be used for 35.  .
Protection Ways in the text ●Pay attention to the water footprint to make sure everyone can 36.  . ●Tips for Saving Water Reuse food waste. Buy high-quality products that don't need to be replaced often. Your way(s) What can we do to save water except two tips above  37.  
(2025·遵义模拟) 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词。)你校拟参加某英语栏目举办的环保主题视频征集活动,请帮助学校撰写"Protect Our Planet"(保护我们的星球)视频脚本。
38.地球是多么壮丽而美丽的星球啊!它是无数生命的摇篮。
      magnificent and beautiful planet Earth is! It is a cradle of countless lives.
39.无数环境危机正威胁着我们的星球。有工厂排放造成的严重空气污染。
       many environmental crises threatening our planet. The severe air pollution is caused by factory emission.
40.植树和节约能源在环境保护中起着关键作用。在日常生活中采取小行动,能逐渐打造更绿色的世界。
Planting trees and       play crucial roles in environmental conservation. Taking small steps in our daily lives can gradually lead to a greener world.
41.村民们清楚地记得这条河何时满是垃圾,以及它如今为何能清澈见底。
The villagers clearly       the river was full of garbage and why it now sparkles with clean water.
42.每个人都觉得采取行动守护我们的星球很重要,所以我们应该从日常生活中的小事做起。
Everyone feels it important        action to safeguard our planet, so we should start from small things in daily life.
(2025·遵义模拟) 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), a man named Ning Ying ran a small hotel in Wei. One day, Yang Chufu, a senior official of Jin, visited Wei. He stayed in Ning's hotel. Ning admired this guest very much. He made a decision 43.  (stop) his business and follow Yang.
When Yang 44.  (be) ready to return to Jin, Ning asked to go with him. Yang  45.  (glad) agreed. He chatted with his new 46.  (follow) along the way. However, Ning found that Yang's long talk was actually quite 47.  (meaning) So, he changed his mind and left Yang.
When Ning returned home, his wife felt 48.  (surprise). "Didn't you want to follow that official to Jin " She asked him. "Why did you come back halfway "
"I  49.  (cheat) by his good appcarance and thought he was a wise leader," Ning replied." Throughout 50.  (we) journey, he kept using big and empty words. I finally realized that he had no real talent at all." The man added, "Yang is like a beautiful flower that can't bear fruit. If I continued to follow him, I would not get much 51.  (good) results myself. So I just came back."
This story tells us the 52.  (true): never judge a person only by the good appearance. Have you ever had the similar experience in your daily life
53.(2025·遵义模拟) 假如你是李义,来自育人中学九年级(2)班。你的外籍朋友Tim知道你将参加你校举办的端午节校园活动,他对此很感兴趣,请你用英语写一封邮件告知他相关情况。
内容包括:(1)活动信息(时间/地点/内容...):(2)你感兴趣的节目:(3)希望Tim通过线上观看活动,和你一起共享喜悦。
写作要求:1.词数不少于80词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Word bank: Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 school activities学校活动
performance 表演 online线上
Dear Tim,
How is it going I'm glad to tell you something about the coming school activities for Dragon Boat Festival.
……
Yours
LiYi
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B;2.C;3.A;4.E;5.D
【知识点】说明文;其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了世界读书日及其活动和目的等。
【点评】考查其他节日及庆祝活动类阅读。读懂全文,在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词,牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型,注意时态语态的,主谓一致等。
1.句意:它是一个全世界都在庆祝的特别节日,以促进对阅读的热爱。根据句意和空后面的单数可数名词day,可知这里是缺少不定冠词冠词,泛指一个节日,且special是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
2.句意:在世界读书日举办不同的活动来展示书籍的重要性和促进识字。根据空后面的节日World Book Day(世界读书日)可知这里是缺少介词,表示在世界读书日,指在具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故答案为C。
3.句意:学校、图书馆和书店通常会举办一些特别的活动,比如书展、讲故事比赛等来庆祝这一天。分析句子结构可知,空白处是连接两个名词短语book fairs和storytelling competitions,是并列关系,结合选词,可知and符合题意,故答案为A。
4.句意:它鼓励各个年龄段的人发现阅读的魔力。根据magic of reading(阅读的魔力)可知这里缺少冠词,特指阅读的魔力,用定冠词the,故答案为E。
5.句意:阅读有助于打开新世界,展现想象力。根据语境可知,这里表示打开新世界,open up打开,固定短语,up符合题意,故答案为D。
【答案】6.A;7.C;8.B;9.C;10.B;11.A;12.A;13.B;14.C;15.B
【知识点】记叙文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了贝蒂是一个害羞的女孩,但是在朋友弗罗里达的鼓励下,她开始改变,最后成为了一个自信的女孩的故事。
【点评】考查自我提升类阅读。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
6.句意:这个害羞的女孩在社交活动中几乎不和人说话。hardly几乎不;generally一般地;mostly大部分。根据She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community.(她经常被认为是一个安静的女孩。)可知,贝蒂是一个安静的女孩,所以她几乎不和人说话,hardly几乎不,符合题意,故答案为A。
7.句意:菲奥娜喜欢和别人交流,她鼓励贝蒂改变。fight打架;argue争论;communicate交流。根据However, her closest friend, Florida, was completely different.(然而,她最亲密的朋友佛罗里达,却完全不同。)可知,弗罗里达和贝蒂不一样,她喜欢和人交流,故答案为C。
8.句意:她告诉贝蒂,生活并非总是如玫瑰般美好,但每个人都能让它充满玫瑰。important重要的;beautiful美丽的;ordinary普通的。根据everyone was able to make it full of roses.(每个人都能让它充满玫瑰。)可知,此处指生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽,故答案为B。
9.句意:在菲奥娜的鼓励下,贝蒂开始改变,她不再是一个壁花,而是开始参加社区戏剧班。cry哭;cheat欺骗;change改变。根据下文Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower.(她的变化就像一朵盛开的美丽玫瑰。)可知,贝蒂开始做出改变,change改变,符合题意,故答案为C。
10.句意:她积极参加剧团的演出。music音乐;theatre剧院;history历史。根据acting in the theater group(在剧团演出)可知,此处指贝蒂开始参加剧团剧院,故答案为B。
11.句意:然而,新的困难从未远离。difficulties困难;opportunities机会;possibilities可能性。根据Betty's classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation.(贝蒂的同学对她的成绩不满意,但贝蒂继续处理这种情况。)可知,贝蒂在表演上遇到了新的困难,故答案为A。
12.句意:她设法展示了自己,并与同学成为了朋友。friends朋友;roommates室友;competitors竞争对手。根据All the changes made her feel fresh everyday.(所有的改变使她每天都感到新鲜。)可知,贝蒂和同学的关系变好了,成为了朋友,故答案为A。
13.句意:他非常喜欢她的表演,所以让她在他的新剧中担任主角。told告诉;讲述;offered提供;passed通过。根据He liked her acting so much that he (他非常喜欢她的演技,以至于他)可知,这里表示导演为贝蒂提供了新角色,故答案为B。
14.句意:最后,贝蒂成为了一个自信的女孩。quiet安静的;strict严格的;confident自信的。根据Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower.(她的变化就像一朵盛开的美丽玫瑰。)可知,贝蒂的变化很大,不再是那个害羞的女孩,她变得自信了,故答案为C。
15.句意:但这些荆棘帮助她发展了自己的能力。forget忘记;develop发展;control控制。根据She experienced many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thom.(她经历了许多困难,这些困难使她懂得了没有玫瑰就没有荆棘。)可知这里表示是这些荆棘帮助贝蒂发展了她的能力,故答案为B。
【答案】16.B
17.A
18.A
19.C
【知识点】说明文;植物种植;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了薄荷的种植方法。
【点评】考查植物种植类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。文章出处题时,可以根据文章的内容和风格,逐步排除不可能的选项。
16.细节理解题。根据Tools and Materials(工具和材料)中可做需要的有a flowerpot (with holes on
the bottom)(底部有洞的花盆)、some soil(一些土壤))、a garden fork (to loosen the soil)(一个花园叉子(用来松动土壤))、mint seeds or mint plants(薄荷种子或薄荷植物)和a plant saucer(盆托)(盆托),结合选项,可做B选项: 一个花园叉子 ,符合题意,故答案为B。
17.推理判断题。根据右边对应的: ★Fill soil to a depth of about 25 centimeters. (把土填到大约25厘米深。) ★Time to harvest! Mint grows fast and easily. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time(是时候收获了!薄荷长得又快又容易。当你的植物长大后,你可以随时采摘它的叶子。)可知这里是介绍中薄荷的五个步骤,结合选项:A:步骤;B:建议;C:好处。可知A符合题意,故答案为A。
18.细节理解题。根据 Mint grows fast and easily. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time.( 薄荷长得又快又容易。当你的植物长大后,你可以随时采摘它的叶子。 )可知薄荷叶子长得很快,故答案为A。
19.文章出处题。翻译:旅行。B翻译:运动。C翻译:生活。根据Mint(薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in various dishes.(薄荷是一种有用的植物。你可以在各种菜肴中看到它。)可知本文是介绍薄荷以及怎样种植薄荷,是和生活有关的,所以文章可能在报纸的生活部分读到。故答案为C。
【答案】20.B
21.C
22.A
23.B
【知识点】记叙文;社交媒介;细节理解;推理判断;代词指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文通过三个互联网用户的经历,展示了他们在使用互联网时遇到的安全问题,并提醒人们在使用互联网时要小心。
【点评】考查社交媒体类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和代词指代题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。
20.代词指代题。根据 One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account, so I should email my password(密码) to the "bank manager". I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. (有一天,我收到一封来自银行的电子邮件。它告诉我有人想从我的账户里取钱,所以我应该把密码发邮件给"银行经理"。我觉得有些不对劲,所以我打电话给我的银行询问邮件的事。银行说他们从未发送过这封邮件 。)可知Linda收到了一封来自银行的电子邮件,告诉她有人试图从她的账户中取钱。她意识到这封邮件有问题,所以她打电话给银行询问。银行说他们从未发送过这封邮件。因此,这里的"it"指的是那封电子邮件。故答案为B。
21.细节理解题。根据 I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark's came over to my desk. He said, "So you think Mark is too strict " My face was red. (我当时在工作,给我的一个朋友发了一封电子邮件。我在跟她说我和经理马克之间的问题。几分钟后,马克的一个朋友来到我的桌前。他说:"所以你认为马克太严格了?"我的脸涨红了。)可知Emily在办公室工作时给朋友发了一封电子邮件,误发给了别人。当她意识到这个错误时,她的脸红了。因此,Emily是感到尴尬的。故答案为C。
22.细节理解题。根据 I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites--furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. (我爱互联网!我在网上查了很多信息。我经常在网上买东西——家具、衣服、光盘,甚至食物。我也在网上卖了一些我的东西。)可知Thomas喜欢互联网,因为他可以在网上做很多事情,如查找信息、购物等。所以Thomas说"我爱互联网!"是因为他可以在互联网上做很多事情。故答案为A。
23.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知本文通过三个互联网用户的经历,展示了他们在使用互联网时遇到的安全问题,并提醒人们在使用互联网时要小心。结合选项,可知 B:To advise people to use the Internet safely. (建议人们安全使用互联网。)是这篇文章的写作目的,故答案为B。
【答案】24.B
25.B
26.A
27.C
【知识点】议论文;日常活动;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了洗衣机的重要性。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
24.推理判断题。根据 He believes the washing machine has changed the world more than the Internet. That sounds strange, but Chang is not alone. Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention of the 2o century. ( 他认为,洗衣机比互联网更能改变世界。这听起来很奇怪,但张并不孤单。许多专家称洗衣机是20世纪最伟大的发明。 )和 But these machines do play an important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world. ( 但这些机器确实在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们极大地改变了世界。 )可知,作者可能同意洗衣机比网络更重要的观点。故答案为B。
25.词义猜测题。根据 Let's be honest: How many of us love to do the laundry It seems the cycle of the washing, drying and ironing never ends.( 老实说:我们中有多少人喜欢_____? 似乎洗,干,熨烫的循环从来没有结束。)可知,do the landry的意思是"洗衣服"。结合选项意思: A:洗盘子;B:洗衣服;C:吹干头发。故答案为B。
26.细节理解题。 Today, most women can make an independent living. They don't have to rely on men any longer. ( 今天,大多数妇女都能独立生活。她们不必再依赖男人了。 ) 可知,在洗衣机的帮助下,许多妇女开始独立生活。 结合选项:A:独立生活;B:比男人有更多的工作机会;C:现在有比男人更高的社会地位。故答案为A。
27.推理判断题。根据In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day. Women there hardly have time to work or start a business. It is hard for them to find a way out of poverty(贫困). Perhaps things will be a lot different if they have washing machines.( 在许多非洲国家,妇女每天要花6个小时洗衣服。那里的妇女几乎没有时间工作或创业。他们很难找到摆脱贫困的办法。如果他们有洗衣机,事情可能会有很大的不同。 )可知,作者以非洲国家为例是为了强调洗衣机的重要性。故答案为C。
【答案】28.E;29.D;30.B;31.A;32.F
【知识点】其他题材;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了不同的艺术家用不同的材料和工具来表达自己。
【点评】考查其他类型类阅读。跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
28.根据上文Art is a good way for people to express themselves. Artists use different materials and tools.(艺术是人们表达自己的好方法。艺术家使用不同的材料和工具。)和下文 Some artists use paint.(有些艺术家用玻璃创作。) Ceramic artists use clay.(陶艺家使用粘土。) Some artists work with glass.(有些艺术家用玻璃创作。) 可知,这里是承上启下,是说让我们了解一下艺术家和他们的工具。结合选项,可知E. E. Let's learn about some artists and tools they use. 让我们了解一下艺术家和他们使用的工具。符合语境,故答案为E。
29.根据上文Painters use brushes and paint to make pictures.(画家用画笔和颜料作画。)和下文They are usually around the life.(它们通常围绕着生活。)可知,此处应是说画家作画的对象。结合选项,可知D. Some paintings are of people, places, or things. 有些画是关于人、地方或事物的。符合语境,故答案为D。
30.根据上文Clay are shaped by hand into different pieces first, like sculptures and pottery.(黏土首先被手工塑造成不同的部分,比如雕塑和陶器。)和下文This makes pieces of clay hard.(这使得粘土块很硬。)可知,此处应是说黏土被高温烘烤。结合选项,可知B. Next, they are fired at a high heat. 接下来,它们在高温下被烘烤。符合语境,故答案为B。
31.本空缺的段落标题,根据下文They catch what they see quickly with cameras.(他们用相机快速捕捉他们看到的东西。)可知,这里说的应是说摄影师用相机作画。结合选项,A. Photographers use cameras. 摄影师使用相机。符合语境,故答案为A。
32.根据上文They heat and melt pieces of glass.(他们加热并融化玻璃块。)和下文Then they blow through a pipe to form a shape.(然后他们用管子吹出一种形状。)可知,这里说的是玻璃加热后的状态。结合选项,F. In this way, they can become soft and changeable. 通过这种方式,它们可以变得柔软和多变。符合语境,故答案为F。
【答案】33.undrinkable/salty/saltwater/not fresh/not drinkable;34.Direct water;35.goods and services/ food and clothes; goods /services/food/clothes/clothes shopping/jeans/..;36.get fresh water;37.略(以语义适切为主要标准)
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了水资源的现状,以及如何保护水资源。
【点评】环保意识与环保行为类阅读。先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
33.根据 But most of Earth's water is undrinkable. It's in our ocean. It's saltwater. Only a small amount of the planet's water is fresh. And most of that is undrinkable. Some is polluted. ( 但是地球上大部分的水是不能饮用的。它在我们的海洋里。这是盐水。地球上只有一小部分的水是淡水。而且大部分是不能喝的。有些被污染了。 )可知,地球上大多数的都是不能喝的/都是盐水/不新鲜。故答案为 undrinkable/salty/saltwater/not fresh/not drinkable 。
34.根据 What's water footprint It's a measure of how much water people use. It counts both direct and indirect use. Direct water is water that comes out of your tap. ( 什么是水足迹?这是衡量人们用水量的一个指标。它包括直接使用和间接使用。直流水是从水龙头里流出来的水。 )可知,直饮水是从你的水龙头流出的水,句首首字母大写。故答案为Direct water。
35.根据We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and services.( 我们间接使用了大部分的水。我们用它来生产商品和服务。 )可知,我们间接地使用了大部分的水用来生产商品和服务。 除了goods,services,还可以是食物,衣服,牛仔裤等,故答案为 goods and services/ food and clothes; goods /services/food/clothes/clothes shopping/jeans/..
36.根据文中"We must think carefully about our water footprint. That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water."(我们必须仔细考虑我们的水足迹。这样,我们就能确保所有人都能获得淡水。)可知,提倡大家关注水足迹,确保每个人都能获得淡水。故答案为get fresh water。
37.开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。例如:当你不用水时要关上水龙头。故答案为Turn off the tap when you don't need the water.
【答案】38.What;a
39.There;are
40.saving;energy
41.remember;when
42.to;take
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配;There be句型的肯定句;What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】这5小段是视频脚本,根据中文进行英译。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、there be句型、动名词和what引导的感叹句。识记固定搭配和固定句型的用法。
38.根据汉语提示,可知句子是感叹句,根据感叹句的结构:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词"。和句子空白后面的单数名词planet,可知用 "What+a/an+形容词+名词" ,magnificent是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a,故答案为What,a。
39.根据英汉对照,可知空白处为"有",用"There be"句型,表示"某处有……",根据后面的主语environment cries(环境危机),可知是复数名词,又根据is可知句子是一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故答案为There,are。
40.根据英汉对照,可知所缺部分为"节约能源"。节约,save;能源,energy。根据句子结构,可知这里是和动名词短语Planting trees 并列做句子的主语,所以也用动名词形式,故答案为saving,energy。
41.根据英汉对照,可知所缺部分为"记得"和"何时"。记得,remember,动词做谓语;何时,when,引导宾语从句和why引导的宾语从句并列做remember的宾语,根据句意可知陈述的是事实,句子用一般现在时,主语villagers是复数,谓语 remember用动词原形,故答案为remember,when。
42.根据英汉对照,可知所缺部分为"采取(行动)"。采取行动,take action,固定搭配。觉得做..…..是重要的,feel it important to do,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故答案为to, take。
【答案】43.to stop;44.was;45.gladly;46.follower;47.meaningless;48.surprised;49.was cheated;50.our;51.better;52.truth
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了"一诺干金"的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文,根据句意和汉语提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
43.句意:他决定停止他的生意,跟随杨去。stop停止,动词。根据句意和固定搭配 make a decision to do sth.,决定做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to stop。
44.句意:杨准备返回晋国时,宁要求和他一起医。 be动词,是,be ready to do sth,准备做什么。根据主语Ning asked to go with him. 可知句中是一般过去时,从句的主语Yang是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
45.句意:杨高兴地同意了。glad高兴的,形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词agreed (同意),应该用副词,glad的副词为gladly,高兴地,故答案为gladly。
46.句意:他一路上和他的新追随者聊天。follow,动词,跟随。根据前面的形容词new(新的)可知这里用名词,follow的名词为follower,意为"追随者",根据句意可知这里是指他的新的追随者Ning,应该用单数名词,故答案为follower。
47.句意:然而,宁发现杨的长篇大论实际上是相当没有意义的。meaning意义,根据前面的was可知,这里是用形容词作表语。再根据转折词However(然而)可知,这里是表达"无意义的"这一含义,meaningless,无意义的,故答案为meaningless。
48.句意:当宁回到家时,他的妻子感到很惊讶。surprise惊讶,名词,根据前面的系动词felt(感觉)可知这里用形容词作表语,主语是his wife,surprise的形容词为surprised,意为"惊讶的",用来指人,符合题意,故答案为surprised。
49.句意:我被他的好外表欺骗了,以为他是个英明的领导者。cheat欺骗,动词做谓语,根据主语和动词(cheat)的关系和by his good appearance(因为他的好外表),可知句子是被动语态。又根据and thought可知,句子用一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态为was/were+过去分词,主语为I,be动词用was,cheat的过去分词为cheated,故答案为was cheated。
50.句意:在我们旅程中,他不断地使用大而空洞的话。we我们,主格代词,根据空后面的名词journey (旅程),可知这里是修饰名词做定语,用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词为our,故答案为our。
51.句意:如果我继续跟着他,我自己也不会得到什么好结果。good好的,形容词做定语,修饰名词results (结果),根据空前面的much(……的多,修饰形容词的比较级),可知这里用goo的比较级better,故答案为better。
52.句意:这个故事告诉我们真相:永远不要只凭外表来判断一个人。true真实的,形容词。根据前面的the可知,这里是用名词,true的名词为truth,真相,故答案为truth。
53.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作;学校生活;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李义的名义,给外籍朋友Tim写一封信,介绍端午节的相关活动。时态用一般现在时和一般将来时,人称以第一和第三人称为主。写作内容包含以下几点:(1)活动信息(时间/地点/内容...):(2)你感兴趣的节目:(3)希望Tim通过线上观看活动,和你一起共享喜悦。文章的开头和结尾已经给出,作文可承接开头,引出话题;然后介绍端午节的相关活动;最后邀请对方一起在线观看。语言要连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。要紧扣题目要点,内容要完整,语言的表述符合语法的结构,符合英语的表达习惯。可能用到的短语:tell sb about sth,thousands of, in memory of ,not only…but also等,同时可以用到的高分句型如下:There will be various performances.(一般将来时的There be句型);I sincerely hope that you can watch these activities online and share the joy with me.(宾语从句)等等。
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