/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 物理学科
南充市二○二五年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3.所有解答内容均须涂、写在答题卡上。
4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.
Question What is the greenhouse effect
Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子)
Place Outdoor area
Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B.
Record The temperature in Step 3The temperature in Step 4Cup AA1:28℃A2:31℃Cup BB1:28℃B2:29℃
Findings A1 is the same as B1. ________
1. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment
A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife.
2 What is the best weather for doing the experiment
A. B. C. D.
3. Which picture can match Step 4
A. B. C. D.
4. Which of the following can be put in the ________
A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1.
C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D. B2 is one degree lower than A1.
5. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report
A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. D. Art.
B
In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for foreigners. It was Isabel Crook. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and educated a large number of foreign language students for China.
In 1915, Isabel was born to a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, Isabel couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study the ongoing land reform (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching. From then on, Isabel started the journey of education in China.
One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions during a war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places. She made different teaching methods to suit students’ different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she could only collect articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many times to help children from poor families. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
6. When did Isabel start language teaching in China
A. In 1915. B. In 1938. C. In 1947. D. In 1948.
7. Why did Isabel ask her students to carry small chairs
A. She could give classes everywhere.
B. She could protect students during the war.
C. They could take a break when necessary.
D They could use chairs as teaching materials.
8. What is special about Isabel’s spoken English class
A. She advised students to perform first. B. She used a tape recorder to teach.
C. She showed the conversation to students. D. She asked students to role-play.
9. Which words can best describe Isabel according to the text
A. Warm-hearted and honest. B. Hard-working and caring.
C. Open-minded and strict. D. Easy-going and humorous.
10. What is the text mainly about
A. The importance of English learning. B. The useful teaching methods.
C. The difficulties during the war. D. The life of a great educator.
C
Which book is your favorite one Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture.
Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said.
China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, near 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400- year-old sculptures (雕塑).
“The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.”
Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time.
11. How does the writer introduce the topic
A. By giving a suggestion. B. By raising a question.
C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying
12. Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations
A. To describe the storyline of the game. B. To recreate the old buildings.
C. To explore the culture personally. D. To watch the high-quality film.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China.
B. The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple.
C. The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi.
D. The effect of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great.
14. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph 4
A. Change. B. Accept. C. Produce. D. Forget.
15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game.
B. To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings.
C. To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players.
D. To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ___16___
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ___17___ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
___18___ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ___19___ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ___20___ This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A. So, the dance is not just for fun.
B. The drums are usually made of red wood.
C. The festival shows their history traditions, and rich culture.
D. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E. People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them!
Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.
Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy.
Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow.
Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.
There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more.
21. ________
22. ________
23. ________
24. ________
25. ________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money ____26____.
The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. ____27____ the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the ____28____, like saving for university. The Giving jar is about ____29____. You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.
These three jars ____30____ you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar
26. A. happily B. patiently C. wisely D. bravely
27. A. When B. Because C. While D. Unless
28. A. present B. future C. hobby D. budget
29. A. fairness B. kindness C. richness D. openness
30. A. encourage B. force C. choose D. stop
B
My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her ___31___.
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I ___32___ her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, ___33___ she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I ___34___ it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people ___35___ look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then ___36___ their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to ___37___ drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its ___38___, color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty ___39___ apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to ___40___ mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
31. A. talent B. chance C. wealth D. courage
32. A. required B. advised C. warned D. expected
33. A. so B. and C. but D. as
34. A. shared B. believed C. expressed D. doubted
35. A. seldom B. always C. still D. only
36. A. work out B. take up C. depend on D. turn down
37. A. poor B. special C. amazing D. new
38. A. smell B. shape C. weight D. taste
39. A. well-drawn B. well-developed C. well-known D. well-prepared
40. A. translate B. spread C. retell D. understand
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and ___41___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___42___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___43___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___44___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___45___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___46___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___47___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___48___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___49___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___50___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
51. 假如你是李明，你校英语网站正在征集故事。请你根据下面网页的内容写一篇短文投稿，分享你的故事。
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
Stories wanted!
This web page is a place for sports lovers to share their stories. We are looking for sports stories to encourage our readers.
■ What’s your favourite sport ■ How did you start and fall in love with the sport ■ What does the sport bring you
Send your story to us right now!
Li Ming
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 物理学科
南充市二○二五年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3.所有解答内容均须涂、写在答题卡上。
4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.
Question What is the greenhouse effect
Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子)
Place Outdoor area
Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B.
Record The temperature in Step 3The temperature in Step 4Cup AA1:28℃A2:31℃Cup BB1:28℃B2:29℃
Findings A1 is the same as B1. ________
1. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment
A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife.
2. What is the best weather for doing the experiment
A. B. C. D.
3. Which picture can match Step 4
A. B. C. D.
4. Which of the following can be put in the ________
A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1.
C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D. B2 is one degree lower than A1.
5. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report
A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. D. Art.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是李华学习小组关于温室效应的实验报告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar”可知实验中需要的材料包括土壤。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”可知实验需要在户外进行，并且需要阳光照射，因此最佳天气是晴天。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2.”可知第四步是将玻璃罐倒置在杯子A上，保持杯子B不变，选项C符合。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A1 is the same as B1”以及记录部分可知，A1和B1是一样的，故此处应介绍A2和B2的关系，即A2比B2高2℃，选项A符合。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。实验是关于温室效应的，这属于自然科学的范畴，因此最有可能在生物课上分享报告。故选C。
B
In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for foreigners. It was Isabel Crook. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and educated a large number of foreign language students for China.
In 1915, Isabel was born to a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, Isabel couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study the ongoing land reform (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching. From then on, Isabel started the journey of education in China.
One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions during a war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places. She made different teaching methods to suit students’ different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she could only collect articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many times to help children from poor families. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
6. When did Isabel start language teaching in China
A. In 1915. B. In 1938. C. In 1947. D. In 1948.
7. Why did Isabel ask her students to carry small chairs
A. She could give classes everywhere.
B. She could protect students during the war.
C. They could take a break when necessary.
D. They could use chairs as teaching materials.
8. What is special about Isabel’s spoken English class
A. She advised students to perform first. B. She used a tape recorder to teach.
C. She showed the conversation to students. D. She asked students to role-play.
9. Which words can best describe Isabel according to the text
A. Warm-hearted and honest. B. Hard-working and caring.
C. Open-minded and strict. D. Easy-going and humorous.
10. What is the text mainly about
A. The importance of English learning. B. The useful teaching methods.
C. The difficulties during the war. D. The life of a great educator.
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Isabel Crook在中国的教育生涯，包括她的教学经历、教学方法以及她对中国教育的贡献。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1947, she started to study the ongoing land reform (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching.”可知Isabel在1947年开始研究土地改革，1948年接受了留在中国教语言的邀请，因此她是在1948年开始在中国进行语言教学的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places”可知Isabel尝试通过移动教学的方式，让学生们带着小椅子，以便她可以在任何地方上课。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In spoken English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again.”可知Isabel让学生先观察她进行的对话，因为当时学校没有录音机，她不得不多次重复表演对话。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Isabel在战争期间努力进行移动教学，退休后还多次回到中国帮助贫困地区的孩子，并且在教学中为学生设计不同的教学方法，体现了她的勤奋和关爱。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Isabel Crook在中国的教育生涯，包括她的教学经历、教学方法以及她对中国教育的贡献。故选D。
C
Which book is your favorite one Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture.
Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said.
China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, near 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400- year-old sculptures (雕塑).
“The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.”
Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time.
11. How does the writer introduce the topic
A. By giving a suggestion. B. By raising a question.
C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying
12. Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations
A. To describe the storyline of the game. B. To recreate the old buildings.
C. To explore the culture personally. D. To watch the high-quality film.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China.
B. The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple.
C. The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi.
D. The effect of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great.
14. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph 4
A. Change. B. Accept. C. Produce. D. Forget.
15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game.
B. To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings.
C. To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players.
D. To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Which book is your favorite one ”可知作者是通过一个问题开篇。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand”可知他计划参观拍摄地点，亲身体验文化遗产。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi.”可知《黑神话：悟空》中有27个拍摄地点位于山西，这表明山西的古建筑对游戏的影响很大。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture”以及“What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game”可知是通过游戏让玩家接受和欣赏传统文化，故此处划线部分和accept意义相近。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ___16___
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ___17___ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
___18___ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ___19___ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ___20___ This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A. So, the dance is not just for fun.
B. The drums are usually made of red wood.
C. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E. People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了木鼓节是云南佤族的一项重要文化活动，通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌和传统活动来庆祝他们的遗产。
【16题详解】
根据“The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument”可知此处引出这个节日和这个乐器之间的关系，选项C“这个节日展示了它们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知此处引出这种乐器的材料，选项B“鼓通常由红木制成”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck”可知人们会聚在一起跳舞，选项E“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓楼周围”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“It also helps keep their culture alive”可知此处介绍跳舞的用处，不仅仅是玩乐，也帮助保持他们的文化活力，选项A“所以，跳舞不仅仅是为了好玩”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知此处介绍现在日期的变化，选项F“但自2002年以来，他们将日期改为4月10日至12日”符合语境。故选F。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them!
Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.
Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy.
Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow.
Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.
There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more.
21. ________
22. ________
23. ________
24. ________
25. ________
【答案】21. seasons
22. fewer 23. fights
24. where 25. thirsty
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现树木能够感知周围环境中的许多事物。
【21题详解】
根据“Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.”可知树木可以感受到一年中的四个主要时期，即可以感受季节，season“季节”，用名词复数。故填seasons。
【22题详解】
根据“That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.”可知北半球的树木通常在南侧长出更多的树枝，即北侧的树枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。
【23题详解】
根据“the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid”可知如果一只昆虫正在吃松树的树干，松树会产生一种胶状液体进行反击，fight back“反击”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填fights。
【24题详解】
根据“but the roots always know which way to grow.”可知根总是知道该怎么生长，即往哪里生长，where“哪里”。故填where。
【25题详解】
根据“They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.”可知口渴的根会慢慢地朝流水的声音生长，thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money ____26____.
The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. ____27____ the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the ____28____, like saving for university. The Giving jar is about ____29____. You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.
These three jars ____30____ you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar
26. A. happily B. patiently C. wisely D. bravely
27. A. When B. Because C. While D. Unless
28. A. present B. future C. hobby D. budget
29. A. fairness B. kindness C. richness D. openness
30. A. encourage B. force C. choose D. stop
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“三罐法”（消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐）来帮助人们管理金钱。
【26题详解】
句意：“三罐法”——消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐，可能会教你如何明智地管理金钱。
happily快乐地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地。根据“may teach you how to manage money”的语境并结合选项可知是明智地管理金钱。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。
When当……时候；Because因为；While然而；Unless除非。此处前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。
present现在；future未来；hobby爱好；budget预算。根据“like saving for university”可知为上大学存钱，所以是在为未来做好准备。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：捐赠罐是关于善良的。
fairness公平；kindness善良；richness富有；openness开放。根据“You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.”可知可以捐钱给需要的人，所以是关于善良。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这三个罐子会鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。
encourage鼓励；force强迫；choose选择；stop停止。根据“you to think more about managing money”的语境并结合选项可知是鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。故选A。
B
My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her ___31___.
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I ___32___ her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, ___33___ she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I ___34___ it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people ___35___ look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then ___36___ their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to ___37___ drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its ___38___, color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty ___39___ apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to ___40___ mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
31. A. talent B. chance C. wealth D. courage
32. A. required B. advised C. warned D. expected
33. A. so B. and C. but D. as
34. A. shared B. believed C. expressed D. doubted
35 A. seldom B. always C. still D. only
36. A. work out B. take up C. depend on D. turn down
37. A. poor B. special C. amazing D. new
38. A. smell B. shape C. weight D. taste
39. A. well-drawn B. well-developed C. well-known D. well-prepared
40. A. translate B. spread C. retell D. understand
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过母亲的指导，学会了通过仔细观察来提高绘画技巧。
【31题详解】
句意：在成长过程中，我自己也能画一点，并且很喜欢画画，但我从未拥有她的天赋。
talent才能；chance机会；wealth财富；courage勇气。根据“but I never had her”可知没有妈妈的绘画天赋。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我期望她会说“练习1万个小时”，但她只告诉我“看看你想要画的东西”。
required要求；advised建议；warned警告；expected期望。根据“her to say something like”可知是问妈妈如何提高时，期望着她会说多练习。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我期望她会说“练习1万个小时”，但她只告诉我“看看你想要画的东西”。
so因此；and和；but但是；as当。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：听到她的话，我怀疑了，因为这正是我以为自己一直在做的事情。
shared分享；believed相信；expressed表达；doubted怀疑。根据“because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing”可知作者一直在看自己要画的东西，但是绘画水平没有提高，所以当妈妈说可以通过看自己想画的东西来提高绘画水平时，作者持怀疑态度。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：实际上，人们很少会仔细观察事物。
seldom很少；always总是；still仍然；only只有。根据“You probably aren’t,”可知人们很少仔细观察事物。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：他们只是匆匆看一眼，然后就依赖大脑去想象他们遗漏的所有细节部分。
work out解决；take up占据；depend on依赖；turn down拒绝。根据“their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss”可知是依赖大脑去想象他们遗漏的所有细节部分。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，大脑往往会失败，导致画出来的作品很差。
poor贫穷的；special特别的；amazing令人惊叹的；new新的。根据“the brain fails”可知大脑不能想象遗漏的所有细节部分，所以画出来的画很差，poor符合。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我注意到更多关于它的形状、颜色和大小的细节。
smell气味；shape形状；weight重量；taste味道。根据“color, and size”可知观察苹果的形状、颜色和大小。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我小心翼翼地画下每一部分——结果正如我所料，画出来的苹果相当精美。
well-drawn绘制精美；well-developed发展良好的；well-known著名的；well-prepared准备充分的。根据“it turned out to be a pretty...apple”可知作者认真观察苹果，所以画得很好。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我开始理解妈妈的话。
translate翻译；spread传播；retell复述；understand理解。根据“mom’s words”可知是理解妈妈的话。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and ___41___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___42___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___43___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___44___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___45___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___46___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___47___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___48___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___49___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___50___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
【答案】41. completed
42. be eaten
43. and 44. themselves
45. against##on
46. an 47. To keep
48. pounds 49. easier
50. specially
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空生活是什么样子的。
【41题详解】
句意：神舟20号的宇航员——陈冬、陈忠锐和王洁——工作了大约八个小时，并于5月22日完成了首次太空行走。根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式completed“完成”。故填completed。
【42题详解】
句意：在太空中，有些食物可以以自然形态食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。主语some foods和动词eat之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be eaten。
【43题详解】
句意：晚餐后，宇航员们会休息一下，刷牙，然后睡觉，就像在地球上一样。前后几个动作并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【45题详解】
句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。根据“hit their bodies...something”可知是身体撞到某物，用介词against/on。故填against/on。
【46题详解】
句意：一般来说，宇航员们完成任务后每天会睡八个小时。此处表示泛指，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，他们平均每天锻炼两个小时。“保持健康”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。
【48题详解】
句意：在地球上，举起200磅可能是一项很费力的工作。200后加可数名词复数pounds“磅”。故填pounds。
【49题详解】
句意：但在太空中，举起同样的物体要容易得多。much修饰比较级easier。故填easier。
【50题详解】
句意：这意味着运动器材需要特别设计。此处修饰动词用副词specially“特别地”。故填specially。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
51. 假如你是李明，你校英语网站正在征集故事。请你根据下面网页的内容写一篇短文投稿，分享你的故事。
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
Stories wanted!
This web page is a place for sports lovers to share their stories. We are looking for sports stories to encourage our readers.
■ What’s your favourite sport ■ How did you start and fall in love with the sport ■ What does the sport bring you
Send your story to us right now!
Li Ming
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favourite sport is basketball. I learned it from my father. At first, I didn’t love it at all, because I found it really hard to shoot the ball into the basket. However, my father told me “practice makes perfect” and to focus on the ball only. From then on, I practiced it two hours a day. Day by day, I could get more points and got interested in playing it.
I come to realize that it takes us time to do well in a sport. Playing basketball teaches me the spirit of not giving up and brings me happiness. I love it and I will keep on doing it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是什么；
第二步，介绍你是如何开始和爱上这项运动的；
第三步，介绍这项运动给你带来了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①at first首先
②from then on从那时起
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①At first, I didn’t love it at all, because I found it really hard to shoot the ball into the basket. (原因状语从句)
②I come to realize that it takes us time to do well in a sport. (宾语从句)
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