2026届高考英语二轮复习：词汇课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
-sam-,-sim-,-simil-
one; as one, together with一个，一起，一样
Objective:
通过词源解析和词根词缀分析，掌握same, simple,similar,assemble,single,
resemble等核心词及派生词。
1.same/ se m /a.同一的；一模一样的；没有变化的
sameness/ se mn s/ n.相同；千篇一律；单调
2.simple/ s mp( )l/ a.简单的,简朴的，朴素的
-sim- one,,-pl-对折,-e后缀，对折1次，易如反掌的，简单的
simple的派生词
simply/ s mpli/ ad. simple去e,-y变为副词
simpleton/ s mplt n/ n. simple,简单的，单纯的，-ton,人，衍生自人名，如 Tony,Anthony.引申词义易上当受骗的人。
simplist/ s mpl st/ n. simple,-ist主张过分简单化的人
simplistic/s m pl st k/ a. simplist,-ic
simplify/ s mpl fa / v. simple,-ify
simplification/ s mpl f ke n/
n. –sim-,-pl-,-i-,-fic-,-ation;
simplify, -ication
oversimplify/ v s mpl fa /
v. over-,simplify
2021全国乙卷完形填空：
______ （simple） saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago.
Simply
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读理解B
If that‘s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula/ ru ɡj l / at the back of my refrigerator.
arugula/ ru ɡj l / n.芝麻菜
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读C
What is the book aimed at
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.
B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Solving philosophical problems.
D. Promoting the use of a digital device.
2024年高考读后续写
Then the impossible happened. He nodded his head simply.
2025年全国I卷阅读D
Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap.
3.similar/ s m l (r)/ a.相像的,类似的
-simil-,-ar形容词后缀
来自拉丁语 similis,相似的，类似的，来自 PIE*sem,一，一样，词源同 same,simple.
similarly/ s m l li / ad.同样地；类似于
similarity/ s m l r ti/ n.类似；相似点
similitude/s m l tju d/ n.相似；比拟
dissimilar/d s s m l r/ a. not similar; different
The accident was _________ one that happened in 1973.
The___________ between Mars and Earth were enough to keep alive hopes of some form of Martian/ mɑ n/ life.
similar to
similarities
2025全国I卷阅读C
Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
2021年高考全国乙卷
however,the participants in the 70 decibels/ des bel/ group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups.
It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are _______ , but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.（2024高考英语新课标I卷七选五）
similar
4.assemble/ semb( )l/ v.（使）集合，（使）聚集；装配，组装
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have __________ billions of records.*（2024高考英语新课标I卷阅读D）
assembled
Avengers,assemble!复仇者集结
5.single/ s ɡ( )l/ a.单一的；单身的
词根-sin-指“一”，-gle词源上是指小后缀；关于词根-sin-，其更常见形式是-sim-、-sem-（一，同一），发生了m、n音变，如simple（简单的；“只折一道”）、similar（类似的）、assemble（集合；“走到一块”）、simulate（模拟）、resemble（像）。
single的派生词
singly ad.逐一地；个别地；各自地；直截了当地
singleness n.单一；独身；真诚；专心
singular/ s ɡj l (r)/ a.单数的
singularize v.使显著；使单一化；使成为唯一；使成为单数
2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写
It just took him longer -----that's all David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his nun long after the other children, he did always finish.
6.resemble/r zemb( )l/v.像，与……相似
re-,表强调，-semble,一样，词源同 same,assemble.
Resemble goes back ultimately to Latin similis ‘like’, source of English similar. From it was formed the verb similāre ‘imitate’, which passed into Old French as sembler ‘be like, seem’ (source of English semblance). Addition of the intensive prefix re- produced resembler ‘be very like’ – whence English resemble.
If one thing or person _________ another, they are similar to each other.
派生词：
resemblance/r zembl ns/ n.相似，相像；相似点
resembles
语法填空：
Mulan: A Heroine of Filial Piety and Patriotism
The legend of Hua Mulan is a timeless tale that resembles countless stories of courage, _1_ stands unique in its simple yet profound message. In ancient China, when the emperor _2_（order） each family to assemble a single warrior to defend the nation, Mulan faced a dilemma.
Her father, old and frail, was the only man in the household. Rather than _3_（allow） him to endure the hardships of war, she made a selfless decision—to disguise herself as _4__ man and take his place. Her choice demonstrated not only filial devotion but also unwavering loyalty to her country.
Though the military life was harsh, Mulan endured it with resilience.Her spirit was no different from that of her fellow _5_（soldier）. In battle, she fought with the same bravery _6_ any man, proving that heroism knows no gender.
What makes Mulan’s story remarkable is its _7__（simple）. She was neither a noble nor a trained warrior—just a
daughter determined to protect her family and serve her homeland. Yet, her actions carried immense significance, __8__ （inspire）generations.
In the end, Mulan returned victorious, declining honors to reunite with her family. Her tale, though centuries old, still _9_（ resonate） today, reminding us that true greatness lies in love, sacrifice,
and duty. Mulan’s legacy resembles a _10_（shine） beacon, illuminating the virtues of filial piety and patriotism for all time.
参考答案：
which 2.ordered
3.allowing 4.a
5. soldiers 6. as
7.simplicity 8. inspiring
9.resonates 10.shining