冀教版（2024）八年级下册Unit7 Know Our World 语法--被动语态&现在完成时专项练习题（含解析）

冀教版八年级2024—2025下册被动语态&现在完成时同步练习题
Unit7单元语法聚焦
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has come to
With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A. am making
B. will make
C. was making
D. have made
Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies
B. studied
C. has studied
D. was studying
Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. live
B. will live
C. are living
D. have lived
—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A. was
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A. was back
B. came back
C. has come back
D. has been back
—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave
B. have left
C. will leave
D. was leaving
—Oh hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A. came
B. were coming
C. will come
D. have come
Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. were planted
D. have planted
Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A. speaks
B. spoke
C. is spoken
D. was spoken
Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads
B. read
C. is read
D. was read
Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked
B. asked
C. is asked
D. asks
Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People's Artist”.
A. names
B. named
C. was named
D. was named as
As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known
Robot dogs ________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use
B. used
C. are used
D. were used
—Tom, the high - speed railway 高铁 connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ________ this year hopefully.
—Amazing! I'm looking forward to it!
A. completes
B. is completed
C. was completed
D. will be completed
广元 —Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A. serve
B. are served
C. are serving
D. will serve
—China is a wonderful place.
—So it is. I ________ there twice.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. will go
—Have you finished your report ________
—Yes, I have ________ finished it.
A. yet; yet
B. yet; already
C. already; yet
D. already; already
Dave ________ much progress in math. His parents are proud of him.
A. will make
B. is making
C. was making
D. has made
—Your bedroom is very clean.
—Thank you! It ________ an hour ago.
A. clean
B. will clean
C. is cleaned
D. was cleaned
Most of the earth's surface ________ with water.
A. is covered
B. covers
C. is grown
D. grows
If many trees ________, our living environment will become much worse.
A. cut down
B. have cut down
C. are cut down
D. are cutting down
The books ________ out of the library. But you can read here.
A. can take
B. can be taken
C. can't be taken
D. mustn't take
Come and have a look at our new library. It ________ last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. builds
D. is built
—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future
—Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it.
A. are grown
B. will be grown
C. were grown
D. will plant
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
27. Have you ever ________ (try) Chinese food outside of China
28. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end.
29. Paper was ________( invent )in China during the Han Dynasty.
30. Those ideas are ________( express) in many different ways.
31. You haven't ________ (answer) my question yet. I can't leave here.
32. She ________( finish) her homework already.
33. China has ________ (achieve) rapid progress in 5G technology.
34. Little Women is the most wonderful book I have ever ________ (read) before.
35. I have ________( look) up this word in the dictionary.
36. My car has ________ (break) down. Will you please give me a ride
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
37. 由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。
The school sports meeting was ________ ________ because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
38. 自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。
It ________ ________ three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
39. 自从上周二我就没有见到你了。
I ________ ________ you since last Tuesday.
40. 他们到过兰州。
They ________ ________ to Lanzhou.
41. 农民已砍倒了许多树。
Farmers have ________ ________ many trees.
42. 如果你卖光了你的产品，你可以早点儿回家。
If you have ________ ________ all your products, you can go home earlier.
43. 我爸爸去天水了，他将于下周回来。
My father ________ ________ to Tianshui, and he will come back next week.
44. 我们女运动员对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Our women team players were very strict with themselves, so they have ________ great ________.
45. 西瓜的价格这些天下降了很多。
The price of watermelon ________ ________ a lot in Jiuquan these days.
冀教版八年级2024—2025下册被动语态&现在完成时同步练习题
Unit7单元语法聚焦
答案解析
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
C
解析：“for five years” 表示一段时间，需用延续性动词。“has been in” 表示 “在某地持续一段时间”，符合语境。“has been to”（去过已回）、“has gone to”（去了未回）、“has come to”（短暂动作）均不适用。
D
解析：“since last year” 是现在完成时标志，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，“have made progress” 表示 “已取得进步”。
C
解析：“since + 过去时间点” 需用现在完成时，“has studied” 表示从 2010 年持续到现在的动作。
D
解析：“since I was born”（自从我出生）是现在完成时标志，“have lived” 表示从过去持续到现在的居住状态。
D
解析：固定句型 “It has been + 时间段 + since...” 表示 “自从…… 以来已过去多久”，用现在完成时。
D
解析：“for over one year” 表一段时间，“come back” 是非延续性动词，需转换为 “be back”，故用 “has been back”。
B
解析：“把字典落下” 的动作对现在（需要借字典）产生影响，用现在完成时 “have left”。
D
解析：“你来对地方” 的结果对现在（店里有鞋）有影响，用现在完成时 “have come”。
B
解析：“trees” 和 “plant” 是被动关系，“every year” 表一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态 “are planted”。
C
解析：“Chinese”（汉语）被说，用被动语态；“these days” 表现在，用一般现在时 “is spoken”。
D
解析：“writing” 被当作范例，用被动语态；“got excited” 是过去时，故用一般过去时 “was read”。
A
解析：“he” 被提问，用被动语态；“preferred” 是过去时，用一般过去时 “was asked”。
C
解析：“老舍被称为人民艺术家”，用被动语态；“wrote” 是过去时，用 “was named”（“be named + 称号” 无需 “as”）。
C
解析：“长江被称为母亲河” 是客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态 “is known”。
D
解析：“Robot dogs” 在 2023 年亚运会被使用，过去时间用一般过去时被动语态 “were used”。
D
解析：“高铁将在今年被建成”，将来时间用一般将来时被动语态 “will be completed”。
B
解析：“饺子在晚餐供应” 是客观情况，用一般现在时被动语态 “are served”。
A
解析：“have been there twice” 表示 “去过某地已回”，符合语境；“have gone”（去了未回）错误。
B
解析：“yet” 用于疑问句，“already” 用于肯定句，故选 B。
D
解析：“取得进步” 对现在（父母骄傲）有影响，用现在完成时 “has made”。
D
解析：“卧室一小时前被打扫”，过去时间用一般过去时被动语态 “was cleaned”。
A
解析：“地球表面被水覆盖” 是客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态 “is covered”。
C
解析：“trees” 被砍伐，用被动语态；if 条件句 “主将从现”，用一般现在时 “are cut down”。
C
解析：“书不能被带出图书馆”，用被动语态否定式 “can't be taken”。
B
解析：“图书馆去年被建造”，过去时间用一般过去时被动语态 “was built”。
B
解析：“未来在月球上种植植物”，将来时间用一般将来时被动语态 “will be grown”。
Ⅱ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
tried
解析：现在完成时 “have + 过去分词”，“try” 的过去分词为 “tried”。
solved
解析：情态动词被动语态 “can be + 过去分词”，“solve” 的过去分词为 “solved”。
invented
解析：一般过去时被动语态 “was + 过去分词”，“invent” 的过去分词为 “invented”。
expressed
解析：一般现在时被动语态 “are + 过去分词”，“express” 的过去分词为 “expressed”。
answered
解析：现在完成时 “haven't + 过去分词”，“answer” 的过去分词为 “answered”。
has finished
解析：“already” 提示现在完成时，主语 she 用 “has + 过去分词”，“finish” 的过去分词为 “finished”。
achieved
解析：现在完成时 “has + 过去分词”，“achieve” 的过去分词为 “achieved”。
read
解析：现在完成时 “have ever + 过去分词”，“read” 的过去分词仍为 “read”。
looked
解析：现在完成时 “have + 过去分词”，“look” 的过去分词为 “looked”。
broken
解析：现在完成时 “has + 过去分词”，“break” 的过去分词为 “broken”。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
put off
解析：“推迟” 译为 “put off”，被动语态中用过去分词 “put off”（put 的过去分词同原形）。
has been
解析：“It has been + 时间段 + since...” 固定句型，表 “自从…… 已过去多久”。
haven't seen
解析：“自从上周二未见到” 用现在完成时否定式 “haven't + 过去分词”，“see” 的过去分词为 “seen”。
have been
解析：“到过某地” 用 “have been to”，表已回。
cut down
解析：“砍倒” 译为 “cut down”，现在完成时中用过去分词 “cut down”（cut 的过去分词同原形）。
sold out
解析：“卖光” 译为 “sell out”，现在完成时中用过去分词 “sold out”。
has gone
解析：“去了某地未回” 用 “has gone to”。
made; progress
解析：“取得进步” 译为 “make progress”，现在完成时用 “have made progress”。
has dropped
解析：“下降” 译为 “drop”，“these days” 提示现在完成时，用 “has dropped”。