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2025年烟台市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
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1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EnglishClub ESL Forums
Do you have any history book recommendations by Cayitam April 30th,2025,8:47 am Hello there, I’m writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books. Perhaps you’ve read some good ones recently. I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation. It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Cayitam Posts: 1 Joined: April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am
Re: Do you have any history book recommendations by LinguaSpark May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 2025,5:25 pm
1. What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post
A. To prepare for a history exam. B. To buy a history book online.
C. To show the importance of history. D. To find a history book to read.
2. What do we know about LinguaSpark
A. He is asking some questions. B. He is teaching a history lesson.
C. He is telling the story of humans. D. He is introducing a history book.
3. After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ______ .
A. find the book difficult to understand B. dislike the questions in the book
C. have a new understanding of history D. doubt the historical turning points
【答案】1 D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位用户在论坛上寻求历史书籍推荐，以及另一位用户推荐《智人：人类简史》并对其内容进行简要评价的过程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“by Cayitam…I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation.”可知，Caytiam正在寻找一本新的历史书籍来阅读。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“by LinguaSpark…I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world.”可知，LinguaSpark在给Cayitam推荐一本由尤瓦尔·诺亚·赫拉利写的《智人：人类简史》的历史书籍。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just ‘stories’ we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history.”可知，这本书不仅讲述了人类历史上的重大转折点，还提出了许多有趣的问题，如金钱和国家是否只是我们共同相信的“故事”。这些内容可能会让读者对历史有新的思考和理解。因此推测读了这本书后，LinguaSpark可能会对历史有一个新的认识。故选C。
B
After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs.
“There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province.
“It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year.
Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers.
“We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says.
4. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush
A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money.
C. To deliver food for the restaurant. D. To sell mutton noodle soup.
5. What makes Luo Shuai homesick
A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals.
C. The Henan food in the restaurant. D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant.
6. According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers
A. Making them feel no embarrassment. B. Offering any kind of help to them.
C. Asking them to come and eat regularly. D. Paying attention to their private life.
7. What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common
A. All of them prefer the reduced-price meals.
B. None of them are local to their workplaces.
C. All of them are working as delivery drivers.
D. None of them can afford a regular-price meal.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大城市中一些餐厅提供的“爱心餐”服务，这是一种减价餐点，旨在帮助农民工和外卖骑手等有需要群体。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，刘立杰（音译）选择在午餐高峰后用餐是为了吃“减价餐”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province.”和“It reminds me of my hometown,”可知，这家餐厅供应的食物来自罗的家乡河南，因此唤起了他的思乡之情。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，爱心餐的关键是不让这些顾客感到尴尬。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，刘立杰来自山西、罗帅来自河南、冯勇来自山东，三人均在北京工作，因此都不是工作地本地人。故选B。
C
Jackie Robinson (1919—1972), was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues (大联盟) during the 20th century.
Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights.
Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson’s talents on the field, his honesty, and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League’s Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory.
The road to success is never smooth. At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave, but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.”
After retiring (退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights. He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American.
8. Why did Robinson stop his army life
A. Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant.
B. Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus.
C. Because he had to help his mother to support his family.
D. Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. Robinson’s baseball team. B. Robinson’s baseball experiences.
C. Robinson’s baseball talents. D. Robinson’s friendship with Rickey.
10. Robinson didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because ______.
A. he was the leading player in the baseball team
B. he needed to make a living by playing baseball
C. he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks
D. he wanted to fight for human rights for the black
11. What conclusion can we draw from the article
A. Robinson was more suitable to be an officer.
B. Robinson was widely recognized in America.
C. Robinson received the most honors in America.
D. Robinson was the best American baseball player.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国职业棒球大联盟首位黑人球员Jackie Robinson的生平事迹，包括他在军队的经历、棒球职业生涯的成就以及退役后为人权事业所做的贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus.”可知，Robinson不得不离开军队，因为他拒绝遵守像他这样的黑人应该坐在军车后排的命令。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager...”以及全段段可知，第三段主要讲述了Robinson的棒球职业生涯经历和成就。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.”可知，他知道自己是一个白人世界中的黑人。这件事的意义远超过他个人，故可推测出，Robinson坚持留在球队是因为他希望通过自己的努力为黑人争取权利。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American.”可知，1962年，Robinson成为首位入选棒球名人堂的黑人；1984年，他被授予美国总统自由勋章——美国公民的最高荣誉，故可推测出，Robinson的成就得到了广泛认可。故选B。
D
A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century. The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100.
Presently, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly.
The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (碳) pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe. Without such efforts, places in Italy, southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change.
On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.
Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean (地中海) is a so-called climate hotspot,” he said. “It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is right in the middle of it.” The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century.
European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona, Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100.
12. What can we infer (推断) from the article
A. Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now.
B. The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather.
C. The study has researched enough actual climate activities.
D. About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather.
13 Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
14. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”
A. Freezing. B. Heated. C. Changeable. D. Comfortable.
15. What can be the best title (标题) for the article
A. Dangers will come at the end of the century
B. Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths
C. Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks
D. Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要探讨了一项研究预测到本世纪末数百万欧洲人可能因高温而死亡的风险，并分析了不同地区的气候变化影响及应对策略。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.”可知，研究发现气温持续升高。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe.”可知，第三段直接讨论了如何通过减少碳污染和开发空气冷却系统来降低热相关死亡。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.”可知，另一方面，预计斯堪的纳维亚半岛和英国的大部分地区与寒冷有关的死亡人数将减少，主要是因为预计低温将会变得温和或舒适。因此，“moderate” 在此处最接近的意思是“Comfortable”。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了未来几十年内欧洲可能面临的热相关死亡风险，并详细分析了不同地区的情况及应对措施。因此，“Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks” 最能概括文章的核心内容。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. ____16____ Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. ____17____
Watering
In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. ____18____ After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
Feeding
____19____ It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. ____20____ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A. Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B. Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了空气植物的护理，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期。
【16题详解】
根据“Instead of soil, these plants attach themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.”可知，此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，C项“它们不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it.”可知，此处说是避免直接放在窗前的原因，A项“阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“In homes with average humidity levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中，如何照顾空气植物，F项“在空气干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需要时重复。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Feeding”可知，本段介绍施肥方法，E项“空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知，新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而，空气植物产生新的分支，被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports ____21____ to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
“During the ____22____ of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many ____23____. They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said.
To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “____24____ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a ____25____ part of the global (全球的) village.”
This ____26____ in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, ____27____ after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese.
In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he ____28____ the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to ____29____ the sunset in a park.
“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and ____30____ by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.
21. A. doctor B. player C. reporter D. fan
22. A. breaks B. matches C. holidays D. minutes
23. A. players B. volunteers C. visitors D. foreigners
24. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although
25. A. close B. simple C. main D. separate
26. A. training B. experience C. accident D. meeting
27. A. recently B. finally C. usually D. shortly
28. A. overcame B. changed C. spent D. fought
29. A. check B. watch C. catch D. find
30. A. stopped B. improved C. moved D. greeted
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了意大利记者Ceschi通过在中国的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富多彩生活的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：2014年，他作为体育记者被派往南京报道2014青年奥运会。
doctor医生；player选手；reporter记者；fan粉丝。根据“to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games”可知，他去报道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。
breaks休息；matches比赛；holidays假期；minutes分钟。根据“I would walk around the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运村走动应是在休息时间。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。
players选手；volunteers志愿者；visitors游客；foreigners外国人。根据下文“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China”可知，他在奥运村里认识了很多志愿者。故选B。
24题详解】
句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。
Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“there are cultural differences”可知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：跟志愿者们一起合作让我感觉到中国是一个愿意与世界连接的国家，也是一个愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。
close亲密的；simple简单的；main主要的；separate分开的。根据“China is a society willing to connect with the world”可知，中国愿意与世界连接，因此理应是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这次在南京的经历激发了他对中国的热爱。
training训练；experience经历；accident事故；meeting会议。根据“In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports…to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.”可知，此处讲述的是他在2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：2016年的夏天，大学毕业后不久，Ceschi决定从罗马搬到北京。
recently近期；finally最后；usually通常；shortly不久。根据“after graduating from university”可知，此处应用shortly after表示不久以后。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：在四川，他克服了寒冬和方言；在上海，他加入了一个中文写作俱乐部。
overcame克服；changed改变；spent花费；fought打斗。根据“the freezing winter and dialects”可知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和语言障碍带来的困难。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京到深圳去公园里观看日落。
check检查；watch观看；catch抓住；find找到。根据“the sunset in a park”可知，此处指在公园里看日出。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这里的人们似乎拥有无穷的能量，我被这股力量鼓舞和感动。
stopped停止；improved改善；moved感动；greeted问候。根据“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy”可知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的力量所感动。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, ____31____ in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang ____32____ (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a ____33____ (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid ____34____ (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He ____35____ (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive ____36____ (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late ____37____ (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was ____38____ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his ____39____ (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam ____40____ (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
【答案】31. but
32. was heading
33. dangerous
34. skills 35. laid
36. quickly
37. to take 38. an
39. decision
40. was organized
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫蒋兆鹏（音译）的学生在去考试的路上救助同学的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：上周六，来自烟台山东城市服务技术学院的18岁医学生蒋兆鹏面临着一场生死攸关的考试——不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。本题考查not...but“不是……而是”。故填but。
【32题详解】
句意：上午8点10分左右，蒋和他的同学乘出租车前往考场，突然他的同学摔倒了，有心脏病发作的迹象。根据“At about 8:10 a.m.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是Jiang，be动词要用was。故填was heading。
【33题详解】
句意：但后来我意识到他的情况很危险，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。根据“But then I realized he was in a...condition”可知，此处要用danger“危险”的形容词dangerous“危险的”作定语修饰condition。故填dangerous。
【34题详解】
句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，蒋立即采取了行动。根据“Depending on first aid...learned in school”可知，此处泛指急救技能，要用可数名词skill“技能”的复数形式。故填skills。
【35题详解】
句意：他把他的同学平放在出租车后座上，开始给他做心肺复苏。根据“Jiang took action at once.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词lay“放平”要用过去式。故填laid。
【36题详解】
句意：与此同时，蒋让司机王涛（音译）赶紧把车开到医院。根据“At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive...to the hospital.”可知，此处要用quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词drive。故填quickly。
【37题详解】
句意：在确认他的同学得到专业护理后，蒋才赶去参加考试，但已经来不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。本题考查too...to“太……而不能”。故填to take。
【38题详解】
句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后悔。此处泛指一个机会，important以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后悔。根据“he said he had no regrets about his...”可知，此处要用decide“决定”的名词形式decision作宾语。故填decision。
【40题详解】
句意：四天后，学校为蒋组织了一次补考。本句时态为一般过去时，主语a make-up exam是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was organized。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience (观众).
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.
Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.
41. What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event
__________________________________________________________________________________________
42. How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts
__________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
44. According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake
__________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
42. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty.
43. The Tale of the White Snake.
44. It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
45. 通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧《白蛇》。
【41题详解】
根据“The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.”可知，该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。故填To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
【42题详解】
根据“With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience.”可知，该舞剧以东方舞台美的创意，向世界观众展示中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。故填With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty.
【43题详解】
根据“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.”可知，舞剧《白蛇》是对中国著名童话《白蛇传》的创造性改编，它把一个千年的故事变成了对人类精神的深刻探索。因此a thousand-year-old story指代的是The Tale of the White Snake。故填The Tale of the White Snake.
【44题详解】
根据“Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.”可知，SGT总经理张晓定（音译）表示，他们想通过古典芭蕾和中国古典舞的结合来重新讲述这个童话故事。故填It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
【45题详解】
分析句子，with“通过”，these“这些”，performances and activities“表演与活动”，audiences“观众”，will“将”，fully“充分地”，enjoy“享受”，the cultural imagination“文化想象力”，of表示所属，Chinese artists“中国艺术家”。故填：通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。
第二节写作（满分20分）
46. 为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始全面开展“双大课间”活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以“Let’s get moving”为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿：
1. “双大课间”活动简介；
2. 你参与的情况及感受；
3. 号召同学们积极参与。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。
Let’s get moving
Recently, all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let’s get moving
Recently, all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. This new rule introduces two 30-minute exercise breaks every school day, one after the second class in the morning and another in the afternoon. It aims to improve our health through more physical activity.
I really enjoy these breaks. I usually play basketball with my classmates or do some running. After moving around, I feel more energized and my mind feels fresh for the next class. It’s a great way to relax and have fun.
So, let’s all join in! Make the most of these breaks to get moving. Exercise is good for our bodies and minds. Let’s build a healthy habit together!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节，注意拼写和语法正确。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图，简单介绍“双大课间”活动；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述具体活动及积极感受；
③第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们积极参与，鼓励同学充分利用时间运动。
[亮点词汇]
①aim to do sth 意图做某事
②have fun玩得开心
③join in参加
④be good for对……有益
⑤in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间
[高分句型]
①Make the most of these breaks to get moving.（祈使句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年烟台市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EnglishClub ESL Forums
Do you have any history book recommendations by Cayitam April 30th,2025,8:47 am Hello there, I’m writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books. Perhaps you’ve read some good ones recently. I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation. It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Cayitam Posts: 1 Joined: April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am
Re: Do you have any history book recommendations by LinguaSpark May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 20255:25 pm
1. What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post
A. To prepare for a history exam. B. To buy a history book online.
C. To show the importance of history. D. To find a history book to read.
2. What do we know about LinguaSpark
A. He is asking some questions. B. He is teaching a history lesson.
C. He is telling the story of humans. D. He is introducing a history book.
3. After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ______ .
A. find the book difficult to understand B. dislike the questions in the book
C. have a new understanding of history D. doubt the historical turning points
B
After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs.
“There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province.
“It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year.
Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers.
“We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says.
4. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush
A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money.
C. To deliver food for the restaurant. D. To sell mutton noodle soup.
5 What makes Luo Shuai homesick
A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals.
C. The Henan food in the restaurant. D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant.
6. According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers
A. Making them feel no embarrassment. B. Offering any kind of help to them.
C. Asking them to come and eat regularly. D. Paying attention to their private life.
7. What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common
A. All of them prefer the reduced-price meals.
B. None of them are local to their workplaces.
C. All of them are working as delivery drivers.
D. None of them can afford a regular-price meal.
C
Jackie Robinson (1919—1972), was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues (大联盟) during the 20th century.
Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. However he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights.
Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson’s talents on the field, his honesty, and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League’s Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory.
The road to success is never smooth. At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave, but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.”
After retiring (退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights. He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American.
8. Why did Robinson stop his army life
A. Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant.
B. Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus.
C. Because he had to help his mother to support his family.
D Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. Robinson’s baseball team. B. Robinson’s baseball experiences.
C. Robinson’s baseball talents. D. Robinson’s friendship with Rickey.
10. Robinson didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because ______.
A. he was the leading player in the baseball team
B. he needed to make a living by playing baseball
C. he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks
D. he wanted to fight for human rights for the black
11. What conclusion can we draw from the article
A. Robinson was more suitable to be an officer.
B. Robinson was widely recognized in America.
C. Robinson received the most honors in America.
D. Robinson was the best American baseball player.
D
A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century. The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100.
Presently, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly.
The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (碳) pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe. Without such efforts, places in Italy, southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change.
On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.
Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean (地中海) is a so-called climate hotspot,” he said. “It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is right in the middle of it.” The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century.
European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona, Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100.
12. What can we infer (推断) from the article
A. Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now.
B. The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather.
C. The study has researched enough actual climate activities.
D. About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather.
13. Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
14. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”
A. Freezing. B. Heated. C. Changeable. D. Comfortable.
15. What can be the best title (标题) for the article
A. Dangers will come at the end of the century
B. Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths
C. Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks
D. Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. ____16____ Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. ____17____
Watering
In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. ____18____ After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
Feeding
____19____ It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. ____20____ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A. Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B. Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports ____21____ to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
“During the ____22____ of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many ____23____. They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said.
To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “____24____ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a ____25____ part of the global (全球的) village.”
This ____26____ in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, ____27____ after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese.
In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he ____28____ the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to ____29____ the sunset in a park.
“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and ____30____ by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.
21. A. doctor B. player C. reporter D. fan
22. A. breaks B. matches C. holidays D. minutes
23. A. players B. volunteers C. visitors D. foreigners
24. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although
25. A. close B. simple C. main D. separate
26. A. training B. experience C. accident D. meeting
27. A. recently B. finally C. usually D. shortly
28. A. overcame B. changed C. spent D. fought
29. A. check B. watch C. catch D. find
30. A. stopped B. improved C. moved D. greeted
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, ____31____ in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang ____32____ (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a ____33____ (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid ____34____ (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He ____35____ (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive ____36____ (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late ____37____ (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was ____38____ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his ____39____ (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam ____40____ (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience (观众).
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.
Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.
41. What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event
__________________________________________________________________________________________
42. How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts
__________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
44. According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake
__________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节写作（满分20分）
46. 为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始全面开展“双大课间”活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以“Let’s get moving”为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿：
1. “双大课间”活动简介；
2. 你参与的情况及感受；
3. 号召同学们积极参与。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实个人姓名、校名等信息。
Let’s get moving
Recently, all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
