2025年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册暑假作业（一）（含答案）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年人教版（2024）7年级英语下册暑假作业（一）
I. 单项选择。
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. That organization provides poor Indian children _______ chances to go to school.
A. for B. with C. by D. to
( )2. The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _______ for her child.
A. experience B. environment
C. information D. instruction
( )3. Teachers are always strict with their students to make sure they _______ good habits.
A. finish B. suggest C. develop D. offer
( )4. I suggested _______ in my car in order to get there early.
A. to go B. not to go C. going D. not going
( )5. We should pay attention to _______ water resources.
A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. protected
( )6. The fishermen set out in the morning. They are hoping for _______ fish today.
A. plenty of B. a great deal of
C. a lot D. a small number of
( )7. That novel is _______. I’m already _______ with it.
A. enough bored; bored
B. bored enough; boring
C. boring enough; bored
D. enough boring; boring
( )8. —How are you going to save our environment
—We can use _______ water and plant _______ trees.
A. more; fewer B. less; fewer
C. less; more D. fewer; more
( )9. —I think Unit Two is _______ Unit One.
—I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.
A. not so easy as B. easier than
C. as difficult as D. less difficult than
( )10. — The radio says there will be a heavy rain this weekend, so we can’t go to the wildlife zoo.
— _______ I’m looking forward to it.
A. No way! B. What a surprise!
C. No problem! D. What a pity!
II. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An hour in the morning is worth(值) two in the evening. Every morning before the ____ comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be ____. ” We often dress, wash and ____ teeth in a hurry. Usually parents cook ____ for us at home, but now, as we can buy many ____ of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can ____ what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is ____ Everyone walks quickly, and ____ you might find people running. We can see people ____ breakfast on the buses before. But these days,_______people eat on the buses. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the ________people Most of them are in the parks. They are ____ morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu, some are playing ball games, some are ____ and dancing, and others are running or doing _______that suit（适合） them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is ____ , so please make good use of it.
11.A.son B.sun C.movie D.shop
12.A.young B.old C.early D.late
13.A.wear B.use C.brush D.wash
14.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper
15.A.symbols B.kinds C.drinks D.places
16.A.learn B.read C.wish D.buy
17.A.busy B.relaxed C.tired D.smart
18.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.often
19.A.make B.cook C.have D.enjoy
20.A.every B.any C.some D.no
21.A.young B.old C.little D.shy
22.A.going B.keeping C.doing D.reading
23.A.drinking B.eating C.having D.singing
24.A.lessons B.dishes C.sports D.rules
25.A.interesting B.scary C.boring D.important
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
Anna, the school counselor, received many letters from the students. Here are some of them.
Dear Anna,
My best friend wanted to copy my homework but I refused. Now she doesn’t talk to me any more. What should I do
Angel, Thirteen
Dear Anna,
My classmates often laugh at me because I’m too heavy and can’t run fast. I don’t want to go to school. Shall I change my school
Sad Bob
Hi Anna,
The exams are coming and I’m under too much pressure. I can’t even go to sleep at night. Shall I go to see a doctor
Maggie from Grade 8
Hi Anna,
I have big problems with my father, and I don’t know how to deal with it. Can we have a talk face to face
Waiting William
26. ________ is probably going to communicate with Anna face to face.
A.Angel B.Bob C.Maggie D.William
27. Maggie’s main problem is that ________.
A.she failed in the exams
B.she has too much stress
C.she is too heavy and can’t run fast
D.she got into a fight with her friend
28. The best advice for Angel is that ________.
A.she could forget about it
B.she could go to sleep earlier
C.she should talk to her best friend
D.she should write her parents a letter
B
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期), changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance (表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
( )29. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up
A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs.
C. Changes to their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework.
( )30. How can sleep loss influence students’ study
A. It gives them much energy.
B. It does harm to the brain.
C. It saves more time for study.
D. It improves their memory.
( )31. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A. To explain reasons for students’ stress.
B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food.
D. To introduce benefits of later school start times.
( )32. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology.
C
These days shared bikes（共享单车）are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat（微信）friend circle. Many of my friends often ride bikes in parks on weekends. And I can see people use the apps（应用软件）of bikes.
I’m happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They save us lots of time during rush hour. On beautiful, sunny days, people enjoy riding them outside the city.
Well, I don’t like the bikes, because the first shared bikes have no baskets. They are very hard to ride, and the seats are not comfortable.
My friend Sue doesn’t like them, either. She finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding. But now the only way to go out with her friends is riding together. To join in these activities, she has to pick up bike riding again.
33. What do the writer’s friends do on weekends
A.They use WeChat to do homework. B.They ride bikes in parks.
C.They take photos outside the city. D.They go shopping by shared bike.
34. What does the writer think of shared bikes
A.They are very difficult to ride. B.Their seats are not comfortable.
C.They can save a lot of money. D.Both A and B.
35. People enjoy riding shared bikes on ________ days.
A.cool B.fine C.cloudy D.rainy
36. Why doesn’t Sue like shared bikes
A.Because she finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding.
B.Because the bikes have no baskets.
C.Because she can’t use the apps of bikes well.
D.Because her friends don’t like them.
37. According to the passage, we know ________.
A.I’m surprised to see so many shared bikes on the roads
B.shared bikes can help people save much time
C.the writer doesn’t like the bikes because Beijing’s roads are too hard to ride
D.Sue doesn’t use shared bikes in the end
第二节：阅读还原。
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A fun way to put yourself in a good mood (情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that 38 Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.
To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. 39 Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.
40 Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.
You might use your mood board to set goals for things you’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year.
41 Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable comer at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.
Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. 42
V. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义写单词。
43. Don’t use __________ (塑料的) bags when you go shopping.
44. Do you want to go to any __________ (外国的) countries in the future
45. Some animals can change the colour of their skin when the ____________ (环境) changes.
46. The teacher speaks slowly and __________ (仔细地) so that we can understand her better.
47. Sandy is active and she took every chance to __________ /m'pruv/ her spoken English.
48. Students are encouraged to take part in various sports activities to d . teamwork skills.
49. If you like cheese, have a g at the piece with the least fat to keep fit.
50. The children are looking f to watching the new movie.
51. —We set World Reading Day to encourage teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more a of the importance of reading.
52. These shoes are very __________ (not expensive), and I really like their style.
V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year from June to October, there are floods in the small village of Bangladesh. Many students can’t go to school. 53. _________ (lucky), they have the floating school now.
Rezwan is the founder (创办者) of the first floating school, Sangstha. He 54._________ (start) the special school several years ago. “I thought, 55. _________ the children cannot come to school, then the school should go to them by boat,” Rezwan said. The boat first works 56. _________ the school bus, picking up children in front of their houses. Then, the boat 57. _________ (stop) at a place, and school begins. The children have five 58. _________ (class) on the boat every day. “Our floating school is a school bus as well as a school house,” Rezwan said with a big smile on his face. Nancy is59. _________ 11-year-old student in the floating school. In the past, when the flood season came, it was difficult for 60. _________ (she) to get to school. It usually took her about two hours 61. _________ (walk) there. “Many of my classmates couldn’t go to school because of the floods. We were really unhappy. And our parents were always 62. _________ (worry) about us. Now we can study and play together. I love the new school. It is beautiful.”
VI. 阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, UK.
When I arrived in London, I felt nervous by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there.
I joined a girls’ middle school and learned many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax.
This feeling continued until a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others.
That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life.
63. When did the writer fly to London
_____________________________________________________________________
64. What can we know about the writer’s English
_____________________________________________________________________
65. How did the writer feel after the PE lesson
_____________________________________________________________________
66. What does the bridge stand for
_____________________________________________________________________
67. What lesson does the writer learn
_____________________________________________________________________
VII.书面表达。
假定你是李华，你校课后活动目前存在形式单一等问题，影响同学们参与的积极性。请你根据要点提示内容，给校长Mr. Zhang写一封建议信，针对学校课外活动提出改进建议。
要点：1.体育竞赛：组织篮球、排球比赛等，能让大家保持活跃、培养团队合作精神；
2.举办歌唱、舞蹈比赛，有助于同学们展示才艺，释放创造力；
3.成立像机器人社团之类的组织，满足同学们对科学探索等方面的兴趣。
要求：1.信中需包含上述要点，可适当拓展内容，使建议更具体、有说服力；
2.语句通顺、逻辑连贯，语法正确；
3.词数不少于90；
4.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学情评估 参考答案
I. 1~5 BBCCB 6~10 ACCAD
II.BDCAB DBBCC BCDCD
III. 第一节：26~28DBC 29~32 CBDA
33~37BDBAB
第二节：38-42BFCED
IV. 43. plastic 44. foreign 45. environment46. carefully 47. improve 48. develop49. go 50. forward 51. aware 52. cheap
V. 53. Luckily 54. started 55. if 56. as57. stops 58. classes 59. an 60. her61. to walk 62. worried
VI. 63. During this year’s summer holiday.
64. Her English is poor/not so good.
65. Happy and relaxed.
66. Care and love.
67. Love brings people all together.
VII. 范文：
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I am writing to make suggestions on how to improve our school’s after-class activities.
First, I would like to suggest that our school should organize more sports competitions, such as basketball and volleyball matches. This will give students more chance to stay active and develop teamwork spirit. Second, I think we should have more art performances, like singing and dancing competitions. These activities can help students develop their talents and express themselves creatively. Moreover, it would be a good idea to start a school club for students who are interested in science, such as a robotics club.
I hope you will find my suggestions helpful and make some changes to our school’s activities.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)