仁爱科普版（2024）八年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoying cycling 重点词汇专项训练（含答案）

仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit6 Enjoying cycling词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
Riding a bike is a great way to ______ (save, safe) energy.
The ______ (tour, tourist) from Canada asked for directions to the Great Wall.
We should wear a ______ (helmet, helmeted) when cycling for safety.
The ______ (wide, width) of the road allows two cars to pass.
Cycling is ______ (harmful, harmless) to the environment and good for health.
The ______ (climb, climber) reached the top of the mountain successfully.
They ______ (organize, organization) a cycling activity last weekend.
The ______ (broken, break) bike needs to be repaired.
We need to ______ (check, checkup) the brakes before riding.
The ______ (sharp, sharply) turn in the road requires careful driving.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
She enjoys ______ (cycle) in the countryside on weekends.
The ______ (cycle) race will start at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
We should ______ (protect) the environment by cycling more.
The ______ (wide) of the path is about 2 meters.
He ______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his knee yesterday.
The ______ (organize) of the event took three months.
Cycling can help us stay ______ (health).
They ______ (plan) a cycling trip to the park next week.
The ______ (break) traffic light caused a short delay.
She ______ (ride) her bike to school every day.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
Cycling is a good way to ______ (保持健康).
We should ______ (遵守交通规则) when riding.
The ______ (参观者) from Japan love cycling in the city.
He ______ (摔倒) and hurt his arm yesterday.
The ______ (宽度) of the bridge is 10 meters.
We need to ______ (检查) the bike before the trip.
The ______ (有害的) gas from cars pollutes the air.
She wants to ______ (参加) a cycling competition next month.
The ______ (陡峭的) hill is difficult to climb by bike.
Cycling can help ______ (节约) energy and reduce pollution.
The ______ (组织者) of the event made a detailed plan.
We should wear ______ (合适的) clothes when cycling.
The ______ (旅行) to the countryside was full of fun.
He ______ (修理) his broken bike yesterday afternoon.
The ______ (标志) on the road tells us to turn left.
We need to ______ (准备) food and water for the cycling trip.
The ______ (自行车道) is specially built for cyclists.
She ______ (避免) riding in the rain because it’s dangerous.
The ______ (安全) of cyclists is very important.
They ______ (到达) the top of the mountain after two hours.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
go cycling
traffic rules
save energy
travel agency
be good for
in case of
first aid
pay attention to
turn left/right
get lost
arrive in/at
be famous for
places of interest
keep fit
break down
repair a bike
road sign
cycling race
environmental protection
prepare for
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我们经常周末去骑自行车。We often ______ ______ on weekends.
遵守交通规则很重要。It’s important to ______ ______ ______.
骑自行车对健康有好处。Cycling ______ ______ ______ health.
他昨天在比赛中摔倒了。He ______ ______ in the competition yesterday.
我们应该注意道路安全。We should ______ ______ ______ road safety.
这家旅行社组织了一次自行车旅行。The ______ ______ organized a cycling trip.
她为旅行准备了食物和水。She ______ ______ food and water for the trip.
这个城市以美丽的公园闻名。The city ______ ______ ______ its beautiful parks.
万一发生事故，记得打电话求助。
______ ______ ______ an accident, remember to call for help.
他们到达了山顶并欣赏美景。
They ______ ______ the top of the mountain and enjoyed the view.
六、句型转换（共20分）
I go cycling every day.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ you go cycling
The traffic rules are important.（改为感叹句）______ ______ the traffic rules are!
He fell off his bike yesterday.（改为否定句）He ______ ______ off his bike yesterday.
Cycling is good for the environment.（改为同义句）
Cycling ______ ______ ______ the environment.
They will organize a cycling race next week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a cycling race next week
The width of the road is 5 meters.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the width of the road
She enjoys cycling in the park.（改为同义句）She ______ ______ in cycling in the park.
We should pay attention to the road signs.（对划线部分提问）
______ should we ______ ______ to
The tourist arrived in Beijing yesterday.（用tomorrow改写句子）
The tourist ______ ______ in Beijing tomorrow.
His bike is broken.（改为同义句）There is ______ ______ with his bike.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
save：“节约”，动词；safe是“安全的”。
tourist：“游客”，名词；tour是“旅行”。
helmet：“头盔”，名词；helmeted是形容词“戴头盔的”。
width：“宽度”，名词；wide是形容词“宽的”。
harmless：“无害的”，形容词；harmful是“有害的”。
climber：“登山者”，名词；climb是动词“攀爬”。
organized：“组织”，动词过去式；organization是名词“组织”。
broken：“坏的”，形容词；break是动词“打破”。
check：“检查”，动词；checkup是名词“检查”。
sharp：“陡峭的”，形容词；sharply是副词“锐利地”。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
cycling：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
cycling：动名词作定语，“自行车比赛”。
protect：should后接动词原形。
width：名词“宽度”作主语。
fell：一般过去时，fall的过去式。
organization：名词“组织”作主语。
healthy：stay + 形容词“保持健康”。
are planning/will plan：next week用一般将来时。
broken：形容词“坏的”修饰名词。
rides：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
keep fit/stay healthy
obey/follow traffic rules
tourists/visitors
fell down
width
check
harmful
enter/take part in
sharp
save
organizer(s)
proper/suitable
tour/trip
repaired/fixed
sign
prepare
bike lane
avoids
safety
reached/arrived at
四、重点短语 英译汉
去骑自行车
交通规则
节约能源
旅行社
对……有好处
万一；如果
急救
注意
向左/右转
迷路
到达
以……闻名
名胜古迹
保持健康
出故障；分解
修理自行车
道路标志
自行车比赛
环境保护
为……做准备
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
go cycling
follow traffic rules
is good for
fell down
pay attention to
travel agency
prepared for
is famous for
In case of
arrived at
六、句型转换
How often do
How important
didn’t fall
does good to
Will; organize
How wide
takes pleasure
What; pay attention
will arrive
something wrong