单元质量检测卷(三)
(分值：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is paying the lunch now？( )
A．They share the bill. B．The woman. C．The man.
2．Who are the two speakers？( )
A．Workers. B．Students. C．Teachers.
3．What will the speakers do over the weekend？( )
A．Go camping. B．Stay at home. C．Climb mountains.
4．Where are the speakers？( )
A．In a bookstore. B．On a bus. C．At home.
5．What does the man ask the woman to do？( )
A．Get his key. B．Start the car. C．Wait for him.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where are the two speakers？( )
A．At the store. B．At home. C．At school.
7．Where's the mess？( )
A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why does the man speaker want a new apartment？( )
A．Because the one he is living in is too expensive. B．Because it's too noisy there.
C．Because he wants to have a roommate.
9．Who wants to have a roommate？( )
A．The man speaker. B．The woman speaker. C．The woman speaker's brother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the dialogue about？( )
A．The man speaker's new story. B．The man speaker's daughter.
C．A movie star.
11．What is the relationship between the two speakers？( )
A．They are husband and wife. B．They are friends.
C．They are strangers.
12．What does the woman tell the man to do？( )
A．To talk to his daughter. B．Not to push his daughter. C．To tell his daughter to study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who's the woman talking to？( )
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her mother.
14．Where are the two speakers？( )
A．On the telephone. B．In the street. C．In the woman's house.
15．What's the woman doing now？( )
A．Washing. B．Ironing. C．Sweeping.
16．What does the man invite the woman to do？( )
A．Go swimming. B．Go to the movies. C．Watch TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Mr Brown want to find a house in the country？( )
A．Because he liked living in the country.
B．Because he was tired of the life in the big city.
C．Because he wanted to get to the office early.
18．What did the sentence “the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station” mean？( )
A．It was close to the railway station.
B．The house was as near to the station as you threw a stone.
C．The newspaper was making fun of people.
19．Why did Mr Brown decide to have a look at the house？( )
A．Because the house was very cheap.
B．Because the house was in a good place and the price was reasonable.
C．Because the house was rather quiet.
20．What can you learn from this passage？( )
A．Mr Brown thought the house was far away from the city.
B．Mr Brown found a house in the country.
C．Mr Brown thought the house agent was telling a lie in the newspaper.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Germany may be famous for its history and culture, and it also houses some of Europe's most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.
Berchtesgaden Nature Park
Berchtesgaden is one of Germany's oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Trails go in and out of the forest, leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔伞运动). Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking trails goes through the forest.
Jasmund Nature Park
It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rügen. This protected site is the smallest of Germany's national park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rügen, in 1818. Here long trails can take you all the way to the Rügen coastline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
The Bliesgau Biosphere
This place is home to almost half of all German flower species. The grasslands spread for miles, drawing different butterflies. Thanks to its comfortable climate, this is an area of sustainable development. In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn.
Southern Black Forest Nature Park
The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good place for food-lovers. Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the trails for an escape from everyday life.
21．Which park would you prefer if you want to hike on the beach？( )
A．Jasmund Nature Park. B．The Bliesgau Biosphere.
C．Berchtesgaden Nature Park. D．Southern Black Forest Nature Park.
22．What is special about Southern Black Forest Nature Park？( )
A．It is an example of farming done right. B．It is a park with a view of three countries.
C．It is Germany's oldest conservation area. D．It is the smallest of Germany's National Park.
23．What does the passage probably come from？( )
A．A story book. B．A health survey.
C．A sports magazine. D．A travel advertisement.
B
My wife and I were down at the beach and trying to find a place to park in one of the many, and somewhat expensive, public parking lots. We were trying to get down to the beach in time to watch the sunset—one of my all time favorite things to do. After several failed attempts, we finally found one spot in the last lot so we pulled into the only space available.
As we were about to pay the price of parking there, a woman came up to us and said she had just paid for two hours (all the time we needed) but she had just been called back home and asked if we would like to have her parking pass. She refused to take any money for it and insisted that we take it. We gladly accepted it and thanked her for her kindness.
It was truly a “paying it forward” experience that we have often done, but one that hasn't been done to us that often. I smiled at her with such gratitude. It was more than the price of the parking pass. Accepting the kindness of others is part of this process. We felt that and blessed by that kindness.
We got down to the beach in time to watch the sun setting because of this woman's kindness and we were so grateful. It was a wonderful experience and the sunset was such a wonderful sight!
24．What problem did the author meet at the beach？( )
A．He couldn't afford the parking fee. B．He didn't find time to watch sunset.
C．He failed to find a good place to relax. D．He met with difficulty when parking his car.
25．Why did the woman give her parking pass to the author？( )
A．It would be out of date soon.
B．She had to go home quickly.
C．It offered too short a parking period.
D．She expected the author to watch the sunset on time.
26．What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Apology. B．Appreciation. C．Regret. D．Sadness.
27．Which can be the best title for the text？( )
A．The Gift of a Sunset B．A Hard Parking
C．The Beauty of Dawn D．A Woman's Bad Luck
C
Americans love their national parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 million people. Visitors expect to be provided with roads, bridges, restrooms and more. The more people come, the more it costs to keep up the infrastructure (基础设施).
Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees.
The increase would apply at 17 of the most popular parks, including Yellowstone and Acadia, during peak months. Currently, a seven-day pass costs $25 or $30 for a carload of parents and kids. Under this proposal, the fee would rise to $70 for each vehicle, with each motorcycle charged $50 and cyclists $30 per person.
That $70 may sound steep, but for a family of four spending a week inside, it works out to $2.50 per person per day. A one-day ticket at the gate for Great America, by comparison, costs $54.99 for children and $74.99 for adults. And let's not even talk about Walt Disney World. For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors' total trip expense.
The proposed change would yield $70 million, a 34 percent increase. And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited.
Nature provides Americans with the wonders of these parks for free. But making them accessible and enjoyable for millions of people costs money and the administration has a sound idea for how to get it.
28．What is the text mainly about？( )
A．American national parks raised their entrance fees.
B．American national parks are cheaper to visit than others.
C．Americans love their national parks more than other people.
D．Entrance fees make up a small percent of visitors' trip expense.
29．What does the underlined word “backlog” in Paragraph 2 mean？( )
A．Something strange. B．Something unfinished.
C．Something important. D．Something unnecessary.
30．What can we learn from Paragraph 4？( )
A．The increase is so much. B．Effect of the increase is obvious.
C．The increase is acceptable. D．Opinions about the increase are different.
31．What are visitors happy to know？( )
A．They will receive more service.
B．They can stay longer in the parks.
C．The money they pay will be used on the park.
D．The money they pay will be used to help the homeless.
D
Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). “We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and there's a great demand for pet funerals，” he told China News.
Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.
As the pet economy develops, animal lovers' various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.
In addition to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training, pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet-related jobs, noted CCTV News.
Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families' lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1，000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters，” Liu said. “In many big cities, cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of.So what we look for are not just pets, but family members.”
Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers. According to Tu Di, secretary—general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards.
However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.
32．Why is Liao's story mentioned in the first paragraph？( )
A．To introduce the topic. B．To teach readers a lesson.
C．To sum up the main idea. D．To involve readers in a story.
33．How does the author show the pet market is growing？( )
A．By introducing an argument. B．By telling some true stories.
C．By giving numbers and examples. D．By focusing on basic pet-related services.
34．What is Tu Di's attitude toward the booming pet market？( )
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
35．What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about？( )
A．The low quality of services. B．The rapid growth of the industry.
C．The lack of related regulations. D．The various needs of animal lovers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The U.S. has over 400 national parks across the country. If you thought national parks were just a common place to visit for recreational activities, you might want to think again. Here are some reasons why national parks are great.
Biodiversity (生物多样性) like nowhere else
National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography. It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U．S. with strict laws about hunting, fishing and development. 36(____).
An unbreakable connection to nature
37(____). Nature encourages physical activity, recreation and calmness, and has even been shown to reduce depression (沮丧). National parks provide people with natural spaces to visit and chances to connect with nature.
38(____)
National parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources, but also help stabilize (稳固) the surrounding land. This can save lives and infrastructure (基础设施) by preventing landslides, avalanches and erosion. These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands. 39(____).
Parks improve the economy
Parks bring visitors to small rural communities that otherwise would never see the same economic activity. These “gateway” communities benefit through jobs in hotels, restaurants, gift shops and within the park as tour guides. In 2015, 4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated (产生) nearly $500 million dollars in spending, leading to 7，735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers. 40(____).
A．Parks help power America
B．Parks reduce natural disasters
C．A park is a safe place for threatened species
D．Yellowstone National Park is expected to see increased fires
E．Throughout the country, national parks provide 306，000 direct jobs
F．Finally, protected habitats along the coast reduce flooding, sea-level rise and so on
G．Studies show that spending time in nature is good for your physical and mental health
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The attraction, at the city's beachfront Codona's Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories.
“I definitely have __41__ of begging my parents to go, and then I remember feeling super __42__ doing the Looping Star roller coaster，” she said.
Now aged 23, Iona is living her dream as a theme park __43__ in Florida.
Iona and her family also went to Disneyland in California when she was young.
“I __44__ this was something that I loved，” she said.
“I always liked __45__ things and drawing, and art was my favourite subject. It was probably when I was about 10 years old that I thought: ‘This is what I __46__ to do for life.’”
She __47__ to develop her creative skills at Edinburgh Napier University, which she __48__ was “really fun”．
While in her third year, for a placement opportunity, she __49__ experience design company Falcon's Creative Group in Orlando.
“They said ‘we would love to take you on’，” Iona said.
She was soon over in Florida, where she __50__ them with her ideas—and that finally led to her __51__ a full-time job offer.
“I had done three years at university and decided to __52__ and not do my honours year，” she explained.
“So far it has __53__. It's a great team to work with.”
She has recently been __54__ a theme park project in Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic.
“What I have designed will come to life, __55__ these things take years and years. I feel very lucky to have this job.”
41．( )A．problems B．memories C．ways D．exceptions
42．( )A．brave B．shy C．sorry D．kind
43．( )A．manager B．visitor C．designer D．owner
44．( )A．accepted B．realized C．remembered D．doubted
45．( )A．checking B．seeing C．changing D．making
46．( )A．want B．require C．fail D．try
47．( )A．regretted B．struggled C．decided D．agreed
48．( )A．argued B．guessed C．questioned D．thought
49．( )A．founded B．saved C．helped D．contacted
50．( )A．compared B．replaced C．impressed D．mixed
51．( )A．refusing B．getting C．missing D．providing
52．( )A．leave B．rest C．cancel D．learn
53．( )A．run out B．turned up C．come back D．paid off
54．( )A．giving up B．working on C．looking for D．judging on
55．( )A．before B．so C．but D．or
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to Ocean Park, which is situated on the southern side of Hong Kong Island It is one of the 56.________ (large) marine parks in the world 57.________ (cover) more than 870，000 square metres.
With about 30 years of history, Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist 58.________ (attraction) in Asia. Apart from entertaining visitors with thrill rides and a wide variety of shows, the park prides 59.________ (it) on its education and conservation programmes.
Ocean Park consists of two sections, the Headland and the Lowland, which 60.________ (connect) by a 1.5 km long cable car (缆车) system offering wonderful views of the southern side of Hong Kong and the South China Sea. The Headland is known 61.________ its many thrill rides including the Dragon, Eagle, Crazy Galleon, Ferries Wheel, Ocean Park Tower and so on.
The Headland also contains the Ocean Theatre, 62.________ dolphins and sea lions amuse visitors each day with their lively performances. Providing more 63.________ (enjoy) and education are the world-class Atoll Reef Aquarium (水族馆), the Shark Aquarium and the Pacific Pier.
At the Lowland, visitors can take a ride on 64.________ big hot air ballon that is 22 metres in diameter which takes them high into the air. Visitors can also see the giant pandas 65.________ (give) by the Central Government of China at the Hong Kong Jockey Club Giant Panda Habitat.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，周末放假回家，父母带你去了最喜欢的公园游玩。回家后你很开心，写了一篇游园日志。日志内容包括：
1．游玩的时间和地点；
2．游玩时的所见、所闻、所感。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My very first fur baby was a white cat named Rebel, I got him from the animals center, and he quickly took over the house and my heart. He was almost six months old when he disappeared, and I was heartbroken.
I searched for him everywhere, talking to the neighbors, putting up posters, and even offering a reward. I checked the shelter and the emergency vet clinic to see if he had been injured or picked up. No one had seen him, so I kept searching.
I lived in the city, close to high traffic road, and Rebel didn't have “street smarts” because he was an indoor cat. I also had an idea that if he got lost, he wouldn't be able to find his way home. Every time I went out, I would search for him as I drove down the road. Nothing.
Weeks went by with no sign of my cat. Everyone said I had to accept the result that was certain to happen—either he was dead, or someone else had him and was giving him a good home. I didn't accept that. I just couldn't.
After two weeks with no sign of him, I put his bed, toys, food, bowls, and litter box into storage so I wouldn't have to walk by the sad reminders every day. But I still wasn't ready to give up.
One morning, I left for work a few minutes early and started walking to the bus stop a block away. It was a nice autumn day, pleasantly cold and sunny—a good day for a walk. I arrived at the bus stop and checked to see if the bus was coming，but a little early. Something told me to keep going, so I decided to walk to the next bus stop. I got there and saw the bus coming, but I just kept walking and watching the bus swiftly pass by, knowing I was going to be late for work. But something told me to keep going.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I continued to walk for another twenty minutes.
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I turned around and carried him home.
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单元质量检测卷(三)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Thanks for the lunch. It was delicious. Next time it's on me.
M: Don't be silly.
W: I'm serious.
M: All right. Next time you treat.
Text 2
M: What's the chemistry homework Mr. Brown gave us today
W: Just a minute. I'll look it up in my notebook.
Text 3
M: Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Helen
W: Yes，it says we are going to have a wet weekend. We may get some very heavy rain in mountain areas.
M: That means we can't go camping，but will have to stay in.
Text 4
M: Hi, Maggie. I want all these books here.
W: That might be a lot for your dad to buy at one time.
M: My dad gets me all the books I want.
W: Well, that's very nice of him.
Text 5
M: Will you excuse me for a moment I left my key in the car.
W: Certainly.
Text 6
W: Where's Cecilia, Mark
M: I'm not sure. She finishes school at 3. Maybe she went to Joyce's.
W: She knows she has to come home before 5. It's 5：30 now.
M: Maybe she forgot her watch.
W: Well，someone has to wash the dishes. The kitchen's a mess.
M: I can go to Joyce's. I know her address.
W: That's OK. We don't need her. You can wash the dishes.
Text 7
M: Hi, Frances, I want a new apartment. Are there any near you
W: Why do you want another apartment
M: The man downstairs plays music all night and I can't sleep.
W: What kind of apartment do you need
M: Not a big one. One bedroom is fine.
W: Do you want to live alone
M: No，I can live with a roommate. Why
W: My brother wants a roommate. Why don't you phone him
M: Does he live near the ocean
W: Yes, he does.
Text 8
W: How's your new story, Alex
M: Not good. I can't write. I'm worried about my daughter, Zoe.
W: Why
M: She wants to be a movie star. She doesn't want to go to college.
W: Every girl likes to dream. There's time for her to decide.
M: She's not a good student，you know. She has to study hard to do well. She's almost last in her class.
W: Stop pushing her. She's OK.
Text 9
M: Hi，what are you doing
W: I'm cleaning the house.
M: Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon
W: I don't think so. Right now I'm sweeping the floor.Then I have to wash the floors and wash and iron all the clothes.
M: Aren't your sister and your mother helping you
W: No，they usually help, but today my sister is playing tennis and my mother's writing.
M: That's too bad. Asian Sun is playing at the theatre.They say it's good. And I want to go to that new Chinese restaurant.
W: Well, you could come over later this afternoon and watch TV with me.
M: I have a good idea. Why don't I come over and help you with your work
W: Would you
M: Sure. Why not I'll be over in half an hour.
Text 10
Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city.
“That's exactly what I need，”Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Brown said angrily，“I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.”
答案：
1－5 CBBAC 6－10 BCBCB
11－15 BBBAC 16－20 BBABC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国四个值得参观的国家公园。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Jasmund Nature Park部分中的“Here long trails can take you all the way to the Rügen coastline, where whitesand beaches and blue waters wait for you.”可知，若你想在海边沙滩上徒步的话，应该去Jasmund Nature Park。
22．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Southern Black Forest Nature Park部分中的“The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good place for foodlovers.”可知，这个公园的特殊之处是，在这里的高地，可以看到三个国家。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Germany may be famous for its history and culture, and it also houses some of Europe's most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.”可知，文章介绍了德国四个值得参观的国家公园。由此推知，文章最可能来自于一则旅游广告。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在海滩停车时遇到了困难， 正当他们要付停车费时， 一位女士愿意免费把自己的停车证给作者。因为这个女人的善良， 作者及时来到海滩观看日落， 非常感激。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 作者在海滩停车时遇到了困难。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， 这个女人把她的停车证给了作者， 因为她必须赶快回家。
26．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据后文可知， 接受他人的善意是这个过程的一部分。作者他们感受到了这一点， 并感受到了这种仁慈的祝福。以及根据最后一段第一句“We got down to the beach in time to watch the sun setting because of this woman's kindness and we were so grateful.”可知， 画线单词意思为“感激”。
27．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知， 因为这个女人的善良， 作者他们及时来到海滩观看日落， 非常感激。这是一次美妙的经历， 日落是如此美妙的景色！ 选项A 提到的“日落的礼物”最适合作为文章标题。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格及游客们对这一措施的反应。
28．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees.”可知，本文主要讲述了美国的国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格的事情，由此可知，文章主要讲的是美国国家公园提高了门票价格。
29．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线单词及所在句上文“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced.”可知，公园所需资金不够，由此可知，因为资金不足，公园还有很多该办的事没有办，“Something unfinished”意为“未完成的事情”，选项能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。
30．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors' total trip expense.”可推断出，门票费用的增加并不高，是可以接受的。
31．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited.”可知，游客乐于知道他们支付的钱将用于公园。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了随着经济的不断发展，与宠物热爱者有关的需求不断增加，由此促进了很多和宠物有关的行业的出现。
32．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2yearold Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化).”可知，第一段是以廖文涛工作的例子来呈现一种和宠物相关的新工作行业，由此引出文章的主题。
33．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“From 2019 to 2021, China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.”可知，作者通过数字和例子说明宠物市场正在增长。
34．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“According to Tu Di, secretary—general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards.”可知，涂迪对于日益发展的宠物市场经济持有的是支持的态度，因为它反映了人们生活水平的提高。
35．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.”可知，在该行业发展的过程中引发人们担心的是缺乏更加严格的定价规定即相关的规则不完善。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家公园的好处。
36．答案与解析：C C项与上文中的National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography. It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U．S. with strict laws about hunting, fishing and development为顺承关系，是对小标题Biodiversity like nowhere else的具体解释。此处，上文中的threatened与C项中的threatened是原词复现的关系，且protect, strict laws... development与safe相照应。
37．答案与解析：G 下文中的Nature encourages physical activity... connect with nature.介绍了国家公园对人们健康的好处，因此G项符合语境。同时，G项中的nature、physical与下文中的Nature、physical为原词复现的关系，G项中的mental health与下文中的reduce depression相照应。
38．答案与解析：B 下文中的National parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources... by preserving wetlands.介绍了国家公园有助于减少自然灾害所产生的危害，因此B项可以概括本段的主旨大意。
39．答案与解析：F 上文中的“This can save lives and infrastructure by preventing landslides, avalanches and erosion. These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands.”与F项并列，具体解释了国家公园可以降低哪些自然灾害所带来的影响。
40．答案与解析：E E项与上文中的In 2015, 4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated nearly $500 million dollars in spending, leading to 7，735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers.为语义上的顺承关系，具体解释了国家公园对经济的影响。上文中的jobs与E项中的jobs是原词复现的关系。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小喜欢游乐园的Iona长大后成为了一名游乐园设计者。
41．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“The attraction, at the city's beachfront Codona's Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories.”可知，Iona依然有央求父母带她去游乐园的记忆。
42．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“doing the Looping Star roller coaster”以及常识可知，过山车那么刺激她都尝试了，Iona觉得自己特别勇敢。
43．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“What I have designed will come to life”可知，现在的Iona成为了一名游乐园的设计者，儿时的梦想成真了。
44．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“The attraction, at the city's beachfront Codona's Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories.”以及“Iona and her family also went to Disneyland in California when she was young.”可知，游乐园游玩的经历让Iona意识到游乐园是自己的兴趣所在。
45．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“and drawing, and art was my favourite subject”可知，Iona喜欢做手工、画画，喜欢艺术。
46．答案与解析：A 结合Iona去游乐园的经历以及她对艺术的爱好可以推断，在Iona大约十岁的时候，她知道了自己一生想要从事的事。
47．答案与解析：C 根据句意可知她决定去求学，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
48．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“While in her third year, for a placement opportunity”可知，Iona决定去爱丁堡龙比亚大学求学，她认为去那里上学会充满乐趣。
49．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“They said ‘we would love to take you on’，” Iona said可知，Iona联系了方垦创意集团并被录用。take sb. on“聘用某人”；placement“实习工作”。
50．答案与解析：C 根据句意可知她的创意使公司对她印象深刻。impress sb. with sth.“使某人对某物印象深刻”。
51．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“So far it... team to work with.”以及“She has... in the Dominican Republic.”可知，Iona的创意令公司对她印象深刻，最终她被正式录用。
52．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“not do my honours year”以及“It's a great team to work with.”可知，Iona决定离开学校，参加工作。
53．答案与解析：D pay off“收获，见成效”。
54．答案与解析：B 根据两空所在段落中的“It's a great team to work with.”和“a theme park project in Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic”可知，Iona目前正忙于多米尼加共和国的一个游乐园项目，她在方垦创意集团的付出总算有所收获。
55．答案与解析：C 根据空前的“What I have designed will come to life”以及空后的“these things take years and years”可知，Iona认为自己设计的东西最终都会实现，但是需要很多年的努力和付出。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了香港的主要景点之一——海洋公园。
56．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词的最高级。该句前面一部分的意思是“它是世界上最大的海洋公园之一”。
57．答案与解析：covering 考查现在分词短语作后置定语，cover的意思是“占多大的面积”。
58．答案与解析：attractions 考查名词的复数。
59．答案与解析：itself 考查代词的用法。pride oneself on (doing) sth., “以(做)某事而自豪，对某事物感到得意”。
60．答案与解析：are connected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这个非限制性定语从句的含义是：the Headland and the Lowland是由1.5公里长的缆车系统连接起来的。
61．答案与解析：for 考查介词的用法。be known for...“因……而出名”。
62．答案与解析：where 考查非限制性定语从句。where在定语从句中作地点状语。
63．答案与解析：enjoyment 考查动词与名词的转换。
64．答案与解析：a 考查不定冠词的用法。on a big hot air balloon, 意思是“在一个大的热气球上”。
65．答案与解析：given 考查过去分词的用法。given 在本句中作后置定语，修饰“the giant pandas”。
第四部分
第一节
One possible version：
I went to visit my favorite park with my parents last weekend. It was a fine day. We went to the park by car. There was a big pool in the park. I saw many people swimming in it. My mother was interested in swimming and she enjoyed herself in the pool. I went fishing with my father, who taught me how to fish. We felt quite excited when we got the first fish.
We had a great time in the park!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version：
I continued to walk for another twenty minutes. Subconsciously, I went off in the direction of a neighborhood that I wasn't familiar with. I was walking along when I heard a cat's meow faintly. It was my cat! I was totally surprised to find him sitting by a fence. Dirty as he was, I still recognized him at first sight. His fur was in a mess and having an extremely bad smell, and he even had a skin disease on a ragged torn ear. He was frighteningly thin. I called his name as I scooped him into my arms. He pushed his dirty face into mine. I teared up with happiness because I had found my cat.
I turned around and carried him home. He settled comfortably in my arms and made a quiet continuous soft sound all the way. When we got home, I refilled his bowls with food and water and set up his litter box. I hold him close in my arms some more and then phoned to tell my boss I was on my way promising to make up for the time I had missed. I had another quick snuggle with my cat, washed up, grabbed my bags, and ran to catch the next bus. How amazing a day it was!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共106张PPT)
单元质量检测卷(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Thanks for the lunch. It was delicious. Next time it's on me.
M: Don't be silly.
W: I'm serious.
M: All right. Next time you treat.
1．Who is paying the lunch now？( )
A．They share the bill. B．The woman. C．The man.
C
Text 2
M: What's the chemistry homework Mr. Brown gave us today
W: Just a minute. I'll look it up in my notebook.
2．Who are the two speakers？( )
A．Workers. B．Students. C．Teachers.
B
Text 3
M: Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Helen
W: Yes，it says we are going to have a wet weekend. We may get some very heavy rain in mountain areas.
M: That means we can't go camping，but will have to stay in.
3．What will the speakers do over the weekend？( )
A．Go camping. B．Stay at home. C．Climb mountains.
B
Text 4
M: Hi, Maggie. I want all these books here.
W: That might be a lot for your dad to buy at one time.
M: My dad gets me all the books I want.
W: Well, that's very nice of him.
4．Where are the speakers？( )
A．In a bookstore. B．On a bus. C．At home.
A
Text 5
M: Will you excuse me for a moment I left my key in the car.
W: Certainly.
5．What does the man ask the woman to do？( )
A．Get his key. B．Start the car. C．Wait for him.
C
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
Text 6
W: Where's Cecilia, Mark
M: I'm not sure. She finishes school at 3. Maybe she went to Joyce's.
W: She knows she has to come home before 5. It's 5：30 now.
M: Maybe she forgot her watch.
W: Well，someone has to wash the dishes. The kitchen's a mess.
M: I can go to Joyce's. I know her address.
W: That's OK. We don't need her. You can wash the dishes.
6．Where are the two speakers？( )
A．At the store. B．At home. C．At school.
B
7．Where's the mess？( )
A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen.
C
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
Text 7
M: Hi, Frances, I want a new apartment. Are there any near you
W: Why do you want another apartment
M: The man downstairs plays music all night and I can't sleep.
W: What kind of apartment do you need
M: Not a big one. One bedroom is fine.
W: Do you want to live alone
M: No，I can live with a roommate. Why
W: My brother wants a roommate. Why don't you phone him
M: Does he live near the ocean
W: Yes, he does.
8．Why does the man speaker want a new apartment？( )
A．Because the one he is living in is too expensive.
B．Because it's too noisy there.
C．Because he wants to have a roommate.
B
9．Who wants to have a roommate？( )
A．The man speaker. B．The woman speaker.
C．The woman speaker's brother.
C
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W: How's your new story, Alex
M: Not good. I can't write. I'm worried about my daughter, Zoe.
W: Why
M: She wants to be a movie star. She doesn't want to go to college.
W: Every girl likes to dream. There's time for her to decide.
M: She's not a good student，you know. She has to study hard to do well. She's almost last in her class.
W: Stop pushing her. She's OK.
10．What is the dialogue about？( )
A．The man speaker's new story. B．The man speaker's daughter.
C．A movie star.
B
11．What is the relationship between the two speakers？( )
A．They are husband and wife. B．They are friends.
C．They are strangers.
B
12．What does the woman tell the man to do？( )
A．To talk to his daughter. B．Not to push his daughter.
C．To tell his daughter to study.
B
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
M: Hi，what are you doing
W: I'm cleaning the house.
M: Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon
W: I don't think so. Right now I'm sweeping the floor.Then I have to wash the floors and wash and iron all the clothes.
M: Aren't your sister and your mother helping you
W: No，they usually help, but today my sister is playing tennis and my mother's writing.
M: That's too bad. Asian Sun is playing at the theatre.They say it's good. And I want to go to that new Chinese restaurant.
W: Well, you could come over later this afternoon and watch TV with me.
M: I have a good idea. Why don't I come over and help you with your work
W: Would you
M: Sure. Why not I'll be over in half an hour.
13．Who's the woman talking to？( )
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her mother.
B
14．Where are the two speakers？( )
A．On the telephone. B．In the street. C．In the woman's house.
A
15．What's the woman doing now？( )
A．Washing. B．Ironing. C．Sweeping.
C
16．What does the man invite the woman to do？( )
A．Go swimming. B．Go to the movies. C．Watch TV.
B
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city.
“That's exactly what I need，”Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Brown said angrily，“I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.”
17．Why did Mr Brown want to find a house in the country？( )
A．Because he liked living in the country.
B．Because he was tired of the life in the big city.
C．Because he wanted to get to the office early.
B
18．What did the sentence “the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station” mean？( )
A．It was close to the railway station.
B．The house was as near to the station as you threw a stone.
C．The newspaper was making fun of people.
A
19．Why did Mr Brown decide to have a look at the house？( )
A．Because the house was very cheap.
B．Because the house was in a good place and the price was reasonable.
C．Because the house was rather quiet.
B
20．What can you learn from this passage？( )
A．Mr Brown thought the house was far away from the city.
B．Mr Brown found a house in the country.
C．Mr Brown thought the house agent was telling a lie in the newspaper.
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Germany may be famous for its history and culture, and it also houses some of Europe's most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.
Berchtesgaden Nature Park
Berchtesgaden is one of Germany's oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Trails go in and out of the forest, leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔伞运动). Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking trails goes through the forest.
Jasmund Nature Park
It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rügen. This protected site is the smallest of Germany's national park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rügen, in 1818. Here long trails can take you all the way to the Rügen coastline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
The Bliesgau Biosphere
This place is home to almost half of all German flower species. The grasslands spread for miles, drawing different butterflies. Thanks to its comfortable climate, this is an area of sustainable development. In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn.
Southern Black Forest Nature Park
The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good place for food-lovers. Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the trails for an escape from everyday life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国四个值得参观的国家公园。
21．Which park would you prefer if you want to hike on the beach？( )
A．Jasmund Nature Park.
B．The Bliesgau Biosphere.
C．Berchtesgaden Nature Park.
D．Southern Black Forest Nature Park.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Jasmund Nature Park部分中的“Here long trails can take you all the way to the Rügen coastline, where white sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.”可知，若你想在海边沙滩上徒步的话，应该去Jasmund Nature Park。
22．What is special about Southern Black Forest Nature Park？( )
A．It is an example of farming done right.
B．It is a park with a view of three countries.
C．It is Germany's oldest conservation area.
D．It is the smallest of Germany's National Park.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Southern Black Forest Nature Park部分中的“The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good place for food lovers.”可知，这个公园的特殊之处是，在这里的高地，可以看到三个国家。
23．What does the passage probably come from？( )
A．A story book. B．A health survey.
C．A sports magazine. D．A travel advertisement.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Germany may be famous for its history and culture, and it also houses some of Europe's most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.”可知，文章介绍了德国四个值得参观的国家公园。由此推知，文章最可能来自于一则旅游广告。
B
My wife and I were down at the beach and trying to find a place to park in one of the many, and somewhat expensive, public parking lots. We were trying to get down to the beach in time to watch the sunset—one of my all time favorite things to do. After several failed attempts, we finally found one spot in the last lot so we pulled into the only space available.
As we were about to pay the price of parking there, a woman came up to us and said she had just paid for two hours (all the time we needed) but she had just been called back home and asked if we would like to have her parking pass. She refused to take any money for it and insisted that we take it. We gladly accepted it and thanked her for her kindness.
It was truly a “paying it forward” experience that we have often done, but one that hasn't been done to us that often. I smiled at her with such gratitude. It was more than the price of the parking pass. Accepting the kindness of others is part of this process. We felt that and blessed by that kindness.
We got down to the beach in time to watch the sun setting because of this woman's kindness and we were so grateful. It was a wonderful experience and the sunset was such a wonderful sight!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在海滩停车时遇到了困难， 正当他们要付停车费时， 一位女士愿意免费把自己的停车证给作者。因为这个女人的善良， 作者及时来到海滩观看日落， 非常感激。
24．What problem did the author meet at the beach？( )
A．He couldn't afford the parking fee.
B．He didn't find time to watch sunset.
C．He failed to find a good place to relax.
D．He met with difficulty when parking his car.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 作者在海滩停车时遇到了困难。
25．Why did the woman give her parking pass to the author？( )
A．It would be out of date soon.
B．She had to go home quickly.
C．It offered too short a parking period.
D．She expected the author to watch the sunset on time.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， 这个女人把她的停车证给了作者， 因为她必须赶快回家。
26．What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Apology. B．Appreciation. C．Regret. D．Sadness.
答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据后文可知， 接受他人的善意是这个过程的一部分。作者他们感受到了这一点， 并感受到了这种仁慈的祝福。以及根据最后一段第一句“We got down to the beach in time to watch the sun setting because of this woman's kindness and we were so grateful.”可知， 画线单词意思为“感激”。
27．Which can be the best title for the text？( )
A．The Gift of a Sunset B．A Hard Parking
C．The Beauty of Dawn D．A Woman's Bad Luck
答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知， 因为这个女人的善良， 作者他们及时来到海滩观看日落， 非常感激。这是一次美妙的经历， 日落是如此美妙的景色！ 选项A 提到的“日落的礼物”最适合作为文章标题。
C
Americans love their national parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 million people. Visitors expect to be provided with roads, bridges, restrooms and more. The more people come, the more it costs to keep up the infrastructure (基础设施).
Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees.
The increase would apply at 17 of the most popular parks, including Yellowstone and Acadia, during peak months. Currently, a seven-day pass costs $25 or $30 for a carload of parents and kids. Under this proposal, the fee would rise to $70 for each vehicle, with each motorcycle charged $50 and cyclists $30 per person.
That $70 may sound steep, but for a family of four spending a week inside, it works out to $2.50 per person per day. A one-day ticket at the gate for Great America, by comparison, costs $54.99 for children and $74.99 for adults. And let's not even talk about Walt Disney World. For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors' total trip expense.
The proposed change would yield $70 million, a 34 percent increase. And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited.
Nature provides Americans with the wonders of these parks for free. But making them accessible and enjoyable for millions of people costs money and the administration has a sound idea for how to get it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格及游客们对这一措施的反应。
28．What is the text mainly about？( )
A．American national parks raised their entrance fees.
B．American national parks are cheaper to visit than others.
C．Americans love their national parks more than other people.
D．Entrance fees make up a small percent of visitors' trip expense.
答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees.”可知，本文主要讲述了美国的国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格的事情，由此可知，文章主要讲的是美国国家公园提高了门票价格。
29．What does the underlined word “backlog” in Paragraph 2 mean？( )
A．Something strange. B．Something unfinished.
C．Something important. D．Something unnecessary.
答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线单词及所在句上文“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced.”可知，公园所需资金不够，由此可知，因为资金不足，公园还有很多该办的事没有办，“Something unfinished”意为“未完成的事情”，选项能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。
30．What can we learn from Paragraph 4？( )
A．The increase is so much.
B．Effect of the increase is obvious.
C．The increase is acceptable.
D．Opinions about the increase are different.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors' total trip expense.”可推断出，门票费用的增加并不高，是可以接受的。
31．What are visitors happy to know？( )
A．They will receive more service.
B．They can stay longer in the parks.
C．The money they pay will be used on the park.
D．The money they pay will be used to help the homeless.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited.”可知，游客乐于知道他们支付的钱将用于公园。
D
Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). “We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and there's a great demand for pet funerals，” he told China News.
Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.
As the pet economy develops, animal lovers' various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.
In addition to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training, pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet-related jobs, noted CCTV News.
Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families' lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1，000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters，” Liu said. “In many big cities, cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of.So what we look for are not just pets, but family members.”
Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers. According to Tu Di, secretary—general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards.
However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了随着经济的不断发展，与宠物热爱者有关的需求不断增加，由此促进了很多和宠物有关的行业的出现。
32．Why is Liao's story mentioned in the first paragraph？( )
A．To introduce the topic. B．To teach readers a lesson.
C．To sum up the main idea. D．To involve readers in a story.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2 year old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化).”可知，第一段是以廖文涛工作的例子来呈现一种和宠物相关的新工作行业，由此引出文章的主题。
33．How does the author show the pet market is growing？( )
A．By introducing an argument.
B．By telling some true stories.
C．By giving numbers and examples.
D．By focusing on basic pet-related services.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“From 2019 to 2021, China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.”可知，作者通过数字和例子说明宠物市场正在增长。
34．What is Tu Di's attitude toward the booming pet market？( )
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“From 2019 to 2021, China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.”可知，作者通过数字和例子说明宠物市场正在增长。
35．What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about？( )
A．The low quality of services.
B．The rapid growth of the industry.
C．The lack of related regulations.
D．The various needs of animal lovers.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.”可知，在该行业发展的过程中引发人们担心的是缺乏更加严格的定价规定即相关的规则不完善。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The U.S. has over 400 national parks across the country. If you thought national parks were just a common place to visit for recreational activities, you might want to think again. Here are some reasons why national parks are great.
Biodiversity (生物多样性) like nowhere else
National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography. It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U．S. with strict laws about hunting, fishing and development. 36(____).
An unbreakable connection to nature
37(____). Nature encourages physical activity, recreation and calmness, and has even been shown to reduce depression (沮丧). National parks provide people with natural spaces to visit and chances to connect with nature.
38(____)
National parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources, but also help stabilize (稳固) the surrounding land. This can save lives and infrastructure (基础设施) by preventing landslides, avalanches and erosion. These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands. 39(____).
Parks improve the economy
Parks bring visitors to small rural communities that otherwise would never see the same economic activity. These “gateway” communities benefit through jobs in hotels, restaurants, gift shops and within the park as tour guides. In 2015, 4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated (产生) nearly $500 million dollars in spending, leading to 7，735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers. 40(____).
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家公园的好处。
A．Parks help power America
B．Parks reduce natural disasters
C．A park is a safe place for threatened species
D．Yellowstone National Park is expected to see increased fires
E．Throughout the country, national parks provide 306，000 direct jobs
F．Finally, protected habitats along the coast reduce flooding, sea-level rise and so on
G．Studies show that spending time in nature is good for your physical and mental health
36．答案与解析：C C项与上文中的National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography. It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U．S. with strict laws about hunting, fishing and development为顺承关系，是对小标题Biodiversity like nowhere else的具体解释。此处，上文中的threatened与C项中的threatened是原词复现的关系，且protect, strict laws... development与safe相照应。
37．答案与解析：G 下文中的Nature encourages physical activity... connect with nature.介绍了国家公园对人们健康的好处，因此G项符合语境。同时，G项中的nature、physical与下文中的Nature、physical为原词复现的关系，G项中的mental health与下文中的reduce depression相照应。
38．答案与解析：B 下文中的National parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources... by preserving wetlands.介绍了国家公园有助于减少自然灾害所产生的危害，因此B项可以概括本段的主旨大意。
39．答案与解析：F 上文中的“This can save lives and infrastructure by preventing landslides, avalanches and erosion. These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands.”与F项并列，具体解释了国家公园可以降低哪些自然灾害所带来的影响。
40．答案与解析：E E项与上文中的In 2015, 4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated nearly $500 million dollars in spending, leading to 7，735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers.为语义上的顺承关系，具体解释了国家公园对经济的影响。上文中的jobs与E项中的jobs是原词复现的关系。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The attraction, at the city's beachfront Codona's Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories.
“I definitely have __41__ of begging my parents to go, and then I remember feeling super __42__ doing the Looping Star roller coaster，” she said.
Now aged 23, Iona is living her dream as a theme park __43__ in Florida.
Iona and her family also went to Disneyland in California when she was young.
“I __44__ this was something that I loved，” she said.
“I always liked __45__ things and drawing, and art was my favourite subject. It was probably when I was about 10 years old that I thought: ‘This is what I __46__ to do for life.’”
She __47__ to develop her creative skills at Edinburgh Napier University, which she __48__ was “really fun”．
While in her third year, for a placement opportunity, she __49__ experience design company Falcon's Creative Group in Orlando.
“They said ‘we would love to take you on’，” Iona said.
She was soon over in Florida, where she __50__ them with her ideas—and that finally led to her __51__ a full-time job offer.
“I had done three years at university and decided to __52__ and not do my honours year，” she explained.
“So far it has __53__. It's a great team to work with.”
She has recently been __54__ a theme park project in Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic.
“What I have designed will come to life, __55__ these things take years and years. I feel very lucky to have this job.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小喜欢游乐园的Iona长大后成为了一名游乐园设计者。
41．( )A．problems B．memories C．ways D．exceptions
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“The attraction, at the city's beachfront Codona's Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories.”可知，Iona依然有央求父母带她去游乐园的记忆。
42．( )A．brave B．shy C．sorry D．kind
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“doing the Looping Star roller coaster”以及常识可知，过山车那么刺激她都尝试了，Iona觉得自己特别勇敢。
43．( )A．manager B．visitor C．designer D．owner
答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“What I have designed will come to life”可知，现在的Iona成为了一名游乐园的设计者，儿时的梦想成真了。
44．( )A．accepted B．realized C．remembered D．doubted
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“The attraction, at the city's beachfront Codona's Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories.”以及“Iona and her family also went to Disneyland in California when she was young.”可知，游乐园游玩的经历让Iona意识到游乐园是自己的兴趣所在。
45．( )A．checking B．seeing C．changing D．making
答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“and drawing, and art was my favourite subject”可知，Iona喜欢做手工、画画，喜欢艺术。
46．( )A．want B．require C．fail D．try
答案与解析：A 结合Iona去游乐园的经历以及她对艺术的爱好可以推断，在Iona大约十岁的时候，她知道了自己一生想要从事的事。
47．( )A．regretted B．struggled C．decided D．agreed
答案与解析：C 根据句意可知她决定去求学，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
48．( )A．argued B．guessed C．questioned D．thought
答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“While in her third year, for a placement opportunity”可知，Iona决定去爱丁堡龙比亚大学求学，她认为去那里上学会充满乐趣。
49．( )A．founded B．saved C．helped D．contacted
答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“They said ‘we would love to take you on’，” Iona said可知，Iona联系了方垦创意集团并被录用。take sb. on“聘用某人”；placement“实习工作”。
50．( )A．compared B．replaced C．impressed D．mixed
答案与解析：C 根据句意可知她的创意使公司对她印象深刻。impress sb. with sth.“使某人对某物印象深刻”。
51．( )A．refusing B．getting C．missing D．providing
答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“So far it... team to work with.”以及“She has... in the Dominican Republic.”可知，Iona的创意令公司对她印象深刻，最终她被正式录用。
52．( )A．leave B．rest C．cancel D．learn
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“not do my honours year”以及“It's a great team to work with.”可知，Iona决定离开学校，参加工作。
53．( )A．run out B．turned up C．come back D．paid off
答案与解析：D pay off“收获，见成效”。
54．( )A．giving up B．working on
C．looking for D．judging on
答案与解析：B 根据两空所在段落中的“It's a great team to work with.”和“a theme park project in Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic”可知，Iona目前正忙于多米尼加共和国的一个游乐园项目，她在方垦创意集团的付出总算有所收获。
55．( )A．before B．so C．but D．or
答案与解析：C 根据空前的“What I have designed will come to life”以及空后的“these things take years and years”可知，Iona认为自己设计的东西最终都会实现，但是需要很多年的努力和付出。
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to Ocean Park, which is situated on the southern side of Hong Kong Island It is one of the 56.________ (large) marine parks in the world 57.________ (cover) more than 870，000 square metres.
With about 30 years of history, Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist 58.________ (attraction) in Asia. Apart from entertaining visitors with thrill rides and a wide variety of shows, the park prides 59.________ (it) on its education and conservation programmes.
largest
covering
attractions
itself
Ocean Park consists of two sections, the Headland and the Lowland, which 60.______________ (connect) by a 1.5 km long cable car (缆车) system offering wonderful views of the southern side of Hong Kong and the South China Sea. The Headland is known 61.________ its many thrill rides including the Dragon, Eagle, Crazy Galleon, Ferries Wheel, Ocean Park Tower and so on.
The Headland also contains the Ocean Theatre, 62.________ dolphins and sea lions amuse visitors each day with their lively performances. Providing more 63.____________ (enjoy) and education are the world-class Atoll Reef Aquarium (水族馆), the Shark Aquarium and the Pacific Pier.
are connected
for
where
enjoyment
At the Lowland, visitors can take a ride on 64.________ big hot air ballon that is 22 metres in diameter which takes them high into the air. Visitors can also see the giant pandas 65.________ (give) by the Central Government of China at the Hong Kong Jockey Club Giant Panda Habitat.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了香港的主要景点之一——海洋公园。
a
given
56．解析：考查形容词的最高级。该句前面一部分的意思是“它是世界上最大的海洋公园之一”。
57．解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语，cover的意思是“占多大的面积”。
58．解析：考查名词的复数。
59．解析：考查代词的用法。pride oneself on (doing) sth., “以(做)某事而自豪，对某事物感到得意”。
60．解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这个非限制性定语从句的含义是：the Headland and the Lowland是由1.5公里长的缆车系统连接起来的。
61．解析：考查介词的用法。be known for...“因……而出名”。
62．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。where在定语从句中作地点状语。
63．解析：考查动词与名词的转换。
64．解析：考查不定冠词的用法。on a big hot air balloon, 意思是“在一个大的热气球上”。
65．解析：考查过去分词的用法。given 在本句中作后置定语，修饰“the giant pandas”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，周末放假回家，父母带你去了最喜欢的公园游玩。回家后你很开心，写了一篇游园日志。日志内容包括：
1．游玩的时间和地点；
2．游玩时的所见、所闻、所感。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version：
I went to visit my favorite park with my parents last weekend. It was a fine day. We went to the park by car. There was a big pool in the park. I saw many people swimming in it. My mother was interested in swimming and she enjoyed herself in the pool. I went fishing with my father, who taught me how to fish. We felt quite excited when we got the first fish.
We had a great time in the park!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My very first fur baby was a white cat named Rebel, I got him from the animals center, and he quickly took over the house and my heart. He was almost six months old when he disappeared, and I was heartbroken.
I searched for him everywhere, talking to the neighbors, putting up posters, and even offering a reward. I checked the shelter and the emergency vet clinic to see if he had been injured or picked up. No one had seen him, so I kept searching.
I lived in the city, close to high traffic road, and Rebel didn't have “street smarts” because he was an indoor cat. I also had an idea that if he got lost, he wouldn't be able to find his way home. Every time I went out, I would search for him as I drove down the road. Nothing.
Weeks went by with no sign of my cat. Everyone said I had to accept the result that was certain to happen—either he was dead, or someone else had him and was giving him a good home. I didn't accept that. I just couldn't.
After two weeks with no sign of him, I put his bed, toys, food, bowls, and litter box into storage so I wouldn't have to walk by the sad reminders every day. But I still wasn't ready to give up.
One morning, I left for work a few minutes early and started walking to the bus stop a block away. It was a nice autumn day, pleasantly cold and sunny—a good day for a walk. I arrived at the bus stop and checked to see if the bus was coming，but a little early. Something told me to keep going, so I decided to walk to the next bus stop. I got there and saw the bus coming, but I just kept walking and watching the bus swiftly pass by, knowing I was going to be late for work. But something told me to keep going.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I continued to walk for another twenty minutes.
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I turned around and carried him home.
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One possible version：
I continued to walk for another twenty minutes. Subconsciously, I went off in the direction of a neighborhood that I wasn't familiar with. I was walking along when I heard a cat's meow faintly. It was my cat! I was totally surprised to find him sitting by a fence. Dirty as he was, I still recognized him at first sight. His fur was in a mess and having an extremely bad smell, and he even had a skin disease on a ragged torn ear. He was frighteningly thin. I called his name as I scooped him into my arms. He pushed his dirty face into mine. I teared up with happiness because I had found my cat.
I turned around and carried him home. He settled comfortably in my arms and made a quiet continuous soft sound all the way. When we got home, I refilled his bowls with food and water and set up his litter box. I hold him close in my arms some more and then phoned to tell my boss I was on my way promising to make up for the time I had missed. I had another quick snuggle with my cat, washed up, grabbed my bags, and ran to catch the next bus. How amazing a day it was!
