黑龙江省龙西北高中名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）
一、听力选择题
1．How will the woman go home
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
2．When does the man usually get up
A．By 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．After 6:30.
3．What does the woman mean
A．She missed the interview.
B．She did not like the interview.
C．The interview went very well.
4．Why did the man buy the T-shirt
A．It has a cool picture on it. B．It is popular this year. C．Its color is lovely.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A researcher. C．A host.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Different ways of communication.
B．Influence of technology on communication.
C．Communication problems young people face.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman suggest the man try the guitar
A．It is fun to play. B．It is cheap to buy. C．It is easy to learn.
9．What does the man decide to learn to play
A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Schoolmates. C．Colleagues.
11．Where are the speakers
A．In London. B．In California. C．In Warsaw.
12．What do we know about the man
A．He lives in a hotel.
B．He’ll help the woman with her English.
C．He takes a course in European history.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the man want to rent out
A．A bedroom. B．The whole house. C．A bedroom and a living room.
14．How much rent does the man ask for per month
A．$800. B．$1,200. C．$1,380.
15．What can the man see out of his house
A．A garden. B．A forest. C．A lake.
16．What will the woman do with the house
A．Visit it. B．Rent it. C．Advertise it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the theme of the fair
A．Self-study. B．Studying abroad. C．Job opportunities.
18．What can people do at the fair
A．Get free textbooks. B．Listen to some speeches. C．See the latest computers.
19．How much will a full-time student pay for the ticket
A． 5. B． 3. C． 2.50.
20．What should people book in advance
A．Stands. B．Tickets. C．Parking space.
二、阅读理解
Hiking Trails Around the World
For adventure lovers, hiking offers a unique way to explore nature. Here are four world-famous trails for different skill levels:Inca Trail (Peru)
Stretching 43 km through the Andes Mountains, this 4-day trek leads to the ancient city of Machu Picchu. Suitable for experienced hikers due to high altitudes (up to 4,200m), it combines history and breathtaking views. Permits are required and limited to 500 people daily. Due to its popularity, permits must be booked at least 6 months in advance through official channels.Appalachian Trail (USA)
Covering 3,500 km across 14 states, this trail is one of the longest marked paths globally. While challenging for thru-hikers attempting the full 5-7 month journey, beginners can enjoy shorter sections. Spring and autumn are ideal seasons to avoid extreme weather. Volunteer-maintained shelters along the route provide basic accommodation for long-distance hikers.Tiger Leaping Gorge (China)
This 22 km trail in Yunnan Province winds through one of Asia’s deepest gorges along the Jinsha pleted in 2 days, it offers dramatic cliffs and views of snow-capped mountains. While the path has steep sections requiring enough fitness, it remains popular with both Chinese and international hikers. The highlight ‘28 Bends’ section rewards hikers with breathtaking views but requires 3 hours of continuous ascent. Local guesthouses along the route provide cultural immersion into Naxi minority traditions.Tour du Mont Blanc (Europe)
Circling Western Europe’s highest peak, this 170 km trail crosses France, Italy, and Switzerland in 10-12 days. Though physically demanding due to altitude changes, its clear signage and mountain huts make it accessible to intermediate hikers. Hikers should carry multiple currencies as mountain hut fees vary between ?15-50 per night in different countries.
21．What is a key consideration for hikers planning to complete the Appalachian Trail
A．Applying for international permits.
B．Preparing for extreme temperature changes.
C．Booking mountain huts in advance.
D．Learning local religious customs.
22．What do Inca Trail and Tour du Mont Blanc have in common
A．They require special permits.
B．They involve crossing multiple countries.
C．They are suitable for family trips.
D．They have high-altitude challenges.
23．Which trail would best suit a hiker interested in combining physical challenge with cultural experiences
A．Inca Trail. B．Appalachian Trail.
C．Tiger Leaping Gorge. D．Tour du Mont Blanc.
Dr. Sarah tightly held the strap of her medical bag as the jeep bounced along the cracked road in northern Zambia. The dry-season wind carried red dust that covered everything — her notes, the temporary clinic’s windows, even the bandages. For 18 months, she’d served here with Doctors Without Borders, yet the sight of children lining up barefoot at dawn still pierced her heart.
Last month, tribal conflicts broke out near the clinic. Sarah was sewing up a farmer’s knife wound when shouting erupted outside. She pushed two nurses into the storage room just as a stone smashed through the window. Glass pieces cut her forearm, but she kept pressure on the farmer’s bleeding artery until the chaos became calm. That evening, she texted her parents: “Don’t worry — scratches fade. Hope doesn’t.”
The cruelest moments came quietly. Two weeks ago, a teenage mother had walked 12 miles carrying a feverish baby. Sarah diagnosed cerebral malaria, but the medicines had run out. She held the tiny body as if life slipped away, tears mixing with the mother’s silent sorrow. Yet, when a former patient — a boy she’d treated for snakebite — brought her a carved wooden bird, Sarah whispered, “This is why I stay.”
Rainy season transformed challenges. Floods blocked supply trucks, forcing Sarah to ration painkillers. She caught typhoid herself, vomiting between patient visits. One midnight, villagers carried in a girl with a broken leg from a fallen tree. Pale and shaking, Sarah set the bone by flashlight. “My pain isn’t important,” she told her assistant, watching raindrops trace paths on the girl’s relieved face.
Now, as Sarah sterilized (消毒) tools in boiling water, she noticed a desert rose blooming by the clinic’s rubble wall. Its pink petals mirrored the sunrise — a fragile yet persistent beauty, much like the lives she fought to protect.
24．How long had Dr. Sarah worked in Zambia when the tribal clashes happened
A．1 year B．1.5years C．2 years D．3 years
25．What caused Sarah’s injury during the tribal clashes
A．Direct hit by a thrown stone B．Flying glass from broken windows
C．Gunfire while seeking shelter D．Collapse of the storage room
26．Why did Sarah continue working while sick with typhoid
A．She wanted to avoid criticism. B．Medical resources were limited.
C．She gave priority to patients’ needs. D．No assistants could replace her.
27．What does the desert rose symbolize about Sarah’s work
A．Temporary achievements B．Dangerous environment
C．Consistent hope amid hardships D．Connection with nature
The increase of a protein called alpha-synclein in the brain has long been considered the fundamental cause of Parkinson’s (帕金森病). This leads to the reduced production of dopamine (多巴胺), which helps control muscle movement. While some existing treatments aim to ease these symptoms by improving dopamine levels in the brain, their long-term effects are limited. So far, there are no approved treatments that can end or slow the progression of Parkinson’s.
In an effort to combat this, Gennaro Pagano and his colleagues at Roche, a Swiss pharmaceutical company, developed a new drug called prasinezumab to fight against the build-up of proteins in Parkinson’s disease. They tested the drug on 316 people with early-stage Parkinson’s disease. Among the participants,105 received a placebo, while 211 received the actual drug at either a low or high dose (剂量). At first, the results suggested that the drug had no meaningful impact, but the team later realized it might be effective among those with more severe Parkinson’s.
Additional analysis showed that low and high doses of the drug had a greater effect among the severe participants than seen in the initial pared with taking a placebo, it significantly reduced the rate at which participants’ physical symptoms worsened over the year-long period. Gennaro Pagano, the lead researcher, explains that this could be because people with more rapidly progressing Parkinson’s tend to have higher levels of alpha-synuclein in their brains and, therefore, may benefit more from a drug that potentially clears the protein.
However, Vinata Vedam-Mai at the University of Florida Health says one limitation of the research is that it doesn’t assess whether alpha-synuclein is being cleared from the brain. She would also like to see longer-term data to better determine the drug’s safety and effectiveness. However, the latest trial did not report any serious negative events.
28．What is prasinezumab intended for
A．Improving dopamine levels in the brain.
B．Controlling the progression of Parkinson’s.
C．Increasing the build-up of proteins in the brain.
D．Slowing the aging of Parkinson’s suffers’ muscles.
29．What did the initial outcome of the test show about the drug
A．It had no significant effects.
B．It was harmful to patients’ health.
C．It required higher doses to be effective.
D．It succeeded in treating early-stage Parkinson’s.
30．Who may benefit most from the new drug according to the study
A．Patients who had severe Parkinson’s.
B．Patients who took a placebo in the test.
C．Patients who received higher doses of drugs.
D．Patients who had lower alpha-synuclein levels in the brain.
31．What does Vedam-Mai think of the new research
A．It fails to achieve the expected outcome.
B．It proves the safety and effectiveness of the drug.
C．It was a major breakthrough in treating Parkinson’s.
D．It requires additional statistics to evaluate the drug.
A lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.
In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids(氨基酸). That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.
In a test, glass beads(玻璃珠) made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice, and the breakdown of the bead and the skin healing process were observed for 30days. A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads. In that month, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wound site healed, and fur grew back. “Throughout the experimental period, no mice exhibited any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss,” the researchers wrote in their paper.
Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment, this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass, because amino acids can break down quickly in heat. In order to overcome this hurdle, the researchers chemically modified the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass manufacturing. This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.
“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far from large-scale commercialization,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a professor involved in the study, in a press release.
32．What is an advantage of the new glass
A．It takes less time to break down.
B．It can be recycled at a low cost.
C．It is produced without pollution.
D．It has a wide range of applications.
33．Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice
A．To assess whether the glass is biologically harmless.
B．To investigate why amino acids are medically useful.
C．To explore how long it takes for the glass to degrade.
D．To observe if the glass can be melt down in mice’s stomach.
34．What does the underlined word “hurdle” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The challenge of improving the heating-cooling procedure.
B．Environmental problems caused by traditional glass.
C．The difficulty of selecting materials for the glass.
D．The instability of amino acids.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Amin o Acids Make Glass Tougher
B．Amin o Acids Cast New Light on Science
C．Biodegradable Glass: Closer to Sustainability
D．Biodegradable Glass: Ready to Hit the Market
This summer, climate change continues to push Earth’s weather to extremes. 36 We invite some experts to discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, how to keep your body safe, and what to do if you suspect you or someone you’re with has heat exhaustion.
37 If you had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, you’ll want to wait two to three hours before your hot outdoor exercise, since that fat and protein-rich meal will take even longer to move through the digestive process. Should you eat after that hot run No. You can hydrate right away, but wait until you’ve cooled off to eat. That’s because digesting food will delay getting your body back to its usual temperature.
Protect your skin — it’s the body’s cooling system. Your skin and related tissues are incredibly designed to move warm blood away from your core to keep your vital organs cool. Any damage to your skin or the underlying tissue prevents your body from being able to air condition itself. To protect your skin, start with sunscreen. 38 .
Wear materials that will help your body breathe. 39 Wear sweat-wicking athletic clothing that allows your skin to cool. Avoid materials like cotton that basically keep the heat close to your body.
Hydrate before, during and after exercise. Dehydration can really happen to you. 40 Besides, keep drinking while you’re working out.
A．Don’t eat right before you head out.
B．Try more heat-friendly forms of exercise.
C．The type of suitable clothing you wear can also help you stay cool.
D．But high outside temperatures in a dry climate can also be dangerous.
E．Is a daytime run or bike ride in hot summer weather OK for our bodies
F．And consider wearing sun-protective clothing that blocks the sun, and include a hat.
G．Make sure you are drinking water at least an hour before you head out to exercise.
三、完形填空
I was born with a mind that raced faster than my heartbeat. While reading novels, I’d always 41 to the last page, obsessed with knowing the 42 before tasting the journey. In daily life, I treated problems like math equations — solve them fast or they’ll multiply. My motto: “Why 43 when you can run fast ” But this attitude left me mentally 44 and emotionally distant.
Everything changed when I joined a marathon training group. Longing for standing out, I 45 doubled my running distance overnight. By the third week, my knees felt 46 , but I ignored it. One rainy morning, I fell down unconsciously mid-run. The doctor warned, “Your body isn’t a machine; it has its natural 47 ” I stared at my bandaged leg, realizing I’d been 48 life itself.
During recovery, I met Mr. Thompson, a 70-year-old gardener. Every afternoon, he 49 trimmed his roses. “Why not trim them all at once ” I asked. He whispered softly, “Good things take time, kid. You can’t 50 a sunset.” His words struck me. I began observed how dewdrops 51 on petals at dawn and how clouds drifted (漂浮) lazily — things I’d never 52 before.
One evening, I picked up Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea”. For the first time, I didn’t cheat. With each chapter, I felt the fisherman’s 53 hopes and hard-working struggles. When I finally reached the ending, tears 54 my cheeks — not from sadness, but from the beauty of a journey fully lived.
Now I keep a journal — “Today Matters.” Some pages are messy, some blank, but each one tells: Life isn’t a race. It’s art. And art demands to be 55 , not rushed.
41．A．skip ahead B．look forward C．take over D．switch on
42．A．outcome B．plot C．mystery D．beginning
43．A．rest B．escape C．jog D．complain
44．A．refreshed B．exhausted C．focused D．amused
45．A．wisely B．gradually C．occasionally D．desperately
46．A．flexible B．painful C．solid D．steady
47．A．design B．limit C．pace D．custom
48．A．celebrating B．wasting C．enjoying D．fighting
49．A．randomly B．roughly C．patiently D．selfishly
50．A．rush B．wait C．describe D．watch
51．A．faded B．dried C．froze D．shone
52．A．recorded B．noticed C．expected D．valued
53．A．urgent B．reliable C．stubborn D．unrealistic
54．A．wet B．warmed C．colored D．wrapped
55．A．exhibited B．cherished C．criticized D．preserved
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Chang’e-6 mission achieved a groundbreaking milestone on June 25, 2024. This was the first time such a magnificent feat 56 (accomplish) in human history. The mission demonstrates China’s technological 57 (advancement) in space exploration and provides scientists with invaluable data to study the Moon’s formation.
The far side of the Moon, which never faces Earth due to 58 (it) synchronous rotation (同步旋转), poses unique challenges. To overcome communication barriers, Chinese engineers 59 (design) a relay satellite named Queqiao-2, orbiting the Moon to ensure stable signal transmission. Equipped 60 cutting-edge drills and robotic arms, Chang’e-6 collected over 2 kilograms of lunar soil and rocks. These samples, carefully preserved in special containers, were then delivered back to Earth 61 (safe) on June 25, 2024.
It is the mission’s success 62 has drawn global attention. Scientists worldwide are eager 63 (analyze) these samples, which may contain clues about the solar system’s early history. Behind this achievement are countless researchers 64 have devoted decades to space technology development. With China 65 (establish) future lunar bases, this mission serves as a crucial step toward deeper space exploration.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你发现很多高三学生因为学业紧张，疏于运动。请以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼吁同学们适当锻炼。要点包括：
1．适当运动的重要性；
2．运动的合理建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lin Fei was a diligent (勤勉的) student, always burying his head in books and earning top grades. His teachers admired his dedication and thirst for knowledge. When he graduated and entered a famous university, he was determined to continue his academic excellence and aimed to secure a scholarship.
At university, Lin Fei encountered a challenging course titled “Advanced Physics”, taught by the strict and respected Professor Wang. On the first day of class, Professor Wang warned the students about the course’s difficulty, causing many to drop the course immediately. Lin Fei, however, wasn’t scared; he believed in his ability to tackle any subject.
Professor Wang was known for his high expectations and his commitment to pushing students to achieve their best. He often said in class, “You alone must set your own standard of excellence,” a sentence that puzzled Lin Fei, as he had always found school to be easy.
The first test arrived, and Lin Fei, overconfident in his abilities, did not prepare as diligently as he should have. He even spent the night before the test watching a movie with friends. The next day, he was shocked to receive a 75. C+, on his test paper. Physics was his strongest subject, and he had never received such a low grade before. He approached Professor Wang, who listened to his arguments and explained that grades were a reflection of effort and understanding.
Realizing that his scholarship was now in jeopardy (处于危险境地), Lin Fei decided to turn things around. He understood that this was his last chance to improve his course grade. He began to study with a newfound determination, spending hours each day understanding the complex concepts that had previously eluded (把……难倒) him. He attended every lecture, completed all assignments diligently, and spent additional hours in the library, going over textbooks and solving problems. As the next test approached, Lin Fei felt very calm. He knew he had tried his best.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day after the test, he was excited to find that he had earned an A．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encouraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C A A C B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A A C C A B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C B B C C B A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A A D C E A F C G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A C B D B C D C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B C A B
1．A
【原文】M: Will you take the underground together with me after the film
W: No, actually there is no underground station around! I’ll ask my dad to pick me up as the buses stop early on Saturdays and it’s a long way to walk home!
2．B
【原文】W: Harry, what time do you get up
M: I normally get up at 6 o’clock but sometimes I have to be up by five.
W: Do you practice weightlifting in the morning
M: Yes. I usually practice it half an hour later after I get up.
3．C
【原文】M: You had a job interview yesterday How did it go
W: Yeah. I could not have been more pleased.
4．A
【原文】W: Why did you buy this T-shirt I don’t think the color lovely. Is it back in style again this year
M: Well, it’s got this picture on it. It’s cool.
5．A
【原文】W: Excuse me. How long can I keep the books
M: Oh, you can keep them for two weeks at most. After that if you want to keep them longer you have to renew the books.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: And with us on the program today is Professor Ellen Skye, a university teacher. Professor Skye, you believe that technology is reducing our ability to communicate face to face. Is that correct
W: Yes. Older people are much more used to speaking directly to each other. I think this is particularly a problem that young people face. Technology is so much a part of their lives. They stay in and play computer games or listen to music on their phones. They’ve grown up with mobile phones and text messages and social networking sites.
M: But what about people in their thirties They’re used to both…
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Are you sure you want to learn to play another instrument
M: Sure. The more instruments you can play, the easier it is to learn another. I love the sound of the violin and enjoy playing it every day, but I’d really like to try the piano now.
W: They’re so expensive to buy though! What about learning to play the guitar You love rock, and I know someone who has a guitar for sale.
M: That might be fun. Perhaps later. But I’ve already made my decision. Thanks.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hi, are you a new student
W: Yes, I’m doing the English language course. And you Which course are you doing
M: European history. I’m Zack. By the way, what’s your name
W: Monica, I’m from Poland. Nice to meet you.
M: Yeah, me too. So which part of Poland are you from
W: I’m from the south, Krakow. And where are you from
M: I’m from California, but my grandfather’s Polish, my mom’s dad. He’s from Warsaw originally.
W: Wow! And are you enjoying London
M: Yeah, London’s cool! I’m staying with some friends of my mom’s and they’re really nice, too. How about you Where are you staying
W: Oh, I’m in a student hotel — it’s really good. There are students from all over the world, so I’m meeting lots of interesting people.
13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Hi. Bellingham House Agents. What can I do for you
M: Hi. I want to find a housemate and I hope you could advertise it for me.
W: Sure. No problem. Is it here in Vancouver
M: No, it’s just outside in Richmond.
W: OK. And which room do you want to rent out
M: Just the master bedroom plus the use of the rest of the house — the living room and the kitchen. The master bedroom itself has a bathroom.
W: OK. Can you just tell me the address, please
M: Yeah sure, it’s 1380 No.1 Road, Richmond.
W: And how much are you thinking of for the room
M: Do you think $800 per month would be an acceptable price
W: I think that’s OK. You’d get at least $1,200 if you were in Vancouver. Well, is it nice I mean it’s got a view and things
M: Sure, it looks out over a big lake and some trees. No garden, but there’s a lot to look at from the south-facing windows.
W: OK. That’s all. I’ll post the information on the website of our company.
M: Thanks.
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】 M: If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this month will certainly interest you. The show takes place between the 17th and 19th of March at the National Education Center. It aims to answer all your questions about self-study whatever your level. The Language Study Fair provides a perfect opportunity for you to see, compare and get advice on everything that helps you improve the way you study. Over 350 leading producers of educational materials will be present. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands showing different types of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. You’ll be able to see the latest furniture available for people who study at home. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs, which can make studying English much easier. This is your chance to make good decisions about what you buy. You can attend the fair between 9:30 and 5:00 on Thursday and Friday, and from 9:30 to 4:00 on Saturday. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if you are a full-time student. If you have any questions, you can call 984-7711. Parking can be really difficult around the National Education Center. However, an all-day space can be booked for only 2.50 per vehicle. So, we look forward to seeing you there!
21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球四条适合不同技能水平徒步者的著名步道。
21．细节理解题。根据Appalachian Trail (USA)部分中“Spring and autumn are ideal seasons to avoid extreme weather. (春季和秋季是避开极端天气的理想季节)”可知，徒步者计划完成阿巴拉契亚步道时要考虑准备应对极端温度变化。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Inca Trail (Peru)部分中“Suitable for experienced hikers due to high altitudes (up to 4,200m), it combines history and breathtaking views. (由于海拔较高（高达4200米），这条路线适合有经验的徒步旅行者，它将历史和令人惊叹的景色结合在一起。)”以及Tour du Mont Blanc (Europe)部分中“Circling Western Europe’s highest peak, this 170 km trail crosses France, Italy, and Switzerland in 10-12 days. Though physically demanding due to altitude changes, its clear signage and mountain huts make it accessible to intermediate hikers. (这条170公里的路线环绕着西欧最高峰，在10到12天内穿越法国、意大利和瑞士。虽然由于海拔变化对体力要求很高，但它清晰的路标和山间小屋使中级徒步旅行者也可以到达。)”可知，印加古道和环勃朗峰徒步路线的共同之处在于它们都有高海拔带来的挑战。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Tiger Leaping Gorge (China)部分中“While the path has steep sections requiring enough fitness, it remains popular with both Chinese and international hikers. The highlight ‘28 Bends’ section rewards hikers with breathtaking views but requires 3 hours of continuous ascent. Local guesthouses along the route provide cultural immersion into Naxi minority traditions. (虽然这条路线有一些陡峭的路段，需要徒步者具备足够的体能，但它仍然深受中国和外国徒步旅行者的喜爱。其中最精彩的“二十八道拐”路段会让徒步者欣赏到令人叹为观止的美景，但需要持续攀登三个小时。沿途的当地民宿能让人们深入体验纳西族的传统习俗。)”可知，Tiger Leaping Gorge这条步道最适合想要将体力挑战与文化体验相结合的徒步者。故选C。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dr. Sarah在赞比亚北部偏远地区行医18个月期间经历的艰难与坚守 。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For 18 months, she’d served here with Doctors Without Borders, yet the sight of children lining up barefoot at dawn still pierced her heart. (18 个月来，她一直在无国界医生组织（这里）服务，然而，每天黎明时分看到孩子们赤着脚排队的景象，仍会刺痛她的心。)”和第二段“Last month, tribal conflicts broke out near the clinic. (上个月，诊所附近爆发了部落冲突)”可知，部落冲突发生时Dr. Sarah在赞比亚工作了一年半。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She pushed two nurses into the storage room just as a stone smashed through the window. Glass pieces cut her forearm, but she kept pressure on the farmer’s bleeding artery until the chaos became calm. (她赶紧把两名护士推进了储物间，就在这时，一块石头砸破了窗户。玻璃碎片划伤了她的前臂，但她一直按压着农民正在流血的动脉，直到骚乱平息下来)”可知，是窗户破碎后飞溅的玻璃导致Sarah受伤。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Rainy season transformed challenges. Floods blocked supply trucks, forcing Sarah to ration painkillers. She caught typhoid herself, vomiting between patient visits. One midnight, villagers carried in a girl with a broken leg from a fallen tree. Pale and shaking, Sarah set the bone by flashlight. “My pain isn’t important,” she told her assistant, watching raindrops trace paths on the girl’s relieved face. (雨季带来了新的挑战。洪水阻断了补给卡车的通行，迫使莎拉定量分配止痛药。她自己感染了伤寒，在看诊病人的间隙呕吐。一天午夜，村民们抬进来一个被倒下的树砸断腿的女孩。莎拉脸色苍白，浑身颤抖，用手电筒照明为女孩接好了骨头。看着雨滴顺着女孩宽慰的脸庞滑落，她对助手说：“我的痛苦不重要。”)”可知，莎拉在感染伤寒生病的情况下还继续工作是因为她把病人的需求放在首位，认为自己的痛苦不重要，更关心病人的安危。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its pink petals mirrored the sunrise—a fragile yet persistent beauty, much like the lives she fought to protect. (它粉红色的花瓣映照着日出——一种脆弱却又持久的美，就像她拼命保护的生命一样)”可知，沙漠玫瑰象征着Sarah在困境中始终坚守的希望。故选C。
28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为 prasinezumab 的治疗帕金森病的新药。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“So far, there are no approved treatments that can end or slow the progression of Parkinson’s.(到目前为止，还没有被批准的可以终止或减缓帕金森病进展的治疗方法)”以及第二段 “In an effort to combat this, Gennaro Pagano and his colleagues at Roche, a Swiss pharmaceutical company, developed a new drug called prasinezumab to fight against the build-up of proteins in Parkinson’s disease.(为了应对这一情况，瑞士制药公司罗氏的 Gennaro Pagano 和他的同事开发了一种名为 prasinezumab 的新药，以对抗帕金森病中蛋白质的积累)”可知，开发 prasinezumab 的目的是控制帕金森病的进展。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, the results suggested that the drug had no meaningful impact, but the team later realized it might be effective among those with more severe Parkinson’s.(起初，结果表明这种药物没有显著影响，但研究小组后来意识到它可能对那些病情更严重的帕金森病患者有效)”可知，测试的最初结果显示这种药物没有显著效果。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Additional analysis showed that low and high doses of the drug had a greater effect among the severe participants than seen in the initial work. (进一步的分析表明，低剂量和高剂量的药物对病情严重的参与者的效果比最初的研究结果更明显)”可知，病情严重的帕金森病患者可能从这种新药中获益最多。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “However, Vinata Vedam-Mai at the University of Florida Health says one limitation of the research is that it doesn’t assess whether alpha-synuclein is being cleared from the brain. She would also like to see longer-term data to better determine the drug’s safety and effectiveness. However, the latest trial did not report any serious negative events.(然而，佛罗里达大学健康中心的 Vinata Vedam-Mai 表示，这项研究的一个局限性是，它没有评估 α- 突触核蛋白是否正在从大脑中清除。她还希望看到更长期的数据，以便更好地确定这种药物的安全性和有效性。不过，最新的试验没有报告任何严重的负面事件)”可知，Vedam-Mai 认为这项新研究需要更多的数据来评估这种药物。故选D。
32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years.”（今天，许多由沙子和碳酸钠制成的人造玻璃可以重复使用或熔化，再循环制成新物品，但它不会在环境中分解，将在垃圾填埋场中放置数千年。）和第二段中“That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.”（这种玻璃对环境的影响较小，可以在几周或几个月内分解。）可知，新型玻璃的优点是它需要更少的时间来分解。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Throughout the experimental period, no mice exhibited any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss.”（在整个实验期间，没有老鼠表现出可能由玻璃植入引起的任何与疼痛相关的行为，也没有老鼠出现明显的体重减轻。）可知，研究人员要在老鼠体内植入玻璃珠是为了评估玻璃在生物学上是否无害。故选A项。
34．词义猜测题。根据第四段，尤其是该划线单词的前一句“Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment, this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass, because amino acids can break down quickly in heat.”（虽然氨基酸在环境中会随着时间的推移而降解，但这种可生物降解的玻璃不如传统玻璃耐用，因为氨基酸在加热下会迅速分解。）可知，这种氨基酸玻璃确实可以随着时间的推移而降解，但是它却不如传统的玻璃那样经久耐用，因为氨基酸在加热下会迅速分解。由此可推知，下文中的“hurdle”指的是氨基酸的不稳定性。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids(氨基酸).”（在最近发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，中国科学院过程工程研究所的一个团队描述了他们是如何设计出由氨基酸制成的可生物降解玻璃的。）可知，文章主要讲的是中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃。故文章最好的标题是“可生物降解玻璃：更接近可持续性”。故选C项。
36．E 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些高温天气下在户外锻炼的建议。
36．根据上文“This summer, climate change continues to push Earth’s weather to extremes.(今年夏天，气候变化继续将地球的天气推向极端)”以及后文“We invite some experts to discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, how to keep your body safe, and what to do if you suspect you or someone you’re with has heat exhaustion.(我们邀请了一些专家来讨论在高温下运动背后的科学，如何保证你的身体安全，以及如果你怀疑你或你的伴侣患有中暑该怎么做)”可知，本句主要过渡句，引出炎热天气是否适合运动的疑问。故E选项“在炎热的夏天白天跑步或骑自行车对我们的身体好吗？”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据后文“If you had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, you’ll want to wait two to three hours before your hot outdoor exercise, since that fat and protein-rich meal will take even longer to move through the digestive process. Should you eat after that hot run No. You can hydrate right away, but wait until you’ve cooled off to eat. That’s because digesting food will delay getting your body back to its usual temperature.(如果你吃了一顿像芝士汉堡这样的大餐，你会想等两到三个小时再进行户外运动，因为富含脂肪和蛋白质的大餐需要更长的时间才能通过消化过程。热跑之后你应该吃东西吗？不。你可以马上补充水分，但要等到身体冷却后再吃。这是因为消化食物会延迟你的身体恢复正常体温)”可知，本段的建议是出门前不要吃太多东西。故A选项“出门前不要吃东西”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据本段主旨句“Protect your skin — it’s the body’s cooling system.(保护你的皮肤——这是身体的冷却系统)”可知，本段主要建议保护皮肤。前文“To protect your skin, start with sunscreen.(为了保护你的皮肤，从防晒霜开始)”讲述了可以使用防晒霜来保护皮肤，空处应是其他保护皮肤的方式，F项“并考虑穿宽松、轻便、能遮挡阳光的衣服。”建议穿有防晒作用的衣服，符合题意。故选F。
39．根据上文“Wear materials that will help your body breathe.(穿有助于身体呼吸的衣服)”以及后文“Wear sweat-wicking athletic clothing that allows your skin to cool. Avoid materials like cotton that basically keep the heat close to your body.(穿吸汗的运动服，让皮肤降温。不要穿棉质之类的衣服，因为它们能让热量接近你的身体)”可知，本段主要就穿的衣服提出了建议，C选项中clothing对应后文clothing。故C选项“选择合适的衣服也能让你保持凉爽”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“Hydrate before, during and after exercise. Dehydration can really happen to you.(在运动前、运动中和运动后补充水分。脱水真的会发生在你身上)”可知，本句主要是建议补充水分。故G选项“确保你在出门锻炼前至少一个小时喝水”符合语境，故选G。
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 “我” 原本是一个做事追求速度、急于求成的人，这种态度让 “我” 身心俱疲且情感淡漠。但在参加马拉松训练受伤后，“我” 从一位老园丁那里学到了做事不能急于求成的道理，进而改变了自己的生活态度。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阅读小说时，我总是跳到最后一页，一心想在体验过程之前知道结果。A. skip ahead跳到前面；B. look forward期待；C. take over接管；D. switch on打开。根据上文 “I was born with a mind that raced faster than my heartbeat. ”以及“to the last page”可推知，此处指“我”阅读小说时因为心急总是直接跳到最后一页。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读小说时，我总是跳到最后一页，一心想在体验过程之前知道结果。A. outcome结果；B. plot情节；C. mystery神秘；D. beginning开始。根据上文“to the last page”可知，“我” 在阅读旅程开始之前想知道的是结果。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的座右铭是：“能快跑的时候为什么要慢跑呢？”A. rest休息；B. escape逃跑；C. jog慢跑；D. complain抱怨。这里将“run fast” 与 “jog”进行对比，体现 “我” 追求快速的态度。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这种态度让我精神疲惫，情感淡漠。A. refreshed精神焕发的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. focused专注的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据下文“emotionally distant.”可知，这种总是追求快速的态度带来的是负面效果，精神上应是疲惫的。故选B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渴望脱颖而出，我不顾一切地在一夜之间将跑步距离增加了一倍。A. wisely明智地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. desperately不顾一切地。根据上文 “Longing for standing out” 可知，“我” 渴望突出，所以采取了极端的方式，不顾一切地增加跑步距离。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了第三周，我的膝盖感到疼痛，但我忽略了它。A. flexible灵活的；B. painful疼痛的；C. solid固体的；D. steady稳定的。根据下文“but I ignored it”以及下文“One rainy morning, I fell down unconsciously mid-run.” 可知，膝盖出了问题，应该是疼痛的。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生警告说：“你的身体不是机器；它有自己的自然节奏。”A. design设计；B. limit限制；C. pace节奏；D. custom习俗。根据上文“Your body isn’t a machine”可知，医生是在强调身体有其自身的规律和节奏。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着自己缠着绷带的腿，意识到我一直在与生活本身作斗争。A. celebrating庆祝；B. wasting浪费；C. enjoying享受；D. fighting斗争。根据上文“I was born with a mind that raced faster than my heartbeat.”可知，“我” 之前急于求成的态度，就像是在和生活对抗，没有顺应生活的节奏。故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，他都会耐心地修剪他的玫瑰。A. randomly随意地；B. roughly粗略地；C. patiently耐心地；D. selfishly自私地。根据下文“Why not trim them all at once ”以及“Good things take time” 可知，老园丁做事不着急，很有耐心。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能催促日落。A. rush催促；B. wait等待；C. describe描述；D. watch观看。结合语境，以及常识可推知，此处指老园丁的话是在告诉 “我”，美好的事物需要时间，不能急于求成，就像不能催促日落一样。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始观察黎明时分露珠如何在花瓣上闪耀，云朵如何慵懒地飘移 —— 这些都是我以前从未注意到的事情。A. faded褪色；B. dried变干；C. froze冻结；D. shone闪耀。根据上文“I began observed how dewdrops”、“on petals”以及“at dawn”可知，这里描述露珠在花瓣上的状态，应该是闪耀着光芒。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始观察黎明时分露珠如何在花瓣上闪耀，云朵如何慵懒地飘移 —— 这些都是我以前从未注意到的事情。A. recorded记录；B. noticed注意到；C. expected期待；D. valued重视。根据上文“I was born with a mind that raced faster than my heartbeat.”可知，“我”以前总是急于求成，没有留意过这些细微的美好。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着每一章的阅读，我感受到了渔夫的坚持不懈的希望和辛勤奋斗。A. urgent紧急的；B. reliable可靠的；C. stubborn坚持不懈的；D. unrealistic不切实际的。下文“hard-working struggles”可知，渔夫在面对困难时仍坚持，他的希望是坚定的。故选C。
54．查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终读到结尾时，泪水湿润了我的脸颊 —— 不是因为悲伤，而是因为一段完整经历的旅程之美。A. wet使湿润；B. warmed使温暖；C. colored染色；D. wrapped包裹。根据“tears”可知，泪水会使脸颊湿润。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而艺术需要被珍视，而不是被仓促对待。A. exhibited展览；B. cherished珍视；C. criticized批评；D. preserved保存。根据文章第5段“not rushed.”可知，生活像艺术一样需要被珍视，而不是被仓促对待。故选B。
56．had been accomplished 57．advancements 58．its 59．designed 60．with 61．safely 62．that 63．to analyze 64．who/that 65．establishing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过报道嫦娥六号任务的成功，展示了中国在太空探索领域的技术进步和科学贡献。
56．考查时态和语态。句意：这是人类历史上首次完成如此宏伟的壮举。空格处是谓语动词，根据句中的This was the first time可知，空格处应该用过去完成时；主语such a magnificent feat与动词accomplish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been accomplished。
57．考查名词复数。句意：该任务展示了中国在太空探索领域的技术进步，并为科学家们提供了研究月球形成过程的宝贵数据。空格处作宾语，应该用名词advancement，“技术进步”肯定不止一处，所以此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式。故填advancements。
58．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于月球的自转与公转同步，月球的背面永远不会朝向地球，这带来了独特的挑战。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词短语synchronous rotation，应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
59．考查时态。句意：为了克服通信障碍，中国工程师设计了一颗名为“鹊桥二号”的中继卫星，围绕月球运行以确保稳定的信号传输。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事应该用一般过去时。故填designed。
60．考查介词。句意：嫦娥六号配备了最先进的钻头和机械臂，收集了超过2公斤的月球土壤和岩石样本。(be) equipped with“装备有”是固定搭配。故填with。
61．考查副词。句意：这些样本被小心地保存在特制的容器中，并于2024年6月25日安全返回地球。空格处修饰上文的动词delivered，应该用副词safely作状语。故填safely。
62．考查强调句型。句意：这次任务的成功引起了全球的关注。去掉空格处与上文的it is，剩余部分仍是完整的句子，所以此处是考查强调句型“It be+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分”，此处强调主语the mission’s success，应该用that。故填that。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的科学家们热切期待分析这些样本，因为它们可能包含有关太阳系早期历史的线索。be eager to do“渴望做某事”是固定搭配。故填to analyze。
64．考查定语从句。句意：这一成就背后，是无数研究人员数十年来对太空技术发展的奉献。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词researchers进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国未来建立月球基地，这次任务成为深入太空探索的关键一步。空格处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，China与动词establish之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词establishing作宾语补足语。故填establishing。
66．Dear fellow students,
Noticing a serious phenomenon that some high school seniors burdened with school work spare little time for regular physical exercise, I’d like to appeal to you to take proper exercise.
Doing sports is of great significance, which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of work. Therefore, I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time and do some jogging and jumping every day.
It is high time that we should arouse our awareness of proper exercise.
Student Union
67．One possible version:
The day after the test, he was excited to find that he had earned an A. He rushed to Professor Wang’s office, eager to share the news. Professor Wang, who seemed to be expecting him, said, “If I had given you the grade you expected initially, you wouldn’t have worked as hard as you did.” Lin Fei was speechless, realizing the wisdom behind Professor Wang’s approach. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about the importance of perseverance and the role of challenges in promoting growth.
Encouraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well. He became more active in class discussions, often sharing his insights and seeking clarification on challenging topics. His classmates, too, noticed the change and began to approach him for help with their studies. Lin Fei, now a role model of academic excellence, realized that setting one’s own standard of excellence meant always trying to do better than before, regardless of past accomplishments. As the term drew to a close, he was happily awarded the scholarship he had always dreamed of.
