【精品解析】黑龙江省2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

黑龙江省2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（2024·黑龙江模拟） Why was the man late for work
A．His car broke down on the road.
B．He was stuck in the traffic.
C．He had a traffic accident.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer each day. I was late again this morning.
W: Are you still driving in
M: Yes. The traffic was so bad in the morning. It's just one traffic jam after another on the road.
【分析】问题：为什么男发言人上班迟到？根据"Yes. The traffic was so bad in the morning. It's
just one traffic jam after another on the road. "是啊，早高峰堵得厉害。一路上堵车接二连三的。可知，男发言人上班迟到是因为交通拥堵。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024·黑龙江模拟） What does the man like about the new shop
A．The styles of the clothes.
B．The prices of the clothes.
C．The location of the shop.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like that new clothes shop. The one I usually use is so far out of town. I hardly ever go there.
W: Me, neither, and the people who work at the new shop couldn't be nicer. But I found the range of style s there was quite narrow.
【分析】问题：男发言人喜欢这家新店的哪些方面？根据" I like that new clothes shop. The one I
usually use is so far out of town. I hardly ever go there."我很喜欢那家新开的服装店。之前常去的那家实在太偏远了，现在基本不去了。可推知，男发言人喜欢这家新店的位置。故选C。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。注意：理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
3．（2024·黑龙江模拟） What is the man doing
A．Placing an order.
B．Asking about an item.
C．Requesting a delivery service.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if it has come in yet. My name is Peter Schneider.
W: Let me check it for you, Mr. Schneider. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon.
【分析】问题：男发言人正在做什么？根据"Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I
was wondering if it has come in yet. My name is Peter Schneider."您好，我上周订购了一本Justin Lewis的书，想确认是否到货了。我是Peter Schneider。可知，男发言人正在询问一个快递的到货信息。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
4．（2024·黑龙江模拟） Who might Lily be
A．The woman's neighbour.
B．The woman's child.
C．The woman's boss.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I wish I had more time to spend with Lily. She has to go to a babysitter every morning.
M: It's tough when you work so much.
W: Well, sometimes I have to ask my boss for leave to look after her.
【分析】问题：莉莉可能是谁？根据"I wish I had more time to spend with Lily. She has to go
to a babysitter every morning."真希望能多陪陪莉莉。她现在每天早晨都得去保姆那儿。；以及" Well, sometimes I have to ask my boss for leave to look after her. "唉，有时候我只能向老板请假照顾她。可知，莉莉可能是女发言人的孩子。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．（2024·黑龙江模拟） When will the woman fly to Hawaii
A．June 14. B．June 15. C．June 16.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are there any flights on June fifteenth to Hawaii
M: Hmm, all flights on that day are sold out. But there's one flight with availability on June fourteenth.
W: That date will work for me. I'd prefer a window seat.
M: There's just one available. I'll book that for you now.
【分析】问题：女发言人将于何时飞往夏威夷？根据"But there's one flight with availability on
June fourteenth. "不过6月14日还有一班有余票。；以及"hat date will work for me. "这个日期也可以。可知，女发言人将于6月14日飞往夏威夷。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the woman describe the furniture store
A．They sell rather cheap goods.
B．They sell goods online as well.
C．There are goods of high quality.
7．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Compare the price of a new bed at the shop with that online.
B．Order a new bed of the same style online even if it is expensive.
C．Try a new bed out in a shop and buy one directly if is comfortable.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I need to get a new bed for my flat. Is there anywhere you can recommend
W: The furniture store in town has some and they're of good quality.
M: Really I might go there later. I was thinking of looking online but it's difficult to tell how comfortable they'd be if you can't try them out first.
W: Well, you might find a bargain that way. You could try one out in the shop and then order the same style online if you find one that costs less than the one at the shop.
M: Good idea. I will do that.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人就男发言人买床一事提出建议展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
6．问题：女发言人是如何描述这家家具店的？根据"The furniture store in town has some and
they're of good quality. "城里的家具店有几款不错的，质量都很好。可知，女发言人认为这家家具店的家具质量很好。故选C。
7．问题： 女发言人建议男发言人做什么？根据"You could try one out in the shop and then order
the same style online if you find one that costs less than the one at the shop. "你可以先去店里试躺，如果网上找到同款更便宜的再下单。可知， 女发言人建议男发言人将实体店的新床价格与线上售价进行对比。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When does the conversation take place
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon.
9．Why doesn't the man go to the conference room now
A．He needs to meet the clients.
B．He is working on another task.
C．He has checked the heater before.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, Jeremy, there you are. Have you had a chance to check out the problem I mentioned yesterday I think there's an issue with the heater in the conference room.
M: Ah. . . not yet. I've been setting up the new work spaces for the part-time workers we recently hired.
W: I'm planning to host our visiting clients in that room this afternoon, so I'll change the location if it's still cold in there.
M: OK. I'll get to the conference room as soon as I finish.
W: Great. And let me know if it can't be fixed by noon.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕检查会议室的暖气一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题：这段对话发生在什么时候？根据"I'm planning to host our visiting clients in that room this
afternoon, so I'll change the location if it's still cold in there. "今天下午我计划在那间接待来访客户，如果室温还是太低的话我就换地方。可知，这段对话发生在上午。故选A。
9．问题：男发言人为何现在不去会议室？根据"I've been setting up the new work spaces for the
part-time workers we recently hired. "我一直在给新招的兼职员工布置工位。；以及"OK. I'll
get to the conference room as soon as I finish. "好的，我这边一结束就马上去会议室处理。可知，男发言人现在不去会议室是因为他现在忙于给新招的兼职员工布置工位。故选B。
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers discussing
A．The woman's cousin.
B．A local band.
C．Their weekend plan.
11．Who is the woman scheduled to meet
A．A band member. B．A colleague. C．A relative.
12．What does the man offer to do
A．Pick up Jane.
B．Pay for the tickets.
C．Find out some ticket information.
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Cindy. Would you like to watch a concert on Saturday at the city center A local band is giving a charity concert for the Children's Cancer Foundation.
W: I'd like to, but my cousin Jane is visiting me from out of state and I have to spend the weekend with her.
M: Why don't we invite your cousin, too Nobody can really say no to a night of music and fun.
W: That sounds a lot of fun. I'll call my cousin and see if she's interested.
M: Do you want me to check whether they still have tickets
W: Thanks, could you do that for me now
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人的周末计划展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Hey, Cindy. Would you like to watch a concert on
Saturday at the city center "嗨，辛迪，周六想不想去市中心看场音乐会？；以及"I'd like to,
but my cousin Jane is visiting me from out of state and I have to spend the weekend with
her. "我很想去，但我表姐简从外州来看我，这个周末得陪她。可知，两位发言人正在谈论周末计划。故选C。
11．问题： 女发言人打算约见谁？根据"I'd like to,but my cousin Jane is visiting me from out of
state and I have to spend the weekend with her. "我很想去，但我表姐简从外州来看我，这个周末得陪她。可知，女发言人打算约见一个亲戚。故选C。
12．问题： 男发言人主动提出做什么？根据"Do you want me to check whether they still have
tickets "需要我帮你查查还有没有票吗？可知， 男发言人主动提出帮助女发言人查看音乐票。故选C。
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What happened to the woman in the beginning
A．She lost her phone.
B．She couldn't find the way.
C．Her car crashed into a tree.
14．How did the woman keep warm
A．By drinking hot tea.
B．By having more clothes on.
C．By keeping using the car heater.
15．Why did the woman turn off the engine
A．The car was running out of gas.
B．She wanted to have it repaired.
C．It was making a terrible noise.
16．What did the emergency workers do
A．They helped the woman go to the main road.
B．They drove the woman to her home.
C．They called an ambulance.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Olivia, tell us how that happened.
W: Well, when I was driving in the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost.
M: Was that frightening
W: Yeah. While I was trying to decide how to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming down.
M: I was quite certain it wouldn't last long. It was March in Italy.
W: I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left so I switched off the engine. I tried to phone for help but couldn't get through.
M: How did you stay warm With the car heater
W: That meant having the engine on so I only used it a bit. Instead I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and wore them all night. I was still frozen, though, and wished I had some coffee or tea with me.
M: So you spent the whole night inside the car
W: Yes. I managed to contact the emergency services finally. They knew my location from my phone signal. They'd called to ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn't need it, so they just cleared the snow and led me along the road back to the main road.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕迷路的女发言人在急救人员的帮助下成功脱险一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题：女发言人最初遇到了什么状况？根据"Well, when I was driving in the mountain road, I
took a wrong turning and got completely lost. "嗯，我在山路上开车时拐错了弯，完全迷路了。可知，这位女士最初迷路了。故选B。
14．问题：女发言人是如何保暖的？根据"That meant having the engine on so I only used it a bit.
Instead I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and wore them all night. " 这意味着必须保持引擎运转，所以我只短暂使用了暖气。后来我把行李箱里所有的毛衣和裤子都拿出来，穿在身上熬了一整夜。 可知，女发言人穿毛衣和裤子来保暖。故选B。
15．问题：女发言人为何关闭引擎？根据"I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left
so I switched off the engine. "起初我并不担心，但油量所剩不多，所以我熄了火。可知，女发言人关闭引擎是因为油量所剩不多。故选A。
16．问题：救援人员采取了哪些措施？根据"They'd called to ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn't need it, so they just cleared the snow and led me along the road back to the main road. "他们来电询问是否需要救护车，幸运的是我并无大碍，他们只是帮我清除了积雪，然后引导我开回了主路。可知， 他们帮助这位女士清除了道路的积雪并引导她开回了主路。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What kind of place is Oldsville now
A．An oil field.
B．A tourist area.
C．A deserted train station.
18．What can tourists see right beside the track in the day
A．Trees. B．Animals. C．Desert plants.
19．What do we know about the bridge
A．It is dangerous.
B．It is over a deep river.
C．It is made of wood.
20．How can the tourists get drinks
A．From the speaker. B．From a machine. C．From a store.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W : Hi , everyone. I ' d like to welcome you aboard our train trip through high desert scenery. Our trip today lasts one and a half hours and the train climbs uphill for the first forty - five minutes and then makes its way down to a town called Oldsville. In the twentieth century, oil was discovered here and an important industry developed. It didn ' t last long, however, and tourism is the biggest industry these days. There ' s a lot toseein thetown . On the journey you won ' t see any animals during the daytime because it ' s too hot, but you should look out for beautiful desert plants right next to the track , although at this height there are no trees . At one point , we go over an old wooden bridge . People get worried because it ' s noisy, but it ' s quite safe. There ' s no river under the bridge, but you can see some large colorful rocks - they ' re fantastic. We don ' t make any stops on the trip because all the stations were closed long ago . At the far end of our train there ' s a small store selling souvenirs that you can ' t buy anywhere else. The other things which we sell during your ride are drinks . Unfortunately, the machine selling these is broken , so once we ' re underway I ' ll be walking down the train with everything in a basket. So stop me if you want anything.
【分析】 本段独白是一段完整的列车观光导览，系统介绍了行程路线、地域特色、沿途景观及乘车服务，旨在为游客提供全面的行程指引和特色说明。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17．句意：Oldsville现在是一个什么地方？根据"In the twentieth century, oil was discovered here and an important industry developed. It didn ' t last long, however, and tourism is the biggest industry these days."二十世纪这里曾发现石油并形成重要产业，但未能持续，如今旅游业已成为支柱产业。可知，Oldsville现在是一个旅游区。故选B。
18．句意：白天游客能在轨道旁直接看到什么？根据"On the journey you won ' t see any animals during the daytime because it ' s too hot, but you should look out for beautiful desert plants right next to the track , although at this height there are no trees. "旅途期间，由于白天高温您不会看到动物出没，但可以观赏紧邻铁轨的美丽沙漠植物——尽管在这个海拔高度看不到树木。可知，白天游客能在轨道旁直接看到沙漠植物。故选C。
19．句意：关于这座桥，我们了解哪些信息？根据"At one point , we go over an old wooden bridge . "列车会经过一座古老的木桥。可知，这座桥是木制的。故选C。
20．句意：游客如何获取饮料？根据"Unfortunately, the machine selling these is broken , so once we ' re underway I ' ll be walking down the train with everything in a basket. So stop me if you want anything." 很遗憾，我们的自动售货机出了故障。因此列车开动后，我会提着装满饮品的篮子沿车厢走动。如有需要，请随时呼叫我。可知，游客可以呼叫发言人获取饮料。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando
★Universal Orlando Resort
Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plaza
Contact: 14073638000
Open Hours: Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM
Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM
Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM
The world's favorite films and film stars come to life here and many amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an experience of meeting with Jaws, a trip Back to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E. T Adventure.
★Sea World Orlando
Location: 7007 Sea World Drive
Contact: 14073513600
Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM
One of the first theme parks to open in Orlando, Sea World has been operating here for more than 30 years. Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. Search the website for the latest information.
★Wet'n Wild
Location: 6200 International Drive
Contact: 14073511800
Open Hours: Vary by season
Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet'n Wild the nation's best-attended water park. Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm, which are definitely for the brave. Children enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like "Bubble up". The whole family can kick back (放松) on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in winter.
★Gatorland
Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trail
Contact: 14058555496
Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM
Take a trip to this 70-acre park and see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close. Visit feeding pens (圈), nurseries and ponds. Children love the site's mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard animals.
21．Where can children enjoy a virtual 3-D adventure
A．1000 Universal Studios Plaza.
B．14501 S Orange Blossom Trail.
C．7007 Sea World Drive.
D．6200 International Drive.
22．What is mentioned about Sea World Orlando
A．It is open for six days a week and lasts eight hours a day.
B．A laser-fireworks-water show is open to the public recently.
C．Visitors can see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close.
D．Children can enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like "Bubble up".
23．Which activity needs some courage for people to enjoy
A．Brain Wash.
B．Barnyard animals.
C．The mile-long Lazy River.
D．Feeding pens, nurseries and ponds.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Orlando境内几个适合孩子的好玩的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据" Universal Orlando Resort"部分中"The world's favorite films and film stars come to life here and many amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an experience of meeting with Jaws, a trip Back to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E. T Adventure.(世界上最受欢迎的电影和电影明星在这里栩栩如生，这里有许多令人惊叹和有趣的游乐设施、表演和景点。虚拟3D冒险提供一系列刺激经历，与直面大白鲨的经历，回到未来的旅行，以及在外星人世界.冒险中超越恒星的航行)"及"Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plaza(地点：环球影城广场1000号)"可知，在环球影城广场1000号可以体验3D冒险。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据" Sea World Orlando "部分中"Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. (许多新的景点和游乐设施增加了更多乐趣，包括激光烟花水上表演和高科技惊险游乐设施)"可知，在奥兰多海洋世界的广告部分提到了"a laser-fireworks-water show"。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据" Wet'n Wild"部分中"Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet'n Wild the nation's best-attended water park. Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm, which are definitely for the brave.(《娱乐商业杂志》称这里是全美最受欢迎的水上乐园。成年人喜欢这里的刺激游乐设施，比如‘Brain Wash'和‘The Storm'，它们绝对是为勇敢的人准备的)"可推测，Brain Wash项目是惊险刺激的，需要有勇气有胆量的人才能参与体验。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The man had been on a long flight. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on, "Fasten your seat belts. "
Then, after a while, a calm voice said, "We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (湍流). Please be sure your sea t belt is fastened. " As the man looked around the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming nervous.
Later, the voice of the announcer said, "We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead of us. "
And then the storm broke out. The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines. Lightning lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a leather thrown around on a vast ocean. One moment the airplane was lifted on great currents of air, and the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash.
The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, "As I looked around the plane. I could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Some were praying. "
The man continued to say, "The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing. She just sat on her sea t and was reading a book. Everything within her small world was calm and orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes and then she would read again. She would straighten her legs but worry and fear were not in her world. When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that way, when it rose and fell so severely, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid. "
The man could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, therefore, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board, he asked the girl why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, "Sir, my dad is the pilot and he is taking me home. "
24．Why were drinks and the meal not provided for the passengers at the time
A．Drinks and the meal hadn't been fully prepared.
B．The airplane might not fly stably for some time.
C．The plane would land at the airport in a short time.
D．Something was wrong with one of the engines of the airplane.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 when the storm broke out
A．The airplane dropped quickly most of the time.
B．The airplane was flying around over a vast ocean.
C．Most of the passengers on the airplane kept calm.
D．The thunder could be louder than the sound of the engines.
26．The girl on the flight can be considered as ____.
A．self-willed B．self-motivated C．self-collected D．self-contained
27．What can we infer from the girl's words in the last paragraph
A．She had trust in her father.
B．She showed respect for her father.
C．She showed sympathy for her father.
D．She had some doubt about her father.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次飞行途中，遇到了强气流，所有的乘客都惊恐万分，作者发现有一个小女孩始终保持镇定，在座位上悠闲地看书，当到达目的地，作者问及原因时，女孩答道"我爸爸是机长，他会带我回家"，表现出强烈的信心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (湍流). Please be sure your seat belt is fastened."（我们现在不会提供饮料，因为我们预计会有一些湍流。请确保你的安全带已经系好。）可知，为什么当时没有为乘客提供饮料和食物是因为飞机可能会有一段时间飞行不稳。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段"The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines."（可怕的雷声甚至能盖过发动机的声音。）可推知，雷声比发动机的声音还要大。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第六段"When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that way, when it rose and fell so severely, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid."（当飞机被可怕的风暴击中，当它这样那样地摇晃，当它严重地升起和下降，当所有的成年人都吓得半死，那个不寻常的孩子却完全镇定且无所畏惧。）可推知，这个小女孩在飞机遭遇湍流时仍然保持镇定。A.self-willed任性的；B.self-motivated自我激励的；C.self-collected镇定的；D.self-contained独立的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The sweet child replied, "Sir, my dad is the pilot and he is taking ated me home.""（那个可爱的孩子回答说："先生，我的爸爸是飞行员，他正在带我回家。"）可推知，小女孩对她的父亲有着无比的信任。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to users' questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived (存档的) books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
"We have a lot of information on the Internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it, " says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. "Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your questions. "
However, ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and incorrect responses can flow out. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2022. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
28．What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The tool responds in a way that is easy to understand.
B．The tool collects information and then is trained.
C．What archived books have recorded.
D．What the user says or types.
29．What does Paragraph 3 tell us about ChatGPT
A．It only stores real information.
B．It can give people an answer very quickly.
C．People believe that ChatGPT has a high level of creativity.
D．People need to Google the information to check an answer from it.
30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The advantages of ChatGPT.
B．The cost of ChatGPT.
C．The limitations of ChatGPT.
D．The development of ChatGPT.
31．Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT
A．It might not offer a logical answer.
B．It can't improve students' literacy skills.
C．It might make some students addicted to it.
D．It can have a bad effect on students' abilities and skills.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，段落大意题和词义猜测题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段"The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived (存档的) books. It is further trained by humans"（智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。其庞大的知识体系是从互联网和存档书籍中收集来的。它被人类进一步训练。）可知，This指的是ChatGPT从互联网和存档的书籍中收集信息，然后由人类进行训练的过程。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段""We have a lot of information on the Internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it," says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. "Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your questions.""（"我们在互联网上有很多信息，但通常你必须谷歌一下，然后阅读它，然后用它做点什么，"里卡多说，他是人工智能公司爱鲁迪的首席科学官和联合创始人。"现在你有了这个资源，它可以处理整个互联网及其包含的所有信息，为你回答你的问题。"）可知，ChatGPT可以很快给人们一个答案。故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据第四段"However, ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and incorrect responses can flow out. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds."（然而，ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具在拥有准确数据的情况下工作得很好。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会得到创造性的和错误的响应。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么合乎逻辑，都要检查。）可知，第四段主要是关于ChatGPT的局限性。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools."（但其他教育工作者认为ChatGPT会鼓励学生作弊。他们担心这将阻止他们建立批判性思维和问题解决能力。因此，许多地区开始禁止在学校使用它。）可推知，许多学校停止使用ChatGPT是因为它可能对学生的能力和技能产生不良影响。故选D。
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a groundbreaking project, China First Metallurgical Group has completed its first overseas waste-to-energy plant in Hanoi, Vietnam.
The largest waste incineration (焚化) power plant in Vietnam has not only revolutionized waste management in the country but has also involved the training of local workers. The plant has addressed the city's growing waste problem by processing 4, 000 metric tons of urban waste every day, about 60 percent of the city's daily waste, the group said. The technology in the facility not only converts waste into green energy but also ensures environmentally friendly treatment.
Hu Changbing, manager of the group's Vietnam branch, said, "The plant is an achievement of the cooperation between China and Vietnam. It is a green project that benefits local residents. " Since the first unit started generating electricity in July, 2022, the plant has been operating well, Hu said.
The project was built on the former site of Hanoi's waste treatment center, where the majority of the city's waste was previously buried in landfill. In addition to generating clean energy through incineration, the plant also produces environmentally friends from the residue (残渣). The emitted gases and wastewater are treated to meet European Union emission standards and achieve drinking-water quality. Covering an area of 170, 000 square meters, the plant consists of waste storage pools, incinerators, treatment and processing plants, and waste gas treatment facilities.
Recalling the start of the project, Hu said to gain the trust of local residents, his group set up a dedicated team of Chinese and Vietnamese personnel to explain the benefits of the project and take on local people. Vietnam lacked experience in waste incineration power plant construction. The Chinese team has set a bench mark (标杆) for the local industry and left behind valuable technical knowledge, Hu said. During the peak of construction, over 80 percent of the 2, 000 workers employed were locals. "The local workers proved to be intelligent and diligent. They learn skills quickly, " Hu said.
In 2021, Hu took over the management of the Vietnam project. Hu, a native of Yichang city, Hubei province, has been working with the group for 23 years since graduating from Hubei University of Technology with a degree in civil engineering. "Chinese masters led groups of Vietnamese workers, teaching them skills and safety regulations, and assessing their qualifications before allowing them to work.
This success has also inspired the construction of multiple waste incineration power plants in Vietnam, with many workers having gained their skills and experience from the project, he added. The project was carried out under the framework of China's Belt and Road Initiative and was aimed at contributing to the sustainable development of the Vietnamese capital.
32．How many metric tons of urban waste are produced daily in Hanoi
A．About 4, 000 metric tons. B．About 5600 metric tons.
C．About 6000 metric tons. D．About 6600 metric tons.
33．How does the plant make sure it is environmentally friendly
①Making full use of solar and wind energy
②Planting a lot of trees and growing flowers
③Producing clean energy through incineration
④Dealing with wastewater to reach drinking-water quality
⑤Making environmentally friendly bricks from the residue
A．②③④ B．①④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②③
34．Which can replace the underlined word "diligent" in Paragraph 5
A．Stubborn. B．Courageous. C．Gentle. D．Hardworking.
35．Which is the best title for the news report
A．China aids Hanoi with waste-to-power plant
B．Chinese masters train local workers in Vietnam
C．Achievement of cooperation between China and Vietnam
D．Project built on former site of Hanoi's waste treatment center
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细报道了中国第一冶金集团在越南河内市建设的垃圾焚烧发电厂项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"The plant has addressed the city's growing waste problem by processing 4,000 metric tons of urban waste every day, about 60 percent of the city's daily waste, the group said.(该组织表示，该工厂每天处理4000吨城市垃圾，约占该市日常垃圾的60%，解决了该市日益严重的垃圾问题)"可知，河内每天产生4000除以60% 约等于6600吨的垃圾。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段"The project was built on the former site of Hanoi's waste treatment center, where the majority of the city's waste was previously buried in landfill. In addition to generating clean energy through incineration, the plant also produces environmentally friendly bricks from the residue (残渣). The emitted gases and wastewater are treated to meet European Union emission standards and achieve drinking-water quality. Covering an area of 170,000 square meters, the plant consists of waste storage pools, incinerators, treatment and processing plants, and waste gas treatment facilities.(该项目建在河内废物处理中心的旧址上，该市的大部分废物以前都被埋在垃圾填埋场。除了通过焚烧产生清洁能源外，该工厂还从残留物中生产环保砖。排放的气体和废水经过处理，达到欧盟排放标准，达到饮用水质量。该工厂占地17万平方米，由废物储存池、焚烧炉、处理加工厂和废气处理设施组成)"可知，工厂通过焚烧产生清洁能源，处理废水达到饮用水水质以及用残留物生产环保砖来保它是环保的。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据后文"They learn skills quickly(他们学技能很快)"以及划线单词所在句子可知，diligent和intelligent并列，赞扬当地人学技能很快，推知intelligent and diligent应是"聪明勤奋"之意，所以diligent是"勤奋"之意，和D项意思相近。故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段"In a groundbreaking project, China First Metallurgical Group has completed its first overseas waste-to-energy plant in Hanoi, Vietnam.(在一个开创性的项目中，中国第一冶金集团在越南河内完成了其第一个海外废物转化能源工厂)"以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国第一冶金集团在越南河内市建设的垃圾焚烧发电厂项目，所以A项"China aids Hanoi with waste-to-power plant(中国援助河内建设垃圾发电厂)"是本文最好的标题。故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"What exactly is a nervous breakdown 　36． 　. " Dr. David A. Merrill, a neurologist and psychiatrist, further explains the condition, "You feel like you are reaching a breaking point. "
You can't concentrate.
In the short term, stress can increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory storage and improve concentration. But in the long term, long-time stress makes it difficult to block out distractions from outside. 　37． 　.
You can't stop eating.
Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a long day There's a good reason for that. 　38． 　. including adrenaline (肾上腺素), which energizes your muscles for a "fight or flight" response. Once the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect, cortisol tells the body to replenish (补充) its lost energy stores with food.
Your stomach is upset all the time.
Sometimes stress and anxiety can appear as stomach aches and cramps. But if you notice some symptoms that include abdominal (腹部的) pain or different pains, you could have Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
　39． 　.
Skipping basic daily practices can signal you are having a period of depression or an emotional breakdown. You don't shower or brush your teeth as usual. You spend little or no time on your clothing or hair style. Stress puts burdens on the mind and body, leading to tiredness and indifference, which can cause a loss of happiness or lack of motivation for activities you used to enjoy.
You have a different posture.
Have you ever looked at someone and thought, "That person looks depressed " We communicate a lot through our posture and non-verbal gestures, including our mental state. 　40． 　 when people adopt a "protective position"—arms crossed, slouching, or facing away.
A. You stop caring about how you look
B. You recover from your serious breakdown
C. Depressed people may mix up their words
D. Stress causes the brain to release hormones
E. It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand
F. It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive
G. It generally describes the feeling of being under long-term stress
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章详细解释了精神崩溃的症状和表现，包括无法集中注意力、无法停止进食、胃部不适、不再关心外表和姿势的改变等。备选项的中文意思： A. 你不再在意自己的外表。B. 你从严重的崩溃中恢复过来。C. 抑郁症患者可能会语无伦次。D. 压力会导致大脑释放激素。E. 它会影响你专注于手头项目的能力。F. 这表明他们感到压力极大且处于防御状态。G. 它通常描述长期处于压力下的感受。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据前文"What exactly is a nervous breakdown (精神崩溃到底是什么 )"以及后文"Dr. David A. Merrill, a neurologist and psychiatrist, further explains the condition, "You feel like you are reaching a breaking point." (神经学家兼精神病学家戴维·A·梅里尔博士进一步解释了这种情况，"你会觉得自己快崩溃了。")"可知，此处是用设问的方式，引出主题，所以空处应是对前文问题的回答，G项"It generally describes the feeling of being under long-term stress ( 它通常描述长期处于压力下的感受。 )"符合文意，是对前文的回答。故选G。
37．分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文"In the short term, stress can increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory storage and improve concentration. But in the long term, long-time stress makes it difficult to block out distractions from outside. (在短期内，压力可以通过释放激素来提高记忆力和注意力，从而提高你的智力。但从长远来看，长期的压力会让你很难排除外界的干扰。)"可知，本段讲述压力会让人注意力分散，所以E项"It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand (它会影响你专注于手头项目的能力。)"符合本段主题，是对前文的总结。故选E。
38．根据前文"Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a long day There's a good reason for that. (在漫长的一天结束后，你会想吃一杯冰淇淋或一包饼干吗 这是有原因的。)"以及后文"including adrenaline (肾上腺素), which energizes your muscles for a "fight or flight" response. Once the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect, cortisol tells the body to replenish (补充) its lost energy stores with food. (包括肾上腺素，使你的肌肉充满活力，做出"战斗或逃跑"的反应。一旦肾上腺素消失，不再起任何作用，皮质醇就会告诉身体用食物来补充失去的能量。)"可知，此处在讲述为什么压力大时，为什么想吃东西，主要是因为肾上腺素，所以D项"Stress causes the brain to release hormones (压力会导致大脑释放激素。)"符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选D。
39．分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文"Skipping basic daily practices can signal you are having a period of depression or an emotional breakdown. You don't shower or brush your teeth as usual. You spend little or no time on your clothing or hair style. Stress puts burdens on the mind and body, leading to tiredness and indifference, which can cause a loss of happiness or lack of motivation for activities you used to enjoy. (跳过基本的日常练习可能表明你正处于抑郁期或情绪崩溃。你不像往常一样洗澡或刷牙。你很少或根本不花时间在你的衣服或发型上。压力给身心带来负担，导致疲劳和冷漠，这可能会导致你失去快乐或缺乏动力去做你曾经喜欢的活动。)"可知，本段主要讲述了压力大的人，不再注重外表，所以A项"You stop caring about how you look (你不再在意自己的外表。)"符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A。
40．根据前文"Have you ever looked at someone and thought, "That person looks depressed " We communicate a lot through our posture and non-verbal gestures, including our mental state. (你是否曾经看着某个人，然后想："那个人看起来很沮丧 "我们通过姿势和非语言手势进行很多交流，包括我们的精神状态。)"可知，本段主要讲述可以通过一个人的姿态来判断他是否压力大，根据后文"when people adopt a "protective position"—arms crossed, slouching, or facing away. (当人们采取"保护姿势"——双臂交叉，身体佝偻，或者背对他人时。)"可知，这是一种压力的大的姿势，所以F项"It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive (这表明他们感到压力极大且处于防御状态。)"符合文意，引出下文。故选F。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We, a group of psychologists, believe people can gain a sense of meaning from small moments. Just 41． the first butterfly you see after a long winter or the scenery on top of a hill after a fresh hike.
We recently set out to better 42． this form of small beauty in studies that involved plenty of participants. Across the studies, we were 43． whether experimental appreciation could be a special 44． meaningfulness.
At first, to 45． our idea, we had participants report how they usually 46． their stress. We found that people who managed stress by 47． their appreciation of life's beauty reported that their life was 48． meaningful. Next, we asked participants to rate (评级) various statements, such as "I have a great appreciation of the beauty of life, " as well as statements that are 49． to purposes and meaningfulness in life. Our results showed that the more people appreciated their life experiences, the more they felt their 50． was valuable. These confirmed our 51． theory: appreciating small things can make life more meaningful.
52． , in today's society, applying this insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced lifestyles fill the days with goals. We are always 53． . This focus on future outcomes makes it easy for us to 54． what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down and treasure the 55． of everyday things.
41．A． think of B． turn in
C． bring up D． leave behind
42．A． recall B． predict C． design D． understand
43．A． curious about B． familiar with
C． tolerant of D． skilled in
44．A． response to B． harmony with
C． approach to D． standard of
45．A． abandon B． test C． publish D． state
46．A． assessed B． relieved C． suffered D． increased
47．A． taking over B． setting aside
C． concentrating on D． making up
48．A． cautiously B． highly C． frequently D． possibly
49．A． relevant B． blind C． accustomed D． sensitive
50．A． theory B． proposal C． appearance D． existence
51．A． popular B． original C． easy D． abstract
52．A． Mistakenly B． Ridiculously
C． Officially D． Sadly
53．A． in the way B． out of sight
C． on the go D． behind the scenes
54．A． miss B． judge C． notice D． explain
55．A． relationship B． tension C． significance D． expense
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，短文论述了欣赏小事可以让生活更有意义，告诫人们我们应该放慢脚步，珍惜日常事物的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：想想你在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶，或者一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景。A. think of想到，想想；B. turn in上交；C. bring up养育；D. leave behind遗弃。根据下文"the first butterfly you see after a long winter or the scenery on top of a hill after a fresh hike"可知，想想你在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶，或者一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景。故选A。
42．句意：我们最近开始在涉及大量参与者的研究中更好地理解这种形式的小美。 A. recall回想起；B. predict预测；C. design设计；D. understand理解。根据下文"this form of small beauty in studies"可知，在涉及大量参与者的研究中更好地理解这种形式的小美。故选D。
43．句意：在这些研究中，我们很好奇实验性欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意义的方法。 A. curious about好奇；B. familiar with熟悉；C. tolerant of忍受；D. skilled in技术娴熟。根据下文"whether experimental appreciation could be a special ____4____ meaningfulness."可知，我们很好奇。故选A。
44．句意：在这些研究中，我们很好奇实验欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意义的方法。A. response to回应；B. harmony with和谐；C. approach to……方法；D. standard of……的标准。根据上文"experimental appreciation"可知，好奇的事实验欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意义的方法。故选C。
45．句意：首先，为了验证我们的想法，我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压力的。A. abandon抛弃；B. test测试，验证；C. publish出版；D. state表明。根据下文"we had participants report how they usually ____6____ their stress."可知，实验的目的是验证想法。故选B。
46．句意：首先，为了验证我们的想法，我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压力的。A. assessed评估；B. relieved缓解；C. suffered遭受；D. increased增加。根据下文"We found that people who managed stress by ____7____ their appreciation of life's beauty reported that their life was ____8____ "可知，我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压力的。故选B。
47．句意：我们发现，那些通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说，他们的生活非常有意义。 A. taking over接管；B. setting aside留出；C. concentrating on集中；D. making up组成。根据下文"meaningful."可知，觉得生活有意义是因为专注于欣赏生活之美。故选C。
48．句意：我们发现，那些通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说，他们的生活非常有意义。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. highly非常；C. frequently频繁地；D. possibly可能地。那些通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说，他们的生活非常有意义。故选B。
49．句意：接下来，我们要求参与者给各种陈述打分，比如"我非常欣赏生活之美"，以及与生活目的和意义相关的陈述。A. relevant相关的；B. blind瞎的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文"purposes and meaningfulness in life."可知，与生活目的和意义相关的陈述。故选A。
50．句意：我们的研究结果表明，人们越欣赏自己的生活经历，他们就越觉得自己的存在是有价值的。A. theory理论；B. proposal提议；C. appearance外表；D. existence存在。根据上文"the more people appreciated their life"可知，人们越欣赏自己的生活经历，他们就越觉得自己的存在是有价值的。故选D。
51．句意：这证实了我们最初的理论：欣赏小事可以让生活更有意义。A. popular受欢迎的；B. original原来的，初始的；C. easy容易的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文"We, a group of psychologists, believe people can gain a sense of meaning from small moments."以及下文"appreciating small things can make life more meaningful."可知，这证实了我们最初的理论。故选B。
52．句意：可悲的是，在当今社会，运用这种洞察力可能很困难。A. Mistakenly错误地；B. Ridiculously愚蠢地； C. Officially官方地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据下文"in today's society, applying this insight can be difficult."可知，这种现象很可悲。故选D。
53．句意：我们总是忙忙碌碌。A. in the way挡路；B. out of sight看不见；C. on the go在行动中，忙碌；D. behind the scenes幕后。根据上文"Our modern, fast-paced lifestyles fill the days with goals. "可知，我们总是很忙碌。故选C。
54．句意：这种对未来结果的关注使我们很容易错过现在正在发生的事情。A. miss错过，想念；B. judge判断；C. notice注意到；D. explain解释。根据上文"This focus on future outcomes makes it easy for us"可知，这种对未来结果的关注使我们很容易错过现在正在发生的事情。故选A。
55．句意：我们应该放慢脚步，珍惜日常事物的意义。 A. relationship关系；B. tension紧张；C. significance重要性，意义；D. expense代价，费用。根据上文"a sense of meaning from small moments. "可知，放慢脚步，珍惜日常事物的意义。故选C。
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long-lost bronze (青铜制的) relic from the Summer Palace in Beijing has been returned from overseas and was 　56． 　 (eventual) transferred back to its home on Wednesday.
The bronze latticed (网格状的) panel, 1. 05 meters long by 19. 8 centimeters wide, was originally set on a window of Baoyun Ge ("a pavilion of treasured clouds") in the compound of the former royal resort during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was lost in the early 20th century.
Li Lei, a Chinese collector, found the latticed panel in an auction (拍卖) catalog in France last year. 　57． 　 (be) familiar with patterns of Qing royal relics, he suspected it was from imperial architecture during the period 　58． 　 Qianlong (1736-95) ruled China, and was probably from the Summer Palace. He and two friends, Li Yang and Zhang Jue, bought the lattice, brought it back to China, and 　59． 　 (donate) it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
By comparing its patterns, structure and materials with other lattices, 　60． 　(expert) confirmed that the lost component was from Baoyun Ge. 　61． 　(take)in 1871, an old photo of the pavilion also helped to ensure its identity.
　62． 　an ordinary person, 　63． 　is a great honor to make a contribution to the protection of our country's cultural relics, "Li Lei said at a ceremony on Wednesday to transfer ownership of the window panel to the Summer Palace administration.
"I will be proud that I can tell my children one day when we visit here, ‘Look at that. Daddy brought one of its windows back. 'This is enough for me. I don't want a big reputation. "
Built in 1755 beside Foxiang Ge("tower of Buddhist incense")—the landmark and the highest building in the Summer Palace—Baoyun Ge on the Hill of Longevity is 　64． 　 only surviving Qing imperial architecture entirely built in bronze. About 207 metric tons of bronze was used for the　65． 　(construct)of the tower, according to Wei Lijia, a cultural heritage conservator at the Summer Palace administration.
【答案】56．eventually；57．Being/ Having been；58．when；59．donated；60．experts；61．Taken；62．As；63．it；64．the；65．construction
【知识点】分词；时间状语从句；副词的用法；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一件遗失已久的北京圆明园青铜器文物已从海外运回，并于周三最终被运回家乡。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，连词，定语从句，时态，名词，介词，代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
56．句意：一件遗失已久的北京圆明园青铜器文物已从海外运回，并于周三最终被运回家乡。eventual，最后的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰谓语was transferred，空处表示"最后，终于"，eventually，副词，符合语境。故填eventually。
57．句意：由于熟悉清朝皇室遗物的图案，他怀疑这是乾隆(1736-95)统治中国期间的皇家建筑，很可能来自颐和园。be，是，be动词。空处为非位于且在句中作状语，动词be与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语；be动词表示的动作发生在suspected之前，故空处也可使用现在分词的完成式作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Being/Having been。
58．句意：由于熟悉清朝皇室遗物的图案，他怀疑这是乾隆(1736-95)统治中国期间的皇家建筑，很可能来自颐和园。空处引导定语从句，先行词the period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故空处应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
59．句意：他和两个朋友，李阳、张珏，买下了这个网格，带回了中国，并捐赠给了国家文化遗产管理局。donate，捐赠，动词。空处在句中与brought并列作为谓语，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词donate的过去式。故填donated。
60．句意：通过将其图案、结构和材料与其他晶格进行比较，专家证实了丢失的部件来自宝云阁。空处需填名词作主语，expert是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填experts。
61．句意：拍摄于1871年的一张老照片也有助于确保它的身份。take，拍摄，动词。空处为非谓语动词且在句中作状语，动词take与其逻辑主语an old photo of the pavilion构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词做状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Taken。
62．句意："作为一个普通人，为保护我们国家的文物做出贡献是一种巨大的荣誉，"李檑在周三举行的将这块窗板的所有权移交给颐和园管理处的仪式上说。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"作为"，as，介词，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填As。
63．句意："作为一个普通人，为保护我们国家的文物做出贡献是一种巨大的荣誉，"李檑在周三举行的将这块窗板的所有权移交给颐和园管理处的仪式上说。It is a+adj+n+to do…为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填it。
64．句意：万寿山上的宝云阁建于1755年，毗邻颐和园的地标和最高建筑佛香阁——颐和园的地标，也是最高的建筑，是唯一一座完全用青铜建造的清代皇家建筑。此处对architecture进行特指，空后有only，需用定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：据颐和园管理部门的文化遗产保护者隗丽佳说，建造这座塔用了大约207公吨的青铜。construct，建造，动词。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，空处表示"建造"，construction，不可数名词，符合语境。故填construction。
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节(满分15分)
66．（2024·黑龙江模拟） 假定你是某高中学生李华，你在Amazon上某网店Kentier里购买了一本英语词典，收到货后你发现该词典存在一些问题。你打算给该网店发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明购物情况；
2. 陈述问题所在；
3. 表达你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear_Sir_or_Madam. _
I am Li Hua, a customer of your online store. I am writing to make a complaint about the English dictionary I purchased in your online store Kentier three days ago.
I was very glad to receive it yesterday. However, when I opened the package, I was sorry to find something wrong with it. Apart from the broken cover, to my displeasure, there are some dirty spots on it due to the poor packaging and the process of delivery. In addition, some pages are missing, which makes it impossible to refer to some words.
Such is the reputation of your store that I suppose it's no more than a careless mistake. It will be satisfying enough for you to change it for a new one and post it to me as soon as possible. If this requirement can't be met, a refund is acceptable to me. And I am confident that you can live up to the expectation of your customers.
Yours_sincerely
Li_Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件给网店Kentier，陈述自己购买的英语词典的问题并提出建议。写作背景：李华在Amazon网店Kentier里购买的英语词典存在一些问题。内容包括：1. 说明购物情况；2. 陈述问题所在；3. 表达建议。注意：1. 时态以一般现在时为主；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高黑龙江省2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（2024·黑龙江模拟） Why was the man late for work
A．His car broke down on the road.
B．He was stuck in the traffic.
C．He had a traffic accident.
2．（2024·黑龙江模拟） What does the man like about the new shop
A．The styles of the clothes.
B．The prices of the clothes.
C．The location of the shop.
3．（2024·黑龙江模拟） What is the man doing
A．Placing an order.
B．Asking about an item.
C．Requesting a delivery service.
4．（2024·黑龙江模拟） Who might Lily be
A．The woman's neighbour.
B．The woman's child.
C．The woman's boss.
5．（2024·黑龙江模拟） When will the woman fly to Hawaii
A．June 14. B．June 15. C．June 16.
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the woman describe the furniture store
A．They sell rather cheap goods.
B．They sell goods online as well.
C．There are goods of high quality.
7．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Compare the price of a new bed at the shop with that online.
B．Order a new bed of the same style online even if it is expensive.
C．Try a new bed out in a shop and buy one directly if is comfortable.
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When does the conversation take place
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon.
9．Why doesn't the man go to the conference room now
A．He needs to meet the clients.
B．He is working on another task.
C．He has checked the heater before.
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers discussing
A．The woman's cousin.
B．A local band.
C．Their weekend plan.
11．Who is the woman scheduled to meet
A．A band member. B．A colleague. C．A relative.
12．What does the man offer to do
A．Pick up Jane.
B．Pay for the tickets.
C．Find out some ticket information.
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What happened to the woman in the beginning
A．She lost her phone.
B．She couldn't find the way.
C．Her car crashed into a tree.
14．How did the woman keep warm
A．By drinking hot tea.
B．By having more clothes on.
C．By keeping using the car heater.
15．Why did the woman turn off the engine
A．The car was running out of gas.
B．She wanted to have it repaired.
C．It was making a terrible noise.
16．What did the emergency workers do
A．They helped the woman go to the main road.
B．They drove the woman to her home.
C．They called an ambulance.
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What kind of place is Oldsville now
A．An oil field.
B．A tourist area.
C．A deserted train station.
18．What can tourists see right beside the track in the day
A．Trees. B．Animals. C．Desert plants.
19．What do we know about the bridge
A．It is dangerous.
B．It is over a deep river.
C．It is made of wood.
20．How can the tourists get drinks
A．From the speaker. B．From a machine. C．From a store.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando
★Universal Orlando Resort
Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plaza
Contact: 14073638000
Open Hours: Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM
Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM
Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM
The world's favorite films and film stars come to life here and many amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an experience of meeting with Jaws, a trip Back to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E. T Adventure.
★Sea World Orlando
Location: 7007 Sea World Drive
Contact: 14073513600
Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM
One of the first theme parks to open in Orlando, Sea World has been operating here for more than 30 years. Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. Search the website for the latest information.
★Wet'n Wild
Location: 6200 International Drive
Contact: 14073511800
Open Hours: Vary by season
Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet'n Wild the nation's best-attended water park. Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm, which are definitely for the brave. Children enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like "Bubble up". The whole family can kick back (放松) on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in winter.
★Gatorland
Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trail
Contact: 14058555496
Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM
Take a trip to this 70-acre park and see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close. Visit feeding pens (圈), nurseries and ponds. Children love the site's mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard animals.
21．Where can children enjoy a virtual 3-D adventure
A．1000 Universal Studios Plaza.
B．14501 S Orange Blossom Trail.
C．7007 Sea World Drive.
D．6200 International Drive.
22．What is mentioned about Sea World Orlando
A．It is open for six days a week and lasts eight hours a day.
B．A laser-fireworks-water show is open to the public recently.
C．Visitors can see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close.
D．Children can enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like "Bubble up".
23．Which activity needs some courage for people to enjoy
A．Brain Wash.
B．Barnyard animals.
C．The mile-long Lazy River.
D．Feeding pens, nurseries and ponds.
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The man had been on a long flight. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on, "Fasten your seat belts. "
Then, after a while, a calm voice said, "We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (湍流). Please be sure your sea t belt is fastened. " As the man looked around the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming nervous.
Later, the voice of the announcer said, "We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead of us. "
And then the storm broke out. The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines. Lightning lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a leather thrown around on a vast ocean. One moment the airplane was lifted on great currents of air, and the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash.
The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, "As I looked around the plane. I could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Some were praying. "
The man continued to say, "The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing. She just sat on her sea t and was reading a book. Everything within her small world was calm and orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes and then she would read again. She would straighten her legs but worry and fear were not in her world. When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that way, when it rose and fell so severely, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid. "
The man could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, therefore, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board, he asked the girl why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, "Sir, my dad is the pilot and he is taking me home. "
24．Why were drinks and the meal not provided for the passengers at the time
A．Drinks and the meal hadn't been fully prepared.
B．The airplane might not fly stably for some time.
C．The plane would land at the airport in a short time.
D．Something was wrong with one of the engines of the airplane.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 when the storm broke out
A．The airplane dropped quickly most of the time.
B．The airplane was flying around over a vast ocean.
C．Most of the passengers on the airplane kept calm.
D．The thunder could be louder than the sound of the engines.
26．The girl on the flight can be considered as ____.
A．self-willed B．self-motivated C．self-collected D．self-contained
27．What can we infer from the girl's words in the last paragraph
A．She had trust in her father.
B．She showed respect for her father.
C．She showed sympathy for her father.
D．She had some doubt about her father.
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to users' questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived (存档的) books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
"We have a lot of information on the Internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it, " says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. "Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your questions. "
However, ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and incorrect responses can flow out. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2022. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
28．What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The tool responds in a way that is easy to understand.
B．The tool collects information and then is trained.
C．What archived books have recorded.
D．What the user says or types.
29．What does Paragraph 3 tell us about ChatGPT
A．It only stores real information.
B．It can give people an answer very quickly.
C．People believe that ChatGPT has a high level of creativity.
D．People need to Google the information to check an answer from it.
30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The advantages of ChatGPT.
B．The cost of ChatGPT.
C．The limitations of ChatGPT.
D．The development of ChatGPT.
31．Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT
A．It might not offer a logical answer.
B．It can't improve students' literacy skills.
C．It might make some students addicted to it.
D．It can have a bad effect on students' abilities and skills.
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a groundbreaking project, China First Metallurgical Group has completed its first overseas waste-to-energy plant in Hanoi, Vietnam.
The largest waste incineration (焚化) power plant in Vietnam has not only revolutionized waste management in the country but has also involved the training of local workers. The plant has addressed the city's growing waste problem by processing 4, 000 metric tons of urban waste every day, about 60 percent of the city's daily waste, the group said. The technology in the facility not only converts waste into green energy but also ensures environmentally friendly treatment.
Hu Changbing, manager of the group's Vietnam branch, said, "The plant is an achievement of the cooperation between China and Vietnam. It is a green project that benefits local residents. " Since the first unit started generating electricity in July, 2022, the plant has been operating well, Hu said.
The project was built on the former site of Hanoi's waste treatment center, where the majority of the city's waste was previously buried in landfill. In addition to generating clean energy through incineration, the plant also produces environmentally friends from the residue (残渣). The emitted gases and wastewater are treated to meet European Union emission standards and achieve drinking-water quality. Covering an area of 170, 000 square meters, the plant consists of waste storage pools, incinerators, treatment and processing plants, and waste gas treatment facilities.
Recalling the start of the project, Hu said to gain the trust of local residents, his group set up a dedicated team of Chinese and Vietnamese personnel to explain the benefits of the project and take on local people. Vietnam lacked experience in waste incineration power plant construction. The Chinese team has set a bench mark (标杆) for the local industry and left behind valuable technical knowledge, Hu said. During the peak of construction, over 80 percent of the 2, 000 workers employed were locals. "The local workers proved to be intelligent and diligent. They learn skills quickly, " Hu said.
In 2021, Hu took over the management of the Vietnam project. Hu, a native of Yichang city, Hubei province, has been working with the group for 23 years since graduating from Hubei University of Technology with a degree in civil engineering. "Chinese masters led groups of Vietnamese workers, teaching them skills and safety regulations, and assessing their qualifications before allowing them to work.
This success has also inspired the construction of multiple waste incineration power plants in Vietnam, with many workers having gained their skills and experience from the project, he added. The project was carried out under the framework of China's Belt and Road Initiative and was aimed at contributing to the sustainable development of the Vietnamese capital.
32．How many metric tons of urban waste are produced daily in Hanoi
A．About 4, 000 metric tons. B．About 5600 metric tons.
C．About 6000 metric tons. D．About 6600 metric tons.
33．How does the plant make sure it is environmentally friendly
①Making full use of solar and wind energy
②Planting a lot of trees and growing flowers
③Producing clean energy through incineration
④Dealing with wastewater to reach drinking-water quality
⑤Making environmentally friendly bricks from the residue
A．②③④ B．①④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②③
34．Which can replace the underlined word "diligent" in Paragraph 5
A．Stubborn. B．Courageous. C．Gentle. D．Hardworking.
35．Which is the best title for the news report
A．China aids Hanoi with waste-to-power plant
B．Chinese masters train local workers in Vietnam
C．Achievement of cooperation between China and Vietnam
D．Project built on former site of Hanoi's waste treatment center
四、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"What exactly is a nervous breakdown 　36． 　. " Dr. David A. Merrill, a neurologist and psychiatrist, further explains the condition, "You feel like you are reaching a breaking point. "
You can't concentrate.
In the short term, stress can increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory storage and improve concentration. But in the long term, long-time stress makes it difficult to block out distractions from outside. 　37． 　.
You can't stop eating.
Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a long day There's a good reason for that. 　38． 　. including adrenaline (肾上腺素), which energizes your muscles for a "fight or flight" response. Once the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect, cortisol tells the body to replenish (补充) its lost energy stores with food.
Your stomach is upset all the time.
Sometimes stress and anxiety can appear as stomach aches and cramps. But if you notice some symptoms that include abdominal (腹部的) pain or different pains, you could have Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
　39． 　.
Skipping basic daily practices can signal you are having a period of depression or an emotional breakdown. You don't shower or brush your teeth as usual. You spend little or no time on your clothing or hair style. Stress puts burdens on the mind and body, leading to tiredness and indifference, which can cause a loss of happiness or lack of motivation for activities you used to enjoy.
You have a different posture.
Have you ever looked at someone and thought, "That person looks depressed " We communicate a lot through our posture and non-verbal gestures, including our mental state. 　40． 　 when people adopt a "protective position"—arms crossed, slouching, or facing away.
A. You stop caring about how you look
B. You recover from your serious breakdown
C. Depressed people may mix up their words
D. Stress causes the brain to release hormones
E. It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand
F. It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive
G. It generally describes the feeling of being under long-term stress
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We, a group of psychologists, believe people can gain a sense of meaning from small moments. Just 41． the first butterfly you see after a long winter or the scenery on top of a hill after a fresh hike.
We recently set out to better 42． this form of small beauty in studies that involved plenty of participants. Across the studies, we were 43． whether experimental appreciation could be a special 44． meaningfulness.
At first, to 45． our idea, we had participants report how they usually 46． their stress. We found that people who managed stress by 47． their appreciation of life's beauty reported that their life was 48． meaningful. Next, we asked participants to rate (评级) various statements, such as "I have a great appreciation of the beauty of life, " as well as statements that are 49． to purposes and meaningfulness in life. Our results showed that the more people appreciated their life experiences, the more they felt their 50． was valuable. These confirmed our 51． theory: appreciating small things can make life more meaningful.
52． , in today's society, applying this insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced lifestyles fill the days with goals. We are always 53． . This focus on future outcomes makes it easy for us to 54． what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down and treasure the 55． of everyday things.
41．A． think of B． turn in
C． bring up D． leave behind
42．A． recall B． predict C． design D． understand
43．A． curious about B． familiar with
C． tolerant of D． skilled in
44．A． response to B． harmony with
C． approach to D． standard of
45．A． abandon B． test C． publish D． state
46．A． assessed B． relieved C． suffered D． increased
47．A． taking over B． setting aside
C． concentrating on D． making up
48．A． cautiously B． highly C． frequently D． possibly
49．A． relevant B． blind C． accustomed D． sensitive
50．A． theory B． proposal C． appearance D． existence
51．A． popular B． original C． easy D． abstract
52．A． Mistakenly B． Ridiculously
C． Officially D． Sadly
53．A． in the way B． out of sight
C． on the go D． behind the scenes
54．A． miss B． judge C． notice D． explain
55．A． relationship B． tension C． significance D． expense
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long-lost bronze (青铜制的) relic from the Summer Palace in Beijing has been returned from overseas and was 　56． 　 (eventual) transferred back to its home on Wednesday.
The bronze latticed (网格状的) panel, 1. 05 meters long by 19. 8 centimeters wide, was originally set on a window of Baoyun Ge ("a pavilion of treasured clouds") in the compound of the former royal resort during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was lost in the early 20th century.
Li Lei, a Chinese collector, found the latticed panel in an auction (拍卖) catalog in France last year. 　57． 　 (be) familiar with patterns of Qing royal relics, he suspected it was from imperial architecture during the period 　58． 　 Qianlong (1736-95) ruled China, and was probably from the Summer Palace. He and two friends, Li Yang and Zhang Jue, bought the lattice, brought it back to China, and 　59． 　 (donate) it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
By comparing its patterns, structure and materials with other lattices, 　60． 　(expert) confirmed that the lost component was from Baoyun Ge. 　61． 　(take)in 1871, an old photo of the pavilion also helped to ensure its identity.
　62． 　an ordinary person, 　63． 　is a great honor to make a contribution to the protection of our country's cultural relics, "Li Lei said at a ceremony on Wednesday to transfer ownership of the window panel to the Summer Palace administration.
"I will be proud that I can tell my children one day when we visit here, ‘Look at that. Daddy brought one of its windows back. 'This is enough for me. I don't want a big reputation. "
Built in 1755 beside Foxiang Ge("tower of Buddhist incense")—the landmark and the highest building in the Summer Palace—Baoyun Ge on the Hill of Longevity is 　64． 　 only surviving Qing imperial architecture entirely built in bronze. About 207 metric tons of bronze was used for the　65． 　(construct)of the tower, according to Wei Lijia, a cultural heritage conservator at the Summer Palace administration.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节(满分15分)
66．（2024·黑龙江模拟） 假定你是某高中学生李华，你在Amazon上某网店Kentier里购买了一本英语词典，收到货后你发现该词典存在一些问题。你打算给该网店发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明购物情况；
2. 陈述问题所在；
3. 表达你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
八、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2024·黑龙江模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Betty and Kate were two sisters. Kate was so stuck with her sister Betty that she always followed her elder sister everywhere. For example, when Betty was painting, she would paint by her side. Every time, Betty looked at her angrily and said, "Couldn't you find your own thing to do "This time, it was Kate's first week when she learnt gymnastics, while Betty had done gymnastics for the past two years.
Betty sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults(翻筋斗). She frowned (皱眉头)at her little sister across the room and thought why Kate couldn't always find her own thing to do "Betty, you're up!"called Betty's instructor, Miss Carol, Betty came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Miss Carol clapped and said, "Perfect!"
Betty noticed that Kate had stepped away from the younger group to watch Betty's somersaults. "Kate!" called Kate's instructor, Miss Brown, from across the room. Kate didn't seem to hear her. Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. "Your turn to do somersaults. " Miss Brown put an arm around her. Kate walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.
Kate stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym. After telling Miss Carol where she was going, Betty hurried to the restroom. She found Kate crying hard. Betty put an arm around her sister. Seeing Betty, Kate cried even harder. Kate sniffed, "I don't want to do gymnastics any more. " Kate wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Betty's chance. If Betty said nothing to her sister, Kate might quit gymnastics forever.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Betty believed that she could persuade her sister to return to the training.
Betty realized it was so good a chance to encourage her sister.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer each day. I was late again this morning.
W: Are you still driving in
M: Yes. The traffic was so bad in the morning. It's just one traffic jam after another on the road.
【分析】问题：为什么男发言人上班迟到？根据"Yes. The traffic was so bad in the morning. It's
just one traffic jam after another on the road. "是啊，早高峰堵得厉害。一路上堵车接二连三的。可知，男发言人上班迟到是因为交通拥堵。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like that new clothes shop. The one I usually use is so far out of town. I hardly ever go there.
W: Me, neither, and the people who work at the new shop couldn't be nicer. But I found the range of style s there was quite narrow.
【分析】问题：男发言人喜欢这家新店的哪些方面？根据" I like that new clothes shop. The one I
usually use is so far out of town. I hardly ever go there."我很喜欢那家新开的服装店。之前常去的那家实在太偏远了，现在基本不去了。可推知，男发言人喜欢这家新店的位置。故选C。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。注意：理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if it has come in yet. My name is Peter Schneider.
W: Let me check it for you, Mr. Schneider. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon.
【分析】问题：男发言人正在做什么？根据"Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I
was wondering if it has come in yet. My name is Peter Schneider."您好，我上周订购了一本Justin Lewis的书，想确认是否到货了。我是Peter Schneider。可知，男发言人正在询问一个快递的到货信息。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I wish I had more time to spend with Lily. She has to go to a babysitter every morning.
M: It's tough when you work so much.
W: Well, sometimes I have to ask my boss for leave to look after her.
【分析】问题：莉莉可能是谁？根据"I wish I had more time to spend with Lily. She has to go
to a babysitter every morning."真希望能多陪陪莉莉。她现在每天早晨都得去保姆那儿。；以及" Well, sometimes I have to ask my boss for leave to look after her. "唉，有时候我只能向老板请假照顾她。可知，莉莉可能是女发言人的孩子。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are there any flights on June fifteenth to Hawaii
M: Hmm, all flights on that day are sold out. But there's one flight with availability on June fourteenth.
W: That date will work for me. I'd prefer a window seat.
M: There's just one available. I'll book that for you now.
【分析】问题：女发言人将于何时飞往夏威夷？根据"But there's one flight with availability on
June fourteenth. "不过6月14日还有一班有余票。；以及"hat date will work for me. "这个日期也可以。可知，女发言人将于6月14日飞往夏威夷。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I need to get a new bed for my flat. Is there anywhere you can recommend
W: The furniture store in town has some and they're of good quality.
M: Really I might go there later. I was thinking of looking online but it's difficult to tell how comfortable they'd be if you can't try them out first.
W: Well, you might find a bargain that way. You could try one out in the shop and then order the same style online if you find one that costs less than the one at the shop.
M: Good idea. I will do that.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人就男发言人买床一事提出建议展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
6．问题：女发言人是如何描述这家家具店的？根据"The furniture store in town has some and
they're of good quality. "城里的家具店有几款不错的，质量都很好。可知，女发言人认为这家家具店的家具质量很好。故选C。
7．问题： 女发言人建议男发言人做什么？根据"You could try one out in the shop and then order
the same style online if you find one that costs less than the one at the shop. "你可以先去店里试躺，如果网上找到同款更便宜的再下单。可知， 女发言人建议男发言人将实体店的新床价格与线上售价进行对比。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, Jeremy, there you are. Have you had a chance to check out the problem I mentioned yesterday I think there's an issue with the heater in the conference room.
M: Ah. . . not yet. I've been setting up the new work spaces for the part-time workers we recently hired.
W: I'm planning to host our visiting clients in that room this afternoon, so I'll change the location if it's still cold in there.
M: OK. I'll get to the conference room as soon as I finish.
W: Great. And let me know if it can't be fixed by noon.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕检查会议室的暖气一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题：这段对话发生在什么时候？根据"I'm planning to host our visiting clients in that room this
afternoon, so I'll change the location if it's still cold in there. "今天下午我计划在那间接待来访客户，如果室温还是太低的话我就换地方。可知，这段对话发生在上午。故选A。
9．问题：男发言人为何现在不去会议室？根据"I've been setting up the new work spaces for the
part-time workers we recently hired. "我一直在给新招的兼职员工布置工位。；以及"OK. I'll
get to the conference room as soon as I finish. "好的，我这边一结束就马上去会议室处理。可知，男发言人现在不去会议室是因为他现在忙于给新招的兼职员工布置工位。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Cindy. Would you like to watch a concert on Saturday at the city center A local band is giving a charity concert for the Children's Cancer Foundation.
W: I'd like to, but my cousin Jane is visiting me from out of state and I have to spend the weekend with her.
M: Why don't we invite your cousin, too Nobody can really say no to a night of music and fun.
W: That sounds a lot of fun. I'll call my cousin and see if she's interested.
M: Do you want me to check whether they still have tickets
W: Thanks, could you do that for me now
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人的周末计划展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Hey, Cindy. Would you like to watch a concert on
Saturday at the city center "嗨，辛迪，周六想不想去市中心看场音乐会？；以及"I'd like to,
but my cousin Jane is visiting me from out of state and I have to spend the weekend with
her. "我很想去，但我表姐简从外州来看我，这个周末得陪她。可知，两位发言人正在谈论周末计划。故选C。
11．问题： 女发言人打算约见谁？根据"I'd like to,but my cousin Jane is visiting me from out of
state and I have to spend the weekend with her. "我很想去，但我表姐简从外州来看我，这个周末得陪她。可知，女发言人打算约见一个亲戚。故选C。
12．问题： 男发言人主动提出做什么？根据"Do you want me to check whether they still have
tickets "需要我帮你查查还有没有票吗？可知， 男发言人主动提出帮助女发言人查看音乐票。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Olivia, tell us how that happened.
W: Well, when I was driving in the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost.
M: Was that frightening
W: Yeah. While I was trying to decide how to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming down.
M: I was quite certain it wouldn't last long. It was March in Italy.
W: I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left so I switched off the engine. I tried to phone for help but couldn't get through.
M: How did you stay warm With the car heater
W: That meant having the engine on so I only used it a bit. Instead I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and wore them all night. I was still frozen, though, and wished I had some coffee or tea with me.
M: So you spent the whole night inside the car
W: Yes. I managed to contact the emergency services finally. They knew my location from my phone signal. They'd called to ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn't need it, so they just cleared the snow and led me along the road back to the main road.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕迷路的女发言人在急救人员的帮助下成功脱险一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题：女发言人最初遇到了什么状况？根据"Well, when I was driving in the mountain road, I
took a wrong turning and got completely lost. "嗯，我在山路上开车时拐错了弯，完全迷路了。可知，这位女士最初迷路了。故选B。
14．问题：女发言人是如何保暖的？根据"That meant having the engine on so I only used it a bit.
Instead I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and wore them all night. " 这意味着必须保持引擎运转，所以我只短暂使用了暖气。后来我把行李箱里所有的毛衣和裤子都拿出来，穿在身上熬了一整夜。 可知，女发言人穿毛衣和裤子来保暖。故选B。
15．问题：女发言人为何关闭引擎？根据"I wasn't worried at first, but I didn't have much petrol left
so I switched off the engine. "起初我并不担心，但油量所剩不多，所以我熄了火。可知，女发言人关闭引擎是因为油量所剩不多。故选A。
16．问题：救援人员采取了哪些措施？根据"They'd called to ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn't need it, so they just cleared the snow and led me along the road back to the main road. "他们来电询问是否需要救护车，幸运的是我并无大碍，他们只是帮我清除了积雪，然后引导我开回了主路。可知， 他们帮助这位女士清除了道路的积雪并引导她开回了主路。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W : Hi , everyone. I ' d like to welcome you aboard our train trip through high desert scenery. Our trip today lasts one and a half hours and the train climbs uphill for the first forty - five minutes and then makes its way down to a town called Oldsville. In the twentieth century, oil was discovered here and an important industry developed. It didn ' t last long, however, and tourism is the biggest industry these days. There ' s a lot toseein thetown . On the journey you won ' t see any animals during the daytime because it ' s too hot, but you should look out for beautiful desert plants right next to the track , although at this height there are no trees . At one point , we go over an old wooden bridge . People get worried because it ' s noisy, but it ' s quite safe. There ' s no river under the bridge, but you can see some large colorful rocks - they ' re fantastic. We don ' t make any stops on the trip because all the stations were closed long ago . At the far end of our train there ' s a small store selling souvenirs that you can ' t buy anywhere else. The other things which we sell during your ride are drinks . Unfortunately, the machine selling these is broken , so once we ' re underway I ' ll be walking down the train with everything in a basket. So stop me if you want anything.
【分析】 本段独白是一段完整的列车观光导览，系统介绍了行程路线、地域特色、沿途景观及乘车服务，旨在为游客提供全面的行程指引和特色说明。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17．句意：Oldsville现在是一个什么地方？根据"In the twentieth century, oil was discovered here and an important industry developed. It didn ' t last long, however, and tourism is the biggest industry these days."二十世纪这里曾发现石油并形成重要产业，但未能持续，如今旅游业已成为支柱产业。可知，Oldsville现在是一个旅游区。故选B。
18．句意：白天游客能在轨道旁直接看到什么？根据"On the journey you won ' t see any animals during the daytime because it ' s too hot, but you should look out for beautiful desert plants right next to the track , although at this height there are no trees. "旅途期间，由于白天高温您不会看到动物出没，但可以观赏紧邻铁轨的美丽沙漠植物——尽管在这个海拔高度看不到树木。可知，白天游客能在轨道旁直接看到沙漠植物。故选C。
19．句意：关于这座桥，我们了解哪些信息？根据"At one point , we go over an old wooden bridge . "列车会经过一座古老的木桥。可知，这座桥是木制的。故选C。
20．句意：游客如何获取饮料？根据"Unfortunately, the machine selling these is broken , so once we ' re underway I ' ll be walking down the train with everything in a basket. So stop me if you want anything." 很遗憾，我们的自动售货机出了故障。因此列车开动后，我会提着装满饮品的篮子沿车厢走动。如有需要，请随时呼叫我。可知，游客可以呼叫发言人获取饮料。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Orlando境内几个适合孩子的好玩的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据" Universal Orlando Resort"部分中"The world's favorite films and film stars come to life here and many amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an experience of meeting with Jaws, a trip Back to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E. T Adventure.(世界上最受欢迎的电影和电影明星在这里栩栩如生，这里有许多令人惊叹和有趣的游乐设施、表演和景点。虚拟3D冒险提供一系列刺激经历，与直面大白鲨的经历，回到未来的旅行，以及在外星人世界.冒险中超越恒星的航行)"及"Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plaza(地点：环球影城广场1000号)"可知，在环球影城广场1000号可以体验3D冒险。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据" Sea World Orlando "部分中"Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. (许多新的景点和游乐设施增加了更多乐趣，包括激光烟花水上表演和高科技惊险游乐设施)"可知，在奥兰多海洋世界的广告部分提到了"a laser-fireworks-water show"。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据" Wet'n Wild"部分中"Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet'n Wild the nation's best-attended water park. Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm, which are definitely for the brave.(《娱乐商业杂志》称这里是全美最受欢迎的水上乐园。成年人喜欢这里的刺激游乐设施，比如‘Brain Wash'和‘The Storm'，它们绝对是为勇敢的人准备的)"可推测，Brain Wash项目是惊险刺激的，需要有勇气有胆量的人才能参与体验。故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次飞行途中，遇到了强气流，所有的乘客都惊恐万分，作者发现有一个小女孩始终保持镇定，在座位上悠闲地看书，当到达目的地，作者问及原因时，女孩答道"我爸爸是机长，他会带我回家"，表现出强烈的信心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (湍流). Please be sure your seat belt is fastened."（我们现在不会提供饮料，因为我们预计会有一些湍流。请确保你的安全带已经系好。）可知，为什么当时没有为乘客提供饮料和食物是因为飞机可能会有一段时间飞行不稳。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段"The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines."（可怕的雷声甚至能盖过发动机的声音。）可推知，雷声比发动机的声音还要大。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第六段"When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that way, when it rose and fell so severely, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid."（当飞机被可怕的风暴击中，当它这样那样地摇晃，当它严重地升起和下降，当所有的成年人都吓得半死，那个不寻常的孩子却完全镇定且无所畏惧。）可推知，这个小女孩在飞机遭遇湍流时仍然保持镇定。A.self-willed任性的；B.self-motivated自我激励的；C.self-collected镇定的；D.self-contained独立的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The sweet child replied, "Sir, my dad is the pilot and he is taking ated me home.""（那个可爱的孩子回答说："先生，我的爸爸是飞行员，他正在带我回家。"）可推知，小女孩对她的父亲有着无比的信任。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，段落大意题和词义猜测题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段"The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived (存档的) books. It is further trained by humans"（智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。其庞大的知识体系是从互联网和存档书籍中收集来的。它被人类进一步训练。）可知，This指的是ChatGPT从互联网和存档的书籍中收集信息，然后由人类进行训练的过程。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段""We have a lot of information on the Internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it," says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. "Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your questions.""（"我们在互联网上有很多信息，但通常你必须谷歌一下，然后阅读它，然后用它做点什么，"里卡多说，他是人工智能公司爱鲁迪的首席科学官和联合创始人。"现在你有了这个资源，它可以处理整个互联网及其包含的所有信息，为你回答你的问题。"）可知，ChatGPT可以很快给人们一个答案。故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据第四段"However, ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and incorrect responses can flow out. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds."（然而，ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具在拥有准确数据的情况下工作得很好。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会得到创造性的和错误的响应。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么合乎逻辑，都要检查。）可知，第四段主要是关于ChatGPT的局限性。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools."（但其他教育工作者认为ChatGPT会鼓励学生作弊。他们担心这将阻止他们建立批判性思维和问题解决能力。因此，许多地区开始禁止在学校使用它。）可推知，许多学校停止使用ChatGPT是因为它可能对学生的能力和技能产生不良影响。故选D。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细报道了中国第一冶金集团在越南河内市建设的垃圾焚烧发电厂项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"The plant has addressed the city's growing waste problem by processing 4,000 metric tons of urban waste every day, about 60 percent of the city's daily waste, the group said.(该组织表示，该工厂每天处理4000吨城市垃圾，约占该市日常垃圾的60%，解决了该市日益严重的垃圾问题)"可知，河内每天产生4000除以60% 约等于6600吨的垃圾。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段"The project was built on the former site of Hanoi's waste treatment center, where the majority of the city's waste was previously buried in landfill. In addition to generating clean energy through incineration, the plant also produces environmentally friendly bricks from the residue (残渣). The emitted gases and wastewater are treated to meet European Union emission standards and achieve drinking-water quality. Covering an area of 170,000 square meters, the plant consists of waste storage pools, incinerators, treatment and processing plants, and waste gas treatment facilities.(该项目建在河内废物处理中心的旧址上，该市的大部分废物以前都被埋在垃圾填埋场。除了通过焚烧产生清洁能源外，该工厂还从残留物中生产环保砖。排放的气体和废水经过处理，达到欧盟排放标准，达到饮用水质量。该工厂占地17万平方米，由废物储存池、焚烧炉、处理加工厂和废气处理设施组成)"可知，工厂通过焚烧产生清洁能源，处理废水达到饮用水水质以及用残留物生产环保砖来保它是环保的。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据后文"They learn skills quickly(他们学技能很快)"以及划线单词所在句子可知，diligent和intelligent并列，赞扬当地人学技能很快，推知intelligent and diligent应是"聪明勤奋"之意，所以diligent是"勤奋"之意，和D项意思相近。故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段"In a groundbreaking project, China First Metallurgical Group has completed its first overseas waste-to-energy plant in Hanoi, Vietnam.(在一个开创性的项目中，中国第一冶金集团在越南河内完成了其第一个海外废物转化能源工厂)"以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国第一冶金集团在越南河内市建设的垃圾焚烧发电厂项目，所以A项"China aids Hanoi with waste-to-power plant(中国援助河内建设垃圾发电厂)"是本文最好的标题。故选A。
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章详细解释了精神崩溃的症状和表现，包括无法集中注意力、无法停止进食、胃部不适、不再关心外表和姿势的改变等。备选项的中文意思： A. 你不再在意自己的外表。B. 你从严重的崩溃中恢复过来。C. 抑郁症患者可能会语无伦次。D. 压力会导致大脑释放激素。E. 它会影响你专注于手头项目的能力。F. 这表明他们感到压力极大且处于防御状态。G. 它通常描述长期处于压力下的感受。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据前文"What exactly is a nervous breakdown (精神崩溃到底是什么 )"以及后文"Dr. David A. Merrill, a neurologist and psychiatrist, further explains the condition, "You feel like you are reaching a breaking point." (神经学家兼精神病学家戴维·A·梅里尔博士进一步解释了这种情况，"你会觉得自己快崩溃了。")"可知，此处是用设问的方式，引出主题，所以空处应是对前文问题的回答，G项"It generally describes the feeling of being under long-term stress ( 它通常描述长期处于压力下的感受。 )"符合文意，是对前文的回答。故选G。
37．分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文"In the short term, stress can increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory storage and improve concentration. But in the long term, long-time stress makes it difficult to block out distractions from outside. (在短期内，压力可以通过释放激素来提高记忆力和注意力，从而提高你的智力。但从长远来看，长期的压力会让你很难排除外界的干扰。)"可知，本段讲述压力会让人注意力分散，所以E项"It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand (它会影响你专注于手头项目的能力。)"符合本段主题，是对前文的总结。故选E。
38．根据前文"Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a long day There's a good reason for that. (在漫长的一天结束后，你会想吃一杯冰淇淋或一包饼干吗 这是有原因的。)"以及后文"including adrenaline (肾上腺素), which energizes your muscles for a "fight or flight" response. Once the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect, cortisol tells the body to replenish (补充) its lost energy stores with food. (包括肾上腺素，使你的肌肉充满活力，做出"战斗或逃跑"的反应。一旦肾上腺素消失，不再起任何作用，皮质醇就会告诉身体用食物来补充失去的能量。)"可知，此处在讲述为什么压力大时，为什么想吃东西，主要是因为肾上腺素，所以D项"Stress causes the brain to release hormones (压力会导致大脑释放激素。)"符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选D。
39．分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文"Skipping basic daily practices can signal you are having a period of depression or an emotional breakdown. You don't shower or brush your teeth as usual. You spend little or no time on your clothing or hair style. Stress puts burdens on the mind and body, leading to tiredness and indifference, which can cause a loss of happiness or lack of motivation for activities you used to enjoy. (跳过基本的日常练习可能表明你正处于抑郁期或情绪崩溃。你不像往常一样洗澡或刷牙。你很少或根本不花时间在你的衣服或发型上。压力给身心带来负担，导致疲劳和冷漠，这可能会导致你失去快乐或缺乏动力去做你曾经喜欢的活动。)"可知，本段主要讲述了压力大的人，不再注重外表，所以A项"You stop caring about how you look (你不再在意自己的外表。)"符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A。
40．根据前文"Have you ever looked at someone and thought, "That person looks depressed " We communicate a lot through our posture and non-verbal gestures, including our mental state. (你是否曾经看着某个人，然后想："那个人看起来很沮丧 "我们通过姿势和非语言手势进行很多交流，包括我们的精神状态。)"可知，本段主要讲述可以通过一个人的姿态来判断他是否压力大，根据后文"when people adopt a "protective position"—arms crossed, slouching, or facing away. (当人们采取"保护姿势"——双臂交叉，身体佝偻，或者背对他人时。)"可知，这是一种压力的大的姿势，所以F项"It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive (这表明他们感到压力极大且处于防御状态。)"符合文意，引出下文。故选F。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，短文论述了欣赏小事可以让生活更有意义，告诫人们我们应该放慢脚步，珍惜日常事物的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：想想你在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶，或者一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景。A. think of想到，想想；B. turn in上交；C. bring up养育；D. leave behind遗弃。根据下文"the first butterfly you see after a long winter or the scenery on top of a hill after a fresh hike"可知，想想你在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶，或者一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景。故选A。
42．句意：我们最近开始在涉及大量参与者的研究中更好地理解这种形式的小美。 A. recall回想起；B. predict预测；C. design设计；D. understand理解。根据下文"this form of small beauty in studies"可知，在涉及大量参与者的研究中更好地理解这种形式的小美。故选D。
43．句意：在这些研究中，我们很好奇实验性欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意义的方法。 A. curious about好奇；B. familiar with熟悉；C. tolerant of忍受；D. skilled in技术娴熟。根据下文"whether experimental appreciation could be a special ____4____ meaningfulness."可知，我们很好奇。故选A。
44．句意：在这些研究中，我们很好奇实验欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意义的方法。A. response to回应；B. harmony with和谐；C. approach to……方法；D. standard of……的标准。根据上文"experimental appreciation"可知，好奇的事实验欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意义的方法。故选C。
45．句意：首先，为了验证我们的想法，我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压力的。A. abandon抛弃；B. test测试，验证；C. publish出版；D. state表明。根据下文"we had participants report how they usually ____6____ their stress."可知，实验的目的是验证想法。故选B。
46．句意：首先，为了验证我们的想法，我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压力的。A. assessed评估；B. relieved缓解；C. suffered遭受；D. increased增加。根据下文"We found that people who managed stress by ____7____ their appreciation of life's beauty reported that their life was ____8____ "可知，我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压力的。故选B。
47．句意：我们发现，那些通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说，他们的生活非常有意义。 A. taking over接管；B. setting aside留出；C. concentrating on集中；D. making up组成。根据下文"meaningful."可知，觉得生活有意义是因为专注于欣赏生活之美。故选C。
48．句意：我们发现，那些通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说，他们的生活非常有意义。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. highly非常；C. frequently频繁地；D. possibly可能地。那些通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说，他们的生活非常有意义。故选B。
49．句意：接下来，我们要求参与者给各种陈述打分，比如"我非常欣赏生活之美"，以及与生活目的和意义相关的陈述。A. relevant相关的；B. blind瞎的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文"purposes and meaningfulness in life."可知，与生活目的和意义相关的陈述。故选A。
50．句意：我们的研究结果表明，人们越欣赏自己的生活经历，他们就越觉得自己的存在是有价值的。A. theory理论；B. proposal提议；C. appearance外表；D. existence存在。根据上文"the more people appreciated their life"可知，人们越欣赏自己的生活经历，他们就越觉得自己的存在是有价值的。故选D。
51．句意：这证实了我们最初的理论：欣赏小事可以让生活更有意义。A. popular受欢迎的；B. original原来的，初始的；C. easy容易的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文"We, a group of psychologists, believe people can gain a sense of meaning from small moments."以及下文"appreciating small things can make life more meaningful."可知，这证实了我们最初的理论。故选B。
52．句意：可悲的是，在当今社会，运用这种洞察力可能很困难。A. Mistakenly错误地；B. Ridiculously愚蠢地； C. Officially官方地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据下文"in today's society, applying this insight can be difficult."可知，这种现象很可悲。故选D。
53．句意：我们总是忙忙碌碌。A. in the way挡路；B. out of sight看不见；C. on the go在行动中，忙碌；D. behind the scenes幕后。根据上文"Our modern, fast-paced lifestyles fill the days with goals. "可知，我们总是很忙碌。故选C。
54．句意：这种对未来结果的关注使我们很容易错过现在正在发生的事情。A. miss错过，想念；B. judge判断；C. notice注意到；D. explain解释。根据上文"This focus on future outcomes makes it easy for us"可知，这种对未来结果的关注使我们很容易错过现在正在发生的事情。故选A。
55．句意：我们应该放慢脚步，珍惜日常事物的意义。 A. relationship关系；B. tension紧张；C. significance重要性，意义；D. expense代价，费用。根据上文"a sense of meaning from small moments. "可知，放慢脚步，珍惜日常事物的意义。故选C。
【答案】56．eventually；57．Being/ Having been；58．when；59．donated；60．experts；61．Taken；62．As；63．it；64．the；65．construction
【知识点】分词；时间状语从句；副词的用法；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一件遗失已久的北京圆明园青铜器文物已从海外运回，并于周三最终被运回家乡。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，连词，定语从句，时态，名词，介词，代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
56．句意：一件遗失已久的北京圆明园青铜器文物已从海外运回，并于周三最终被运回家乡。eventual，最后的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰谓语was transferred，空处表示"最后，终于"，eventually，副词，符合语境。故填eventually。
57．句意：由于熟悉清朝皇室遗物的图案，他怀疑这是乾隆(1736-95)统治中国期间的皇家建筑，很可能来自颐和园。be，是，be动词。空处为非位于且在句中作状语，动词be与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语；be动词表示的动作发生在suspected之前，故空处也可使用现在分词的完成式作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Being/Having been。
58．句意：由于熟悉清朝皇室遗物的图案，他怀疑这是乾隆(1736-95)统治中国期间的皇家建筑，很可能来自颐和园。空处引导定语从句，先行词the period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故空处应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
59．句意：他和两个朋友，李阳、张珏，买下了这个网格，带回了中国，并捐赠给了国家文化遗产管理局。donate，捐赠，动词。空处在句中与brought并列作为谓语，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词donate的过去式。故填donated。
60．句意：通过将其图案、结构和材料与其他晶格进行比较，专家证实了丢失的部件来自宝云阁。空处需填名词作主语，expert是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填experts。
61．句意：拍摄于1871年的一张老照片也有助于确保它的身份。take，拍摄，动词。空处为非谓语动词且在句中作状语，动词take与其逻辑主语an old photo of the pavilion构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词做状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Taken。
62．句意："作为一个普通人，为保护我们国家的文物做出贡献是一种巨大的荣誉，"李檑在周三举行的将这块窗板的所有权移交给颐和园管理处的仪式上说。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"作为"，as，介词，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填As。
63．句意："作为一个普通人，为保护我们国家的文物做出贡献是一种巨大的荣誉，"李檑在周三举行的将这块窗板的所有权移交给颐和园管理处的仪式上说。It is a+adj+n+to do…为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式