译林版高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 The world online 单元过关测试卷(三)含答案（教师用）

单元过关测试卷(三)
(分值：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing there？(　　)
A．Writing a story. B．Reading a story.
C．Writing a report.
答案：A
2．What will they do？(　　)
A．See the boy's teacher.
B．Meet the boy's friend.
C．See their new teacher.
答案：A
3．How does the woman feel about the job now？(　　)
A．Bored. B．Funny.
C．Interested.
答案：A
4．What is Miss Green going to do？(　　)
A．Watch the man play football.
B．Watch David play football.
C．Watch David's friend play football.
答案：B
5．When does the conversation most probably take place？(　　)
A．At midnight. B．In the evening.
C．At dawn.
答案：C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where does this dialogue take place？(　　)
A．In the restaurant. B．On the phone.
C．In the street.
答案：B
7．When does this dialogue take place？(　　)
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
答案：A
8．If the woman comes to lunch, how many people will come with her？(　　)
A．Three. B．Five.
C．Four.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the man and woman looking for？(　　)
A．A comfortable hotel.
B．A modern hotel.
C．An inexpensive hotel.
答案：C
10．Where could the man and the woman find a hotel they need？(　　)
A．Next to a bank.
B．Two－minute drive to the west.
C．On the left side of the street.
答案：B
11．Where did the conversation most likely take place？(　　)
A．Near a bank. B．Near a hotel.
C．In a restaurant.
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What did the man want to do？(　　)
A．To look for a gold watch for his wife.
B．To buy a birthday gift for his wife.
C．To buy a diamond ring for his wife.
答案：B
13．What did the man buy at last？(　　)
A．A ring. B．A watch.
C．A necklace.
答案：B
14．How much did the man pay for the gift？(　　)
A．$2，250. B．$2，000.
C．$2，500.
答案：A
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When did the conversation most likely take place？(　　)
A．Tuesday morning.
B．Wednesday morning.
C．Thursday morning.
答案：C
16．How many times was Miss Smith late during that week？(　　)
A．Three times. B．Four times.
C．Five times.
答案：A
17．Why was Miss Smith late that morning？(　　)
A．It was raining.
B．The bus service was very bad.
C．She didn't have a watch.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why didn't the businessman write the speech himself？(　　)
A．He was too lazy.
B．He was too busy.
C．It was too difficult.
答案：B
19．How did the audience feel about the businessman's speech in the end？(　　)
A．They got bored.
B．They showed interest in it.
C．They felt angry.
答案：A
20．Why did the speech run on for an hour？(　　)
A．The businessman read it twice.
B．The secretary wrote the speech for an hour.
C．The businessman read the original and the two copies of the speech.
答案：C
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：What are you doing in New York
W：I'm writing a story for YES magazine.
(Text 2)
M：Sarah, I would like to introduce my teacher Miss Smith to you. Shall we go and see her now
W：Good. Let's go.
(Text 3)
M：What do you like about your job
W：Well，it was fun at first because there was so much to learn. But now，I keep doing the same things day after day. I'm fed up with my job.
(Text 4)
M：Miss Green, my friend David is a very good football player and he has played it for years. Will you come and watch him play some day
W：Yes, I will. Thank you. I like watching football games.
(Text 5)
M：It's freezing now here. There won't be another car for hours. I should stay at home.
W：Don't worry. We should see the sun come up in half an hour.
(Text 6)
M：“Deep Sea Restaurant”. Head Waiter. Good morning.
W：I'd like to reserve a table for five.
M：And is that today, madam
W：Of course.
M：At what time, madam
W：Oh, about three o'clock, I suppose.
M：I'm afraid we only serve lunch until 3 p．m., madam.
W：Oh well, two o'clock then, and it must be by a window.
M：Very good, and what name, please
W：Brown, Mrs. Martha Brown.
M：Very good, Mrs. Brown. A table for five at 2 p.m. today.
(Text 7)
M：Good evening，sir，madam. A table for two
W：No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us
M：Sure. What can I do for you
W：We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here
M：Yes，there are some hotels in this street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It's quite modern.
W：Do you think there're any inexpensive ones nearby We're leaving tomorrow morning.
M：Yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a gray building on the right side. It's a family hotel, very comfortable, and the prices are quite reasonable.
W：It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help.
M：That's all right.
(Text 8)
W：May I help you, sir
M：Yes. I'm looking for a nice gift for my wife. It's her birthday tomorrow.
W: Perhaps she would like a nice necklace. We have many for you to choose from.
M：I don't know. She's already got one.
W：Well，then，maybe a ring or a watch would be nice.
M：Yes. She may need a new watch. The one she's wearing was passed down from her grandmother. So she's always late for work.
W：The gold one is pretty.
M：Yes，it is. But are these diamonds real
W：Yes，they are. This watch usually costs $ 2，500. But if you buy it now，I can give you 10% off.
M：It's very nice. I'll take it. Do you accept credit cards or checks
W：Both will do.
(Text 9)
W：Good morning，Mr. Sharp. I'm awfully sorry I'm late.
M：You're late every morning, Miss Smith. You were late Tuesday, yesterday... Don't you have a watch
W：Yes，but it wasn't my fault. I stood in the rain for an hour this morning. I waited and waited for a bus. And then when one came, it was full.
M：How about yesterday and the day before yesterday
W：Well, I came by taxi yesterday and...
M：And you were still late! And Tuesday
W：Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I waited for my turn for almost two hours. It was terrible!
M：And tomorrow, Miss Smith
(Text 10)
An important businessman was asked to give a twenty－minute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour，and the audience was bored by the end of it. When the businessman got back to his office，he complained to his secretary about this. “I told you it should be a twenty－minute speech，” he said to her angrily.“That's what I gave you，” she answered，“the original and the two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting and the two copies for the file.”
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beyond the grand streets and leafy parks, London is a city of more than 3，500 pubs—and going to one isn't just a pleasure but an after-work ceremony. The best pubs we are recommending as follows have history and heritage that adds to their character and tells you something about the story of London.
Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese
Rebuilt after the fire in 1667, this pub has narrow winding staircases and small wood-lined rooms that are still perfect places for whispered conversations. Some of the country's literary greats have drunk at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, including lexicographer Dr. Samuel Johnson and novelists G. K. Chesterton, Charles Dickens and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Their visits have increased its popularity.
Phone number: ＋44(0) 20 7353 6170
Cross Keys
This ever-popular Victorian pub is an excellent spot for a pint(一品脱啤酒)to drink and a bite to eat, not least for its location in Covent Garden close to many fine theatres and shops. The menu offers classic pub fare including fish and chips, burgers and onion rings; while the impressive beer selection has a range of local and international kinds of beer. The staff are friendly and attentive, though it can get very busy in the early evenings.
Phone number: ＋44 20 7836 5185
Ye Olde Mitre
Hidden down a narrow street, Ye Olde Mitre may not be easy to find, but that's just part of this comfortable pub's charm. It's found between Hatton Garden, London's jewellery quarter, and the Inns of Court, the professional offices for lawyers in Holborn, and it's not unusual to find lawyers and jewellers dropping in for a quick pie and pint for lunch.
Phone number: ＋44 20 7405 4751
The Harp
The Harp is a near-perfect pub, and a must-visit for any beer lover. It was once named the best pub in the county by the consumer group. The Harp offers a wide and impressive selection of beer with a focus on smaller, independent brands. If you're not sure what to order, the knowledgeable staff will be happy to offer recommendations to help you find your perfect pint.
Phone number: ＋44 20 7836 0291
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了伦敦四家最著名的酒吧并介绍了其特色及故事。
21．Which pub becomes more popular due to the masters' visits？(　　)
A．Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese.
B．Cross Keys.
C．Ye Olde Mitre.
D．The Harp.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese标题下“Some of the country's literary greats have drunk at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, including lexicographer Dr. Samuel Johnson and novelists G. K. Chesterton, Charles Dickens and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Their visits have increased its popularity.”可知，Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese酒吧由于一些名人的造访变得更加著名。
22．What do Cross Keys and The Harp have in common？(　　)
A．Offering pub fare.
B．Diversity of beer.
C．Easy access to theatres.
D．Knowledgeable staff.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Cross Keys标题下“while the impressive beer selection has a range of local and international kinds of beer”以及第五段The Harp标题下“The Harp offers a wide and impressive selection of beer with a focus on smaller, independent brands.”可知，Cross Keys和The Harp酒吧的共同之处是，两家酒吧都提供多样化的啤酒饮品。
23．Where can we most possibly read the text？(　　)
A．In a tourism brochure.
B．In a science book.
C．In a fashion magazine.
D．On an art-themed website.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The best pubs we are recommending as follows have history and heritage that adds to their character and tells you something about the story of London.”可知，本文主要推荐了伦敦四家最著名的酒吧，由此可以推断出本文来自一篇旅游宣传册。
B
It was the scene from every parent's worst nightmare when 8-year-old Rihaan was left lying in the middle of the road, with his bike bent beside him as the car that hit him stopped suddenly.
On hearing the loud bang, my husband, Ashish, ran down the driveway, picked his limp son up into his arms and carried him inside. Seeing Rihaan was bleeding badly from his head, legs and arms, my husband and I were both terrified he'd been so seriously injured.
I called triple zero. But I was overcome with shock and struggling to speak. It was young Aarush, Rihaan's brother, who took over the call, communicating key information to emergency services. Then, he quickly took clean towels to press on Rihaan's wounds and stop the blood. When he noticed his brother's eyes wide with fear and tears falling down his cheeks, he also tried to comfort him.
After a short time, an ambulance and the police arrived, and the professionals could take over from Aarush. Rihaan was rushed to hospital where scans showed he was concussed (脑震荡) but luckily had broken no bones.
“He'd been thrown 7 metres in the air，” Ashish recalled. “And wearing no helmet (头盔), he was very lucky the driver was not speeding. We don't blame the driver, for it could have been anyone，” Ashish said.
With Rihaan recovering well, it meant the focus turned quickly to his brave brother.After the accident the operator who took Ashish's call, Nick Smith, nominated (提名) him for a Junior Triple Zero Hero award. As for Rihaan—who is back on the bike and always wears a helmet now—he agrees his brother was a hero. “But I'd quite like a medal too，” Rihaan, said cheerfully, “I suffered all the pain and then he got the award！”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是在一起事故中Rihaan因为没有戴头盔所以头部受了伤，兄弟Aarush表现得很冷静并且对其伤口进行了处理，并因此获得了奖章。
24．What happened to Rihaan？(　　)
A．He was hit by a car.
B．He broke his arms.
C．He was trapped in a car.
D．He fell off his bike.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was the scene from every parent's worst nightmare when 8-year-old Rihaan was left lying in the middle of the road, with his bike bent beside him as the car that hit him stopped suddenly.”可知，Rihaan被汽车撞倒了。
25．Why did Aarush take over the call？(　　)
A．Mom was helping his father.
B．Mom was too nervous to speak.
C．Mom wasn't sure what to say.
D．Mom was taking care of Rihaan.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I called triple zero. But I was overcome with shock and struggling to speak. It was young Aarush, Rihaan's brother, who took over the call, communicating key information to emergency services.”可知，Aarush之所以接过电话是因为作为妈妈的作者太紧张了以至于说不出话来。
26．What did Ashish mean in Paragraph 5？(　　)
A．The driver broke the speed limit.
B．Traffic rules should be improved.
C．The family would charge the driver.
D．Rihaan should have worn a helmet.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段“‘He'd been thrown 7 metres in the air，’ Ashish recalled. ‘And wearing no helmet (头盔), he was very lucky the driver was not speeding. We don't blame the driver, for it could have been anyone，’ Ashish said.”可知，在Ashish看来因为Rihaan没有按规定佩戴头盔，所以导致被撞后头部受伤，所以可以推测Ashish的意思是Rihaan本来应该戴头盔。
27．Which of the following best describes Aarush？(　　)
A．Active and talented. 　B．Calm and caring.
C．Kind and humorous. 　D．Honest and brave.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，Aarush在妈妈紧张得说不出话来时及时接过电话，将关键信息告诉了紧急服务部门，同时又对兄弟的伤进行了处理并且对其进行安慰，由此可以推断Aarush是个冷静且有爱心的孩子。
C
Winter is over, so chances are you're ready for some major spring cleaning or cleansing. Whether you plan to clean your bedroom or wipe the windows, don't forget to tidy up the kitchen! According to a study, a messy(凌乱的)cooking space can lead to overeating.
As part of the study, 101 female students were put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen environments and were asked to write about a time when they felt in control or out of control. Next, they were given cookies, crackers and carrots.Students in the “messy kitchen” who wrote about feeling out of control ate about twice as many cookies as the people in the in-control situation.
The researchers found that a messy environment can actually make people more likely to eat unhealthy foods, but the person's mindset (思维模式) within that environment can either trigger or protect against overeating. In the messy kitchen, women who wrote about a time when they felt in control consumed fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote about being out of control.
As the researchers pointed out, our mindset affects whether we will overeat unhealthy foods while in a messy kitchen. If we go into the kitchen with an “in-control” attitude, we might not eat as many cookies. But then again, why not try out cleaning up the kitchen and see what it does
Everything that feeds you doesn't come on a plate such as your relationships, physical activity, and spirituality. Your home environment is also a big part of that nourishment (营养). So whether you tidy up your kitchen or your living room—being mindful of your living space (just like your diet！) can have a positive effect on health.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明凌乱的烹饪空间会导致暴饮暴食。
28．Why were the students asked to write if they were feeling in control or not？(　　)
A．To find out the relationship between the environment and mindsets.
B．To learn if they could choose the right amount of food to eat.
C．To see the effect of the mindset on eating.
D．To make them stay long in the kitchen.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，学生们被要求写下她们是否感觉在控制之中是为了看看心态对饮食的影响。
29．What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean？(　　)
A．Break up. B．Depend on.
C．Hold back. D．Set off.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The researchers found that a messy environment can actually make people more likely to eat unhealthy foods”以及“In the messy kitchen, women who wrote about a time when they felt in control consumed fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote about being out of control.”可知，人们在这种环境中的心态可以引发或防止暴饮暴食，故猜测trigger为“引发”的意思。
30．What suggestion does the author give？(　　)
A．Keeping your living space clean.
B．Staying away from unhealthy food.
C．Protecting yourself against overeating.
D．Finding suitable ways to stay healthy.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Your home environment is also a big part of that nourishment (营养). So whether you tidy up your kitchen or your living room—being mindful of your living space (just like your diet！) can have a positive effect on health.”可推知，作者给出的建议是保持生活空间整洁。
31．What type of writing is the text likely to be？(　　)
A．An announcement. B．A research report.
C．A study plan. D．A medical report.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“According to a study, a messy(凌乱的)cooking space can lead to overeating.”和倒数第二段中“As the researchers pointed out, our mindset affects whether we will overeat unhealthy foods while in a messy kitchen.”可推知，这篇文章可能是一份研究报告。
D
Who would have thought a teenager's mobile phone could help manage his or her mental health by supporting a good night's sleep A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety.
Sleep Ninja, a free app created by mental health research organization the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers' sleep patterns, so critical not just for school readiness but for overall good mental health, co-creator Aliza Werner-Seidler said.
“Adolescents struggle to get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night，” Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. “As a result, approximately 40 per cent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school, which heightens their risk of developing mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety.”
Those using the app nominate a time to be up in the morning to make it to school or other activities. From there, it works backwards, determining when they should be in bed. The app gives an alert to start a pre-bed routine, which launches at least an hour before bed time. Part of that routine is to put the phone and other devices away, and engage in behaviors more suitable to sleep. Some of this is simply to have a shower, clean teeth, read a book. But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help users establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come to mind at night.
Dr Werner-Seidler said Sleep Ninja was the only such app designed specifically for adolescents, and the results so far had been very encouraging. She added that they also saw rates of depression drop from 77 percent at the start of the study to 44 percent after using the app.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠。文章说明了Sleep Ninja的研发公司以及该软件的工作方式。
32．What do we know about Sleep Ninja？(　　)
A．It's a newly-designed mobile phone.
B．It's a free product of the Black Dog Institute.
C．It is invented by 12-to 16-year-olds.
D．It has nothing to do with mental health.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Sleep Ninja, a free app created by mental health research organization the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers' sleep patterns, so critical not just for school readiness but for overall good mental health, co-creator Aliza Werner-Seidler said.”可知，Sleep Ninja是黑狗研究所的免费产品。
33．What does the third paragraph focus on？(　　)
A．The creating process of Sleep Ninja．
B．The heavy burden of schooling.
C．The practical need for Sleep Ninja．
D．The cost of making Sleep Ninja．
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段“临床心理学家沃纳-塞德勒博士说：‘青少年很难达到建议的每晚8到10小时的睡眠时间。’因此，大约40%的年轻人在刚上高中时就有严重的睡眠问题，这增加了他们患精神疾病的风险，而精神疾病是导致包括抑郁和焦虑在内的一系列疾病的危险因素”可知，第三段的重点是Sleep Ninja的实际需求。
34．How can Sleep Ninja work on teenagers？(　　)
A．By waking up on time in the morning.
B．By setting up the bedroom.
C．By putting digital devices away.
D．By helping form good sleep routines.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help users establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come to mind at night.”可知，Sleep Ninja帮助青少年形成良好的睡眠习惯。
35．What's the text？(　　)
A．A health report. B．A diary entry.
C．An advertisement. D．A science fiction.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Who would have thought a teenager's mobile phone could help manage his or her mental health by supporting a good night's sleep A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety.”并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠。文章说明了Sleep Ninja的研发公司以及该软件的工作方式。可推知，文章是一则广告。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was born in the U．S. but grew up in Greece, experiencing the best of both worlds. I began studying French in the sixth grade while in Greece. 36(____) I moved to the U．S. at 18 to study at Oakland University. My love of French carried over to college and French became one of my majors. Besides French, I am also majoring in journalism with a dream to travel and write.
37(____) I wanted to understand the nature of a culture different from the ones I was familiar with. I wanted to get to know the people and make basic connections. During my stay in France, I maintained a blog and I wrote a lot.
Through my study, I got the chance to talk to the locals and share stories and experiences with my host family. 38(____)
Classes were long, homework was pleasantly challenging, but there was plenty of time in that one month of July to explore the city and see France. The food and the trips were by far the best part of my experience. I was in homestay and all my meals were home-made, French and delicious. 39(____) I also got to see places that I had only ever heard about in my studies. Physically going to sights rich in history and beauty was incredible.
Studying abroad, you will be able to explore the world and become more aware of other cultures. A study abroad experience is eye-opening and fruitful in all aspects, no matter how long the stay is. You will make friends and discover delicious or perhaps strange foods. 40(____)
A．The cheese and bread were wonderful.
B．It was indeed the most tiring moment in my life.
C．To realize it I chose to study abroad in Angers, France.
D．I couldn't even find a single minute to record my experiences.
E．Such experience will make you a culturally and socially richer person.
F．That's when my passion for French language and culture was born.
G．Despite the busy class schedule, my time in Angers was simply lovely.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为喜欢法语，而选择去法国留学，从而更好地去了解法国的社会和文化。
36．答案：F
解析：根据上文“I began studying French in the sixth grade while in Greece.”以及下文“My love of French carried over to college and French became one of my majors.”可知，作者在六年级的时候就开始学法语并且一直延续到了大学。F选项“从那时起，我对法语和法国文化的热情就开始了。”与上下文为承上启下的关系。故选F。
37．答案：C
解析：根据上文“I am also majoring in journalism with a dream to travel and write”可知，作者有旅行写作的梦想。C项中的it指代“这一梦想”符合上下文语境。故选C。
38．答案：G
解析：根据上句以及下文“Classes were long, homework was pleasantly challenging”可知，G选项前半句“尽管课程安排很忙”与下文一致，后半句“但我在昂热的日子过得很愉快。”与上文一致。故选G。
39．答案：A
解析：根据上文“The food and the trips were by far the best part of my experience. I was in homestay and all my meals were home-made, French and delicious.”可知，这里作者提到的食物很美味与选项A“奶酪和面包棒极了”中具体介绍的食物种类形成呼应关系。故选A。
40．答案：E
解析：根据空前的句子可知，这段主要讲述的是作者在国外留学的心得体会的总结。与E项“这样的经历会让你在文化和社交上更富有。”为递进关系。故选E。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We had had the homeless dog since he was just a few days old. My husband, Phil, had brought him home from the street. He seemed weak. He rested his head on my __41__ so I remained seated and didn't __42__ to raise my leg for fear of disturbing him. “Stop it，”I laughed as he drank from a bottle I held.
As the little dog looked up at me, his helpless eyes __43__ my heart. Do I have him as our __44__ or let him go His eyes __45__ my thought of driving him away. “I'm not __46__ to leave him alone，” I said to Phil. “Well, just __47__ him，” he responded. So we drove him to a pet hospital to have a __48__． Luckily, he was healthy except for a little hunger.
Then the little dog __49__ our family. I liked him even more as he __50__. He was so friendly. He always greeted us by wagging his tail and played with our baby. We were __51__ to him, so we called him Honey. We got so attached to Honey that it was hard for us to __52__ ourselves from him.
When he was one year old, he was attacked by a terrible __53__ . I spent long nights nursing him, and __54__， he recovered from the serious illness. I breathed a sigh of __55__. Honey turned into a big dog, and he was strong enough to overcome the illness.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养流浪狗 Honey的故事。
41．(　　)
A．lap B．face
C．arm D．head
答案：A
解析：由下文“so I remained seated”可知，这只狗把头靠在作者的腿上，所以作者一直坐着，不敢抬腿，怕打扰到他。
42．(　　)
A．refuse B．hesitate
C．dare D．hope
答案：C
解析：由下文“for fear of disturbing him”可知，作者怕打扰到他，所以不敢抬腿，故选C。
43．(　　)
A．represented B．proved
C．damaged D．touched
答案：D
解析：由下文“Do I have him”可知，作者想留下这只狗，这说明小狗无助的眼神触动了作者的心。
44．(　　)
A．food B．pet
C．assistant D．income
答案：B
解析：由下文“or let him go”可知，作者在纠结是让狗留下当宠物还是放他走。
45．(　　)
A．shook B．forgave
C．confirmed D．caused
答案：A
解析：由下文“I'm not __46__ to leave him alone”可知，作者不想不管这只狗，即想把他留下来，所以说他的眼神动摇了作者赶他走的念头，故选A。
46．(　　)
A．proud B．nervous
C．determined D．disappointed
答案：C
解析：下文描述“He always greeted us by wagging his tails and played with our baby.”可知，作者没有下定决心不管他。be determined to do固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故选C。
47．(　　)
A．buy B．sell
C．throw D．keep
答案：D
解析：上文“I'm not __46__ to leave him alone”以及下文提到收留了这只狗可知，丈夫同意作者把他留下，故选D。
48．(　　)
A．trouble-maker B．check-up
C．break D．bath
答案：B
解析：由上文“So we drove him to a pet hospital to have a ”和下文“Luckily, he was healthy except for a little hunger.”可知，作者她们开车送他去宠物医院做检查。
49．(　　)
A．looked into B．set up
C．belonged to D．pulled down
答案：C
解析：上文提到作者她们决定收留这只狗，带他去宠物医院做了检查可知，这只小狗属于作者一家人了。
50．(　　)
A．fell B．grew
C．quit D．left
答案：B
解析：由上文“I liked him even more as he”可知，这只狗长大了，作者更加喜欢他了，故选B。
51．(　　)
A．devoted B．opposed
C．senior D．rude
答案：A
解析：由下文“We got so attached to Honey”可知，作者一家人都深爱着这只狗。
52．(　　)
A．protect B．track
C．feed D．distance
答案：D
解析：由上文“We got so attached to Honey that it was hard for us”可知，作者一家人对Honey是那么的依恋以至于很难与他分开。
53．(　　)
A．disease B．earthquake
C．neighbor D．animal
答案：A
解析：由下文“ he recovered from the serious illness”可知，他得了一种可怕的疾病。
54．(　　)
A．previously B．eventually
C．impossibly D．unwillingly
答案：B
解析：由上文“I spent long nights nursing him”和下文“he recovered from the serious illness”可知，在作者的照顾下，最终他康复了。
55．(　　)
A．confusion B．loss
C．relief D．sadness
答案：C
解析：由上文“he recovered from the serious illness.”可知，Honey康复了，所以作者松了一口气。
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I have to admit that it 56.__________ (definite) feels good to be back in the San Francisco again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 57.________ (occur) in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many 58.________ (sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
The Mission District, one of the 59.________ (old) parts of the city, used to be a poor area of town, 60.________ it is now a centre for art, music, and food. An art movement 61.________ (call) the “Mission School” started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours and ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central AmericA． A real mix of 62.________ (culture) here!
In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum. There I learnt that America got California from Mexico 63.________ 1848.In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, 64.________ started a gold rush. Over 300，000 people came from all over the world 65.________ (seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山这座城市的历史和文化。
56．答案：definitely
解析：句意：在红木森林露营和参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷之后，我不得不承认，再次回到旧金山的感觉确实很好。分析句子，此处用程度副词作状语，表示“确实、肯定地”，故填definitely。
57．答案：occurred
解析：句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据时间状语“in 1906”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填occurred。
58．答案：sitting
解析：句意：那里有许多美丽的老建筑——许多坐落在大山上，从那里可以看到城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。此处是独立主格结构，“sit”和提示词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填sitting。
59．答案：oldest
解析：句意：教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一，过去是一个贫穷的地区，但现在是一个艺术、音乐和美食的中心。分析句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
60．答案：but/ yet
解析：句意见上题解析。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处表示转折，故填but/yet。
61．答案：called
解析：句意：一场叫做“教会学校”的艺术运动从这里开始。此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词“An art movement”，与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填 called。
62．答案：cultures
解析：句意：这里是真正的文化混合！A real mix of＋名词复数形式。故填cultures。
63．答案：in
解析：句意：在那里我了解到美国于1848年从墨西哥获得了加利福尼亚。在某一年，应用介词in。
64．答案：which
解析：句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，开始了淘金热。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话，在从句中做主语。
65．答案：to seek
解析：句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，旧金山迅速成为一个大城市。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填to seek。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高中生李华，你参加了市志愿者导游的项目，请你以导游的身份，向来访的外国友人用英语介绍你的家乡。内容如下：
1．整体介绍你的家乡；
2．介绍一个有代表性的景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Welcome to Zhangjiakou. I'm your volunteer tour guide today. I am more than delighted to introduce my hometown to you.
Located in the north of China, my hometown has four distinctive seasons, making it a pleasant city to live in. It also offers amazing scenery and many tourist attractions for you to explore. For example, Thaiwoo Ski Resort, where some winter Olympic events in 2022 were held, has impressed the athletes from all over the world. Now as a scenic spot, Thaiwoo Ski Resort draws thousands of tourists at home and abroad to go skiing every year.
I hope all of you will enjoy your trip and have an unforgettable experience in Zhangjiakou.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My daughter and I pushed the overloaded cart in the store. She reached up and took another toy, and without asking, threw it in the cart. “Is that for you？” I asked.
“No, it is for my friend，” she answered. I was proud of her. Being an only child and an only grandchild, she could have been spoiled (宠坏), but instead she was caring and very giving, almost more than necessary.
On the drive home, my daughter was unusually quiet. Finally, she said, “Mommy, if Santa brings all the gifts, why are we buying them？” I quickly tried to think of an answer. Before I could say anything, she shouted, “I know why. We're Santa's helpers！” Yes, she took the words right out of my mouth. Yes, that's exactly what we are.
After a few days, she came home from school quite upset, explaining, “Mommy, there's a girl in my class who's very mean (吝啬) to me and my friends. She is Lucy. We talk to her anyway, and when we asked her what she was getting for Christmas, she started crying. She said she wasn't getting anything because her mother is always sick and her father doesn't have the money to pay for anything, not even food.”
I calmed her down, knowing what she was thinking about.
One evening before Christmas vacation, my daughter began to wrap (包装) the gifts for her friends. I gave her a roll of wrapping paper, but she came back and asked for more. I thought it was strange, but I was busy then, only telling her to get whatever she needed.
On the last day of school, I had to leave for work extra early, so I asked my friend to pick up my daughter since she had quite a few gifts to take for the class Christmas party. I never actually saw what my daughter took to school.
On Christmas Eve, I went to wrap gifts, but all of them were missing. I looked high and low and couldn't find them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Finally, I woke my daughter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Early Christmas morning, a mother and a daughter came to our house.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在购物时，女儿自发地为朋友拿了一个玩具放进购物车，展现了她关心他人和乐于给予的特质。她同时也引发了关于圣诞节礼物的问题，最终意识到她们作为圣诞老人的助手应该帮助他人，而不仅仅是接受礼物。
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于，我叫醒了女儿”可知，第一段可描写作者要找丢失的礼物，女儿安慰作者并说出了自己的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节的清晨，一对母女来到我们家”可知，第二段可描写丢失礼物的真相，女儿的善举让作者很感动。
2．续写线索：叫醒女儿——找礼物——女儿安慰——敲门声——精美的礼物——感动
参考范文：
Finally, I woke my daughter. I frantically searched for the missing gifts but was unable to find them anywhere. My daughter looked at me with concern in her eyes. Sensing my distress, she gently took my hand and said, “Mommy, don't worry. Everything will be okay. Maybe our missing gifts weren't meant for us. Maybe they were meant for someone who needed them more.” Her words struck a chord within me.
Early Christmas morning, a mother and a daughter came to our house. A knock on the door interrupted our thoughts. Standing before me were Lucy and her mother, holding a beautifully wrapped gift. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized that my daughter's intuition had led her to do something extraordinary. Lucy's mother explained that my daughter had secretly packed the missing gifts and brought them to school for Lucy. In a selfless act of kindness, she had brightened Lucy's Christmas and touched the hearts of everyone in her class. Hearing this, my heart swelled with pride as I saw the pure joy on my daughter's face.
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