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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第3天Unit 3
一、听力选择
1．What happened to the woman
A．She wanted to borrow some money.
B．She was hurt by somebody.
C．She lost her wallet.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Sir! Somebody just took my wallet! My money, my credit cards, everything is gone.
M: Calm down... What did the person look like
2．Where does Alice come from
A．England. B．America. C．France.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do Betty, Alice and Helen come from the same country
W: No, Betty comes from America. Alice comes from England, and Helen comes from France.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
3．How many countries does the Nile run through
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.
4．Why is the Nile important to the people along the river
A．Because it’s helpful for the farming.
B．Because people can get food easily.
C．Because it has much treasure under the water.
5．What do the speakers think of the Nile
A．Popular. B．Amazing. C．Beautiful.
【答案】3．B 4．A 5．B
【原文】M: Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world
W: Really Where does it run through
M: Well. It runs through eleven countries in eastern Africa and is over 4,135 miles long.
W: That’s amazing! What role does it play for people along the river
M: The Nile is very important for farming and has been important through human history.
W: That’s really cool. It’s amazing to think about its great importance.
M: Yes, the Nile is truly amazing.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Which animals does Bill love best
A．Dogs. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.
7．Why does Bill like pandas
A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they’re useful. C．Because they’re clever.
8．How much bamboo does a panda eat every day
A．About 8 kilograms. B．About 18 kilograms. C．About 80 kilograms.
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B
【原文】略
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
9．When is the World Milk Day
A．On June 1st. B．On June 21st. C．On July 1st.
10．Who first started the World Milk Day
A．Germans. B．The Chinese. C．Americans.
11．What is milk called in the passage
A．The best gift. B．The best drink. C．The best medicine.
12．How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists
A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups.
13．What can’t people eat with milk
A．Hamburgers or tomatoes. B．Apples or chocolate. C．Chocolate or oranges.
【答案】9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】 On June 1st, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day The World Milk Day began on June 1st, 2001. People from Germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day but you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day
二、翻译
1.我有很多家规。
2.我的父母在各方面对我要求很严格。
3.我必须每天早上6点半起床，晚上9点半之前睡觉
4.在上学的日子里，我必须先完成作业再看电视，
5.我不能玩电脑游戏，
6.我也不能在抖音上看短视频，
7.我希望我的父母能让我自己做决定
【答案】
1.I have many family rules.
2.My parents are very strict with me in everything.
3.I must get up at 6:30 every day and go to bed before 9:30 every night.
4.On school days, I have to finish my homework first before watching TV.
5.I can't play computer games.
6.I can't watch short videos on douyin,either.
7.I hope my parents can let me make my own decisions.
三、单项选择
15．Kids won’t go to school. They will study ________ home ________ computers.
A．in, in B．at, on C．at, by D．by, at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们不会去学校。他们将在家通过电脑学习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在某处；on在……上面；by通过。根据“Kids won’t go to school. They will study...home...computers.”可知，“在家”是固定短语“at home”，使用介词“at”；“通过电脑”是指“在电脑上操作学习”英文表达为“on computers”，使用介词“on”。故选B。
16．Computers play an important role in ________ life.
A．model B．metal C．modern D．medal
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电脑在现代的生活中扮演重要角色。
考查形容词的用法。model模型；metal金属，金属制的；modern现代的；medal奖牌。根据“in ...life.”可知，空格处需填入形容词，修饰名词“life”，modern“现代的”符合句意，modern life表示“现代生活”，故选C。
17．He was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face of difficulties.
A．at; in B．by; on C．at; on D．by; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他生来失明，但面对困难他从不放弃。
考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上。at birth“出生时”，in the face of“面对”，是固定搭配。故选A。
18．They are just kids. It’s ________ for them to finish that work without any help.
A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们只是孩子。没有任何帮助，他们不可能完成那项工作。
考查形容词和副词辨析。possible可能的（形容词）；possibly可能地（副词）；impossible不可能的（形容词）；impossibly不可能地（副词）。根据句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知，空处缺少形容词，所以排除选项B和D；根据“They are just kids.”可推知，说话人认为他们只是孩子，如果没有任何帮助，他们不可能完成那项工作。故选C。
19．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to him.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：书架上有很多书，但没有一本对他有用。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都没有。根据“There are many books on the shelf, but …of them is useful to him.”可知，前后为转折关系，表示有很多书但是全都没有用。故选D。
20．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A．conditions B．situations C．environment D．directions
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，但是在真实的情境中使用英语将会大大提高技能。
考查名词辨析。conditions条件；situations情境，适用于描述特定的情境或紧急情况；environment环境，适用于描述一个更广泛的外部条件或影响因素；directions方向。根据“using English in real…will improve skills greatly”以及结合选项可知，此处指“在真实的情境中使用英语”，应用situations。故选B。
21．Dan spends ________ time playing computer games instead of studying.
A．too much B．too many C．too few D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Dan花太多时间玩电脑游戏而不是学习。
考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多，其后修饰不可数名词；too many太多，其后修饰可数名词复数；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数；none没有一个。根据“instead of studying.time”可知，Dan玩电脑游戏的时间多，故排除选项C和D，“time”为不可数名词，需too much修饰。故选A。
22．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have a lot or pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．communicate C．connect D．consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；connect连接；consider考虑。根据“you may have tons of pressure.”可知，有巨大的压力是因为和他人比较，这里使用短语compare...with....“把……和……相比”，故选A。
23．We find it ________ to get there before 8 o’clock because it’s really crowded in the morning on the road.
A．tidy B．impossible C．interesting D．strange
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们发现不可能在8点前到达那里，因为早上路上真的很拥挤。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；strange陌生的。根据“it’s really crowded in the morning on the road”可推知，由于路上拥挤导致不可能在8点前到达。故选B。
24．—Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ______
—Yes. I have______ seen it with my friends.
A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《唐人街探案1900》了吗？——是的。我已经和我的朋友们一起看过了。
考查副词辨析。already已经，通常用于肯定句中，放在句中或句末；yet还，已经，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，放在句末。根据第一个空所在句为一般疑问句可知，此处应该用yet，表示“你看过这部电影了吗？”；根据第二个空所在句为肯定句可知，此处应该用already，表示“我已经看过了”。故选B。
四、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Living skills are not just about survival (生存) skills, such as washing and cooking. They are different kinds of active skills. They can help us deal with the 25 of everyday life. In fact, we teenagers usually can’t 26 all kinds of problems in life only by the knowledge learned in school. We need to use living skills to change our knowledge into social abilities.
There are many living 27 for us to learn. Among all the skills, social skills are the most 28 , so we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life.
Besides, the skills of relieving pressure are also important. In the 29 society, people get too much pressure from others and even themselves. They may 30 worry, anger and even illnesses. Then it’s important for us to know how to 31 ourselves in the right way.
Living skills are very 32 for our future development. They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility (责任) and independence, and they can help us have good 33 as well. Once we have these skills, we can face the problems 34 . In a word, if we want to live a happy life or succeed in study, we must improve ourselves in such living skills.
25．A．choices B．ideas C．problems D．ways
26．A．believe in B．talk about C．look for D．get over
27．A．things B．environments C．places D．skills
28．A．important B．careful C．useless D．dangerous
29．A．special B．modern C．safe D．polite
30．A．change B．make C．cause D．teach
31．A．describe B．find C．relax D．tell
32．A．cheap B．necessary C．bad D．clear
33．A．grades B．results C．signs D．habits
34．A．easily B．slowly C．widely D．quickly
【答案】
25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A
【导语】本文主要阐述了我们培养社交，缓解压力等生活技能的必要性。
25．句意：它们能帮助我们处理日常生活难题。
choices选择；ideas主意；problems难题，问题；ways方法。根据下文提到的“…all kinds of problems in life…”可知，此处应指生活中的“难题”。故选C。
26．句意：事实上，我们青少年通常不能仅仅靠在学校学习的知识去克服生活中各种各样的困难。
believe in信任；talk about谈论；look for寻找；get over克服。结合上文提到的“all kinds of problems”及语境可知，此处应指“克服”困难。故选D。
27．句意：我们有很多生活技能需要学习。
things事情；environment环境；places地点，位置；skills技能。根据上文提到的“Living skills are not just about survival skills”及下文“Among the skills…”可知，此处应指生活“技能”。故选D。
28．句意：在所有的技能中，社交技能是最重要的，所以我们必须学会如何与他人沟通，在我们的日常生活中与他人相处。
important重要的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；dangerous危险的。根据“so we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life.”可知，作者提到我们必须学会如何与人相处，可推测此处应指社交技能“很重要”。故选A。
29．句意：在现代社会，人们得到太多来自别人甚至自己的压力。
special特殊的；modern现代的；safe安全的；polite礼貌的。根据“people get too much pressure from others and even themselves”及常识可推测，此处指应在引出“现代”社会给人们造成的压力。故选B。
30．句意：它们可能引起担忧，愤怒甚至疾病。
change改变；make制作；cause引起；teach教。根据上文提到现代社会给人们造成的压力可推测，此处应在讲述这些压力会“引起”的问题。故选C。
31．句意：那么我们知道怎样以一个正确的方式放松我们自己是重要的。
describe描述；find发现；relax放松；tell告诉。结合上文提到的现代社会人们压力很大及可能引起的问题可知，此处应指怎样“放松”是很重要的。故选C。
32．句意：生活技能对于我们未来的发展是非常必要的。
cheap便宜的；necessary必要的，必须的；bad坏的；clear清晰的。根据“They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility and independence, and they can help us have good…”可知，这项技能可以提高我们的自信心，责任感和独立性，可推测这项技能是“必要的”。故选B。
33．句意：它们能提高我们的自信心，责任感和独立性，它们也可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。
grades分数；results结果；sign标志；habit习惯。结合前文提到的这些技能对我们的帮助及“our future development”可知，此处应指这项技能可以帮助我们“养成好的习惯”，“have good habits”表示“养成好习惯”。故选D。
34．句意：一旦我们掌握了这些技能，我们就可以轻松地面对问题。
easily容易地，轻松地；slowly慢慢地；widely广泛地；quickly迅速地。根据文章可知，文中阐述了这些技能的重要性，此处应指学会了这些技能后能更“轻松地”面对问题。故选A。
五、单词拼写
35．Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members They need some help.
【答案】communicate
【详解】句意：你为什么不多和你的团队成员交流呢？他们需要一些帮助。根据“Why don’t you”可知，“Why don’t you + 动词原形”是固定句型，用来提出建议，意为“你为什么不……”，所以此处应填动词原形communicate。故填communicate。
36．There is only one thing that makes a dream (possible) to achieve: the fear of failing.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：只有一件事让梦想无法实现：害怕失败。根据“There is only one thing that makes a dream…to achieve: the fear of failing.”以及提示词可知，此处指“只有一件事让梦想无法实现”，make sth.+形容词“使某物变得……”，空处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
37．Black clouds were making the sky dark and there was no (light) outside.
【答案】light
【详解】句意：乌云正在使天空变黑，外面没有光线。根据“Black clouds were making the sky dark”可知，外面没有光亮，所以此处应用“light”的名词形式；“light”作为名词时，意为“光亮”，是不可数名词，所以保持原形。故填light。
38．I want to collect the news for our school newspaper. (late)
【答案】latest
【详解】句意：我想为我们校报收集最新消息。定冠词the后用形容词最高级latest“最新的”，修饰名词news，故填latest。
39．I’m tall enough (reach) the ball in the basketball basket.
【答案】to reach
【详解】句意：我足够高能够到篮球篮里的球。enough to do sth“足够做某事”，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。
40．I’m not sure how (use) this digital camera. Can you teach me to use it
【答案】to use
【详解】句意：我不知道如何使用这台数码相机。你能教我用它吗？use“使用”，动词。结合提示词和空前的how可知，空格处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to use。
41．I can throw the ball (far) than you.
【答案】farther
【详解】句意：我能把球扔得比你远。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，强调距离上的远，比较级是farther，故填farther。
六、阅读理解
Bear Details
International Polar Bear Day is Feb. 27. Climate change (气候变化) harms polar bears because they live on sea ice to hunt, breed (繁殖) and travel. Over two thirds of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada. Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month. An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.
Every ten years, the artic sea ice has declined (减少) at a rate of 13%.
How can we help polar bears Reduce your carbon footprint. It helps to reduce climate change’s effect on polar bears. Support action groups that protect polar bears. Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears. Support co-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears. ▲Of the 19 subpopulations (亚群), 4 are in decline. ▲Sources: WWF. Polar Bears International.
42．When is the International Polar Bear Day
A．March 3rd. B．March 2nd. C．February 13th. D．February 27th.
43．How many ways of protection are mentioned in the passage
A．19. B．2. C．4. D．13.
44．What is the main reason of the decline of the polar bears
A．Hunt. B．Breed. C．Travel. D．Climate change.
45．According to the passage, what can we do to help save polar bears
①Reduce CO2.
②Raise money.
③Do research.
④Support groups.
⑤Develop eco-friendly tourism.
A．①④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
46．What can we know about polar bears from the passage
A．The baby male bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B．People can hardly see polar bears in Canada.
C．Polar bears can walk more than 3, 000 km each day.
D．You can learn more from WWF. Polar Bears International.
【答案】42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文介绍了北极熊的有关信息。
42．细节理解题。根据“International Polar Bear Day is Feb. 27.”可知, 国际北极熊日是2月27日。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Reduce your carbon footprint. I helps to reduce climate change’s effect on polar bears. Support action groups that protect polar bears. Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears. Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears. ”可知, 文中提到了四种保护方法。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Climate change (气候变化) harms polar bears because they live on sea ice to hunt, breed (繁殖) and travel. ”可知, 北极熊数量减少的主要原因是气候变化。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Reduce your carbon footprint. I helps to reduce climate change’s effect on polar bears. Support action groups that protect polar bears. Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears. Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears. ”可知, ①④⑤符合。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“Sources: WWF. Polar Bears International”可知, 你可以从WWF北极熊国际组织了解更多信息。故选D。
Birds are becoming popular as pets. To set up a better relationship with pet birds, it’s important for the owners to learn their language.
Bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming. But a bird may click his beak once as a greeting, and several clicks can be a warning. Birds may sometimes bite, but it is difficult to know the reason behind it—maybe they bite to show anger or express fear.
Birds’ sound plays a very important role in communication. Singing is the sign of a happy bird, and many birds love to sing around others. They may also purr. Their purr sounds more like a low growl, and may indicate (暗示) annoyance. They also click tongues against their beaks, and this often indicates a desire to be picked up and petted.
Besides, birds can lift or open wings as a sign of happiness. But if they start opening and closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain. If a bird lets their wings hang by their side, he may be ill. Healthy adult birds will typically tuck (收拢) their wings against their bodies when they are at rest.
We can also read birds’ language by tail feathers. A bird may move his tail from side to side, which is called wagging, to express happiness. Happiness is also the emotion expressed by moving tails up and down. However, if a bird fans his tail feathers out, it usually shows anger or aggression.
47．What does the underlined word “beak” mean
A．Mouth. B．Foot. C．Ear. D．Chin.
48．Which is NOT a sign of happiness of birds
A．Singing. B．Clicking beaks several times.
C．Lifting and opening wings. D．Moving tails up and down.
49．What may it signal when a bird starts opening and closing their wings
A．Annoyance. B．Happiness. C．Anger. D．Fear.
50．Which is NOT true according to the article
A．When birds are at rest, they will tuck their wings against their bodies.
B．Birds’ purr may indicate they are annoyed.
C．Birds usually fan their feathers out to show anger.
D．Birds’ bites certainly mean they are in fear.
51．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a film review. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In an art magazine.
【答案】47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文讲述了如何通过观察鸟类的行为、声音和身体语言来理解它们的情绪和需求，从而与宠物鸟建立更好的关系。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming”可知，鸟的beak主要用于进食和梳理羽毛，因此beak指的是鸟的嘴。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“a bird may click his beak once as a greeting, and several clicks can be a warning”可知，多次点击喙是警告信号，而非快乐的表现。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“if they start opening and closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain”可知，鸟反复开合翅膀可能表示愤怒或疼痛。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“maybe they bite to show anger or express fear”可知，鸟咬人可能出于愤怒或恐惧，但并非“一定”表示恐惧，因此D项说法过于绝对。故选D。
51．推理判断题。全文围绕鸟类行为与情绪表达展开，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在科学报告中。故选B。
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词或两词）。
In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate. You never know what you’re going to get.” It’s the same with blind boxes.
The history of blind boxes can be back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it becomes quite popular with young people in China. During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart, a leading blind box company in China, once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. Last year, over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes.
One reason for their popularity is the cute appearance of the toys (玩具) inside the boxes. They can be placed anywhere in your home. But the most interesting thing about blind boxes is the feeling between what you expect and what you get. The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize.
While the boxes are certainly enjoyable to some, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. “The blind box business makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理),” said an expert. “Young people, especially those aged 18 to 35, usually look for the excitement brought by higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费).”
Blind Boxes
History They come from lucky bags in 52 .
Popularity ● During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. ● Last year, over 200,000 Chinese 53 more than 20,000 yuan for buying blind boxes.
Reasons for their popularity ● The toys look 54 and can be placed anywhere at home. ● It 55 to get the right toy you want.
56 Children might spend too much money on the toys.
【答案】52．Japan 53．paid 54．cute 55．is exciting 56．Problem/Worry
【导语】本文介绍了盲盒的历史起源、在中国的流行现象及其原因，以及部分人对盲盒消费可能引发过度消费的担忧。盲盒源自日本的福袋，近年来在中国年轻人中广受欢迎，因其玩具外观可爱且充满惊喜感，但也存在冲动消费的风险。
52．根据“The history of blind boxes can be back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s.”可知，盲盒起源于日本的幸运袋。故填Japan。
53．根据“Last year, over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes.”，可知去年，超过20万中国人花费超过2万元人民币购买盲盒。句中“spend...on...”表示“在……上花费……”，其同义表达为“pay...for...”，句子是过去时态，故填paid。
54．根据“One reason for their popularity is the cute appearance of the toys inside the boxes.”可知，玩具看起来可爱，“look”是系动词，后接形容词“cute”。故填cute。
55．根据“The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize.”可知，得到想要的合适的玩具是令人兴奋的。此处属于系表结构。“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to get the right toy you want”，形容词“令人兴奋的”英文为“exciting”。故填is exciting。
56．根据“Children might spend too much money on the toys.”可知，孩子们可能花费太多钱买玩具，是人们担心的“问题”，所以此处可填Problem或者Worry 。故填Problem/Worry。
八、短文填空
China Eastern Airlines on Monday launched test flights for the first-ever C919 narrow-body passenger jet that would last 100 57 (hour) in all.
The airline received the C919 plane, China’s 58 (one) domestically built commercial aircraft, from its manufacturer Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) on Dec. 9.
The test flights, if 59 (success), would pave the way for the commercialization of the C919, aviation experts said.
The first test flight saw the C919 take off from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport 60 land at Beijing Capital International Airport on Monday afternoon.
Similar flights will ensue until mid-February, 61 (cover) 10 airports in nine provinces and municipalities across China, the airline said.
“Test flights mark the trunk jetliner’s shift from technological fulfillment to commercial operation,” said Zheng Hongfeng, the founder and CEO of aviation data and solution service provider VariFlight.
Comparable to 62 Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737 series, COMAC’s C919 is expected 63 (break) the duopoly (两强垄断) of Boeing and Airbus in both domestic and global markets.
“Commercial operations of the C919 will provide air travelers 64 a brand new option,” said Lin Zhijie, an aviation analyst.
China’s civil aviation market is seeing rapid recovery and projected to become the world’s largest commercial aircraft market that will likely need up to 400 narrow-body jets annually in the post-COVID era, said Lin, 65 is also a columnist at carnoc.com, one of the 66 (big) civil aviation websites in China.
The current round of test flights will verify the reliability of the preparations made by China Eastern Airlines for the C919. Successful test flights will confirm that the built-in-China aircraft can offer passengers a safe, efficient and comfortable journey.
【答案】
57．hours 58．first 59．successful 60．and 61．covering 62．a 63．to break 64．with 65．who 66．biggest
【导语】本文介绍了中国C919客机试飞的相关情况。
57．句意：东航周一启动C919窄体客机试飞，试飞总计将持续100小时。100后接可数名词复数，hour的复数是hours，故填hours。
58．句意：该航空公司12月9日从制造商中国商飞接收了C919飞机，这是中国首架国产商用飞机。表示“第一”用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
59．句意：航空专家称，若试飞成功，将为C919商业化铺平道路。“if+形容词”表条件，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。
60．句意：首次试飞中，C919周一下午从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，降落在北京首都国际机场。take off“起飞”和land“降落”是并列动作，用连词and连接，故填and。
61．句意：该航空公司称，类似飞行将持续至2月中旬，覆盖中国9个省市的10个机场。flights与cover是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填covering。
62．句意：中国商飞的C919可与空客A320、波音B737系列相媲美，有望打破波音和空客在国内外市场的两强垄断。“Airbus A320”是可数名词单数，表泛指且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
63．句意：中国商飞的C919可与空客A320、波音B737系列相媲美，有望打破波音和空客在国内外市场的两强垄断。be expected to do sth是固定搭配，意为“有望做某事”，故填to break。
64．句意：航空分析师林智杰称，C919商业运营将为航空旅客提供全新选择。provide sb. with sth是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。
65．句意：林智杰还担任中国最大民航网站之一carnoc.com的专栏作家，他表示，中国民航市场正快速复苏，预计后疫情时代将成为全球最大商用飞机市场，每年可能需要多达 400 架窄体客机。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lin，指人，用关系代词who，故填who。
66．句意：林智杰还担任中国最大民航网站之一carnoc.com的专栏作家，他表示，中国民航市场正快速复苏，预计后疫情时代将成为全球最大商用飞机市场，每年可能需要多达 400 架窄体客机。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一” ，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。
九、书面表达
67．参与家务劳动是每个家庭成员应尽的责任。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你承担家务的情况。请结合自身经历，谈谈你平时承担的家务劳动，以及这些劳动经历为你和家庭带来的积极影响。
提示词语：make the bed, clean the room, organized, life skills, happy
提示问题：
● What chores do you usually do at home
● How does doing chores benefit you and your family
Dear Tom,
It’s great to hear from you! You asked about how I share housework in my family. As a Chinese teenager, I believe doing chores is an important part of growing up. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
It’s great to hear from you! You asked about how I share housework in my family. As a Chinese teenager, I believe doing chores is an important part of growing up.
I usually help with simple tasks like making the bed, cleaning my room, and sometimes washing dishes. Keeping my room organized makes me feel proud. Doing chores teaches me life skills, such as time management and responsibility. It also makes my parents happy because they see my efforts. Sharing housework brings our family closer. I feel more independent, and my parents get more time to relax. It’s a win-win!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件。
②时态：本文采用一般现在时。
③提示：作答时根据提示问题进行作答，可以适当发挥，注意语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，结合自身经历，描述自己承担何种家务劳动。
第二步，描述这些家务劳动给自己和家庭带来哪些积极影响。
[亮点词汇]
①wash dishes洗碗
②make sb do sth让某人做某事
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Keeping my room organized makes me feel proud.(动名词作主语)
②It also makes my parents happy because they see my efforts. Sharing housework brings our family closer.(because引导的原因状语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
2025年八年级下册复习篇 第3天Unit 3
一、听力选择
1．What happened to the woman
A．She wanted to borrow some money.
B．She was hurt by somebody.
C．She lost her wallet.
2．Where does Alice come from
A．England. B．America. C．France.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
3．How many countries does the Nile run through
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.
4．Why is the Nile important to the people along the river
A．Because it’s helpful for the farming.
B．Because people can get food easily.
C．Because it has much treasure under the water.
5．What do the speakers think of the Nile
A．Popular. B．Amazing. C．Beautiful.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Which animals does Bill love best
A．Dogs. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.
7．Why does Bill like pandas
A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they’re useful. C．Because they’re clever.
8．How much bamboo does a panda eat every day
A．About 8 kilograms. B．About 18 kilograms. C．About 80 kilograms.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
9．When is the World Milk Day
A．On June 1st. B．On June 21st. C．On July 1st.
10．Who first started the World Milk Day
A．Germans. B．The Chinese. C．Americans.
11．What is milk called in the passage
A．The best gift. B．The best drink. C．The best medicine.
12．How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists
A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups.
13．What can’t people eat with milk
A．Hamburgers or tomatoes. B．Apples or chocolate. C．Chocolate or oranges.
二、翻译
1.我有很多家规。
2.我的父母在各方面对我要求很严格。
3.我必须每天早上6点半起床，晚上9点半之前睡觉
4.在上学的日子里，我必须先完成作业再看电视，
5.我不能玩电脑游戏，
6.我也不能在抖音上看短视频，
7.我希望我的父母能让我自己做决定
三、单项选择
15．Kids won’t go to school. They will study ________ home ________ computers.
A．in, in B．at, on C．at, by D．by, at
16．Computers play an important role in ________ life.
A．model B．metal C．modern D．medal
17．He was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face of difficulties.
A．at; in B．by; on C．at; on D．by; in
18．They are just kids. It’s ________ for them to finish that work without any help.
A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly
19．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to him.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
20．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A．conditions B．situations C．environment D．directions
21．Dan spends ________ time playing computer games instead of studying.
A．too much B．too many C．too few D．none
22．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have a lot or pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．communicate C．connect D．consider
23．We find it ________ to get there before 8 o’clock because it’s really crowded in the morning on the road.
A．tidy B．impossible C．interesting D．strange
24．—Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ______
—Yes. I have______ seen it with my friends.
A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet
四、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Living skills are not just about survival (生存) skills, such as washing and cooking. They are different kinds of active skills. They can help us deal with the 25 of everyday life. In fact, we teenagers usually can’t 26 all kinds of problems in life only by the knowledge learned in school. We need to use living skills to change our knowledge into social abilities.
There are many living 27 for us to learn. Among all the skills, social skills are the most 28 , so we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life.
Besides, the skills of relieving pressure are also important. In the 29 society, people get too much pressure from others and even themselves. They may 30 worry, anger and even illnesses. Then it’s important for us to know how to 31 ourselves in the right way.
Living skills are very 32 for our future development. They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility (责任) and independence, and they can help us have good 33 as well. Once we have these skills, we can face the problems 34 . In a word, if we want to live a happy life or succeed in study, we must improve ourselves in such living skills.
25．A．choices B．ideas C．problems D．ways
26．A．believe in B．talk about C．look for D．get over
27．A．things B．environments C．places D．skills
28．A．important B．careful C．useless D．dangerous
29．A．special B．modern C．safe D．polite
30．A．change B．make C．cause D．teach
31．A．describe B．find C．relax D．tell
32．A．cheap B．necessary C．bad D．clear
33．A．grades B．results C．signs D．habits
34．A．easily B．slowly C．widely D．quickly
五、单词拼写
35．Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members They need some help.
36．There is only one thing that makes a dream (possible) to achieve: the fear of failing.
37．Black clouds were making the sky dark and there was no (light) outside.
38．I want to collect the news for our school newspaper. (late)
39．I’m tall enough (reach) the ball in the basketball basket.
40．I’m not sure how (use) this digital camera. Can you teach me to use it
41．I can throw the ball (far) than you.
六、阅读理解
Bear Details
International Polar Bear Day is Feb. 27. Climate change (气候变化) harms polar bears because they live on sea ice to hunt, breed (繁殖) and travel. Over two thirds of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada. Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month. An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.
Every ten years, the artic sea ice has declined (减少) at a rate of 13%.
How can we help polar bears Reduce your carbon footprint. It helps to reduce climate change’s effect on polar bears. Support action groups that protect polar bears. Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears. Support co-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears. ▲Of the 19 subpopulations (亚群), 4 are in decline. ▲Sources: WWF. Polar Bears International.
42．When is the International Polar Bear Day
A．March 3rd. B．March 2nd. C．February 13th. D．February 27th.
43．How many ways of protection are mentioned in the passage
A．19. B．2. C．4. D．13.
44．What is the main reason of the decline of the polar bears
A．Hunt. B．Breed. C．Travel. D．Climate change.
45．According to the passage, what can we do to help save polar bears
①Reduce CO2.
②Raise money.
③Do research.
④Support groups.
⑤Develop eco-friendly tourism.
A．①④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
46．What can we know about polar bears from the passage
A．The baby male bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B．People can hardly see polar bears in Canada.
C．Polar bears can walk more than 3, 000 km each day.
D．You can learn more from WWF. Polar Bears International.
Birds are becoming popular as pets. To set up a better relationship with pet birds, it’s important for the owners to learn their language.
Bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming. But a bird may click his beak once as a greeting, and several clicks can be a warning. Birds may sometimes bite, but it is difficult to know the reason behind it—maybe they bite to show anger or express fear.
Birds’ sound plays a very important role in communication. Singing is the sign of a happy bird, and many birds love to sing around others. They may also purr. Their purr sounds more like a low growl, and may indicate (暗示) annoyance. They also click tongues against their beaks, and this often indicates a desire to be picked up and petted.
Besides, birds can lift or open wings as a sign of happiness. But if they start opening and closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain. If a bird lets their wings hang by their side, he may be ill. Healthy adult birds will typically tuck (收拢) their wings against their bodies when they are at rest.
We can also read birds’ language by tail feathers. A bird may move his tail from side to side, which is called wagging, to express happiness. Happiness is also the emotion expressed by moving tails up and down. However, if a bird fans his tail feathers out, it usually shows anger or aggression.
47．What does the underlined word “beak” mean
A．Mouth. B．Foot. C．Ear. D．Chin.
48．Which is NOT a sign of happiness of birds
A．Singing. B．Clicking beaks several times.
C．Lifting and opening wings. D．Moving tails up and down.
49．What may it signal when a bird starts opening and closing their wings
A．Annoyance. B．Happiness. C．Anger. D．Fear.
50．Which is NOT true according to the article
A．When birds are at rest, they will tuck their wings against their bodies.
B．Birds’ purr may indicate they are annoyed.
C．Birds usually fan their feathers out to show anger.
D．Birds’ bites certainly mean they are in fear.
51．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a film review. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In an art magazine.
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词或两词）。
In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate. You never know what you’re going to get.” It’s the same with blind boxes.
The history of blind boxes can be back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it becomes quite popular with young people in China. During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart, a leading blind box company in China, once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. Last year, over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes.
One reason for their popularity is the cute appearance of the toys (玩具) inside the boxes. They can be placed anywhere in your home. But the most interesting thing about blind boxes is the feeling between what you expect and what you get. The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize.
While the boxes are certainly enjoyable to some, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. “The blind box business makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理),” said an expert. “Young people, especially those aged 18 to 35, usually look for the excitement brought by higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费).”
Blind Boxes
History They come from lucky bags in 52 .
Popularity ● During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. ● Last year, over 200,000 Chinese 53 more than 20,000 yuan for buying blind boxes.
Reasons for their popularity ● The toys look 54 and can be placed anywhere at home. ● It 55 to get the right toy you want.
56 Children might spend too much money on the toys.
八、短文填空
China Eastern Airlines on Monday launched test flights for the first-ever C919 narrow-body passenger jet that would last 100 57 (hour) in all.
The airline received the C919 plane, China’s 58 (one) domestically built commercial aircraft, from its manufacturer Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) on Dec. 9.
The test flights, if 59 (success), would pave the way for the commercialization of the C919, aviation experts said.
The first test flight saw the C919 take off from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport 60 land at Beijing Capital International Airport on Monday afternoon.
Similar flights will ensue until mid-February, 61 (cover) 10 airports in nine provinces and municipalities across China, the airline said.
“Test flights mark the trunk jetliner’s shift from technological fulfillment to commercial operation,” said Zheng Hongfeng, the founder and CEO of aviation data and solution service provider VariFlight.
Comparable to 62 Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737 series, COMAC’s C919 is expected 63 (break) the duopoly (两强垄断) of Boeing and Airbus in both domestic and global markets.
“Commercial operations of the C919 will provide air travelers 64 a brand new option,” said Lin Zhijie, an aviation analyst.
China’s civil aviation market is seeing rapid recovery and projected to become the world’s largest commercial aircraft market that will likely need up to 400 narrow-body jets annually in the post-COVID era, said Lin, 65 is also a columnist at carnoc.com, one of the 66 (big) civil aviation websites in China.
The current round of test flights will verify the reliability of the preparations made by China Eastern Airlines for the C919. Successful test flights will confirm that the built-in-China aircraft can offer passengers a safe, efficient and comfortable journey.
九、书面表达
67．参与家务劳动是每个家庭成员应尽的责任。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你承担家务的情况。请结合自身经历，谈谈你平时承担的家务劳动，以及这些劳动经历为你和家庭带来的积极影响。
提示词语：make the bed, clean the room, organized, life skills, happy
提示问题：
● What chores do you usually do at home
● How does doing chores benefit you and your family
Dear Tom,
It’s great to hear from you! You asked about how I share housework in my family. As a Chinese teenager, I believe doing chores is an important part of growing up. _______________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
