英语冲刺卷一-【深圳中考】2025广东中考原创10套·冲刺卷
原卷（一）
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共10 小题，每小题1分)
Robert was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm to train horses. One day, while he was still in high school,Robert was asked to write an 1 about what he wanted to be in the future.
That night, he wrote a seven-page article. He described his goal of owning a horse farm. He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of the farm.
The next day, he 2 it to his teacher. When he got his paper back, he noticed a large red“F” with a 3 that read, “See me after class.”
Confused, Robert went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I 4 an‘F’ ”
The teacher said, “This is a(n) 5 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a 6 family. It takes a lot of money to buy a horse farm. There is no way that you could ever do it. Change it.”
Robert went home and thought long and hard about it. One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 7 at all. He said, “You can keep the‘F’ and I will keep my dream.”
After that, Robert worked diligently, and many years later, he 8 owned a 200-acre horse farm. He 9 his experience with his friends, “I could succeed because I never 10 my dream. Do not let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart and pursue your dreams, whatever they may be.”
( ) 1. A. poem B. story C. article D. report
( )2. A. added B. handed C. put D. poured
( ) 3. A. note B. passage C. letter D. list
( ) 4. A. follow B. worth C. receive D. manage
( )5. A. interesting B. impossible C. wonderful D. meaningless
( )6. A. warm B. modern C. special D. poor
( ) 7. A. changes B. differences C. mistakes D. marks
( ) 8. A. clearly B. quickly C. finally D. nearly
( ) 9. A. provided B. introduced C. challenged D. shared
( ) 10. A. put off B. turn off C. give up D. pick up
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Do you often get angry Anger often makes people, especially children, uncomfortable. In order to relieve this feeling, parents often encourage children to“stop being angry” or say something like“it's nothing to be angry about”. However, it doesn't solve the problem but just plants the seeds of unhealthy anger. The“stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she will never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their children may start to think of anger as something that is frightening. So, we should teach our kids how to create healthy anger.
The first thing you can do to help create healthy anger in your children is to practise creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you can better experience anger and express it in a healthy way, you' ll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. Instead,we need to raise them in an environment where it is acceptable to express feelings. Once you can deal with your own anger well,you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling and how to deal with anger.
When your kids feel anger, help them examine what made them angry, why it made them angry, and how it did that. Then, teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are within our control.
Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
( )11. What does the underlined word“relieve” probably mean
A. To raise a good feeling. B. To encourage a sad feeling.
C. To reduce an unpleasant feeling. D. To express a happy feeling.
( ) 12. What can we infer from the second paragraph
A. Parents should never get angry with their children.
B. Parents have a great effect on their children.
C. Expressing anger loudly is right.
D. Children can express anger like their parents.
( ) 13. How can parents set a good example for children
A. By raising them in a very safe environment. B. By stopping them from expressing their anger.
C. By letting them know they are right or wrong. D. By expressing their own anger in a healthy way.
( )14. Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤
( )15. What is the main idea of the passage
Parents should help create healthy anger in their kids.
Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
Children should never express their anger with parents.
B
As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions when eating. How does it affect a person watching them A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had asmile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviours will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous.
The research focused only on adults, but the team believes that the results could also work on children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods,including vegetables, they might not want to eat them, either.
How does the behaviour of adults influence children's choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
( ) 16. What does the underlined word“disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Unhappy. D. Untidy.
( ) 17. What's the result of the study
A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. Young women are easily affected by others. D. People may not choose the food others dislike.
( ) 18. What will the team study in the future
A. The safety of children's food. B. Children's likes and dislikes of vegetables.
C. The influences of parents' behaviour. D. The ways to produce healthy foods.
( ) 19. Which of the following is NOT true
A. People who see someone enjoying eating broccoli will like broccoli more.
B. Children don't want to eat food that adults find not tasty.
C. Studying how adult behaviour affects children can help children eat healthier.
D. Humans learn which behaviours will be good for them by watching others.
( )20. What is the best title of the passage
A. Videos Affect Choices of Food B. Studies on Vegetables Help a Lot
C. Expressions Prevent Possible Dangers D. Opinions on Vegetables Influence Others
C
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Its peak is 8848.86 metres above sea level. That is very high! So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove themselves.The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
One of the most famous climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this high mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow and avalanches (雪崩). However, what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on all seven continents. Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a team climbing Mount Qomolangma. His team wore bells so that he could hear and follow during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn him of things such as a big drop on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax (破冰斧) to feel his way across the ice, rock, and snow on the mountain.
During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He struggled through 100-mile-per-hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became,so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe as he climbed higher and higher. It took Erik about two months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.
( ) 21. What is introduced in Paragraph 1
A. The best time to climb Mount Qomolangma.
B. The reason for reaching Mount Qomolangma's peak.
C. The dangers of reaching Mount Qomolangma's peak.
D. The tools for climbing Mount Qomolangma.
( ) 22. What makes Erik's climb unbelievable
A. He cannot see anything. B. He was very young.
C. He has a poor sense of direction. D. He used the tools invented by himself.
( ) 23. What does the underlined word“This” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Wearing a bell. B. Holding an ice ax.
C. Holding a climbing pole. D. Wearing an oxygen mask.
( ) 24. What is the right order of the following events
①Erik began climbing mountains.
②Erik joined a team climbing Mount Qomolangma.
③Erik lost his vision.
④ Erik reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.③①②④ D.③②①④
( ) 25. What can we learn from Erik's story
A. Time waits for no man. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. You can't have your cake and eat it, too.
第二节 请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A. However, these ways can be dangerous.
B. Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste.
C. Then you' ll know the influence of waste.
D. Families should deal with their household waste properly.
E. It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels (皮), etc.
F. For example, they teach people how to throw household waste away correctly.
Household waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. 26. Some of the household waste isn't dangerous while others can be.
A large family can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste is especially high when the products they buy are over-packaged (过度包装). Many families deal with their waste by simply burning it or throwing it somewhere. 27. They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence on the environment.
28. How Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused.Besides, put harmful household waste into different rubbish bins. Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small rubbish bin find that they create a lot of waste. 29.
Dealing with household waste also needs governments' efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it.30.
信息匹配 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A~F分别是六款软件的介绍。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件。
A. Super Mario Run
It offers you an unforgettable experience of playing Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old e and join us now!
B. Great Photo
You can start learning photography by practising with the help of lessons provided by this App. You will gradually understand the art of photography.
C. Google Maps
Discover the world with it. It is a great helper when you are travelling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn-by-turn directions, indoor maps and more through your phones.
D. Hello English
It is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This App focuses on helping you improve reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary.
E. Vista
It is an App for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has weekly reviews of important events, so you won't miss anything important!
F. Photos Go
It's very convenient for you to use Photos Go. Just click one button when you want to add funny pictures to your photos.
( ) 31. Sam is a super game fan. He plays all kinds of games, and Super Mario is one of his favourites.
( ) 32. Lucy was given a task by her teacher. She has to give a news report to her classmates on an important event during the week. She needs to get some information.
( ) 33. Jennifer is quite interested in taking photos. She always takes funny photos with her friends. She thinks taking photos is the best way to keep memories.
( ) 34. John is going to do business in the UK. He needs to pack a suit and something like a map to show him the way around.
( ) 35. Bob finds it difficult to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English.
第二部分 非选择题(25 分)
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
My last birthday was a special one that I will not forget for the rest of my life. It was in the summer, when I was 36. holiday with my family in Guangdong. At the beginning, I thought it would be a wonderful birthday,37. it was not.
At first, my mum had a high fever because of the long journey.She was so weak that she had to stay in bed. So we had to leave 38. (she) at the hotel and went to a dinner party.
Then things got much39. (bad). At the party,my dad was so excited that he kept drinking, ignoring what I was saying. It seemed that no matter how hard I tried, he didn't hear me.40. (Run) to a dark corner, I could not hold back my tears any more. Suddenly, I felt I 41. (touch) by a warm hand. It was my aunt. I tried not to look at her. She took my hands, looked into my eyes and said, “Don't be sad. There is a big 42. (surprised) waiting for you.”
I thought she was joking. But when we got back to the hotel and opened the door to our room, a huge cake was right there in front of me! My mum came out with 43. big smile, as if she was not ill at all. “Happy birthday,dear!” My family sang and danced 44. (happy) around me. I said, “Thanks,everybody!” I think I45. (remember) my surprising birthday forever.
Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华，你校英语文化节举办了一个主题为“AI助你时空穿越”(AI Helps You Travel Through Time)的活动。请你通过AI时空邮局给去年9月1日刚进入初三的自己写一封信。请在信中问候一年前的自己，给出三条建议(学习，生活，心态等)，并希望通过这封信弥补遗憾，帮助现在的自己变得更好。
注意：1.词数100左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear younger me,
How time flies! Now you are about to start the important year.
Best wishes,
Li Hua英语冲刺卷一-【深圳中考】2025广东中考原创10套·冲刺卷
解析卷（一）
完形填空
答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D10. C
解析：
1. 根据下文 “That night, he wrote a seven - page article.” 可知是写文章，选C。
2. “hand in” 是 “上交”，符合把文章交给老师的语境，选B。
3. “note” 有 “批注；便条” 意思，老师批了 “F” 并留便条 “See me after class.”，选A。
4. 句意为 “我为什么得F”，“receive” 是 “收到；得到”，选C。
5. 从老师说的 “You have no money...There is no way that you could ever do it.” 可知认为梦想不可能，选B。
6. 结合 “You have no money.” 可知来自贫穷家庭，选D。
7. 从 “the boy turned in the same paper” 可知没做改变，选A。
8. 多年后 “最终” 拥有马场，选C。
9. “share...with...” 是 “和…… 分享……”，分享经历，选D。
10. 成功是因为没 “放弃” 梦想，选C。
二、阅读理解
A
答案：11-15 C B D B A
解析 ：
第11题
解析：根据上下文，“relieve this feeling” 中 “this feeling” 指 anger（让人不舒服的情绪 ），“relieve” 意思是减轻这种不愉快的感觉，C选项 “To reduce an unpleasant feeling” 符合。
第12题
解析：第二段讲孩子对愤怒的表达受父母影响，父母不同的愤怒表达方式会让孩子有不同认知，说明父母对孩子有很大影响，B选项正确。
第13题
解析：文中提到 “Once you can better experience anger and express it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.”，即父母以健康方式表达愤怒能给孩子树立好榜样，选D。
第14题
解析：①段引出愤怒及父母不当处理方式的问题；② - ⑤段讲父母如何帮助孩子建立健康愤怒情绪，是总分结构，选B。
第15题
解析：文章围绕父母应帮助孩子培养健康的愤怒情绪展开，A选项 “Parents should help create healthy anger in their kids.” 符合主旨。
B
答案：16-20CDCAD
解析：
第16题
解析：根据前文 “They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.” 可知是和微笑、中性情绪不同的负面情绪，“disgusted” 意思是 “厌恶的；不高兴的”，选C。
第17题
解析：研究发现视频中吃西兰花表现出厌恶的人，观看者会更不喜欢西兰花，说明人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物，选D。
第18题
解析：文中提到 “How does the behaviour of adults influence children's choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it.”，可知团队未来会研究父母行为的影响，选C。
第19题
解析：文中说 “When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.”，A选项错误，选A。
第20题
解析：文章主要讲人们对蔬菜等食物的看法（通过表情等体现）会影响他人，选D。
C
答案：21-25BADCB
解析：
第21题
解析：第一段讲珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，很多登山者试图登顶证明自己，还提到首批登顶的人，是在说登顶珠峰的原因，选B。
第22题
解析：文中提到 “what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind”，即他失明的情况让攀登令人难以置信，选A。
第23题
解析：前文说 “so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe...”，“This” 指代戴氧气面罩，选D。
第24题
解析：事件顺序是：③Erik 13岁失明；①16岁开始登山；②32岁加入登珠峰团队；④登顶珠峰，选C。
第25题
解析：Erik失明但仍成功登顶珠峰，体现 “有志者事竟成（Where there is a will, there is a way. ）”，选B。
阅读还原
答案：26-30EADCF
解析：
26. E（解释家庭垃圾包含的内容，承接前文“Household waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life.” ）
27. A（前文说很多家庭简单焚烧或丢弃垃圾，此句说明这些方式危险，引出后文对环境的影响 ）
28. D（后文讲家庭处理垃圾的正确方式，此句“Families should deal with their household waste properly.” 总起，符合语境 ）
29. C（前文说记录垃圾数量有时是开眼的经历，此句“Then you'll know the influence of waste.” 承接，说明记录后知道垃圾影响 ）
30. F（前文说政府想出很多解决办法，此句“For example, they teach people how to throw household waste away correctly.” 举例说明，符合逻辑 ）
四、信息匹配
答案：31-35 A E B C D
31. A（Sam是超级游戏迷，喜欢超级马里奥游戏，Super Mario Run 提供马里奥游戏体验，匹配 ）
32. E（Lucy需要做新闻报告，获取重要事件信息，Vista 是了解世界最新新闻及重要事件回顾的软件，匹配 ）
33. B（Jennifer对拍照感兴趣，Great Photo 可帮助学习摄影，匹配 ）
34. C（John要去英国出差，需要地图类软件，Google Maps 用于旅行导航等，匹配 ）
35. D（Bob英语词汇量差，想找学英语的方式，Hello English 帮助提高英语技能和词汇量，匹配 ）
五、语法填空
答案：36. on 37. but 38. her 39. worse 40. Running 41. was touched 42. surprise
43. a 44. happily 45. will remember
解析：
36. “on holiday”是固定短语，意为“在度假” 。
37. 前文想生日会很棒，后文说不是，表转折，用“but” 。
38. 动词“leave”后接宾格，“she”的宾格是“her” 。
39. “much”后接比较级，“bad”的比较级是“worse” ，表示事情变得更糟。
40. 此处“Run”的逻辑主语是“I”，表主动，用现在分词“Running”作伴随状语 。
41. “I”和“touch”是被动关系，结合时态用一般过去时的被动语态“was touched” 。
42. 形容词“big”后接名词，“surprised”的名词是“surprise” ，表示惊喜。
43. “big smile”是可数名词单数，用“a”修饰 。
44. 修饰动词“sang and danced”用副词，“happy”的副词是“happily” 。
45. 结合语境，是会永远记得，用一般将来时“will remember” 。
六、作文参考
Dear younger me,
Greetings from the future! How time flies! I hope you're full of energy as you start Grade 9.
Here are some tips. For study, make a proper plan and stick to it. It'll help you manage your subjects well. In life, don't forget to exercise regularly. It keeps you healthy and energetic. About mindset, stay positive when facing difficulties. Don't be afraid of challenges; they're chances to grow.
I know there might be regrets, but this letter is to make up for them. Follow these, and you'll become a better me.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
