2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末试卷
（外研版专用）
本试卷共五大题，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．—________ swim in the river. It’s quite deep (深).
—Thanks for telling me.
A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
2．Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s noisy.
A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talks
3．—Dave, ________ late for school next time.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．don’t B．don’t be C．can’t D．can’t be
4．She was so tired that she ________ asleep soon after lying down.
A．fell B．felt C．fall D．feel
5．—Is the brown coat ________
—No, it belongs to ________.
A．him; mine B．his; mine C．him; me D．his; me
6．Simon lost the tennis game yesterday. We all think it didn’t match his ________.
A．answer B．article C．ability D．award
7．I need ________ pair of shoes because these are uncomfortable.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
8．— Don’t forget to bring your book here next time, Lily
—________. I must remember to bring it here every time.
A．Yes, I won’t B．Yes, I do C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t
9．The painting looks like the ________ drawn by Xu Beihong, but it is a fake (赝品).
A．real one B．really ones C．real ones D．really one
10．It was said that ________ people who died in the accident ________ more than 50.
A．the number of; were B．a number of; were
C．the number of; was D．a number of; was
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
In a small town, there is a friendly community. Everyone there knows each other. One sunny Saturday, Mrs Green has a great 11 . “Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors in the park!” she says. Everyone in her family 12 the idea.
Mrs Green 13 all the neighbours. They are all very happy. The kids are also 14 and help get the picnic area ready. Mrs Green makes delicious pies and Mr Green 15 his famous orange juice. All their neighbours come with nice 16 . There are fruits, yogurt, and even a big cake! The children play games and their parents chat and enjoy their food. The weather is 17 , and the air is full of happiness.
At this time, a little 18 runs into the picnic area. It is lost (迷路的) and looks sad. Everyone stops and looks at it. “Don’t 19 , little one! We will help you,” says Lucy, a kind girl.
The neighbours plan to work 20 to help the dog. They draw pictures and walk around the 21 to look for the dog’s owner (主人). Mr Green walks for a moment 22 sees a girl. She looks worried and says her dog is lost. Mr Green takes her to the picnic area. “That’s my dog Max!” she cries. Everyone is glad.
“Thank you for helping me 23 Max!” she says happily. The neighbours smile and welcome 24 to join the picnic.
At the end of the day, all the neighbours think that helping others and sharing food can make the 25 a better place. So they plan to have a picnic on this day every year.
11．A．smell B．hobby C．idea D．number
12．A．saves B．likes C．misses D．collects
13．A．thanks B．teaches C．invites D．introduces
14．A．fit B．excited C．calm D．smart
15．A．changes B．empties C．borrows D．prepares
16．A．food B．time C．tents D．stones
17．A．dry B．cold C．rainy D．nice
18．A．hen B．cat C．dog D．bear
19．A．worry B．sleep C．talk D．listen
20．A．ahead B．online C．inside D．together
21．A．park B．museum C．farm D．restaurant
22．A．or B．as C．and D．after
23．A．keep B．find C．grow D．choose
24．A．it B．us C．him D．her
25．A．mountain B．community C．field D．garden
三、阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（A）
①Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them
②Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals Only a few of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals, don’t eat meat. And it’s good for us, too.
③Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals.
④Give away money to the Animal Helper. Animal Helper always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So if you want to help animals, please give away some of your money to Animal Helper.
⑤Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals
⑥Saving animals is saving ourselves. Do you have any other way to help save animals Write to us.
26．To save animals, how many ways are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six
27．The underlined word “endangered” means ________ in Chinese.
A．危险的 B．有害的 C．凶残的 D．濒临灭绝的
28．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money
A．Give some money away to Animal Helper. B．Get meat to eat.
C．Buy and wear clothes made of fur. D．Stop killing animals.
29．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage
A．B． C． D．
30．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show the writer’s love for animals.
B．To ask more people not to kill animals.
C．To help people know the ways to save animals.
D．To tell more people to buy clothes.
（B）
Last Summer, I had a trip to Beidaihe with my family.
It took us two hours to fly there. But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily. So we had to stay at the hotel. In the afternoon, it was still raining. We didn’t want to spend the rest of the day at the hotel. So we decided to do something. My father bought three umbrellas and a raincoat online. The delivery (运输) man sent (派送) them to us quickly. With them, we went out happily. We walked around on the street and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood. The next day, the rain stopped and the sun came out. My little brother and I ran to the beach (沙滩) and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us. We spent the whole (整部的) day at the beach.
On the morning of the third day, we visited a famous park. In the afternoon, we got back home by high-speed train. Everyone had great fun.
31．How did the writer get to Beidaihe
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. D．By bus.
32．How was the weather on the first day of the writer’s trip
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
33．What did the writer do on the next day of the trip
A．He went shopping. B．He walked around on the street.
C．He jumped into the sea and swam in it. D．He played games in the sea.
34．How long did the writer stay in Beidaihe
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days.
35．What can we know from the text
A．The writer and his family went to Beidaihe this summer.
B．After getting to the hotel, the writer went out first.
C．The writer and his family liked the sea food in Beidaihe.
D．It rained for three days during the writer’s trip.
（C）
The earth is our beautiful home. There are high mountains, wide plains, flowing rivers and big oceans. Nature is really amazing. But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems. ________
Respecting nature means we know nature is very strong. It creates (创造) all living things and has great power. We are part of nature and rely on (依赖) it. We should obey nature’s rules. For example, we shouldn’t catch too many fish in rivers and oceans to keep the ecological balance (生态平衡). Don’t waste too many resources, and don’t make the environment dirty.
As students, we can do many things to help. First, we can read simple science books and watch nature films. This helps us know more about nature and makes us want to protect it. Second, we should save water at home. Use less water when we wash. Third, say no to things like plastic bags and forks. Use things that can be used again. We can also plant trees or flowers. Even a small plant in the garden is good. Last, don’t buy things made from wild animals and help protect them. In this way, we can become friends of nature and help keep the earth nice.
Respecting nature is important for all of us, especially for our future. It’s like following the old Chinese idea of living in harmony with nature. If we work together, we can keep our earth beautiful and healthy!
36．Which of the following could be put in the “________”
A．But nature will solve these problems by itself. B．And we can enjoy the beautiful views all the time.
C．Then we should build more houses on the plains. D．So we must respect nature and protect our home.
37．The word “obey” in the passage probably means “________”.
A．follow B．like C．help D．break
38．Which of the following are ways for students to help protect nature
a. Using cloths bags. b. Watching interesting nature films.
c. Planting some flowers in the garden. d. Buying things made from fox fur.
e. Saving water. f. Throwing plastic bottles everywhere.
A．acde B．abce C．bcef D．bdef
39．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．if we protect nature well, we can make more money
B．only students have the duty to protect nature
C．people’s bad actions are the main reason for environmental problems
D．nature doesn’t need our protection because it is strong enough
40．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To introduce the beautiful scenery of the earth.
B．To show how to plant trees and save water.
C．To tell us about the importance of wild animals.
D．To encourage people to respect nature and protect the earth.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Everyone knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you.
41 Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.
42 Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast.
43 If you don’t have time to go out, take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.
44 You should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
45 Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Eat a little lunch every day.
B．Don’t eat dinner late.
C．Drink lots of water.
D．Eat fruit and vegetables.
E．Don’t miss breakfast.
F．Remember to have too much meat.
四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
of however them kind but take a have photo happy for long
I had a school trip with my classmates last Friday. We went to the museum in Guangzhou by school bus in the morning, and it 46 us one and a half hours to get to the museum. First we took some 47 in front of the museum. We all smiled 48 . Then we went inside and visited the museum. We saw different 49 of beautiful paintings, artworks (艺术品), and some old things there. We followed the guide and heard him introduce (介绍) 50 history. They were beautiful and some of 51 were more than 100 years old. Later, we went to the third floor and saw 52 interesting 22-meter-high dinosaur (恐龙) fossil (化石). At noon we 53 lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl 54 mutton noodles and some cakes. They were delicious!
It was 4:00 p.m. We went back to school. We were tired, 55 we had great fun. I hope I can go there again.
五、读写综合（共2节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Bad eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly (有规律地) and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health.
If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
任务一：简单回答问题。
56．Why is it bad for children to eat too much junk food
任务二：写出划线单词overweight的汉语意思。
57．
任务三：选择正确选项。
58．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Ling ling’s favorite snacks.
B．The importance of having breakfast.
C．How children can develop healthy eating habits.
任务四：从文章中找出与下面意思相同的句子。
59．She likes cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken better.
任务五：将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
60．
第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
61．水是生命之源，但如今水资源短缺问题严重。假如你叫康康，你打算做个关于如何节约用水的课前演讲，唤起公众的节水意识，加强水资源保护。请以“How to Save Water”为题，根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
1．生活中离不开水；
2．水宝贵及其原因；
3．节约用水的方法和建议。
写作要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Save Water
Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末试卷
（外研版专用）
本试卷共五大题，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．—________ swim in the river. It’s quite deep (深).
—Thanks for telling me.
A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。它很深。——感谢告诉我。
考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用“No+doing/n.”或“Don’t+do”构成，根据“... swim in the river.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。
2．Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s noisy.
A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要在教室里说话。很吵。
考查祈使句的用法。根据“Don’t...”可知，空处需用动词原形。故选A。
3．—Dave, ________ late for school next time.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．don’t B．don’t be C．can’t D．can’t be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——戴夫，下次上学别迟到了。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。don’t不要（用于祈使句的否定形式，其后接动词原形）；don’t be不要（用于祈使句的否定形式，其后接形容词）；can’t不可能；can’t be不可能是。根据“Dave...late for school next time.”可知，说话者命令戴夫下次上学别迟到，所以此处应用祈使句的否定形式表示命令；空后的late是形容词，所以空处应用don’t be。故选B。
4．She was so tired that she ________ asleep soon after lying down.
A．fell B．felt C．fall D．feel
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她太累了，躺下后不久就睡着了。
考查动词辨析及时态。fell过去式，落下，fall asleep表示“入睡”；felt过去式，感觉；fall动词原形，落下；feel为动词原形，感觉。根据“was”及“laying down”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，且fall asleep“入睡”，符合语境。故选A。
5．—Is the brown coat ________
—No, it belongs to ________.
A．him; mine B．his; mine C．him; me D．his; me
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这件棕色外套是他的吗？——不，它属于我。
考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一设空处少表语，问外套是否是他的，应用名词性物主代词“his”，相当于“his coat”；“belong to”是固定短语，意为“属于”，其中“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以第二设空处应用“me”。故选D。
6．Simon lost the tennis game yesterday. We all think it didn’t match his ________.
A．answer B．article C．ability D．award
【答案】C
【详解】句意：西蒙昨天打网球输了。我们都认为这与他的能力不符。
考查名词辨析。answer答案；article 文章；ability 能力；award 奖励。根据“Simon lost the tennis game yesterday.”以及选项可知，此处表示我们都认为这与他的能力不符。故选C。
7．I need ________ pair of shoes because these are uncomfortable.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我需要另一双鞋，因为这双穿着不舒服。
考查不定代词辨析。another另一，三者及以上；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人/物，复数。根据“pair of shoes”及“because these are uncomfortable”可知，此处表示"再一双"，用another符合语境。故选A。
8．— Don’t forget to bring your book here next time, Lily
—________. I must remember to bring it here every time.
A．Yes, I won’t B．Yes, I do C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不要忘记把你的书带来，丽莉！——抱歉，我不会忘记的。我一定记得每次都带来。
考查情景交际和祈使句答语。根据“I must remember to bring it here every time.”可知，应该是表达我以后将不会忘记了，故用一般将来时，排除B、C；A项语法错误。故选D。
9．The painting looks like the ________ drawn by Xu Beihong, but it is a fake (赝品).
A．real one B．really ones C．real ones D．really one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这幅画看起来像徐悲鸿画的真迹，但它是一件赝品。
考查形容词和代词用法。real真实的，形容词；really真正地，副词；one指代单数名词；ones指代复数名词。根据“painting”（单数）和对比对象“fake”可知，此处指“真品”，用real one符合。故选A。
10．It was said that ________ people who died in the accident ________ more than 50.
A．the number of; were B．a number of; were
C．the number of; was D．a number of; was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说在事故中死亡的人数超过了50人。
考查语法一致。the number of……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数；were是；a number of许多，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；was是。根据句意可知强调“人数”这一数量概念，应使用“the number of”，且谓语动词用单数“was”。故选C。
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
In a small town, there is a friendly community. Everyone there knows each other. One sunny Saturday, Mrs Green has a great 11 . “Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors in the park!” she says. Everyone in her family 12 the idea.
Mrs Green 13 all the neighbours. They are all very happy. The kids are also 14 and help get the picnic area ready. Mrs Green makes delicious pies and Mr Green 15 his famous orange juice. All their neighbours come with nice 16 . There are fruits, yogurt, and even a big cake! The children play games and their parents chat and enjoy their food. The weather is 17 , and the air is full of happiness.
At this time, a little 18 runs into the picnic area. It is lost (迷路的) and looks sad. Everyone stops and looks at it. “Don’t 19 , little one! We will help you,” says Lucy, a kind girl.
The neighbours plan to work 20 to help the dog. They draw pictures and walk around the 21 to look for the dog’s owner (主人). Mr Green walks for a moment 22 sees a girl. She looks worried and says her dog is lost. Mr Green takes her to the picnic area. “That’s my dog Max!” she cries. Everyone is glad.
“Thank you for helping me 23 Max!” she says happily. The neighbours smile and welcome 24 to join the picnic.
At the end of the day, all the neighbours think that helping others and sharing food can make the 25 a better place. So they plan to have a picnic on this day every year.
11．A．smell B．hobby C．idea D．number
12．A．saves B．likes C．misses D．collects
13．A．thanks B．teaches C．invites D．introduces
14．A．fit B．excited C．calm D．smart
15．A．changes B．empties C．borrows D．prepares
16．A．food B．time C．tents D．stones
17．A．dry B．cold C．rainy D．nice
18．A．hen B．cat C．dog D．bear
19．A．worry B．sleep C．talk D．listen
20．A．ahead B．online C．inside D．together
21．A．park B．museum C．farm D．restaurant
22．A．or B．as C．and D．after
23．A．keep B．find C．grow D．choose
24．A．it B．us C．him D．her
25．A．mountain B．community C．field D．garden
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格林夫人提议和邻居们在公园野餐，大家都很开心并准备了食物。野餐时，一只迷路的小狗跑进来，邻居们一起帮忙寻找小狗的主人，最终成功找到，主人很感激，邻居们也欢迎她加入野餐。最后大家觉得帮助他人和分享食物能让社区变得更好，决定每年这天都举行野餐。
11．句意：一个阳光明媚的周六，格林夫人有一个很棒的想法。
smell气味；hobby爱好；idea想法；number数字。根据“Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors in the park!”可知，这是格林夫人的一个想法。故选C。
12．句意：她家里的每个人都喜欢这个想法。
saves拯救；likes喜欢；misses想念；collects收集。根据“Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors in the park!”以及下文大家都去野餐可知，家里人都喜欢这个想法。故选B。
13．句意：格林夫人邀请了所有的邻居。
thanks感谢；teaches教；invites邀请；introduces介绍。根据“They are all very happy.”可知，格林夫人邀请了邻居们，大家都很开心。故选C。
14．句意：孩子们也很兴奋，帮忙准备野餐区域。
fit健康的；excited兴奋的；calm冷静的；smart聪明的。根据“help get the picnic area ready”可知，孩子们帮忙准备野餐区域，说明他们很兴奋。故选B。
15．句意：格林夫人做了美味的馅饼，格林先生准备了他著名的橙汁。
changes改变；empties倒空；borrows借；prepares准备。根据“his famous orange juice”可知，格林先生准备了他著名的橙汁。故选D。
16．句意：他们所有的邻居都带着美味的食物来了。
food食物；time时间；tents帐篷；stones石头。根据“There are fruits, yogurt, and even a big cake!”可知，邻居们带来了食物。故选A。
17．句意：天气很好，空气中充满了快乐。
dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；rainy下雨的；nice好的。根据“and the air is full of happiness”可知，天气很好，所以大家都很开心。故选D。
18．句意：这时，一只小狗跑进了野餐区。
hen母鸡；cat猫；dog狗；bear熊。根据下文“That’s my dog Max!”可知，是一只小狗跑进了野餐区。故选C。
19．句意：“别担心，小家伙！我们会帮助你的，”露西，一个善良的女孩说。
worry担心；sleep睡觉；talk谈话；listen听。根据“It is lost (迷路的) and looks sad.”可知，小狗迷路了，看起来很伤心，所以露西安慰它不要担心。故选A。
20．句意：邻居们计划一起工作来帮助这只狗。
ahead向前；online在线；inside在里面；together一起。根据“They draw pictures and walk around the ... to look for the dog’s owner (主人).”可知，邻居们计划一起工作来帮助这只狗。故选D。
21．句意：他们画了画，在公园里走来走去寻找狗的主人。
park公园；museum博物馆；farm农场；restaurant餐馆。根据“Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors in the park!”可知，他们是在公园野餐，所以也在公园里寻找狗的主人。故选A。
22．句意：格林先生走了一会儿，看到了一个女孩。
or或者；as当……时；and和；after在……之后。根据“Mr Green walks for a moment ... sees a girl.”可知，格林先生走了一会儿，然后看到了一个女孩，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
23．句意：“谢谢你帮我找到麦克斯！”她高兴地说。
keep保持；find找到；grow生长；choose选择。根据“Mr Green takes her to the picnic area. ‘That’s my dog Max!’ she cries.”可知，格林先生带她去了野餐区，她看到了自己的狗，所以是感谢格林先生帮她找到了狗。故选B。
24．句意：邻居们微笑着欢迎她加入野餐。
it它；us我们；him他；her她。根据“she says happily”可知，邻居们欢迎的是这个女孩，用her指代。故选D。
25．句意：在这一天结束时，所有的邻居都认为帮助他人和分享食物可以让社区变得更好。
mountain山；community社区；field田野；garden花园。根据“In a small town, there is a friendly community.”可知，文章讲述的是社区里的故事，所以帮助他人和分享食物可以让社区变得更好。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（A）
①Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them
②Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals Only a few of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals, don’t eat meat. And it’s good for us, too.
③Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals.
④Give away money to the Animal Helper. Animal Helper always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So if you want to help animals, please give away some of your money to Animal Helper.
⑤Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals
⑥Saving animals is saving ourselves. Do you have any other way to help save animals Write to us.
26．To save animals, how many ways are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six
27．The underlined word “endangered” means ________ in Chinese.
A．危险的 B．有害的 C．凶残的 D．濒临灭绝的
28．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money
A．Give some money away to Animal Helper. B．Get meat to eat.
C．Buy and wear clothes made of fur. D．Stop killing animals.
29．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage
A．B． C． D．
30．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show the writer’s love for animals.
B．To ask more people not to kill animals.
C．To help people know the ways to save animals.
D．To tell more people to buy clothes.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物的重要性以及它们目前所处的危险境地，同时提出了一些救助动物的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat meat.”，“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮).”，“Give away money to the Animal Helper.”及“Tell people it’s important to save animals.”可知，文中共提到了4种帮助拯救动物的方法。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据下文“Only a small number of them live in the world now”可知，这些动物现在世界上只生活着一小部分，所以“endangered”的汉语意思是“濒临灭绝的”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“nimal Helper always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So if you want to help animals, please give away some of your money to Animal Helper.”可知，有钱时应该捐款给动物保护组织。故选A。
29．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了许多动物处于危险中；第三段到第五段分别介绍了帮助动物的方法；最后一段总结文章。结构如C选项所示，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。全文围绕“保护动物的方法”展开，目的是帮助人们了解保护动物的方式。故选C。
(B)
Last Summer, I had a trip to Beidaihe with my family.
It took us two hours to fly there. But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily. So we had to stay at the hotel. In the afternoon, it was still raining. We didn’t want to spend the rest of the day at the hotel. So we decided to do something. My father bought three umbrellas and a raincoat online. The delivery (运输) man sent (派送) them to us quickly. With them, we went out happily. We walked around on the street and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood. The next day, the rain stopped and the sun came out. My little brother and I ran to the beach (沙滩) and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us. We spent the whole (整部的) day at the beach.
On the morning of the third day, we visited a famous park. In the afternoon, we got back home by high-speed train. Everyone had great fun.
31．How did the writer get to Beidaihe
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. D．By bus.
32．How was the weather on the first day of the writer’s trip
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
33．What did the writer do on the next day of the trip
A．He went shopping. B．He walked around on the street.
C．He jumped into the sea and swam in it. D．He played games in the sea.
34．How long did the writer stay in Beidaihe
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days.
35．What can we know from the text
A．The writer and his family went to Beidaihe this summer.
B．After getting to the hotel, the writer went out first.
C．The writer and his family liked the sea food in Beidaihe.
D．It rained for three days during the writer’s trip.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去年夏天乘飞机前往北戴河旅行。首日遇大雨被迫待在酒店，后网购雨具外出游玩并品尝海鲜。次日放晴后全家在海滩游泳玩耍，第三天上午游览公园后乘高铁返程。
31．细节理解题。根据“It took us two hours to fly there.”可知，句中“fly”表明出行方式为飞机。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily.”及“In the afternoon, it was still raining.”可知，第一天全天降雨。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the rain stopped...My little brother and I ran to the beach and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us.”表明，第二天作者和家人在海里跳跃并游泳。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，作者行程按天划分：首日抵达并遇雨；次日海滩活动；第三日上午游览公园，下午返程。实际完整停留三个白天（首日下午至第三日上午），覆盖三天。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“We also tried some delicious seafood.”可知，作者一家喜欢当地海鲜。故选C。
(c)
The earth is our beautiful home. There are high mountains, wide plains, flowing rivers and big oceans. Nature is really amazing. But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems. ________
Respecting nature means we know nature is very strong. It creates (创造) all living things and has great power. We are part of nature and rely on (依赖) it. We should obey nature’s rules. For example, we shouldn’t catch too many fish in rivers and oceans to keep the ecological balance (生态平衡). Don’t waste too many resources, and don’t make the environment dirty.
As students, we can do many things to help. First, we can read simple science books and watch nature films. This helps us know more about nature and makes us want to protect it. Second, we should save water at home. Use less water when we wash. Third, say no to things like plastic bags and forks. Use things that can be used again. We can also plant trees or flowers. Even a small plant in the garden is good. Last, don’t buy things made from wild animals and help protect them. In this way, we can become friends of nature and help keep the earth nice.
Respecting nature is important for all of us, especially for our future. It’s like following the old Chinese idea of living in harmony with nature. If we work together, we can keep our earth beautiful and healthy!
36．Which of the following could be put in the “________”
A．But nature will solve these problems by itself. B．And we can enjoy the beautiful views all the time.
C．Then we should build more houses on the plains. D．So we must respect nature and protect our home.
37．The word “obey” in the passage probably means “________”.
A．follow B．like C．help D．break
38．Which of the following are ways for students to help protect nature
a. Using cloths bags. b. Watching interesting nature films.
c. Planting some flowers in the garden. d. Buying things made from fox fur.
e. Saving water. f. Throwing plastic bottles everywhere.
A．acde B．abce C．bcef D．bdef
39．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．if we protect nature well, we can make more money
B．only students have the duty to protect nature
C．people’s bad actions are the main reason for environmental problems
D．nature doesn’t need our protection because it is strong enough
40．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To introduce the beautiful scenery of the earth.
B．To show how to plant trees and save water.
C．To tell us about the importance of wild animals.
D．To encourage people to respect nature and protect the earth.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尊重自然、保护地球的重要性，并提出了学生可以采取的具体行动。
36．推理判断题。根据“But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems.”和“Respecting nature means we know nature is very strong.”可知，上文指出人们从自然中索取过多并伤害它，下文提出要尊重自然，、此处应填入与“保护大自然或尊重大自然”相关的内容，选项D“所以我们必须尊重自然，保护我们的家园。”符合语境。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据“For example, we shouldn’t catch too many fish in rivers and oceans to keep the ecological balance (生态平衡). Don’t waste too many resources, and don’t make the environment dirty.”可知，我们不应该在河流和海洋中捕捞过多的鱼类，不要浪费太多的资源，也不要让环境变得肮脏，这是都是我们应该遵守的规则；可推测出“obey”意为“遵守”，与“follow”意思相近。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“First, we can read simple science books and watch nature films.”可知，可以观看自然类电影，b正确；根据“Second, we should save water at home.”可知，要节约用水，e正确；根据“Third, say no to things like plastic bags and forks. Use things that can be used again.”可知，要使用可以重复使用的物品，布袋属于可重复使用的物品，a正确；根据“We can also plant trees or flowers.”可知，可以种树或种花，c正确。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems.”可知，人们从自然中索取太多并伤害它，导致了许多环境问题，说明人类的不良行为是环境问题的主要原因。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Respecting nature is important for all of us, especially for our future.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球和自然对人们的重要性，并提出保护环境的一些方法，目的是鼓励人们尊重自然，保护地球。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Everyone knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you.
41 Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.
42 Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast.
43 If you don’t have time to go out, take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.
44 You should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
45 Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Eat a little lunch every day.
B．Don’t eat dinner late.
C．Drink lots of water.
D．Eat fruit and vegetables.
E．Don’t miss breakfast.
F．Remember to have too much meat.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个良好的饮食习惯。
41．根据“Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.”可知，此段主要讲的是要多喝水，选项C“多喝水。”符合语境，能引出关于喝水这一饮食习惯的内容。故选C。
42．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast.”可知，此段重点强调早餐的重要性，选项E“不要错过早餐。”符合语境，与后文关于早餐的内容相呼应。故选E。
43．根据“If you don’t have time to go out, take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.”可知，此段围绕午餐展开，提到要带三明治快速解决午餐，不要吃太油腻的午餐，不吃午餐对健康不好，选项A“每天吃一点午餐。”符合语境，强调了要吃午餐这一饮食习惯。故选A。
44．根据“You should eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此段明确说要每天吃水果和蔬菜，选项D“吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，直接点明了该饮食习惯。故选D。
45．根据“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.”可知，此段讲的是晚餐时间要尽量早，给身体留出消化食物的时间，选项B“晚餐不要吃得太晚。”符合语境，与后文关于晚餐时间的建议相契合。故选B。
四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
of however them kind but take a have photo happy for long
I had a school trip with my classmates last Friday. We went to the museum in Guangzhou by school bus in the morning, and it 46 us one and a half hours to get to the museum. First we took some 47 in front of the museum. We all smiled 48 . Then we went inside and visited the museum. We saw different 49 of beautiful paintings, artworks (艺术品), and some old things there. We followed the guide and heard him introduce (介绍) 50 history. They were beautiful and some of 51 were more than 100 years old. Later, we went to the third floor and saw 52 interesting 22-meter-high dinosaur (恐龙) fossil (化石). At noon we 53 lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl 54 mutton noodles and some cakes. They were delicious!
It was 4:00 p.m. We went back to school. We were tired, 55 we had great fun. I hope I can go there again.
【答案】
46．took 47．photos 48．happily 49．kinds 50．long 51．them 52．an 53．had 54．of 55．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者上周五和同学的学校旅行经历。
46．句意：早上我们坐校车去了广州的博物馆，我们花了一个半小时才到达博物馆。由“it…us one and a half hours to get to the museum”可知备选词汇“take花费”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填took。
47．句意：首先我们在博物馆前拍了一些照片。由“First we took some…in front of the museum”可知是在博物馆前拍了一些照片，备选词汇“photo照片”符合语境，some后跟可数名词时需用复数。故填photos。
48．句意：我们都开心地笑了。由“smiled”可知备选词汇“happy快乐的”符合语境，动词需用副词修饰。故填happily。
49．句意：我们在那里看到了不同种类的美丽绘画、艺术品和一些古老的东西。different kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。
50．句意：我们跟着导游，听他介绍悠久的历史。由“…history”及备选词汇可知“long悠久的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词history。故填long。
51．句意：它们很漂亮，其中一些已经有100多年的历史了。由“They were beautiful and some of…”可知备选词汇“them他们”符合语境，指代前文的paintings, artworks, old things。故填them。
52．句意：后来，我们去了三楼，看到了一个有趣的22米高的恐龙化石。由“…interesting 22-meter-high dinosaur (恐龙) fossil (化石)”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
53．句意：中午我们在一家餐馆吃了午饭。have lunch“吃午餐”，固定搭配；描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填had。
54．句意：我吃了一大碗羊肉面和一些蛋糕。a bowl of“一碗”，固定搭配。故填of。
55．句意：我们很累，但我们玩得很开心。由“We were tired, …we had great fun”可知备选词汇“but但是”符合语境。故填but。
五、读写综合（共2节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Bad eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly (有规律地) and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health.
If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
任务一：简单回答问题。
56．Why is it bad for children to eat too much junk food
任务二：写出划线单词overweight的汉语意思。
57．
任务三：选择正确选项。
58．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Ling ling’s favorite snacks.
B．The importance of having breakfast.
C．How children can develop healthy eating habits.
任务四：从文章中找出与下面意思相同的句子。
59．She likes cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken better.
任务五：将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
60．
【答案】56．Because eating too much junk food is bad for children’s health. 57．超重的 / 超重 58．C 59．She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. 60．不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。
【导语】本文介绍了中国孩子因爱吃零食影响健康的问题及专家的健康饮食建议。
56．根据“children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health.”可知，是因为对儿童的健康有害，故填Because eating too much junk food is bad for children’s health.
57．根据“Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，吃奶油饼干、汉堡、蛋糕等会导致体重超标，overweight意为 “超重的 / 超重”。故填：超重的 / 超重。
58．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文先以玲玲为例，再通过专家建议，围绕 “如何养成健康饮食习惯” 展开（如规律饮食、多样饮食、少吃垃圾食品），故选C。
59．题干中“She likes cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken better.”意为“她更喜欢奶油饼干、汉堡包和炸鸡肉。”；原文中“She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken.”与之意思相近，故填She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken.
60．“bad eating habits”不良饮食习惯；“are”是；“a serious problem”一个严重的问题。故填：不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。
第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
61．水是生命之源，但如今水资源短缺问题严重。假如你叫康康，你打算做个关于如何节约用水的课前演讲，唤起公众的节水意识，加强水资源保护。请以“How to Save Water”为题，根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
1．生活中离不开水；
2．水宝贵及其原因；
3．节约用水的方法和建议。
写作要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Save Water
Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water.
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【答案】例文
How to Save Water
Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water. Water is so important for us and we should save water.
Animals, plants and people all need water. If there is no water, we can’t live. So what should we do to save water First, we should turn off the tap after we use the water. Second, we should take a shower but not a bath. Third, we can reuse water, such as using the water from washing vegetables to sweep the floor.
Water is important. Let’s take action to save water from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍生活中离不开水；
第二步，介绍水宝贵及其原因；
第三步，介绍节约用水的方法和建议；
第四步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off关闭
②take a shower洗澡
③take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①If there is no water, we can’t live. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Let’s take action to save water from now on. (祈使句)
