参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 CACBA
6-10 CACAC
11-15 BCAAB
第二部分：
16-18BDC
19-22 CBBC
23-26 BBCD
27-30 CADB
31-34 BADC
35.I think the first one is the most useful because habitat loss causes 85%of extinctions.Without safe homes,other efforts may fail./I think the second one is the most useful because it lowers the risks caused by human actions.
第三部分：
第一节：
36-40 CBDCA
41-45 BCDBA
46-50 BABDD
第二节：
51.excited
52.picked up
53.to fix
54.lonely
55.feeling
56.bedrooms
57.sweet
58.married
59.owning
60.Instead
61.smile
62.whatever
63.perfect
64.anymore
65.reminds
第三节：
66.the
67.have wondered
68.probably
69.to develop
70.when
71.without
72.different
73.activities
74.shorter
75.were
第四部分：
【范文展示】
Reading e-books or reading p-books
Some students like to read e-books,while others enjoy reading p-books.As for me,I like to read e-books better.
First,it's very easy to carry e-books.I just have to take a smartphone or a laptop and I can read all kinds of e-books,including novels and stories from all over the world.Secondly,reading e-books is environmentally friendly.We can save paper and help protect trees. Finally,it's very easy to use e-books.We can quickly search for information whenever and wherever we need it. It can save us a lot of time.
Some people say reading e-books is bad for our eyes,but if we rest often and don't read for
too long,it will be fine.E-books make reading simple and fun for me!2024学年第二学期杭州期末模拟八下试题
英语
考生须知：
1.本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟；
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上；
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效；
4.选择题一律使用 2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题一律用0.5毫米黑色字迹中性笔写在答题纸上相应区域内。
第I卷
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中地出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.What does the girl like doing during her holiday
A.Playing computer games. B.Reading books. C.Listening to music.
( )2.How does the boy like the soap opera
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.
( )3.How long is the Nile
A.About 6,440 kilometres. B.About 6,470 kilometres. C.About 6,670 kilometres.
( )4.Where will they go
A.To the history museum. B.To the art museum. C.To the science museum
( )5.What's wrong with Lily
A.She's got the flu. B.She has a headache. C.She has a stomachache.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对活或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，
每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.How long does it take Tom to finish reading the book
A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.
( )7.Who owns the book
A.Linda. B.Lisa. C.Tom.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8.How many foreign countries has Mary been to
A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.
( )9.How old is Mary
A.13 years old. B.9 years old. C.15 years old.
( )10.Why is Mary considering giving away the watch
A.Because she doesn't like the watch.
B.Because she plans to buy a new watch.
C.Because she wants to use it to cheer up a kid.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
( )11.How long has Eric had the toy
A.For eight years. B.For four years. C.For two years.
( )12.Who sent the toy to Eric
A.His mother. B.His aunt. C.His uncle.
( )13.When did Eric go to the supermarket with his mother
A.On a Saturday morning. B.On a Saturday afternoon. C.On a Sunday morning.
( )14.What was Eric doing while his mother was trying on the dress
A.Playing with a model plane. B.Watching some toys. C.Playing with some boys.
( )15.Where did Eric's mother find his toy
A.Under a chair of the clothes store.
B.On the sofa of the clothes store.
C.Under a chair of the restaurant.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )16.How long does Jack need to work every week if he plans to volunteer on the island
A.12-15 hours. B.20-25 hours. C.24-30 hours. D.28-35 hours.
( )17.What can volunteers do on the island
①enjoy the Northern Lights
②see the sun at midnight
③collect litter at the seaside
④see different kinds of fish
⑤sell fish in a store
A.①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.②③④ D.①②④
( )18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A.Volunteers will live in the lighthouse.
B.There are three ways to know more information.
C.Volunteers can take a bath 'on the first floor.
D.Elena has lived in the lighthouse for over 20 years.
B
There was a school class from Year 4 on a field trip to the museum in town-the Museum of Wonders.There was a young girl named Mia in the class.
The class moved from one exhibit (展品)to another.Mia felt excited and ran around.She couldn't follow her class and got lost.Mia ran to a room filled wit讪ancient Egyptian artifacts (古埃及手工艺品).While the treasures were wonderful, Mia knew that finding her class was the most important treasure of all.
Just as Mia was about to call out for help,she heard a soft voice coming from behind a sarcophagus (石棺).It was an elderly museum guide named Mr.Jenkins.He noticed Mia was lost and offered to help her find her class.
Mr.Jenkins shared stories about the museum's history along the way.Mia felt comforted by Mr. Jenkins' kindness and the wonderful stories he told.
Finally,they found Mia's classmates and teacher in the dinosaur exhibition hall.Mia's teacher was happy to see her student come back and thanked Mr.Jenkins for his help.
Mia not only learned about the museum's treasures but also experienced the kindness of strangers (陌生人) like Mr.Jenkins.
From that day on,Mia never forgot the experience of being lost and found in the museum,and she always made sure to stay close to her classmates, knowing that sometimes a little kindness could make all the difference.
( )19.What did Mia think was the most important thing to do when she got lost
A.To enjoy more exhibits by herself.
B.To ask for the way from other visitors.
C.To find her classmates and teacher quickly.
D.To look at all the ancient Egyptian artifacts.
( )20.Which of the following can best describe Mr.Jenkins
A.Strict and serious. B.Kind and helpful.
C.Friendly and creative. D.Hard-working and careful.
( )21.Put the events into the correct order according to the text.
a.Mia lost her way.
b.Mr.Jenkins told Mia some stories.
c.Mia got to a room about ancient Egyptian artifacts.
d.Mr.Jenkins' voice came from behind a sarcophagus.
e.Mia found her classmates and teacher with the help of Mr.Jenkins.
A.a-d-c-e-b B.a-c-d-b-e C.c-a-d-b-e D.a-d-b-e-c
( )22.What's the best title of the text
A.A Scary Museum Visit
B.A Strange Museum Guide
C.Lost,Found,and Learned a Lesson
D.The Way to a Special Museum
C
Mount Tai lies in Shandong Province,and it is one of the most famous mountains in China.As one of the Five Great Mountains of China, it is known for its natural beauty,cultural importance and historical value(价值).①
Jade Emperor Peak,the highest peak of Mount Tai,is about 1,530 meters high.It is also known as Taiping Peak and Celestial Pillar Peak.Although Mount Tai is not the highest mountain in China, it is very popular.②Along the way,they can see ancient temples,stone carvings and beautiful trees.
Mount Tai plays an important role in Chinese culture.Ancient emperors from the Qin to Qing dynasties visited the mountain to pray (祈祷) for peace and good harvests (收成). ③ Confucius, whose hometown is not too far away from the mountain,once said on its top,"Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small."Famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu wrote about its beauty. The mountain has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地区) since 1987.
Today,millions of visitors go to Mount Tai every year.Spring and autumn are the most popular seasons.Some choose to walk to the top,usually taking four to six hours,while others take the cable car(缆车).
Because of its history and nature,Mount Tai is a must-see in China.④ So if you go to Shan- dong,don't miss out on climbing it. Whether you're a history lover,a nature lover,or simply looking for wonderful views,Mount Tai offers an unforgettable journey through China's heart and soul.
( )23.Where can we put the sentence "Every year, quite a few visitors climb to the top to enjoy the sunrise."
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
( )24.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The long history of Mount Tai.
B.The importance of Mount Tai in Chinese culture.
C.The reasons why people like climbing mountains.
D.Some famous people getting to the top of Mount Tai.
( )25.What can we learn from the text
A.Jade Emperor Peak is the highest peak in our country.
B.Mount Tai became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978.
C.The theme of many poems is about Mount Tai's beauty.
D.Confucius thought Mount Tai was the biggest mountain in the world.
( )26.In which part of a magazine may we read the text
A.History. B.Science. C.Education. D.Geography.
D
A group of scientists has made a small robot that looks like an insect (昆虫). One day,this robot might help carry pollen (花粉)from one flower to another.This could help farmers grow more fruits and vegetables and also protect nature.This idea is called "mechanical pollination(机械授粉)”.It means using machines to do the job of real insects like bees.People have tried to make pollination robots before,but they didn't work very well.Real bees can fly quickly and alter direction fast. Older robots could not do that, so they weren't good at carrying pollen. Now,scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)have made a much better robot. This new robot can fly for 1,000 seconds.That is much longer than the old ones.It is also very light.
The robot has four wings (翅膀) that are like a real insect's wings.Older robots had eight wings, but the wings didn't work well.The wings pushed too much air on each other and made flying hard. The new wings help the robot fly up and down easily.This robot can do flips(空翻)in the air,It can even fly in a path that spells out the letters M-I-T!
Researchers will keep improving the robot, wanting it to fly for 10,000 seconds and getting it
to take off from and land on the center of a flower. "With this new robot,we are getting closer to
doing some really amazing things,"said Kevin Chen,one of the lead scientists who built the robot.
( )27.What does the underlined word“alter”mean in English
A.Stop. B.Keep. C.Change. D.Find.
( )28.What does the fourth paragraph mainly show
A.The robot insect can move very well in the air.
B.The wings of the robot can cause many problems.
C.The more wings the robot has,the more easily it can fly.
D.The robot insect can completely take the place of real insects.
( )29.What can we guess about the future of this robot
A.It might only work indoors.
B.It will make bees have no food to eat.
C.It will be available for everyone to use.
D.It may one day help nature greatly.
( )30.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To explain why bees are important for pollination.
B.To describe a new insect-like robot and its uses in pollination.
C.To tell readers about the dangers of falling bee populations.
D.To compare traditional robots with modern flying machines.
第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将
其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。
Wild animals play a very important role in nature, but many of them are endangered.To help them, we need to take action.Here are five important ways to make a difference.
Protect their homes.
Forests and wetlands are important habitats (栖息地)for wild animals..Cutting down trees or polluting these areas destroys (the animals' homes.(31)____________By protecting these areas,we make sure that the animals can live, find food and reproduce(繁殖).
Stop bad activities.
Human activities often put animals at risk. Rubbish is dangerous because animals may eat it and get sick.Never feed wild animals as this makes them more dependent on humans.Drivers should also be careful in wildlife areas to keep accidents from happening. (32)____________ Animal protection organizations always need help.You can give away your money.Volunteering
with an organization is also a good idea.Even small acts can help save endangered animals.
Create safe spaces.
Try to make your garden wildlife-friendly.(33)____________Building small houses can provide safe places for animals like squirrels (松鼠) and birds.
Educate others.
Share what you know about wildlife protection with friends and family.Teach children to love nature through books,films,and outdoor activities. (34)____________
Every small act counts.By working together,we can protect wildlife and keep our planet beautiful.
35.Which of the ways above do you think is the most useful for saving endangered animals Why (no more than 25 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
One of the most famous cartoon movies for kids is Finding Nemo.This heartwarming story takes place in the ocean and 36__________ the journey of a small clownfish (小丑鱼) named Nemo and his father,Marlin.
Nemo lives with his dad in a 37__________ coral reef (珊瑚礁).Marlin loves Nemo very much 38__________ Nemo is his only family.One day,Nemo swims too close to a boat without 39__________ his father's warnings (警告).He is caught by a diver. He is taken to a fish tank in a dentist's office in Sydney 40__________,far away from home.
In order to 41__________ his son,Marlin starts an adventure (冒险) across the ocean..Along the 42__________,he meets Dory,a friendly but forgetful fish. 43__________, they become friends and face many challenges together.
Marlin meets many difficulties,but he learns to be 44__________ and trust others.At the same time,in the fish tank,Nemo makes new friends. His friends help him make a(n) 45__________ of running away.With teamwork and clever thinking, Nemo 46__________ in returning to the ocean.
In the end,Marlin and Nemo get together again, and both have learned 47__________ lessons.Marlin realizes that he must let Nemo 48__________ and learn more about the world, while Nemo understands that he'd better listen to his father
Finding Nemo is a story about love,courage (勇气)，and the 49__________ between parent and child..It teaches us that even when things seem 50__________,per- severance (坚持不懈) and friendship can help us get over any challenge.
( )36.A.prepares B.faces C.describes D.misses
( )37.A.same B.beautiful C.similar D.close
( )38.A.until B.while C.though D.because
( )39.A.putting away B.looking for C.caring about D.taking up
( )40.A.at last B.on time C.for sure D.in surprise
( )41.A.change B.find C.teach D.beat
( )42.A.situation B.spirit C.way D.information
( )43.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Unluckily D.Slowly
( )44.A.quiet B.brave C.silly D.happy
( )45.A.plan B.theme C.surprise D.order
( )46.A.wakes B.succeeds C.cheats D.leaves
( )47.A.important B.useless C.successful D.strange
( )48.A.guess B.grow C.marry D.rise
( )49.A.talent B.fight C.difference D.relationship
( )50.A.exciting B.common C.boring D.difficult
第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Today was a very special day at school.Our class had a guest volunteer who came to talk about helping others.She shared stories about visiting children in hospitals.I felt so (51)____________ to hear what she had done.
After that,we cleaned the classroom.I helped my friend Lily to sweep the floor because it was very messy.Some students (52)____________ rubbish under the desks.Our teacher was happy with our teamwork.
Then I saw that one chair had a broken leg.I told the teacher and she said she would ask someone(53)____________ it.
At lunch,I gave part of my sandwich to a boy who looked (54)____________He thanked me. I had a warm (55)____________inside my heart.
I hope I can do more kind things like this. Maybe one day I can make a difference,just like the volunteer.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
One day,my grandfather asked me to help him clear out the old things in their house.There were many old things in one of their (56)____________ (卧室). After seeing these old things,my grandfather remembered the (57)____________ (甜蜜) stories behind them.
“I (58)____________ (娶) your grandmother in 1971. In those days, marriage wasn't about (59)____________ (拥有) a house,.a car,or a lot of money. (60)____________ (反而)，it was about having a bicycle,a sewing machine (缝纫机), a watch and a radio,"he told me with a (61)____________ (微笑) on his face.“To be honest, those things were hard for people to afford (负担得起) back then.If someone couldn't afford them,they might do (62)____________(任何) they could to get them.That was because people regarded them as a must for marriage and with them,their marriage was(63)____________(完美)，"he added.I was surprised to hear that and looked at him open-mouthed.
"At that time,I also borrowed some money. And it took me about three years to pay it back. Even though we don't use these things (64)____________(不再)，it's still sad to part wit讪hem,' my grandfather said.
Each of these things(65)____________ (使想起) my grandfather of his time spent with my grandmother.These things are a symbol of their love for each other.
第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists at the Pennsylvania State University used an unusual way to study honeybees (蜜蜂)，By placing small QR codes on the backs of the bees,they can record when (66)____________ bees leave and return to their hives (蜂房)，
Scientists (67)____________ (wonder) how far bees fly to get food for long.They believe that bees can fly for as far as 6 miles if they have to.But most of the time,bees (68)____________ (probable) don't fly that far.To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel,scientists worked with engineers (69)____________ (develop) a system (系统) that could work anywhere and be used by almost anyone.
They used simple codes called "AprilTags", which are similar to OR codes.These codes are easy for cameras to read,even (70)____________lighting isn't good.They are small and can be glued onto the back of a bee (71)____________ causing any harm.
Tagging (给…附上标签) the bees was not easy.Every two weeks,the scientists put tags on 600 young bees.Over the spring and summer, they tagged more than 32,000 bees from six (72)____________(difference) hives.The camera above each hive recorded the bees' (73)____________(activity).
The scientists found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes.The longer ones were (74)____________ (short) than 20 minutes.However,about 34%of the bees stayed out for more than two hours when there (75)____________(be) fewer flowers around.But some of these"long trips"could also be mistakes, because the camera didn't catch the bees returning.
第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
在日常生活中，有的学生喜欢阅读电子书，有的则喜欢阅读纸质书。你更喜欢哪种阅读方式呢？校刊英语专栏正在以“Readinge-books or reading p-books ”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种阅读方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈迷你的理由，向专栏投稿。
Reading e-books Reading p-books
◇convenient(方便的) to carry ◇good for eyes
◇environmentally friendly ◇easy to take notes
◇… ◇…
注意：
1.文章需包含所选阅读方式的要，点提示，可适当扩充；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：e-book电子书；p-book纸质书
Reading e-books or reading p-books
Some students like to read e-books,while others enjoy reading p-books.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
