贵阳市白云兴农中学2023-2024学年度第二学期高二期末考试
英语试题
时长120分钟 满分150
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What is Ted doing
A. Holding a meeting. B. Making a speech. C. Working on his report.
3. How did Mike feel about the opera
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Confused.
4. When will Mary have a job interview
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm.
5. Who is the woman most probably talking to
A. A repairman. B. A customer. C. A car salesman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will Paul do tomorrow morning
A. Take classes. B. Go on a field trip. C. Play a computer game.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In the bank. C. In the supermarket.
9. Who might spend money on the account
A. The woman. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s child.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the boy ask the woman to do
A. Find something to read. B. Check his reader’s card. C. Look for his student ID card.
11. On which floor can the boy find music books
A. The 2nd one. B. The 3rd one. C. The 6th one
12. How long can the boy keep magazines and newspapers at most
A. For about two weeks. B. For about two months. C. For about one month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the watch look like
A. The face of it is black. B. The face of it is square. C. It has a leather white band.
14. Why is the watch special to Helen
A. It tells the right time. B. It is worth a lot of money. C. It reminds her of her grandfather.
15. What do we know about Helen’s grandfather
A. He is still alive.
B. He got the watch from his father.
C. He came to England with a little money.
16. What will Helen do with the watch
A. Sell it. B. Continue to keep it. C. Give it to her father.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. An announcement. B. A playground. C. A notebook.
18. What is the main purpose of the speech
A. To discuss the weekday plans.
B. To tell the history of a museum.
C. To inform some changes of a visit.
19. Where will teachers and students meet tomorrow morning
A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the museum
A. Taking a camera. B. Avoiding touching things. C. Wearing comfortable clothes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last Friday, Britain’s Prince William announced the winners of this year’s Earthshot Prize. The prize is meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet. Below are parts of this year’s prize-winning projects in each category.
Protect and Restore Nature
Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its “Greenhouse-in-a-box” idea. Kheyti is already working with 1, 000 farmers across India, which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. The company says the greenhouses allow farmers to use 90% less water and produce seven times as much food. Kheyti hopes to get its greenhouses to 50,000 farmers by 2027.
Clean Our Air
Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi developed a stove (炉子) that uses a fuel that’s cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently, over 200,000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya.
Build a Waste-Free World
A London-based company called Notpla(for “Not Plastic”)won the prize for building a waste-free world. They’ve created a plastic substitute(替代品)from plants found in the ocean. Unlike most plastic, their products break down naturally with no microplastics. Notpla believes their products can help end the plastic pollution that’s filling landfills and polluting oceans.
Fix Our Climate
The Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01 from Oman. 44.01 has come up with a way to turn polluting carbon dioxide(CO2)into a rock called peridotite. Once the CO2 has been turned into rock, it can no longer be released into the atmosphere again. The method that 44.01 uses is fast, cheap and permanent.
1. What is the aim of the Earthshot Prize
A. To offer practical advice on global warming.
B. To find solutions to the environmental problems.
C. To develop a strategic partnership with all parties.
D. To encourage literary creations of the British people.
2. Where are Kheyti’s greenhouses widely used
A. In India. B. In Kenya. C. In the UK. D. In Oman.
3. What do Charlot Magayi and 44.01 have in common
A. They want to build a waste-free world.
B. Their projects are directly good for farmers.
C. Their achievements benefit the air cleaning.
D. They use plants from the ocean in their products.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
B
For many runners, a marathon can often be a challenge—but sometimes what gets a runner through the tough 26.2 miles is looking out into the crowd and seeing his or her loved one holding up a sign and shouting words of encouragement. For one mom, though, her loved one was a bit more hands-on.
While running the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon in Salt Lake City, Courtney Rich, a self-taught baker and mother of two, was beginning to run out of energy just yards from the end when she was suddenly joined by her 10-year-old daughter, Avery.
The touching moment, caught on video and posted on social media, shows Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race. Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line.
Rich later said in the video’s caption that being joined by her daughter to finish the race was “a moment I hope neither of us ever forget”. Rich said that her daughter could tell she was struggling after a phone call near the end of the race. “She knew I had struggled the last few miles,” Rich said. “She saw tears in my eyes when I called on mile 24.”
In the video, Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her. Then, Rich and her daughter ran hand-in-hand to the finish line. “Nothing could have prepared me for the moment my 10-year-old daughter would jump out of the crowd and run with me to the finish line,” she said. When the race was done, the two hugged each other at the finish line. The video ends with a final caption, “And then she just held me. She held me.”
In the past, the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon has had other memorable moments of mothers caring for their children, but perhaps not as hands-on as this one.
4. What happened to Rich when she was coming to the finish line
A. She felt herself struggling. B. She was far behind others.
C. She fell down all of a sudden. D. She was interrupted by Avery.
5. How did Avery react to the accident
A. She ran the rest in place of Rich. B. She tried to call for help at once.
C. She helped Rich run to the finish line. D. She shouted encouraging words to Rich.
6. How did Rich feel about Avery’s response
A. Doubtful. B. Content. C. Concerned. D. Expected.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Daughter Cheered For Her Mother By Joining In Her Race
B. A Mother Encouraged Her Daughter To Pursue Her Dream
C. A Daughter Got Involved In Her Mother’s Race By Mistake
D. A Mother Would Never Give Up On Her Marathon Dream
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
C
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
8. What does the underlined phrase “jump on that bandwagon” in the first paragraph mean
A. Join you in what you’re doing. B. Share an apartment with you.
C. Help you to make the decision. D. Transform your way of living.
9. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars
A. He was favorable to it. B. He disapproved of it.
C. He was tolerant of it D. He didn’t care about it.
10. What can we infer about the author
A. She is a determined person. B. She respects others’ privacy.
C. She is quite good at cooking. D. She enjoys being a housewife.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. How to have your own personal space at home.
B. How to live in harmony with other family members.
C. How to persuade others through your own actions.
D. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in your household.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
D
Tired of standing in line Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.
Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they’re charged.
The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon’s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers (零售店) to get out of their old school thinking.”
Each time a business uses AI and cameras, it raises questions about customers’ privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer’s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera.
12. What do we know about the smart shopping carts
A They are able to recognize goods put in them.
B. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.
C. They flash the green light when the order is canceled.
D They can tell customers where to find what they want.
13. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon’s Go stores
A. It is likely to help retailers to think differently.
B. It has attracted many more retailers than before.
C It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.
D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly.
14. When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most
A. That they can only buy goods online.
B. That goods in the stores may be more expensive.
C. That they have to wait in a line for a longer time.
D. That somebody may know their privacy.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. The new technology improves retail sale.
B. AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores.
C. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.
D. Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最准选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all feel lonely at some point, but long-term social loneliness can damage our mental and physical health. “Loneliness is a signal that you need human connection,” says Dr. Jeremy Nobel. ____16____.
Know yourself
It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared the same ideas or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s on your mind. ____17____. If you know what’s meaningful for you, it may lead you to an activity or creative idea that connects you to people.
Make something
When someone says make something, you can immediately say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” And, of course, you’re not! But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. You can plant a garden or try a dance move. ____18____.
Take a risk by having conversations
Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the biggest or darkest part of your life, but just something you think other people might find interesting and convincing. ____19____, putting yourself out there requires a bit of risk, and it’s another important step to real connection.
____20____
Whether it’s volunteering for a cause you believe in or just for fun, try to find others who share your interests. And if you follow your natural curiosities, you may find something new. Share your thoughts and feelings in creative ways with other people who have that interest.
A. Other people’s loneliness matters too
B. Find a group that matches your interests
C. Since you have shared some of your secrets
D. Here are some good tips to make connection
E. Even if you’re nervous about being judged or refused
F. Knowing yourself can be the first step to bond with others
G. Making something can express your thoughts and feelings to others
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only ____21____. The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also ____22____ he was missing a foot.
Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to ____23____ his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put ____24____ on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t ____25____ there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing ____26____. “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said.
Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to ____27____ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ____28____. Eventually Marley found the ____29____ right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman, and he _____30_____ to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.
“_____31_____, it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one _____32_____ of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s _____33_____ of movement return. “It’s a seemingly _____34_____ thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was _____35_____, he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried, said Marley.
21. A. misfortune B. accident C. result D. difference
22. A. suspected B. wondered C. noticed D. concluded
23. A. cure B. cover C. warm D. sweep
24. A. weight B. head C. hope D. burden
25. A. continue B. leave C. stick D. stop
26. A. helpful B. convenient C. available D. satisfactory
27. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into
28. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments
29. A. solution B. inspiration C. support D. response
30. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended
31. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Strangely
32. A. example B. issue C. model D. mark
33. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention
34. A. unlikely B. ordinary C. touching D. imperfect
35. A. adjusted B. attached C. completed D. confirmed
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As digital technology gradually integrates (融入) into ___36___ (vary) fields of economic and social development, there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions ___37___ (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. This is especially true for traditional rural areas, ___38___ are now encountering new development opportunities. Take the rural governance as an example, with the help of digital technologies, the governance in the rural areas is ___39___ (effective) promoted.
In an agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province, satellite navigation technology, drones, as well ___40___ 3D modeling and printing ___41___ (be) used to provide stronger support for the intelligent ___42___ precise management of agricultural production.
The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum ___43___ (hold) on April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi.
“Digital Villages and Sustainable Development” was ___44___ key agenda of the forum. The participants had discussions on the following topics, which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production, promoting the improvement of rural governance and contributing ___45___ (wise) and strength to rural development.
【答案】36. various##varied
37. involved
38. which 39. effectively
40. as 41. are
42. and 43. was held
44. a 45. wisdom
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说，因为学习忙、锻炼少，他最近经常生病这影响了他的学习。请你根据以上提示，给他写一封信，要点包括：
1. 锻炼的重要性；
2. 提出锻炼的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you have studied so hard that you have no time to do any exercise, which led to sickness and-did harm to your learning. It is well-acknowledged that exercise is of benefit to our physical health as well as mental health. Doing sports can build up our bodies, thus helping us stay energetic and fit. Moreover, we may become more contented, confident and determined while working out. To fully enjoy these benefits, here are some tips for you.
First, choose the sport that interests you most and suits you best. Just find a form of physical activity that you enjoy and make it a part of your routine. Second, make preparations such as stretching your body to prevent injuries. Lastly, find some good workout partners. That way, it’s more likely that you’ll exercise regularly.
I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town, there was a community talent show held every year in the local park. The event was a highlight for many, with performances from various local talents. Among the audience was a woman named Emily, a kind-hearted local librarian, along with her 12-year-old daughter Anna. Both of their eyes were filled with excitement.
As the show began, Emily and her daughter watched a young girl in amazement, about eight, confidently sing a song. Her voice was surprisingly powerful for her small body. Then a group of teenagers followed. Their hip-hop dance routine was full of energy, leading to cheers from the crowd. There was even an elderly gentleman who performed a series of magic tricks. However, as the sun began to set, many in the audience grew tired and the applause (掌声) after each act became less enthusiastic (热情的).
Then came the turn of a young boy, around ten years old, nervously holding his violin. As he started playing, it was clear that he was a beginner. His notes were shaky and he missed a few beats. The audience, already tired, responded with only a little polite applause. Emily noticed the boy’s frustrated face as he finished his performance.
It was at this moment that Emily recalled a powerful memory from her own childhood—the time when she had stood on a similar stage, her voice trembling (颤抖) through a song. But the kindness she had received from a stranger in the audience pushed her to carry on. Drawing from the lesson she had learned from the past experience, Emily stood up, clapping loudly and cheering for the boy. “Great job! Keep practicing, and you’re doing wonderfully!”she called out. Her enthusiasm inspired other members of the audience to join in the applause, their clap growing louder and more sincere.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anna looked up at her mother, surprised by her actions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since that day, Anna carried her mother’s lesson with her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Anna looked up at her mother, surprised by her actions. “Mom, why did you do that ”she asked curiously. Emily smiled and said that the boy was brave enough to share his talent with them. She thought it’s important to encourage and support each other, especially when someone is just starting out and that people can never know how much a simple act of kindness can mean to someone. Anna nodded thoughtfully, watching as the young violinist left the stage with a shy but proud smile.
Since that day, Anna carried her mother’s lesson with her. She found herself looking at situations differently, seizing opportunities to offer support and kindness. In school, when classmates struggled or felt nervous, Ann a was there with a word of encouragement, remembering her mother’s example at the talent show. She realized that these small acts of kindness didn’t just help others, and that they made herself feel good too. Anna hoped that just like her mother, she could be a source of initiative and encouragement in someone else’s life.贵阳市白云兴农中学2023-2024学年度第二学期高二期末考试
英语试题
时长120分钟 满分150
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What is Ted doing
A. Holding a meeting. B. Making a speech. C. Working on his report.
3. How did Mike feel about the opera
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Confused.
4. When will Mary have a job interview
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm.
5. Who is the woman most probably talking to
A. A repairman. B. A customer. C. A car salesman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will Paul do tomorrow morning
A. Take classes. B. Go on a field trip. C. Play a computer game.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In the bank. C. In the supermarket.
9. Who might spend money on the account
A. The woman. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s child.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the boy ask the woman to do
A. Find something to read. B. Check his reader’s card. C. Look for his student ID card.
11. On which floor can the boy find music books
A. The 2nd one. B. The 3rd one. C. The 6th one
12. How long can the boy keep magazines and newspapers at most
A. For about two weeks. B. For about two months. C. For about one month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the watch look like
A. The face of it is black. B. The face of it is square. C. It has a leather white band.
14. Why is the watch special to Helen
A. It tells the right time. B. It is worth a lot of money. C. It reminds her of her grandfather.
15. What do we know about Helen’s grandfather
A. He is still alive.
B. He got the watch from his father.
C. He came to England with a little money.
16. What will Helen do with the watch
A. Sell it. B. Continue to keep it. C. Give it to her father.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. An announcement. B. A playground. C. A notebook.
18. What is the main purpose of the speech
A. To discuss the weekday plans.
B. To tell the history of a museum.
C. To inform some changes of a visit.
19. Where will teachers and students meet tomorrow morning
A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the museum
A. Taking a camera. B. Avoiding touching things. C. Wearing comfortable clothes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last Friday, Britain’s Prince William announced the winners of this year’s Earthshot Prize. The prize is meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet. Below are parts of this year’s prize-winning projects in each category.
Protect and Restore Nature
Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its “Greenhouse-in-a-box” idea. Kheyti is already working with 1, 000 farmers across India, which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. The company says the greenhouses allow farmers to use 90% less water and produce seven times as much food. Kheyti hopes to get its greenhouses to 50,000 farmers by 2027.
Clean Our Air
Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi developed a stove (炉子) that uses a fuel that’s cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently, over 200,000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya.
Build a Waste-Free World
A London-based company called Notpla(for “Not Plastic”)won the prize for building a waste-free world. They’ve created a plastic substitute(替代品)from plants found in the ocean. Unlike most plastic, their products break down naturally with no microplastics. Notpla believes their products can help end the plastic pollution that’s filling landfills and polluting oceans.
Fix Our Climate
The Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01 from Oman. 44.01 has come up with a way to turn polluting carbon dioxide(CO2)into a rock called peridotite. Once the CO2 has been turned into rock, it can no longer be released into the atmosphere again. The method that 44.01 uses is fast, cheap and permanent.
1. What is the aim of the Earthshot Prize
A. To offer practical advice on global warming.
B. To find solutions to the environmental problems.
C. To develop a strategic partnership with all parties.
D. To encourage literary creations of the British people.
2. Where are Kheyti’s greenhouses widely used
A. In India. B. In Kenya. C. In the UK. D. In Oman.
3. What do Charlot Magayi and 44.01 have in common
A. They want to build a waste-free world.
B. Their projects are directly good for farmers.
C. Their achievements benefit the air cleaning.
D. They use plants from the ocean in their products.
B
For many runners, a marathon can often be a challenge—but sometimes what gets a runner through the tough 26.2 miles is looking out into the crowd and seeing his or her loved one holding up a sign and shouting words of encouragement. For one mom, though, her loved one was a bit more hands-on.
While running the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon in Salt Lake City, Courtney Rich, a self-taught baker and mother of two, was beginning to run out of energy just yards from the end when she was suddenly joined by her 10-year-old daughter, Avery.
The touching moment, caught on video and posted on social media, shows Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race. Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line.
Rich later said in the video’s caption that being joined by her daughter to finish the race was “a moment I hope neither of us ever forget”. Rich said that her daughter could tell she was struggling after a phone call near the end of the race. “She knew I had struggled the last few miles,” Rich said. “She saw tears in my eyes when I called on mile 24.”
In the video, Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her. Then, Rich and her daughter ran hand-in-hand to the finish line. “Nothing could have prepared me for the moment my 10-year-old daughter would jump out of the crowd and run with me to the finish line,” she said. When the race was done, the two hugged each other at the finish line. The video ends with a final caption, “And then she just held me. She held me.”
In the past, the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon has had other memorable moments of mothers caring for their children, but perhaps not as hands-on as this one.
4. What happened to Rich when she was coming to the finish line
A. She felt herself struggling. B. She was far behind others.
C. She fell down all of a sudden. D. She was interrupted by Avery.
5. How did Avery react to the accident
A. She ran the rest in place of Rich. B. She tried to call for help at once.
C. She helped Rich run to the finish line. D. She shouted encouraging words to Rich.
6. How did Rich feel about Avery’s response
A. Doubtful. B. Content. C. Concerned. D. Expected.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Daughter Cheered For Her Mother By Joining In Her Race
B. A Mother Encouraged Her Daughter To Pursue Her Dream
C. A Daughter Got Involved In Her Mother’s Race By Mistake
D. A Mother Would Never Give Up On Her Marathon Dream
C
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
8. What does the underlined phrase “jump on that bandwagon” in the first paragraph mean
A. Join you in what you’re doing. B. Share an apartment with you.
C. Help you to make the decision. D. Transform your way of living.
9. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars
A. He was favorable to it. B. He disapproved of it.
C. He was tolerant of it D. He didn’t care about it.
10. What can we infer about the author
A. She is a determined person. B. She respects others’ privacy.
C. She is quite good at cooking. D. She enjoys being a housewife.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. How to have your own personal space at home.
B. How to live in harmony with other family members.
C. How to persuade others through your own actions.
D. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in your household.
D
Tired of standing in line Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.
Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they’re charged.
The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon’s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers (零售店) to get out of their old school thinking.”
Each time a business uses AI and cameras, it raises questions about customers’ privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer’s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera.
12. What do we know about the smart shopping carts
A They are able to recognize goods put in them.
B. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.
C. They flash the green light when the order is canceled.
D They can tell customers where to find what they want.
13. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon’s Go stores
A. It is likely to help retailers to think differently.
B. It has attracted many more retailers than before.
C It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.
D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly.
14. When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most
A. That they can only buy goods online.
B. That goods in the stores may be more expensive.
C. That they have to wait in a line for a longer time.
D. That somebody may know their privacy.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. The new technology improves retail sale.
B. AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores.
C. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.
D. Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最准选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all feel lonely at some point, but long-term social loneliness can damage our mental and physical health. “Loneliness is a signal that you need human connection,” says Dr. Jeremy Nobel. ____16____.
Know yourself
It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared the same ideas or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s on your mind. ____17____. If you know what’s meaningful for you, it may lead you to an activity or creative idea that connects you to people.
Make something
When someone says make something, you can immediately say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” And, of course, you’re not! But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. You can plant a garden or try a dance move. ____18____.
Take a risk by having conversations
Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the biggest or darkest part of your life, but just something you think other people might find interesting and convincing. ____19____, putting yourself out there requires a bit of risk, and it’s another important step to real connection.
____20____
Whether it’s volunteering for a cause you believe in or just for fun, try to find others who share your interests. And if you follow your natural curiosities, you may find something new. Share your thoughts and feelings in creative ways with other people who have that interest.
A. Other people’s loneliness matters too
B. Find a group that matches your interests
C. Since you have shared some of your secrets
D. Here are some good tips to make connection
E. Even if you’re nervous about being judged or refused
F. Knowing yourself can be the first step to bond with others
G. Making something can express your thoughts and feelings to others
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only ____21____. The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also ____22____ he was missing a foot.
Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to ____23____ his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put ____24____ on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t ____25____ there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing ____26____. “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said.
Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to ____27____ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ____28____. Eventually Marley found the ____29____ right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman, and he _____30_____ to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.
“_____31_____, it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one _____32_____ of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s _____33_____ of movement return. “It’s a seemingly _____34_____ thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was _____35_____, he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried, said Marley.
21. A. misfortune B. accident C. result D. difference
22. A. suspected B. wondered C. noticed D. concluded
23. A. cure B. cover C. warm D. sweep
24. A. weight B. head C. hope D. burden
25. A. continue B. leave C. stick D. stop
26. A. helpful B. convenient C. available D. satisfactory
27. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into
28. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments
29. A. solution B. inspiration C. support D. response
30. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended
31. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Strangely
32. A. example B. issue C. model D. mark
33. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention
34. A. unlikely B. ordinary C. touching D. imperfect
35. A. adjusted B. attached C. completed D. confirmed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As digital technology gradually integrates (融入) into ___36___ (vary) fields of economic and social development, there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions ___37___ (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. This is especially true for traditional rural areas, ___38___ are now encountering new development opportunities. Take the rural governance as an example, with the help of digital technologies, the governance in the rural areas is ___39___ (effective) promoted.
In an agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province, satellite navigation technology, drones, as well ___40___ 3D modeling and printing ___41___ (be) used to provide stronger support for the intelligent ___42___ precise management of agricultural production.
The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum ___43___ (hold) on April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi.
“Digital Villages and Sustainable Development” was ___44___ key agenda of the forum. The participants had discussions on the following topics, which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production, promoting the improvement of rural governance and contributing ___45___ (wise) and strength to rural development.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说，因为学习忙、锻炼少，他最近经常生病这影响了他的学习。请你根据以上提示，给他写一封信，要点包括：
1. 锻炼的重要性；
2. 提出锻炼的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town, there was a community talent show held every year in the local park. The event was a highlight for many, with performances from various local talents. Among the audience was a woman named Emily, a kind-hearted local librarian, along with her 12-year-old daughter Anna. Both of their eyes were filled with excitement.
As the show began, Emily and her daughter watched a young girl in amazement, about eight, confidently sing a song. Her voice was surprisingly powerful for her small body. Then a group of teenagers followed. Their hip-hop dance routine was full of energy, leading to cheers from the crowd. There was even an elderly gentleman who performed a series of magic tricks. However, as the sun began to set, many in the audience grew tired and the applause (掌声) after each act became less enthusiastic (热情的).
Then came the turn of a young boy, around ten years old, nervously holding his violin. As he started playing, it was clear that he was a beginner. His notes were shaky and he missed a few beats. The audience, already tired, responded with only a little polite applause. Emily noticed the boy’s frustrated face as he finished his performance.
It was at this moment that Emily recalled a powerful memory from her own childhood—the time when she had stood on a similar stage, her voice trembling (颤抖) through a song. But the kindness she had received from a stranger in the audience pushed her to carry on. Drawing from the lesson she had learned from the past experience, Emily stood up, clapping loudly and cheering for the boy. “Great job! Keep practicing, and you’re doing wonderfully!”she called out. Her enthusiasm inspired other members of the audience to join in the applause, their clap growing louder and more sincere.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anna looked up at her mother, surprised by her actions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since that day, Anna carried her mother’s lesson with her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
