Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 词块课件(共30张PPT)-2025-2026学年译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

(共30张PPT)
译林牛津版高中英语
选择性必修四 Unit 1
重点词块、变形词
选四
Unit 1
几乎不能做某事
勉强够；几乎不够
几乎看不见的；勉强可见的
预约；订约会
守约；履行约会
取消约会
拆除一栋建筑物
撕下一张海报
热衷于；喜爱；对…… 着迷
渴望做某事
因为...而原谅某人
考试作弊
欺骗某人做某事
barely able to do sth
barely enough
barely visible
make an appointment
keep an appointment
cancel an appointment
tear down a building
tear down a poster
be keen on...
be keen to do sth
forgive sb for..
cheat in the exam
cheat sb. into doing
给房子按电线
发电报传达信息
给某人发电报
无线网络/无线设备/无线充电器
缓慢而谨慎地移动；一寸一寸地前进
这个罪犯被判处十年监禁
对…… 感到失望
失望的神情
一项有价值的事业
做某事是值得的
有幸拥有；享有…… 的福气
怀疑某人做了某事
一个嫌疑人
怀疑……；猜想……
wire a house
wire a message
wire sb.
a wireless network/wireless device/wireless charger
inch one's way
The criminal was sentenced to ten years in prison.
be disappointed with...
a disappointed look
a worthwhile cause
it is worthwhile to do sth/doing
be blessed with
suspect sb of doing sth
a suspect
suspect that...
一个可靠的人/值得信赖的人
可靠的消息来源
无....罪；
一个天真无邪的孩子
一副天真的神情
合法权利
法律费用
法律制度
原则上；大体上
依据原则；按照原则
一个有原则的人
一个正派的人
一份体面的工作
a reliable person
reliable source
be innocent of
an innocent child
an innocent look
legal right
legal fees
the legal system
in principle
on principle
a man of principle
a decent person
a decent job
Unit1——2
to the core
the core subjects
the core of the argument
an apple core
resign his post as...
substantial progress
a substantial meal
substantial majority
mineral elements
superb craftsmanship(工艺，技艺)
give a superb performance
be ashamed to admit...
be ashamed of oneself
feel deeply ashamed of
彻头彻尾地；彻底地
基础课，核心科目
争论的核心
苹果核
辞去...的职务
重大进展/进步
丰盛的一餐
绝大多数
矿物质元素
精湛的工艺
出色的表现/表演
羞于承认
为自己感到羞愧
为...深感羞愧
a heavy burden
burden sb with sth/be burdened with...
relieve the burden
bow to sb.
take a bow
bow one's head
be guilty of
feel guilty about
wrap the baby (up) in a blanket
send a parcel
wrinkle one's nose
make a pause
without pause
一个沉重的负担
使某人负担某事 / 背负着……
减轻负担
向某人鞠躬；屈服于某人
鞠躬答谢；谢幕
低下头
犯有…… 罪；对…… 感到内疚
对…… 感到内疚
用毯子把婴儿包裹起来；
寄一个包裹
皱起鼻子（表示厌恶、轻蔑等）
暂停一下；稍作停顿
不停地；不间断地
She was left to carry a heavy________ of caring for her sick mother.
Don't __________ your children _________ too much pressure.
We should find ways to relieve the financial ____________ on families.
The actor walked to the front of the stage and _______ to the audience.
After the performance, the dancers came out and _________.
He _____________ (低下头)in shame when he heard the criticism.
He was found __________of theft and was sentenced to prison.
I always feel___________of/about forgetting my mother's birthday.
She carefully ________ the baby __________ a soft blanket.
I need to _______________ to my cousin in another city. （发送一个包裹）
She ____________ when she smelled the unpleasant odor. （皱鼻子）
He made a short _______ before continuing his speech.
The machine ran _______________ for 24 hours. （不停地）
burden
burden; with
relieve the burden
bowed to/took a bow to
took a bow/bowed
bowed his head
guilty
guilty
wrapped; （up） in
send a parcel
wrinkled his nose
pause
without pause
Extended reading——
一台缝纫机
假装做某事
有…… 的特权；
欣然接受变化
接受一个概念
在早期阶段
有过错；有责任
挑剔；找茬
由于；凭借
诚实是一种美德，
正直是一种美德。
保护生态系统的完整性
一个正直的人
a sewing machine
pretend to do...
have the privilege of
embrace changes
embrace a concept
in the early phase
at fault
find fault with
by virtue of
Honesty is a virtue.
Integrity is a virtue.
protect the integrity of the ecosystem
a man of integrity
有机蔬菜
阻止某人做某事
垃圾桶(a dustbin)
一个储蓄账户
一大笔年终奖
一块玉石
播种
收获季节
引用著名作家的话
让我以一位伟大哲学家的话作为开头。
对…… 感到高兴、欣喜
They rejoiced at the news of their team's victory.
organic vegetables
discourage sb. from doing sth
a garbage can
a saving account
a large annual bonus
a jade stone
sow seeds
the harvest season
quote from famous writers
Let me start with a quote from a great philosopher.
rejoice in/at/over sth.
The keys:
1. pretended；
2. privilege；
3. embrace；
4. embrace；
5. phase；
6. at；
7. fault
8. virtue
9. organic
He _____ to be studying when his mother came in.
I was lucky enough to have the _____ of meeting the famous scientist.
We should learn to _______ changes in our lives and adapt to them quickly.
It's difficult for some people to _____ a new concept at first.
In the early _____ of the project, we encountered many difficulties.
Who do you think is _____ fault for this accident
She always seems to find_____ with everything I do.
Integrity is a _____.
I prefer to buy ____________ vegetables because they are healthier.
1.discourage
2. garbage
3. saving
4. bonus
5. a
6. sow
7. harvest
8. quote
9. quote
10.rejoiced
His parents tried to _______ him from dropping out of school.
Don't throw the waste everywhere. Put it into the ________ can.
She opened a _____ account in the bank last month.
The employees were excited when they heard they would get a large annual ______.
He showed me ________ jade stone he had collected.
It's time to __________ seeds in the field.
Farmers are always busy getting in crops during the _______season.
The teacher asked us to_________ from famous writers in our composition.
I started my speech with a ______ from a great philosopher.
The fans _______ in/at/over their team's amazing performance last night.
Reading
0
at the core of our moral values
play by the rule
take unfair advantage of...
keep promises
make promises
admit mistakes
practise responsibility
take ...seriously
blame others
do everything to the best of your ability
on the beat
an unlit cigar
在我们道德价值观的核心
按规则行事
不正当地利用……
信守承诺
做出承诺
承认错误
践行责任感
严肃对待……
责怪他人
尽你所能去做一切事情
巡逻中；值班
一支未点燃的雪茄
重点词块p1-2
0
make an appointment
tear... down/be torn down
strike a match
light a cigar
make my fortune
we figured that...
hear from sb
keep in touch
lose contact
turn up
be set with (small diamonds)
I will be on my way.
预约；
拆除……/被拆除
划一根火柴
点燃一支雪茄
发财；赚大钱
我们认为……
收到某人的来信（或消息等）
保持联系
失去联系
出现；露面；
镶嵌着(小钻石)
我这就出发。
重点词块
0
keep an appointment
you were tall by two or three inches.
arm in arm
outline the history of his career
stare at..
release his arm
take charge of the situation
under arrest
drop over our way
wire sb
a plain-clothes man
守约；赴约
你高出了两三英寸。
臂挽着臂
概述他的职业生涯历程
盯着……；凝视……
松开他的手臂
掌控局面
被捕；被逮捕
顺便到我们这边来
给某人发电报
一名便衣警察
重点词块
0
at the agreed location
cause and effect
the criminal wanted
shortly before...
hesitate over what to do..
be convinced that..
Memories flooded back.
stick to one’s principles
break down
cut down
tear down
under attack/control/investigation/construction
在约定的地点
因果关系
被通缉的罪犯
在…… 前不久
对做什么犹豫不决
确信……；坚信……
回忆如潮水般涌来。
坚持某人的原则
（机器等）出故障；（身体、精神等）垮掉；分解
削减；砍倒；减少
拆除；拆毁
受到袭击；被袭击，被抨击
重点词块P4-5
Grammar
0
be willing to do
bear the heavy burden of responsibility
for the good of their country and people
core socialist values
work on his PhD
advance science
resign one’s post
be made chief scientist of...
waste no time
go on business
pay no attention to his own health
excel (in/at...)
愿意做某事
承担沉重的责任负担
为了他们的国家和人民的利益
社会主义核心价值观
攻读他的博士学位
推动科学发展
辞去某人的职务
被任命为…… 的首席科学家
不浪费时间；抓紧时间
出差
不关注自己的身体健康
（在…… 方面）擅长；突出
做出重大贡献
矿产资源
一名健身教练
一位社交媒体网红
锻炼,健身；计算出；解决
看起来棒极了
百分之百真实
为了好玩而发布他们的照片
Lily也不例外。
为自己感到羞愧
我再也无法忍受过着虚伪的生活了。
删除照片
推销他们的产品
0
make substantial contributions
mineral resources
a fitness coach
a social media influencer
work out
look superb
one hundred percent real
post their photos for fun
Lily was no exception.
be ashamed of oneself
I couldn’t bear living a lie any more.
delete photos
promote their products
重点词块P7
Integrated skill
一个用鲜艳包装纸包裹着且系着一个大大的红色蝴蝶结的包裹
把…… 撕开
坦率地说；老实说
尽我所能地咧嘴大笑
撕掉包装纸
慈爱地对某人微笑
有着相同的喜好/品位
当我看到她脸上喜悦的神情时，所有缝纫的时光都是值得的。
我尴尬地沉默着站在那里。
假装做某事
信任危机
0
a brightly wrapped parcel with a big red bow
tear...open
frankly speaking
smile as broadly as I could
tear off the wrapping paper
smile lovingly at sb.
share the same tastes
All the hours of sewing were worth it when I saw the look of joy on her face.
I stood there in awkward silence.
pretend to do
a crisis of trust
重点词块
Extended reading
成人典礼
做某事是我的荣幸和特权。
迎接你人生的下一个阶段。
某事正等待着你。
高度的责任感
把…… 当作……
受…… 支配；任由…… 摆布
责任感
认真对待...
在截止日期前完成任务
0
coming-of -age ceremonies
it is my pleasure and privilege to do sth.
embrace the next phase of your life
sth. is in store for you.
a well-developed sense of responsibility
treat ...as...
at the mercy of....
a sense of responsibility
take ... seriously
meet deadlines
重点词块
听从你老师的指导
以学业优异为目标
远远超出你的学业范畴
度过你的日常生活
遇到困境
出错；出问题
急于责怪他人
乐于承认你的错误
践行勇气这一美德
0
follow your teacher’s guidance
aim for academic excellence
go far beyond your studies
go through your daily life
encounter difficult situations
go wrong
be quick to blame others
be ready to admit your mistakes
practise the virtue of courage
重点词块
践行坚定（决心）这一美德
践行正直这一美德
承担责任
在你日常生活的各个方面
塑造坚强的品格
除…… 之外
承担责任
为了社会的进步
一个有机的整体
举报一辆超速行驶的汽车
老年人
额外的好处
0
practise the virtue of determination
practise the virtue of integrity
take responsibility
in all aspects of your everyday life
build a strong character
apart from...
assume responsibility
for the betterment of society
an organic whole
report a speeding car
the elderly
an added bonus
重点词块
1.推动我们社会的发展
2.使某人感到沉重；令某人担忧
3.正如中国的一句俗语所说：“玉不琢，不成器。”
4.人不经历磨炼就无法臻于完善。
5.没有磨炼；没有考验
6.反复试验；不断摸索
7.整个地；普遍地；逍遥法外地；未被捕的
8.与…… 有关；
9.抛开我们个人的情感和利益；
10.把…… 放在一边(暂不考虑),留出...
11.追求大多数人的利益
0
advance our society
2. weigh on sb
3. as the Chinese saying goes,
“Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.”
4. A man cannot be perfected without trials.
5. without trials
6. trial and error
7. at large
8. be linked with
9. set aside our personal feelings and interests
10. set...aside
11. pursue the interests of the majority
重点词块